Unit 6 In a nature park（期末知识清单）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

该小学英语知识清单聚焦五年级上册Unit 6“In a nature park”，系统梳理there be句型（单复数确认、一般疑问句及否定句）、写作指引（家乡/环境介绍）及综合训练三大核心范畴，搭建从基础句型理解到情境写作应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过考点分类、重点解析及梯度训练构建知识体系，如将there be句型按“单复数确认”“否定句转换”分级呈现，标注“some/any用法差异”等重难点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“大显身手”即时练习、写作素材积累表及语篇阅读训练，不同水平学生可高效巩固，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层作业设计，提升教学实效。

知识清单·五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版） Unit 6 In a nature park 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 确认某地是否有某个事物、某个人或者某些不可数名词事物的句型及答语 【考点二】确认某地是否有某些事物或人的句型及答语 【考点三】 there be句型的一般疑问句和否定句 考点一：确认某地是否有某个事物、某个人或者某些不可数名词事物的句型及答语 【课文原句】—Is there a river in the forest, Miss White?怀特小姐，森林里有河吗？ —No, there isn't.不，森林里没有河。 【句型结构】 问句：—Is there a/an + 可数名词单数 + 地点状语？/Is there (any)+ 不可数名词 + 地点状语？答语：—Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 【重点解析】 · “a river” 是可数名词单数，作句子的主语，说明询问的事物。 · “in the forest” 是地点状语，说明事物所在的位置，“Miss White” 是称呼语，用于明确询问对象。 例句：—Is there a lake near your house?你家附近有湖吗? —No, there isn't.不，我家附近没有湖。 【注意】is there后面跟可数名词单数或不可数名词。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．—Is there a tree and a river in the park? —________ A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, there isn’t. ( ) 2．—Is there a lake in the nature park? —________ And there are some boats on the lake. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there are. ( ) 3．—Is there a mountain in your village? —________. But there is a hill. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, there is. C．No, there isn’t. ( ) 4．—Is there ________ river in the forest? —No, there ________. A．many; are B．any; isn’t C．a; isn’t ( ) 5．—Is there a ________ in the nature park? —Yes. Let’s go boating! A．hill B．house C．lake 考点二：确认某地是否有某些事物或人的句型及答语 【课文原句】—Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公园里有高楼吗？ —No, there aren't.不，自然公园里没有高楼。 【句型结构】 问句：—Are there (any)+ 可数名词复数 + 地点状语？ 答语：—Yes, there are./No, there aren't. 例句：—Are there any apples in the bag? 包里有苹果吗? —Yes, there are. 是的，包里有苹果。 【注意】一般疑问句和否定句中表示“一些”，通常用any，而肯定句中用some。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．________ there ________ tall buildings in your village? A．Is; any B．Are; any C．Are; some ( ) 2．—Are there any big animals in the zoo? —________ A．Yes, there is a tree. B．Yes, they are big. C．Yes, there is an elephant, ( ) 3．Are there ________ water bottles on the table? A．any B．some C．a ( ) 4．—Are there ________ beside the house? —Yes, there are many ducks. A．some animals B．any animals C．any people ( ) 5．—________ there ________ trees in the park? —Yes, there are. A．Is; much B．Are; some C．Are; any 考点三：there be句型的一般疑问句和否定句 一、there be 句型的否定句： there be 句型由肯定句变为否定句时，需要在 be 后面加 not（is not 缩写为 isn't；are not 缩写为 aren't）。如果肯定句中有 some，需要把 some 改为 any。 例：(1)There isn't a book on the desk. 桌子上没有一本书。 (2)There aren't any trees on the mountain. 山上没有树。 拓展：变为否定句时，还可在名词前加 no。注意此时无论是可数名词单数还是复数或不可数名词，其前都不再加 a、an 或 any。 例：(1)There is no flower on the tree. 树上一朵花也没有。 (2)There are no pens on the desk. 书桌上没有钢笔。 二、there be 句型的一般疑问句： there be 句型由肯定句变为一般疑问句时，需要把 be 动词放在 there 的前面，be 动词的首字母大写，句末用问号。如果肯定句中有 some，需要把 some 改为 any。其句型结构是： 1. Is there a/an + 可数名词单数 + 地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn't. 例：—Is there a teacher in the classroom? 教室里有老师吗？ —Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 2. Is there (any) + 不可数名词 + 地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn't. 例：—Is there any water in the cup? 杯子里有水吗？ —Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 3. Are there (any) + 可数名词复数 + 地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren't. 例：—Are there any children in the park? 公园里有一些孩子吗？ —Yes, there are./No, there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 【大显身手】 句型转换。 1．There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) 2．There is a river in the park. (改为复数句) 3．There are many apples on the table. (改为单数句) 4．There are two books in the bag. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) 5．There are some books in my schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) 写作指引 写作主题：介绍自己的家乡或生活环境 方法步骤： 介绍自己的家乡及环境，写作分三步：第一步开头，简单介绍家乡的基本情况；第二步正文，详细描述家乡的环境；第三步结尾，表达对家乡的喜爱。 素材积累： 分类 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 形容词：big; small; nice; beautiful... 名词：village; city... ・I live in a beautiful village. 正文 名词：forest; river; lake; mountain; hill; flowers; tree; bridge; house; ducks; rabbits; animals; building; park; cars; buses... 方位介词（短语）：in front of; in; on; under; behind; beside; above; between... ・There is a bridge over the river. ・There are some flowers and trees. 结尾 like/love; welcome... ・I like my hometown very much. ・Welcome to my hometown. 小试身手： Alice假期去看望她的奶奶。奶奶住在大山旁边的小山村里。那里空气清新，山上有许多树，河里有许多鸭子……Alice非常喜欢那儿。 假如你是 Alice，请用英语写一篇介绍奶奶家乡的文章吧！ 要求：1. 用There be句型至少写出三个句子； 2. 思路清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 不少于5句话。 Grandma’s village Hello! I’m Alice. My grandma lives in a village. _____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Grandma’s village Hello! I’m Alice. My grandma lives in a village. The air is fresh. It’s next to the mountain. There are many trees on the mountain. There is a river near the village. There are many ducks in the river. I love the village. 综合训练 1、 选出每组划线字母发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1．A．proud B．young C．mouth ( ) 2．A．ouch B．touch C．cloudy ( ) 3．A．you B．about C．house ( ) 4．A．out B．soup C．outside ( ) 5．A．cousin B．round C．sound 2、 单选题。 ( ) 1．There ______ any books in the bag. A．is B．are C．aren’t ( ) 2．Let’s ______ this afternoon. A．going swimming B．go swimming C．go to swimming ( ) 3．Are there ________ water bottles on the table? A．any B．some C．a ( ) 4．（24-25五年级上·浙江温州·期末）—The nature park is so quiet! —Yes. Because there aren’t many ______ in it. A．people B．mountains C．bridges ( ) 5．（24-25五年级上·陕西西安·期末）—Is there a river in the forest? —______. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．Yes, there are ( ) 6．There ______ some trees in the park. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 7．（24-25五年级上·广东湛江·期末）—Is ______ a lake near your city? —Yes, there is. A．this B．that C．there ( ) 8．（24-25五年级上·广东湛江·期末）There are lots of ________ in the forest. A．tree B．flower C．trees ( ) 9．（24-25五年级上·广东云浮·期末）Are there ________ mountains in your village? A．any B．some C．a ( ) 10．（24-25五年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—Are there _________ rivers in the village? —No. But there are lakes. A．not B．some C．any 3、 选词填空，注意大小写。 is     isn’t      are       aren’t 1．— there any bridges in the nature park? —Yes, there 2．— there a lake in the forest? —No, there 3．— there any tall buildings in the village? —No, there 4．— there a teacher’s desk in your classroom? —Yes, there 5．— there any salad on the plate? —No, there . 4、 根据首字母和图片提示，补全句子。 1．We can see a h in the picture. 2．There is a b over the river. 3．—Are there any tall b in the city? —Yes, there are. 4．There are some t in the v . 5、 看图，选择相应的句子。 A．There is a mountain in the nature park. B．There is a forest beside the mountain. C．There is a river in the nature park. D．There is a lake in front of the mountain. E．There is a hill in the nature park. 6、 句型转换。 1．There is a hill in the park. (改为一般疑问句) 2．Is there a photo on the wall? (作肯定回答) 3．Is there a river in the forest? （作否定回答） 4．A boat is on the lake. (用there be改写句子) 7、 读一读，选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 A．Let’s go now. B．Are the monkeys funny? C．What’s in the nature park? D．No, there isn’t. E．No, but it’s very beautiful. A: Let’s go to the village. My aunt’s family lives there. B: Great! Is the village big? A: 1. B: Is there a park in the village? A: 2. But the village is in a nature park. B: That’s great! 3. A: There are some mountains, many trees and some monkeys. B: 4. A: Yes, they are. They can play with us. B: That’s really interesting. 5. A: OK! 8、 Jack拍了一张照片，请你根据照片和语境，选择相应的选项，使内容通顺完整，只填序号。 A．washes B．house C．play ping-pong D．cook E．river I’m Jack. I live in Sanmenxia. There are many tall buildings here. But my grandparents live in a small 1. in a village. The village is near a 2. . So my grandma often 3. the clothes there. Near the village, there is a park. My grandparents always 4. with me. In the evening, my grandparents 5. delicious food for me. 9、 【新语篇·信件】读信件，选择正确的选项回答问题。 To: Amy@urfriend.cn From: Sarah@urfriend.cn Dear Amy, I’m Sarah. I’m from Wenzhou. There are many tall buildings in it. The roads are wide(宽的). We can eat much good food and go shopping here. But I don’t like the city life. I often visit my grandparents on the weekend. They live in a small village. It is so beautiful. There is a river between two mountains. The water is so clean. And there are so many fish in it. Beside the river, there is a big vegetable garden. I love the village very much. How about you? Do you like the city life or the village life? Sincerely, Sarah ( ) 1．The email is from ______. A．Sarah B．Amy C．Tom ( ) 2．Where is Sarah from? A．A village. B．A city. C．I don’t know. ( ) 3．What does Sarah often do on the weekend? A．She often plays ping-pong. B．She often eats good food. C．She often visits her grandparents. ( ) 4．Is there a vegetable garden in the village? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．I don’t know. ( ) 5．“And there are so many fish in it.” Here “it” refers to(指的是) ______. A．the fish B．the mountain C．the river 10、 【新语篇·日记】根据日记内容，判断句子正(T) 误(F)。 Nov. 24th, Friday We have a study trip (研学) today. We are so happy. We go to a big farm. There are many cows and ducks. Behind the farm, there is a nature park. It’s clean and beautiful. There are many trees in the park. We have a good time there. We fly kites and draw pictures. We also have a picnic for lunch. We all take our favourite food. It is fun.      In the evening, we have a bonfire (篝火) party. We sing and dance. I make a new friend Nick. He is kind. He can play basketball very well. We love this study trip. ( ) 1．The study trip is on Friday. ( ) 2．The farm is in front of the nature park. ( ) 3．Children can’t fly kites in the park. ( ) 4．At the bonfire party, they don’t make any new friends. ( ) 5．From the diary, we know they love the study trip. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【考点二】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【考点三】 1．Are there any birds in the tree? 2．There are rivers in the park. 3．There is an apple on the table. 4．—Are there two books in the bag? —No, there aren’t. 5．Are there any books in your schoolbag? 【综合训练】 1、 选出每组划线字母发音不同的一项。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 2、 单选题。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 3、 选词填空，注意大小写。 1．Are are 2．Is isn’t 3．Are aren’t 4．Is is 5．Is isn’t 4、 根据首字母和图片提示，补全句子。 1．house/ouse 2．bridge/ridge 3．buildings/uildings 4．trees/rees village/illage 5、 看图，选择相应的句子。 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 6、 句型转换。 1．Is there a hill in the park? 2．Yes, there is. 3．No, there isn't. 4．There is a boat on the lake. 7、 读一读，选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 8、 Jack拍了一张照片，请你根据照片和语境，选择相应的选项，使内容通顺完整，只填序号。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 9、 【新语篇·信件】读信件，选择正确的选项回答问题。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 10、 【新语篇·日记】根据日记内容，判断句子正(T) 误(F)。 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $