Unit 4 I have a pen pal（期末知识清单）六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

该小学英语知识清单聚焦六年级上册（人教PEP版）Unit 4 "I have a pen pal"，系统涵盖询问爱好、确认居住地、现在进行时及一般现在时等核心句型，辅以写作指导与综合训练，搭建从基础句型解析到综合语言应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以分考点梳理构建知识体系，每个考点含句型结构、重点解析（如动词-ing形式规则）、知识拓展（like用法辨析）及"大显身手"练习题，写作指引提供"三步法"步骤与素材积累表，综合训练融入统计图、信件等新考法，培养学生语言能力与学习能力，助力学生自主复习，教师可精准把握重难点设计教学。

知识清单·六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版） Unit 4 I have a pen pal 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 询问某人的业余爱好是什么的句型及答语 【考点二】确认某人是否住在某地的句型及答语 【考点三】 询问某人正在做什么事的句型及答语 【考点四】一般现在时的用法总结 考点一：询问某人的业余爱好是什么的句型及答语 【课文原句】—What are Peter's hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好? —He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。 【句型结构】 问句：What are sb.'s hobbies? 答语：主语 +like/likes+动词-ing形式（+其他）. 【重点解析】 · be 动词与 hobbies 的搭配：hobbies 是 hobby 的复数，故问句中 be 动词固定用 are，不能用 is。 · like 的形式变化：主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 人名等）时，like 变 likes；主语是第一、二人称或复数时，用原形 like。 · 动词 - ing 形式的构成：多数动词直接加 - ing（如 reading），以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 - ing（如 writing），重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ing（如 swimming）。 【知识拓展】like 的用法 · like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 都表示 “喜欢做某事”。 · like doing sth. 着重于习惯、爱好； · like to do sth. 着重于某次具体的行为或动作。 例：I like singing, but I don't like to sing now. 我喜欢唱歌，但我现在不喜欢唱歌。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．—What _________ your new pen pal’s hobbies? —She likes playing football, and she also likes doing kung fu. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 2．—What’s his hobby? —_________ A．He like drawing. B．I like drawing. C．He likes drawing. ( ) 3．—What’s your _________? —I like _________ a bike and listening to music. A．hobby; riding B．hobby; ride C．hobby; rideing ( ) 4．你想问对方有什么爱好，应该这样说： A．What’s her hobbies? B．What are your hobbies? C．What would you like? ( ) 5．—_________ —I like swimming. A．What is your hobby? B．What are you going to do? C．Do you like swimming? 考点二：确认某人是否住在某地的句型及答语 【课文原句】—Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗? —No, he doesn't. 不,他没有。 【句型结构】 问句：—Do/Does+主语+live in/on/at + 地点？ 答语：—Yes, 主语+ do/does./No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. 【重点解析】 · 助动词 Does 的用法：问句主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，实义动词（live）的一般疑问句需用助动词 Does 引导，且 Does 要置于句首。 · 实义动词的形式：助动词 Does 后，实义动词必须用原形（live），不能用第三人称单数形式 “lives”。 · 地点介词 in 的选择：“Sydney” 是城市（大地点），表示 “住在某城市” 需用介词 in，符合 “in + 大地点” 的固定搭配规则。 · 否定答语的主谓一致：答语主语 “he” 与问句保持一致，否定回答需用助动词 does 的否定形式 “doesn't”（=does not），避免出现 “he don't” 的错误（don't 用于第一、二人称或复数主语）。 【知识拓展】动词第三人称单数的变化规则： ①一般在动词的词尾加s。 like-likes look-looks ②以ch、sh、s、x及辅音字母加o结尾，词尾加es。 teach-teaches wash-washes guess-guesses mix-mixes do-does ③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 study-studies fly-flies cry-cries ④不规则变化。 have-has 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．—Does she live in Sydney? —_________ A．Yes, he does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, it is. ( ) 2．—Does he live in Sydney? —________ A．Yes, he do. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, he don’t. ( ) 3．—_________ he live in Shanghai? —No, he _________ in Hefei. A．Do; lives B．Does; live C．Does; lives ( ) 4．—Does your aunt live in Kunming? —_________ A．Yes, he does. He live in Kunming. B．Yes, she does. She live in Kunming. C．No, she doesn’t. She lives in Dali. ( ) 5．Does Mike _________ in the city? A．lives B．live C．living 考点三：询问某人正在做什么事的句型及答语 【课文原句】—What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ —I'm writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.我正在给我澳大利亚的新笔友写一封电子邮件。 【句型结构】 问句：—What+ be动词+主语 +doing? 答语：—主语+be动词+动词-ing 形式（+ 其他）. 【重点解析】 该句型属于现在进行时，表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。 · be 动词的选择 ①主语是 I 时，用 am； ②主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 人名等）时，用 is； ③主语是 you/we/they 或复数名词时，用 are。 · 动词- ing形式的构成 ①一般动词直接加-ing（如 writing）； ②以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去e加-ing（如making）； ③重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing（如swimming）。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．—What is the girl _________? —She’s _________ in a chair. A．do; sit B．doing; sitting C．does; sits ( ) 2．—What are you doing, Li Ming?       —I’m ____ my homework. A．do B．doing C．did ( ) 3．—What _________ they _________ about? —Mike’s old pictures. A．did; talked B．are; talking C．are; talk ( ) 4．—What is Amy doing? —She _________. A．running B．swim in the river C．is dancing ( ) 5．—What are you doing here, Sara? —I _________ my little sister. A．will wait for B．waited for C．am waiting for 考点四：一般现在时的用法总结 句型结构: 句式 句型结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be 动词 + 其他. Lily is a kind girl. 莉莉是一个善良的女孩。 主语 + 行为动词 (+ 其他). I have breakfast at 7:00. 我在七点钟吃早饭。 否定句 主语 + be 动词 + not + 其他. I am not hungry now. 我现在不饿。 主语 + don't/doesn't + 行为动词原形 (+ 其他). He doesn't play computer games. 他不玩电脑游戏。 一般疑问句 —Be 动词 + 主语 + 其他？ —Yes, 主语 + be 动词. / No, 主语 + be 动词 + not. —Is he funny? 荣老师有趣吗？ —Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的，他有趣。/ 不，他没趣。 —Do/Does + 主语 + 行为动词原形 (+ 其他)? —Do they play basketball?他们打篮球吗？ 【大显身手】 句型转换。 1．He likes reading stories. (改为否定句) 2．Mike goes to the post office by taxi. (就划线部分提问) 3．I often go to school by bus. (用he作主语改写句子) 4．Is the Thames far from here? (做否定回答) 5．She does well in her study. (改为一般疑问句) 写作指引 写作主题：介绍自己的朋友/笔友 方法步骤： 介绍朋友的爱好，可分三步：第一步开头，写明自己要介绍的朋友；第二步正文，描述朋友的年龄、居住地、外貌特征、性格与爱好；第三步结尾，表达自己对朋友的感受。 素材积累： 分类 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 朋友：friend, pen pal... · I have a good friend. · His name is .... 正文 年龄：eleven, twelve... 居住地：Beijing, London... 外貌特征：long hair, big eyes... 性格：hardworking, clever... 爱好：singing, dancing, playing sports, playing the piano... · He is twelve years old. · He has big eyes and wears black glasses. · He is kind and clever. · He lives in Canada. · He likes singing and playing football. · He often draws cartoons on the weekend. 结尾 感受：like, love... · I like him very much. 小试身手： 假如你有一个笔友，他的名字叫Tom, 请根据思维导图所给信息介绍一下你的这位笔友。 要求：1. 文中必须包含思维导图中的全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰，语义连贯，语句通顺，书写规范，参考句型仅供选择使用。 3. 不少于5句话。开头已经给出，不计入句子总数。 句型：He’s… / He lives in… / He likes…. His favourite sport is… My pen pal I have a pen pal. ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： My pen pal I have a pen pal. His name is Tom. He lives in Harbin. He is a student. He is eleven years old. He goes to school by bike. He likes reading books. His favourite sport is go skating. He wants to be a skater. 综合训练 1、 仿照例子，写出下列单词的正确形式。 例：do      does          doing 1．study 2．go 3．write 4．listen 5．swim 2、 单选题。 ( ) 1．—Does your mother like dancing?   —______ A．She is washing clothes. B．No, she isn’t. C．No, she likes cooking. ( ) 2．（24-25六年级上·广西柳州·期末）Look! My sister is ______ now. A．watches TV B．watch TV C．watching TV ( ) 3．—Does your pen pal like Chinese food? —______ A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he can. C．Yes, he does. ( ) 4．（24-25六年级上·浙江温州·期末）—Does Ben live in China? —______ He lives in Hangzhou, and he cooks Chinese food well. A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t. ( ) 5．（24-25六年级上·浙江温州·期末）—What ______ your new pen pal’s hobbies? —She likes playing football, and she also likes doing kung fu. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 6．（23-24六年级上·浙江金华·期末）—What’s Peter’s hobby? —He likes ________. A．read stories B．reads stories C．reading stories ( ) 7．Does he like ________ word puzzles and ________ hiking? A．do; go B．doing; going C．does; goes ( ) 8．（23-24六年级上·浙江台州·期末）—What does John often do on the weekend? —He often ________ hiking. He likes ________ hiking very much. A．go; going B．goes; go C．goes; going ( ) 9．Chen Jie likes music very much. Her hobby is ______. A．playing basketball B．playing the pipa C．drawing cartoons ( ) 10．—Does Oliver ________ word puzzles every day? —Yes, he does. A．does B．do C．doing 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．They are (talk) about the nice comic book now. 2．I like (play) football. 3．What (be) your brother’s hobbies? 4．Mike often (do) word puzzles at home. 5．John is my new pen pal. He lives in Australia, but he (study) Chinese. 4、 句型转换。 1．He likes reading stories. (改为否定句) 2．Does Sarah live in China? (作否定回答) 3．He likes listening to music. (改为一般疑问句) 4．My hobby is playing basketball. (就画线部分提问) 5．I like playing football. (改为用Oliver做主语) 5、 完形填空，选择合适的选项补全短文。 I have a pen pal. His name is Tom. He lives 1 Alaska, the USA．So he often goes to school 2 sled. He likes reading and 3 kung fu. And I 4 those, too. Next Sunday, Tom 5 visit me in Beijing, China. We will have a good time! ( ) 1．A．in B．on C．at ( ) 2．A．on B．for C．by ( ) 3．A．do B．does C．doing ( ) 4．A．am B．like C．liking ( ) 5．A．is B．is going to C．goes to 6、 选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上。 A．she reads to the cows B．Really? Me too! C．It is “Journey to the West”(西游记). D．I like reading stories. E．I’m going to teach her the Chinese song. Mike: Hello. Sarah, what are your hobbies? Sarah: 1. Mike: What’s your favorite story book? Sarah: 2. Mike: What are Amy’s hobbies? Sarah: She likes reading stories, too. She lives on a farm. Sometimes 3. . Mike. Haha! That’s interesting. Sarah. She likes doing kung fu and swimming. Mike: 4. Sarah: She also likes singing. Mike: Oh, I know. You like singing, too. Sarah: Yes. 5. Mike: Good idea. 7、 【新考法·统计图】根据图片信息选择正确的选项，将序号填在括号内。 ( ) 1．This is a statistical chart about ______. A．hobbies B．food C．class ( ) 2．What do the students like best(最喜欢) in Class 2 Grade 6? A．Reading. B．Dancing. C．Playing football. ( ) 3．There are ______ students in Class 1 Grade 6. A．fourteen B．forty-two C．forty-four 8、 【新考法·信件】阅读下面的信件，根据要求完成任务。 1．根据信件内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。Dear friends, Hi! I live in the UK. My house is near Big Ben. It’s old and big. I’m 12. I have many hobbies. I like singing, playing football, going ice-skating and making friends. I often go hiking on the weekend. Sometimes I go to the museums. I’m very interested in China. And I’m learning Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. I love doing Chinese word puzzles and cooking Chinese food. I like doing kung fu, too. Do you want to be my pen pal? Write to me. Let’s be friends. Yours, Victor ( ) (1) Victor live in London, the UK. ( ) (2) Victor can speak English and a little Chinese. ( ) (3) Victor wants an English pen pal. 2．假如你是李朋，想成为Victor的笔友，请给他回一封信吧。 Dear Victor, I want to be your pen pal. I live in . I’m 12, too. I like . My favourite sport is . I often go to on the weekend. Yours, Li Peng 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【考点二】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【考点三】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【考点四】 1．He doesn’t like reading stories. 2．How does Mike go to the post office? 3．He often goes to school by bus. 4．No, it isn’t. 5．Does she do well in her study? 【综合训练】 1、 仿照例子，写出下列单词的正确形式。 1．studies studying 2．goes going 3．writes writing 4．listens listening 5．swims swimming 2、 单选题。 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．talking 2．playing/to play 3．are 4．does 5．studies 4、 句型转换。 1．He doesn’t like reading stories. 2．No, she doesn’t. 3．Does he like listening to music? 4．What’s your hobby? 5．Oliver likes playing football. 5、 完形填空，选择合适的选项补全短文。 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6、 选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上。 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 7、 【新考法·统计图】根据图片信息选择正确的选项，将序号填在括号内。 1．A 2．C 3．C 8、 【新考法·信件】阅读下面的信件，根据要求完成任务。 1．T T F 2． 如：China 如：drawing 如：football 如：the park 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $