Unit 4 Wonderful seasons（期末知识清单）四年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

知识清单·四年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材） Unit 4 Wonderful seasons 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 询问及回答某人最喜欢的季节 【考点二】询问及回答某人为什么喜欢此季节 【考点三】 表达某人能够做某事的句型 考点一：询问及回答某人最喜欢的季节 【课文原句】—What's your favourite season, friends?朋友们，你们最喜欢的季节是什么？ —I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。 【句型结构】 问句：What's your favourite + 事物类别？ 答语：I like + 事物名称 + best. 【重点解析】 · 问句是由 what 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方最喜欢的事物是什么； · 回答时还可以用句型 “My favourite + 事物类别 + is + 事物名称.”，或直接回答 “事物名称.”。 例句：—What's your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ —I like basketball best. 我最喜欢篮球运动。 【知识拓展】询问他人 (第三人称单数) 最喜欢的事物是什么 问句：What's+his/her/ 名词所有格 + favourite + 事物类别？（Sam's, my sister's...） 答语：He/She likes + 事物名称 + best. 例句：—What's Lily's favourite food? 莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？ —She likes fish best. 她最喜欢鱼肉。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．—What’s your favourite _______? —I like spring best. A．colour B．season C．food ( ) 2．—What’s your favourite _______? —Hamburgers. A．foods B．food C．drink ( ) 3．—What’s your favourite _______? —I like ping-pong. A．fruit B．colour C．sport ( ) 4．What’s _______ favourite food? A．she B．she’s C．her ( ) 5．What is _______ favourite season? A．Amy B．Amy's C．Amys 考点二：询问及回答某人为什么喜欢此季节 【课文原句】—Why do you also like summer? 你为什么也喜欢夏季？ —Because my birthday is in summer. 因为我的生日在夏天。 【句型结构】 问句：Why do you like + 某事物？ 答语：Because + 原因. 【重点解析】 · 问句是由 why 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方为什么喜欢某事物； · because 作连词，意为 “因为”，后面接一个陈述原因的句子。 例句：—Why do you like ping-pong? 你为什么喜欢乒乓球运动？ —Because it’s fun. 因为它很有趣。 【知识拓展】询问他人 (第三人称单数) 为什么喜欢某事物 问句：Why does + 主语 (第三人称单数)+like + 某事物？ 答语：Because + 原因. 例句：—Why does Lulu like robots? 路路为什么喜欢机器人？ —Because they’re cool. 因为它们很酷。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．—Why do we like autumn? —Because ______. A．we can read under the tree B．we can share red apples C．we can play in the snow ( ) 2．—Why do you like summer best? —Because I can _______. A．make a snowman B．go swimming C．pick apples ( ) 3．—Why do you like winter? —Because I can skate _______ winter. A．on B．at C．in ( ) 4．—Why do you run every day? —_______ I want a strong body. A．But B．For C．Because ( ) 5．—Why do you like _______? —Because I can swim in the lake. A．spring B．summer C．fall 考点三：表达某人能够做某事的句型 【课文原句】I can play in the snow.我可以在雪里玩。 【句型结构】主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 【重点解析】 · “can” 是情态动词，意为 “能，会，可以”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 例句：She can swim.她会游泳。 We can help you.我们可以帮助你。 【知识拓展】 否定形式：“主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他.”（can’t = can not，意为 “不能，不会”） 例句：I can’t play the piano.我不会弹钢琴。 一般疑问句及回答： 问句：“Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？” 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答：No, 主语 + can’t. 例句：—Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗？ —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．I _______ make a snowman in January (一月). A．can B．can’t C．am ( ) 2．He _______ eat ice cream in summer. A．can B．can’t C．am ( ) 3．—It’s raining now. —Oh no! We _______ play basketball in the park. A．aren’t B．can’t C．can ( ) 4．She ______ swim in the pool. A．can B．is C．do ( ) 5．It’s sunny (晴朗的) today. We _________ go to the park. A．aren’t B．can C．can’t 综合训练 一、请选择含有相关音标的单词。 1．report 2．equator 3．jump 4．quite 5．round 6．join 1．qu/kw/ 2．j/dʒ/ 二、选择题。 ( ) 1．My sister can fly kites ______ spring. A．at B．on C．in ( ) 2．There are many apples ______ the tree. A．with B．in C．on ( ) 3．On the equator, there is no ______. A．winter B．summer C．water ( ) 4．—______ do you like spring best? —Because I can fly a kite. A．What B．Why C．Where ( ) 5．I ______ like winter. A．not B．doesn’t C．don’t ( ) 6．—______ do you like spring best? —Because I can fly kites in spring. A．Why B．What C．Where ( ) 7．My mother likes autumn best, ______. A．to B．too C．two ( ) 8．My sister’s birthday is ______ spring. A．on B．with C．in ( ) 9．I can play ______ the snow. A．in B．at C．for ( ) 10．We can play _______ the snow in winter. A．in B．on C．at 三、【学科融合·语文】Sam非常喜欢中国文化。古诗流传千年，是中国文化的瑰宝。请你默读以下诗句，感受四季的变化，帮助Sam判断诗句所描述的季节，在横线上写下来。 1．春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。《春晓》 2．孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。《江雪》 3．接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。《晓出净慈寺送林子方》 4．银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。《秋夕》 5．碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。《咏柳》 四、翻译题。 1．我们可以在秋天放风筝。 We can fly kites in . 2．春天来了。到处都是花。 Here comes . Flowers are all around. 3．哈尔滨现在是冬天，人们可以在雪里玩耍。 It’s in Harbin now. People can play in the snow. 4．秋天能看到红色的枫叶，我喜欢吃苹果。 I can red maple leaves in autumn. I like apples. 5．夏天天气很热，我可以去游泳。 It’s in summer. I can the sea. 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A．I can play in the snow. B．What’s your favourite season? C．It’s a beautiful picture. D．Do you like winter? E．Because spring is green with flowers and songs. Mike: Come and look at my picture, Sam. Sam: Wow! 1. It is white and I like the snowman. 2. Mike: Yes. 3. Sam: But I don’t like winter. It’s too cold. Mike: 4. Sam: I like spring best. Mike: Why do you like spring? Sam: 5. 六、阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 I like autumn because it’s beautiful. The leaves become yellow. They fall from the trees in the wind. Autumn is a good season for camping (露营). We usually go on a field trip in this season. We can collect (收集) the leaves. We can watch insects. We can also draw pictures. And we can write a report about this season. If we go to the farm, we can also pick fruit. ( ) 1．I like autumn because it’s hot. ( ) 2．The leaves become yellow in autumn. ( ) 3．Summer is a good season for camping. ( ) 4．We usually go on a field trip in autumn. ( ) 5．If we go to the farm, we can also pick fruit. 七、【新语篇·童话故事】阅读关于小王子星球的故事，请读短文，完成表格信息。 Hi, I'm Little Prince (小王子). Welcome to my planet (星球). There are four seasons on my planet, too. I can do different (不同的) things in these seasons. In spring, I like sitting on the grass and looking at the white clouds. So I often go for a walk in spring. In summer, I often play on the beach. I like autumn best because the weather is cool. I can eat many fruits, too. In winter, I often skate on the lake. All the seasons are beautiful. Seasons Activities Spring 1. 2. Play on the beach Autumn 3. 4. 5. 八、【新语篇·文化意识】 接下来，美术老师介绍了中国不同区域的季节，阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Seasons in Different Parts of China In China, the seasons are different in the north and south. In Harbin, winter is very cold with lots of snow. People ski and make ice lanterns (冰灯). In Guangzhou, winter is warm, and people wear light clothes (薄衣服). In Kunming, the weather is like spring all year round. It’s called (它被称为) the “Spring City”. In Lhasa, summer is cool, and winter is very cold, too. 1．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Harbin has a cold winter with lots of snow. ( ) (2) In Guangzhou, winter is very cold. ( ) (3) Kunming is called the “Spring City” because it’s warm all year. ( ) (4) In China, the seasons are the same in the north and south. 2．If you could visit one city in China, which would you choose? (如果你能参观中国的一个城市，你会选择哪一个？)Why? 参考答案 【考点一】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【考点二】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【考点三】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【综合训练】 一、请选择含有相关音标的单词。 1．equator quite 2． jump join 二、选择题。 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 三、【学科融合·语文】Sam非常喜欢中国文化。古诗流传千年，是中国文化的瑰宝。请你默读以下诗句，感受四季的变化，帮助Sam判断诗句所描述的季节，在横线上写下来。 1．spring 2．winter 3．summer 4．autumn 5．spring 四、翻译题。 1．autumn 2．spring 3．winter 4．see eating 5．hot swim in 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 六、阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 七、【新语篇·童话故事】阅读关于小王子星球的故事，请读短文，完成表格信息。 1．Go for a walk 2．Summer 3．Eat many fruits 4．Winter 5．Skate on the lake 八、【新语篇·文化意识】 接下来，美术老师介绍了中国不同区域的季节，阅读短文，完成下列各题。 1．T F T F 2．示例：I would choose Kunming. Because its weather is like spring all year round. It must be very comfortable to visit there, and I can enjoy the pleasant climate and beautiful scenery. 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $