专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·安徽五市联考·期末） In a recently conducted study, researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease by years. Tai Chi, with its slow, meditative (冥想的) and deliberate movements, 1 (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease 2 (explore) the effect. The researchers discovered that the condition progressed 3 a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi. They observed fewer falls, and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners. The researchers also noted that the cognitive (认知) function of the test 4 (participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 5 (slow). Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 6 affects the nerves and muscles. It progressively 7 (cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking. One of 8 most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years. They said, “The long-term 9 (benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability, 10 (lead) to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.” Passage 2 （24-25高二上·安徽合肥·期末） For many incoming first-graders, especially in southern China, September 1 is not only ceremonial but also symbolic, 11 (mark) by the First Writing Ceremony, also known as the “Enlightenment Ceremony (破蒙)”. It is usually held a few days before school starts. Students wear han fu, the clothing that 12 (wear) in ancient times by the Han ethnic group, and participate in activities such as worshiping (敬仰) Confucius or other ancient scholars and practicing calligraphy with a writing brush. Though often regarded as an ancient tradition, this ceremony is actually not a 13 (tradition) Chinese practice. The current semester (学期) system was introduced 14 the West because China did not have the concept of semesters or academic years in the past. 15 (honor) teachers, ancient students held a simple but formal ritual (仪式) in spring and summer, mainly 16 (involve) offering vegetables or other food to them. Many schools, villages, and other educational or cultural organizations around the country beyond southern China 17 (employ) this practice since it first appeared. The specific 18 (approach) vary from place to place. While students write the character ren (people), which signifies “learning to be a good person”, in many regions, other locations may use the character zheng (upright, righteous). Other than schools, Confucius temples and ancestral halls are popular locations for these ceremonies. For many schools in Foshan, 19 almost all people worship Cang Jie, the 20 (create) of Chinese characters according to legend, the Zizu temples are the go-to location to host their yearly First Writing Ceremony. Passage 3 （23-24高二上·安徽马鞍山·期末） Besides water, tea is the most popular drink in the world. It is said that tea was invented accidentally by a Chinese ruler, 21 was called Shen Nong. Lu Yu, “the sage of tea (茶圣)”, 22 (write) the first book about tea. It is believed that tea 23 (send) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In the 17th century, tea was introduced to Europe. The tea trade from China 24 Western countries took place in the 19th century. There are many 25 (type) of Chinese tea, such as green tea, white tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, dark tea and black tea, each of which has 26 (it) own different color, scent, and taste. Many provinces have their special types of tea, 27 (actual), such as the West Lake Longjing Tea in Zhejiang Province, the Wuyi Rock Tea in Fujian Province and the Pu’er Tea in Yunnan Province. It is a 28 (tradition) etiquette (礼节) to serve guests with tea. The gongfu tea is perhaps the most representative tea ceremony in China. The preparation can involve over 10 different tools, containing more than 20 steps. Do you enjoy 29 (drink) tea? Choose a type of Chinese tea 30 enjoy it with your friends. Passage 4 （23-24高二上·阜阳三中·期末） Huang Yongyu, one of the most 31 (produce) and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century in China, died on Tuesday, at the age of 99. Huang 32 (recognize) as a legendary figure in Chinese art and design. His skillfulness has been acknowledged in woodcuts, ink painting, composing poems and essays and novels, and designing postage stamps over the past decades. His early artistic endeavors (努力) were rooted in traditional Chinese art forms, such as woodcuts and calligraphy. However, as he grew older and gained more experience, he began to expand his skills, 33 (experiment) with different mediums and techniques. It was this willingness to take risks and try new things 34 ultimately set him apart as an artist. 35 made Huang a household name was his design of several sought-after (受欢迎的) stamps, including the “Golden Monkey Stamp”, which was issued in 1980 36 (celebrate) the Year of the Monkey. However, the Year of the Rabbit stamp 37 showed a blue rabbit drew 38 (divide) opinions. 39 these successes, Huang never forgot his humble beginnings. He remained a passionate and dedicated artist until 40 very end of his life, always willing to push the boundaries of his craft and explore new artistic horizons. His contributions to the world of Chinese art and design will continue to be celebrated and remembered for generations to come. Passage 5 （24-25高二上·芜湖一中·期末） The Olympics, 41 extraordinary sporting event, was first celebrated about 3 ,000 years ago , bringing joy and 42 (excite)to people across the world. The Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE when only Greek men were allowed 43 (participate), competing in a few events, such as boxing, running and the long jump. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. The Olympics 44 (bring) back to life by a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different 45 (race) origins and from different cultures live side by side 46 peace. 47 (motivate )by the Olympic motto " Faster, Higher, Stronger", many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to 48 (achieve) sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill, both of 49 gained remarkable achievements. China has a very short history of competing in the Olympics but in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, in addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time , China also 50 (rank ) first in the medal table. In 2022, Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics, which was thought to be another historic moment for China. Passage 6 （23-24高二上·安徽宣城·期末） Anji, a small county in East China’s Zhejiang Province, 51 (receive) over 28 million tourists every year. There are more than 300 coffee shops there, 52 in terms of population density has surpassed that of Shanghai. “A cup of coffee bridges the gap between the big city and the small county,” said Han Jie, a Shanghai tourist who 53 (temporary) escaped the large city and came to Anji over the weekend. In Zhejiang, 54 increasing number of coffeehouse owners are venturing into rural areas to meet the demands of a growing population of young and adventurous coffee enthusiasts. 55 (locate) in the bamboo forests of Penghu Village in Anji , a café called Waterfall Coffee has gained popularity 56 social media influencers. Visitors can not only taste coffee on the cliff halfway up the mountain, admiring waterfalls in the distance, 57 enjoy boating on the lake with an excellent view. The outdoor café, the Deep Blue Coffeehouse, has received 350,000 tourists in less than a year, with the highest daily number of visitors 58 (reach) 8,000 people. By far, the small coffee shop has fueled the rural economy of Hongmiao Village in some way, causing university students 59 (cooperate) with the local government in organizing a start-up fair, with the aim of attracting more university 60 (graduate) to start business in the village. Passage 7 （24-25高二上·安徽亳州·期末） In Fujian Province, traditional stone houses offer insights into urban evolution and regional culture. 61 (build) with local materials, they are also customized to suit the local natural environment. For this reason, their layout is free and flexible, 62 (lead) to a special architectural style. Among all the stone houses in Fujian, one that 63 (particular) stands out is located in Shamei Village of Xiang’an District in Xiamen. Once left unused, it has been transformed into a restaurant called Yellow Stone House by Felix Kraemer, 64 German graphic designer. Kraemer made bold attempts to reach a proper balance between preserving tradition and pursuing innovation. Through his thoughtful and careful arrangement, these conflicting 65 (element) go together perfectly and form a space 66 is stylish and warm. Since it was opened, an increasing number of guests 67 (arrive). “I hope this space will serve as a ‘home away from home’ for all guests, and this idea is becoming a 68 (real),” Kraemer said. Now, Yellow Stone House is a popular gathering spot for international students at Xiamen University, not only due 69 its delicious cuisine but also because of the warm and welcoming demeanor (风度) of its owner. “ 70 (achieve) the ‘from farm to table’ concept, we rent some land near the restaurant and grow our own vegetables. Besides, I hope my child can learn where food comes from and how it is grown,” he explained. Passage 8 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期末） Many Asian countries have the tradition of eating noodles at celebration meals．In particular, Chinese people like to eat longevity noodles (long life noodles, or “Changshou Mian”) 71 some special occasions such as “Renri” and their birthdays. Some say this tradition can be traced back to the Han dynasty（206 B.C.-220 A.D.）but others hold that it first 72 (appear) in the Tang Dynasty（618 A.D.—907 A.D.）. It serves as a long-standing 73 (believe) among Chinese people in different parts of the country, from the North to the South, in villages and in the cities, that eating these noodles is 74 (extreme) auspicious（吉祥的）as the long, thin strands of noodles symbolize 75 long, healthy life. Therefore, it has become an 76 (replaceable) dish at birthday celebrations. Although some people may prefer to cook the noodles at home, it is also a dish commonly 77 (serve) in restaurants. When 78 (eat) the noodles, one will try not to break the noodles using the chopsticks or teeth, because the longer the noodle is, the longer it suggests the person’s life will be. As a result, the noodles 79 (make) longer than the usual ones. The noodles are usually the last dish to appear on the table as a symbol of good wishes for those 80 came to the dinner． Passage 9 （24-25高二上·安徽宣城·期末） Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a traditional medicine that originated from the Han nationality in China and has a history of thousands of years. When compared with modern medicine, often it 81 (classify) into the category of traditional medicine. TCM takes the yin-yang and five elements as its theoretical basis, regarding the human body 82 a unity of qi, form and spirit. Through the methods of 83 (observe) , inquiry, palpation(触诊)and comprehensive analysis, TCM practitioners analyze the complex clinical symptoms, thus obtaining the names of diseases 84 determining the methods of treatment. 85 (impact) by the West, most people thought that TCM was a medicine full of folk prescriptions and superstitions. But since the 1950s, TCM 86 (begin) to introduce the research system of Western medicine, and re-interpret TCM through scientific analysis of the principles of treatment courses. The introduction of concepts such as Western biology and molecular medicine has contributed to modern TCM, changing from the empty concept of yin-yang harmony to 87 (emphasize) theoretical basis. In 88 new era, TCM is integrated with Western medicine and is full of vitality in more fields. TCM has also entered the mainstream therapies 89 (global) and even provide solutions to some serious diseases 90 modern medicine has failed to solve. Passage 10 （23-24高二上·皖中联盟·期末） Silk, which 91 (feel) very soft to the touch, has been present throughout Chinese history. Like almost all types of art on the vast land of China, the styles and qualities of silk are also diverse. Hangluo satin from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is famous 92 its light and soft quality, while Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious cloth often 93 (use) for royal clothes, represents China’s silk weaving (编织) technique at that time. Yunjin brocade is best made by hand in a complex procedure 94 comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled workers can only weave a few centimeters a day. Time, 95 (patient) and skills all play crucial roles in its heavenly beauty. In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), with diplomat and explorer Zhang Qian 96 (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, later expanding its reach to other parts of Eurasia and beyond. Fittingly, its name marked China’s major international trade routes, the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road. In 97 hands of Chinese artists, the thinnest threads (线) can weave pictures of endless possibilities, 98 the softest material can travel through thousands of years. As one of the many 99 (wonder) of ancient China, silk is not 100 (mere) a type of textile (纺织物). It is a cultural symbol, and a reflection of elegance and grace. 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·六安二中·期末） When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be beneficial 1 your physical and mental health. Up to now, research 2 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 3 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 4 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 5 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 6 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 7 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Learn to look for the love, beauty and 8 (kind) around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s point of view. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. You may write a letter to 9 (you) from that person’s point of view, 10 can help let go of your anger in some way. Passage 2 （23-24高二上·马鞍山二中·期末） Rose Flower Cake, one of Yunnan’s classic snacks, is a delicious dessert in Yunnan. According to historical 11 (record), flower cakes were invented by a cake maker during the Qing Dynasty more than 300 years ago. 12 (traditional), flower cakes were eaten at breakfast and as snacks. As Yunnan’s typical dessert, rose cakes 13 (make) using Rosa rugosa, a kind of rose native to eastern Asia. However, the best quality Rosa rugosa is grown in Yunnan. With 14 (it) spring like weather year round, Yunnan is 15 ideal environment for plants in general, and roses in particular. Rose Flower Cake is only available for part of the year because it’s made using the petals (花瓣) of roses, 16 have a limited flowering period. April and May are the 17 (good) time of the year to pick roses. After they are picked, they are frozen and taken in refrigerated trucks to factories for processing. There 18 (be) more than a dozen varieties of flower cakes being offered now. The shelf life of flower cakes is from 7 to 45 days, depending 19 the ingredients (原料). In April, people wait in line 20 (buy) fresh flower cakes. If possible, have a taste for the very traditional local dessert. Passage 3 （23-24高二上·合肥一中·期末） Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 21 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 22 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. “The Space-Time Painter” 23 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 24 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), 25 created the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.” It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 26 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 27 (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 28 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner. 29 (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 30 (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. Passage 4 （23-24高二上·六安一中·期末） Phrase bai lan gains popularity as severe competition and social expectations leave many young people despondent (沮丧的). On China’s Internet, some young people say their ambitions can’t be achieved and many of them have given up on trying. 31 (frustrate) by the mounting uncertainties and lack 32 economic opportunities, they are resorting to a new buzzword—bai lan (let it rot in English)—to capture their attitude towards life. The phrase bai lan, 33 has its origin in NBA games, 34 (mean) a voluntary retreat from pursuing certain goals because one realizes they are 35 (simple) too difficult to achieve. In American basketball, it often refers to a player’s deliberate loss of a game in order to get a better draft pick. All these days, the bai lan-related topics 36 (generate) hundreds of millions of reads and discussions on Weibo. Netizens also created different 37 (change) of the bai lan attitude. State media have taken note of this trend. “Why do modern young Chinese like to ‘bai lan’?” one recent article in official media outlet asked. “In fact, this is as 38 result of negative auto suggestion, repeatedly 39 (tell) oneself I cannot make it. And this kind of mentality often leads people 40 (adopt) the ‘bai lan’ attitude.” Passage 5 （23-24高二上·安徽黄山·期末） Lust for Life (《渴望生活：梵高传》) is a biographical (传记的) novel about the life of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh． 41 (write) by US author Irving Stone, this work of historical fiction provides a vivid description of the artist． The novel traces Van Gogh’s life from his early years in the UK to his final days in France. Stone weaves together historical facts, and 42 (imagine) storytelling to create the artist’s journey. The title, Lust for Life, 43 (perfect) shows Van Gogh’s enthusiasm both in his art and his life. 44 impresses people most in this book is that, 45 (add) color to his paintings, Van Gogh would set aside the sketches (素描) to which he had devoted all his efforts and start over． 46 , among the Impressionists of the 19th century, this hardworking painter was still regarded as an abnormal person． Another strength of Lust for Life lies 47 its ability to immerse the readers in the world of 19th century Europe．Its vivid descriptions of the landscapes and cities contribute to a sensory experience that 48 (help) the readers better understand the environment where Van Gogh lived．Stone mixes the social and cultural contexts of the era effectively into the book, 49 (offer) readers a broader perspective on the challenges faced by artists during that period． In conclusion, this book is a well-deserved 50 (celebrate) of the artist and his spirit of creation． Passage 6 （24-25高二上·临泉中学·期末） The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve 51 a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools 52 (develop) websites from which students can 53 (convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the 54 (important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a 55 (success) life in the future. The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career(职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that 56 (teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make 57 easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch 58 other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet 59 (write) by experts. These can guide students on how 60 (find) their interests and follow the right career path. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·六安一中·期末） Bethany Hamilton was born on the island of Kauai and raised on a surfboard. One of her dreams 61 (be) to become a professional surfer. Her life was perfect until one day in October 2003 62 she was attacked by a shark. The shark bit off part of her board along with her left arm, almost 63 (kill) her. Luckily, her friends, though almost 64 (scare) to death, managed to save her. At only 13 years old, her dream seemed to disappear. After the accident, her fears of sharks 65 (great) increased. Hamilton was urged 66 (stay) away from the waves, but she wouldn’t abandon her dream. Instead, Hamilton, though quite aware of the risk of another shark attack, showed her 67 (brave) by jumping back into the ocean not long after the accident. “I hardly ever get worried,” says Hamilton. “and I have ways of calming 68 (I) down. I leave my fears behind once I dive into the water.” Her devotion 69 surfing helps her become what she is. Now, Hamilton is surfing in 70 (compete) once again and is among the best surfers in the world. Passage 2 （23-24高二上·滁州中学·期末） One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugar loaf Mountain in Maine. One of his dream 71 (career) is to become an astronaut. Early in the afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally left the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! Not 72 (have) food, water, a phone, or other supplies, he felt rather 73 (anxiety) and was getting colder and colder by the minute. Nicholas didn’t know the spot 74 he was staying. He tried not to panic regardless 75 the terrible situation. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put (待在原地) . Using his skis, Nicholas was able to build a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and had a hole 76 (dig) in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for a TV program. He used to watch Grylls’ survival show Man vs Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs Wild, 77 is in a wild area that Grylls is abandoned and has to find his way out. According to Grylls’ own 78 (interpret) on Nicholas’ survival, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone else how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. Nicholas was 79 (genuine) thankful for Grylls’ show and said, “From seven to eight o’clock tomorrow, I 80 (watch) Grylls’ survival show again.” 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·安徽五市联考·期末） In a recently conducted study, researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease by years. Tai Chi, with its slow, meditative (冥想的) and deliberate movements, 1 (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease 2 (explore) the effect. The researchers discovered that the condition progressed 3 a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi. They observed fewer falls, and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners. The researchers also noted that the cognitive (认知) function of the test 4 (participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 5 (slow). Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 6 affects the nerves and muscles. It progressively 7 (cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking. One of 8 most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years. They said, “The long-term 9 (benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability, 10 (lead) to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.” 【答案】 1．is known 2．to explore 3．at 4．participants 5．slowly 6．that/which 7．causes 8．the 9．beneficial 10．leading 【导语】本文为说明文。在最近进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现中国的太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。 1．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，太极拳以其缓慢、冥想和深思熟虑的动作有益于身心健康。Tai Chi为单数主语，与谓语动词know之间为动宾关系且本句为客观事实，用一般现在时态，注意主谓一致。故填is known。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海交通大学医学院的医生对帕金森病患者进行了为期五年的研究，以探索其效果。此处表示目的，explore应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 3．考查固定结构。句意：研究人员发现，练习太极拳的人病情进展速度较慢。at a ... rate意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 4．考查名词单复数。句意：研究人员还指出，经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。participant为可数名词，其前没有冠词所以用复数形式表示泛指。故用participants。 5．考查副词。句意：研究人员还指出，经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。结合more，副词比较级more slowly修饰动词faded，作状语。故用slowly。 6．考查定语从句关系词。句意：帕金森病是一种影响神经和肌肉的脑部疾病。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为a brain disorder指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故用that/which。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它逐渐导致意外或无法控制的运动，例如颤抖、僵硬以及平衡和协调困难。It指代 Parkinson’s disease，为单数主语，与谓语动词cause之间为主谓关系且本句为一般现在时态，描述一般性事实，注意主谓一致。故用causes。 8．考查定冠词。句意：最著名的帕金森病患者之一是重量级拳击冠军穆罕默德·阿里。形容词最高级most famous前用定冠词the。故用the。 9．考查形容词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益作用可以延长无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担并减少药物使用。”此处应用形容词beneficial修饰空后的名词effect，作定语。故用beneficial。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益作用可以延长无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担并减少药物使用。”本句谓语为could prolong，lead为非谓语动词，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，做结果状语。故用leading。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·安徽合肥·期末） For many incoming first-graders, especially in southern China, September 1 is not only ceremonial but also symbolic, 11 (mark) by the First Writing Ceremony, also known as the “Enlightenment Ceremony (破蒙)”. It is usually held a few days before school starts. Students wear han fu, the clothing that 12 (wear) in ancient times by the Han ethnic group, and participate in activities such as worshiping (敬仰) Confucius or other ancient scholars and practicing calligraphy with a writing brush. Though often regarded as an ancient tradition, this ceremony is actually not a 13 (tradition) Chinese practice. The current semester (学期) system was introduced 14 the West because China did not have the concept of semesters or academic years in the past. 15 (honor) teachers, ancient students held a simple but formal ritual (仪式) in spring and summer, mainly 16 (involve) offering vegetables or other food to them. Many schools, villages, and other educational or cultural organizations around the country beyond southern China 17 (employ) this practice since it first appeared. The specific 18 (approach) vary from place to place. While students write the character ren (people), which signifies “learning to be a good person”, in many regions, other locations may use the character zheng (upright, righteous). Other than schools, Confucius temples and ancestral halls are popular locations for these ceremonies. For many schools in Foshan, 19 almost all people worship Cang Jie, the 20 (create) of Chinese characters according to legend, the Zizu temples are the go-to location to host their yearly First Writing Ceremony. 【答案】 11．marked 12．was worn 13．traditional 14．from 15．To honor 16．involving 17．have employed 18．approaches 19．where 20．creator 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍中国文化仪式“开笔礼”。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于许多即将入学的一年级学生来说，特别是在中国南方，9月1日不仅是仪式，而且具有象征意义，标志着首次书写仪式，也被称为“启蒙仪式”。句子谓语is与动词mark之间没有连词连接，因此此处应用非谓语形式；主语September 1与动词mark之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填marked。 12．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：学生们穿着汉服，这是汉族在古代穿的衣服，参加崇拜孔子或其他古代学者，用毛笔练习书法等活动。the clothing与动词wear之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态；in ancient times表明动作发生在过去，clothing为不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填was worn。 13．考查形容词。句意：虽然这个仪式通常被认为是一个古老的传统，但实际上并不是中国的传统习俗。修饰名词“practice”应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 14．考查介词。句意：目前的学期制是从西方引进的，因为中国过去没有学期或学年的概念。根据句意可知，目前的学期制是从西方引进的，应用介词from。故填from。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了尊敬老师，古代的学生在春夏举行简单而正式的仪式，主要是向老师献上蔬菜或其他食物。动词honor与句子谓语held之间没有连词连接，所以此处应用非谓语形式。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示举行仪式的目的。首字母大写。故填To honor。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了尊敬老师，古代的学生在春夏举行简单而正式的仪式，主要是向老师献上蔬菜或其他食物。句子谓语为held，动词involve与谓语held之间没有连词连接，应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语ritual与动词involve之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填involving。 17．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：中国南方以外的许多学校、村庄和其他教育或文化组织从一开始就采用这种做法。根据句子中的时间状语“since it first appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为复数形式，所以助动词用have。故填have employed。 18．考查名词单复数。句意：具体方法因地而异。句子谓语为vary，表明主语应用复数形式。故填approaches。 19．考查定语从句。句意：在佛山，几乎所有的人都崇拜传说中汉字的创造者仓颉，对于许多学校来说，字祖庙是举办每年一次的开笔仪式的首选地点。本句主干为 the Zizu temples are the go-to location，句子成分完整，空处所在句应为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Foshan，表地点，故用连接副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 20．考查名词。句意：在佛山，几乎所有的人都崇拜传说中汉字的创造者仓颉，对于许多学校来说，字祖庙是举办每年一次的开笔仪式的首选地点。此处表示根据传说，人们认为仓颉是文字的创造者，故用create对应的名词形式creator。故填creator。 Passage 3 （23-24高二上·安徽马鞍山·期末） Besides water, tea is the most popular drink in the world. It is said that tea was invented accidentally by a Chinese ruler, 21 was called Shen Nong. Lu Yu, “the sage of tea (茶圣)”, 22 (write) the first book about tea. It is believed that tea 23 (send) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In the 17th century, tea was introduced to Europe. The tea trade from China 24 Western countries took place in the 19th century. There are many 25 (type) of Chinese tea, such as green tea, white tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, dark tea and black tea, each of which has 26 (it) own different color, scent, and taste. Many provinces have their special types of tea, 27 (actual), such as the West Lake Longjing Tea in Zhejiang Province, the Wuyi Rock Tea in Fujian Province and the Pu’er Tea in Yunnan Province. It is a 28 (tradition) etiquette (礼节) to serve guests with tea. The gongfu tea is perhaps the most representative tea ceremony in China. The preparation can involve over 10 different tools, containing more than 20 steps. Do you enjoy 29 (drink) tea? Choose a type of Chinese tea 30 enjoy it with your friends. 【答案】 21．who 22．wrote 23．was sent 24．to 25．types 26．its 27．actually 28．traditional 29．drinking 30．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的历史、种类及文化， 21．考查定语从句。句意：据说茶是中国一位名叫神农的统治者偶然发明的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ruler，指代人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 22．考查时态。句意：“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书。根据历史知识和上下文可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wrote。 23．考查时态和语态。句意：据信，茶叶在6世纪和7世纪被送往韩国和日本。17世纪，茶传入欧洲。动词send和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was sent。 24．考查介词。句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。from…to“从……到”是固定搭配。故填to。 25．考查名词复数。句意：中国茶的种类很多，比如绿茶、白茶、乌龙茶、黄茶、黑茶和红茶，每一种茶都有自己不同的颜色、气味和味道。many修饰可数名词复数。故填types。 26．考查代词。句意：同上。限定名词应用其形容词性物主代词。故填its。 27．考查副词。句意：实际上，许多省份都有自己独特的茶种，比如浙江的西湖龙井茶、福建的武夷岩茶和云南的普洱茶。修饰整句应用副词。故填actually。 28．考查形容词。句意：用茶招待客人是一种传统礼仪。修饰名词etiquette应用形容词。故填traditional。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填drinking。 30．考查连词。句意：选择一种中国茶，和你的朋友一起享用。上下文之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 4 （23-24高二上·阜阳三中·期末） Huang Yongyu, one of the most 31 (produce) and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century in China, died on Tuesday, at the age of 99. Huang 32 (recognize) as a legendary figure in Chinese art and design. His skillfulness has been acknowledged in woodcuts, ink painting, composing poems and essays and novels, and designing postage stamps over the past decades. His early artistic endeavors (努力) were rooted in traditional Chinese art forms, such as woodcuts and calligraphy. However, as he grew older and gained more experience, he began to expand his skills, 33 (experiment) with different mediums and techniques. It was this willingness to take risks and try new things 34 ultimately set him apart as an artist. 35 made Huang a household name was his design of several sought-after (受欢迎的) stamps, including the “Golden Monkey Stamp”, which was issued in 1980 36 (celebrate) the Year of the Monkey. However, the Year of the Rabbit stamp 37 showed a blue rabbit drew 38 (divide) opinions. 39 these successes, Huang never forgot his humble beginnings. He remained a passionate and dedicated artist until 40 very end of his life, always willing to push the boundaries of his craft and explore new artistic horizons. His contributions to the world of Chinese art and design will continue to be celebrated and remembered for generations to come. 【答案】 31．productive 32．was recognized 33．experimenting 34．that 35．What 36．to celebrate 37．which/that 38．divided 39．Despite 40．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艺术家黄永玉的相关事迹。 31．考查形容词。句意：中国20世纪下半叶最多产、最知名的艺术家之一黄永玉于周二去世。空处作定语修饰名词artists，要用形容词productive“多产的”，作定语。故填productive。 32．考查动词时态和语态。句意：黄被认为是中国艺术和设计的传奇人物。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Huang与recognize“承认，认可”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was recognized。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长和经验的积累，他开始扩展自己的技能，尝试不同的媒介和技术。本句谓语为began，此处为非谓语动词，且he与experiment“尝试，进行实验”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 experimenting。 34．考查强调句。句意：正是这种冒险和尝试新事物的意愿，最终使他成为一名与众不同的艺术家。此处是强调句，结构为“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，本句中强调主语this willingness to take risks and try new things。故填that。 35．考查主语从句。句意：黄之所以家喻户晓，是因为他设计了几款广受欢迎的邮票，其中包括1980年为庆祝猴年而发行的“金猴邮票”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄之所以家喻户晓，是因为他设计了几款广受欢迎的邮票，其中包括1980年为庆祝猴年而发行的“金猴邮票”。which引导的定语从句谓语为was issued，此处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 37．考查定语从句。句意：然而，以蓝色兔子为主题的兔年邮票引起了不同意见。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the Year of the Rabbit stamp，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 38．考查形容词。句意：然而，以蓝色兔子为主题的兔年邮票引起了不同意见。空处用形容词divided“有分歧的，不同的”作定语，修饰名opinions。故填divided。 39．考查介词。句意：尽管取得了这些成功，黄从未忘记自己卑微的出身。“these successes”与“Huang never forgot his humble beginnings”为转折关系，空处使用despite“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 40．考查冠词。句意：他一直是一个充满激情和奉献的艺术家，直到他生命的尽头，总是愿意推动他的工艺界限，探索新的艺术视野。 the very+名词用于强调，此处强调在他生命的尽头。故填the。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·芜湖一中·期末） The Olympics, 41 extraordinary sporting event, was first celebrated about 3 ,000 years ago , bringing joy and 42 (excite)to people across the world. The Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE when only Greek men were allowed 43 (participate), competing in a few events, such as boxing, running and the long jump. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. The Olympics 44 (bring) back to life by a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different 45 (race) origins and from different cultures live side by side 46 peace. 47 (motivate )by the Olympic motto " Faster, Higher, Stronger", many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to 48 (achieve) sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill, both of 49 gained remarkable achievements. China has a very short history of competing in the Olympics but in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, in addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time , China also 50 (rank ) first in the medal table. In 2022, Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics, which was thought to be another historic moment for China. 【答案】 41．an 42．excitement 43．to participate 44．were brought 45．racial 46．in 47．Motivated 48．achieving 49．whom 50．ranked 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥林匹克的相关情况。 41．考查冠词。句意：奥运会是一项非凡的体育赛事，大约在3000年前首次举行，给全世界的人们带来欢乐和兴奋。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。根据空后名词event及谓语was first celebrated可知，此处主语是单数，空前应填不定冠词。event 前有extraordinary 修饰，且extraordinary的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填不定冠词an。故填an。 42．考查名词。句意：奥运会是一项非凡的体育赛事，大约在3000年前首次举行，给全世界的人们带来欢乐和兴奋。空处与连词and前的名词joy并列，作bringing的宾语，应用名词。提示词是动词，需要转换成名词，且excitement是不可数名词。故填excitement。 43．考查动词不定式。句意：奥运会始于公元前776年，当时只有希腊男性被允许参加比赛，比赛项目包括拳击、跑步和跳远。此处为固定短语be allowed to do sth 意为“被允许做……”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to participate。 44．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦(Pierre de Coubertin)使奥运会重新焕发了生机，他的梦想是奥运会能帮助不同种族、不同文化的人和平共处。空处位于主语后，作主句的谓语。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。bring与主语 The Olympics之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为复数，助动词be用复数，故空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were brought。 45．考查形容词。句意：法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦(Pierre de Coubertin)使奥运会重新焕发了生机，他的梦想是奥运会能帮助不同种族、不同文化的人和平共处。空处修饰名词origins，应用形容词作定语。提示词是名词，需要转换成形容词。故填racial。 46．考查介词。句意：法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦(Pierre de Coubertin)使奥运会重新焕发了生机，他的梦想是奥运会能帮助不同种族、不同文化的人和平共处。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。in peace 意为“和平地”，是固定搭配。故填in。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多知名运动员致力于实现体育卓越，推动人类成就的界限。句中已有谓语have devoted，空处作非谓语。motivate与主语many well - known athletes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。且空处位于句首，需要大写首字母。故填 Motivated。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多知名运动员致力于实现体育卓越，推动人类成就的界限。句中已有谓语have devoted，空处作非谓语。devote oneself to sth.意为“献身……”，是固定用法，其中to为介词，后跟动名词形式作宾语。故填achieving。 49．考查定语从句。句意：卡修斯·克莱和杰西卡·恩尼斯·希尔就是这样两位奥运会选手，他们都取得了令人瞩目的成就。空前有一套完整的主谓结构，空后有谓语gained，判断空处填连接词。空处为“代词＋of＋关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Cassius Clay and Jessic Ennis - Hill，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 50．考查动词时态。句意：中国参加奥运会的历史很短，但在2008年北京奥运会上，除了首次举办奥运会外，中国还在奖牌榜上排名第一。空处位于but 后的分句中，句中缺少谓语，空处作谓语。根据时间状语“in the 2008 Beijing Olympics”可知，此处单纯描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ranked。 Passage 6 （23-24高二上·安徽宣城·期末） Anji, a small county in East China’s Zhejiang Province, 51 (receive) over 28 million tourists every year. There are more than 300 coffee shops there, 52 in terms of population density has surpassed that of Shanghai. “A cup of coffee bridges the gap between the big city and the small county,” said Han Jie, a Shanghai tourist who 53 (temporary) escaped the large city and came to Anji over the weekend. In Zhejiang, 54 increasing number of coffeehouse owners are venturing into rural areas to meet the demands of a growing population of young and adventurous coffee enthusiasts. 55 (locate) in the bamboo forests of Penghu Village in Anji , a café called Waterfall Coffee has gained popularity 56 social media influencers. Visitors can not only taste coffee on the cliff halfway up the mountain, admiring waterfalls in the distance, 57 enjoy boating on the lake with an excellent view. The outdoor café, the Deep Blue Coffeehouse, has received 350,000 tourists in less than a year, with the highest daily number of visitors 58 (reach) 8,000 people. By far, the small coffee shop has fueled the rural economy of Hongmiao Village in some way, causing university students 59 (cooperate) with the local government in organizing a start-up fair, with the aim of attracting more university 60 (graduate) to start business in the village. 【答案】 51．receives 52．which 53．temporarily 54．an 55．Located 56．among/with 57．but 58．reaching 59．to cooperate 60．graduates 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了浙江省安吉县有了越来越多的咖啡店，以满足越来越多的年轻、爱冒险的咖啡爱好者的需求。 51．考查时态。句意：安吉是中国东部浙江省的一个小县城，每年接待超过2800万游客。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，主语为Anji，城市名，根据every year可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填receives。 52．考查定语从句。句意：那里有300多家咖啡店，就密度而言，已经超过了上海。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为shops，作从句的主语，表示物，用which引导。故填which。 53．考查副词。句意：“一杯咖啡弥合了大城市和小县城之间的鸿沟，”上海游客韩杰（音译）说，他周末暂时逃离了大城市，来到安吉。空处修饰动词escaped，用副词作状语。故填temporarily。 54．考查冠词。句意：在浙江，越来越多的咖啡馆老板开始进军农村地区，以满足越来越多的年轻、爱冒险的咖啡爱好者的需求。an increasing number of意思为：越来越多的。故填an。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家名为“瀑布咖啡”的咖啡馆位于安吉澎湖村的竹林里，在社交媒体上很受欢迎。空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语a café called Waterfall Coffee与locate构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 56．考查介词。句意同上。空处缺少介词，与gain popularity搭配的为介词among/with。故填among/with。 57．考查连词。句意：游客不仅可以在半山腰的悬崖上品尝咖啡，欣赏远处的瀑布，还可以在湖上划船，欣赏美景。根据前文的not only可知，此处为but also，省略also。故填but。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：户外咖啡馆“深蓝咖啡馆”在不到一年的时间里接待了35万名游客，最高日游客人数达到8000人。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作with宾语的补足语，number与reach构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填reaching。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这家小咖啡店在某种程度上推动了红庙村的农村经济，促使大学生与当地政府合作组织了一个创业博览会，目的是吸引更多的大学毕业生到村里创业。空处作cause的宾补，cause sb. to do sth.。故填to cooperate。 60．考查名词。句意同上。此处graduate意思为：毕业生，为泛指，用复数。故填graduates。 Passage 7 （24-25高二上·安徽亳州·期末） In Fujian Province, traditional stone houses offer insights into urban evolution and regional culture. 61 (build) with local materials, they are also customized to suit the local natural environment. For this reason, their layout is free and flexible, 62 (lead) to a special architectural style. Among all the stone houses in Fujian, one that 63 (particular) stands out is located in Shamei Village of Xiang’an District in Xiamen. Once left unused, it has been transformed into a restaurant called Yellow Stone House by Felix Kraemer, 64 German graphic designer. Kraemer made bold attempts to reach a proper balance between preserving tradition and pursuing innovation. Through his thoughtful and careful arrangement, these conflicting 65 (element) go together perfectly and form a space 66 is stylish and warm. Since it was opened, an increasing number of guests 67 (arrive). “I hope this space will serve as a ‘home away from home’ for all guests, and this idea is becoming a 68 (real),” Kraemer said. Now, Yellow Stone House is a popular gathering spot for international students at Xiamen University, not only due 69 its delicious cuisine but also because of the warm and welcoming demeanor (风度) of its owner. “ 70 (achieve) the ‘from farm to table’ concept, we rent some land near the restaurant and grow our own vegetables. Besides, I hope my child can learn where food comes from and how it is grown,” he explained. 【答案】 61．Built 62．leading 63．particularly 64．a 65．elements 66．that/which 67．have arrived 68．reality 69．to 70．To achieve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述来自德国的设计师将一栋废弃的福建石屋改造成热门聚会地点的故事。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些房子是用当地的材料建造的，也根据当地的自然环境进行了定制。句中are customized为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，非谓语动词build和句子主语they之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Built。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它们的布局自由灵活，形成了一种特殊的建筑风格。句中is为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，所以此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 63．考查副词。句意：在福建所有的石头房子中，特别显眼的一座位于厦门市翔安区沙美村。设空处修饰动词短语stands out，应用副词particularly作状语。故填particularly。 64．考查冠词。句意：这座房子曾经被废弃不用，后来被一位名叫Felix Kraemer的德国平面设计师改造成了一家名为“黄石屋”的餐厅。此处表示泛指“一位德国设计师”，应用不定冠词，German以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 65．考查名词复数。句意：通过他深思熟虑和精心的安排，这些相互冲突的元素完美地结合在一起，形成了一个既时尚又温馨的空间。设空处使用名词作主语，element为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示复数意义，应用名词复数形式。故填elements。 66．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为space，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 67．考查动词时态。句意：自开业以来，越来越多的客人已经到来。句中Since it was opened描述从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为guests，助动词应用have。故填have arrived。 68．考查名词。句意：我希望这个空间能成为所有客人的“家外之家”，这个想法正在成为现实。设空处使用名词作表语，real的名词形式为reality，意为“现实”，a提示单数形式。故填reality。 69．考查介词。句意：现在，“黄石屋”是厦门大学留学生的热门聚集地，不仅因为它的美食，还因为它的主人热情好客的风度。设空处和due一起构成固定短语due to，意为“由于”。故填to。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现“从农场到餐桌”的理念，我们租了餐厅附近的一些土地，自己种蔬菜。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To achieve。 Passage 8 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期末） Many Asian countries have the tradition of eating noodles at celebration meals．In particular, Chinese people like to eat longevity noodles (long life noodles, or “Changshou Mian”) 71 some special occasions such as “Renri” and their birthdays. Some say this tradition can be traced back to the Han dynasty（206 B.C.-220 A.D.）but others hold that it first 72 (appear) in the Tang Dynasty（618 A.D.—907 A.D.）. It serves as a long-standing 73 (believe) among Chinese people in different parts of the country, from the North to the South, in villages and in the cities, that eating these noodles is 74 (extreme) auspicious（吉祥的）as the long, thin strands of noodles symbolize 75 long, healthy life. Therefore, it has become an 76 (replaceable) dish at birthday celebrations. Although some people may prefer to cook the noodles at home, it is also a dish commonly 77 (serve) in restaurants. When 78 (eat) the noodles, one will try not to break the noodles using the chopsticks or teeth, because the longer the noodle is, the longer it suggests the person’s life will be. As a result, the noodles 79 (make) longer than the usual ones. The noodles are usually the last dish to appear on the table as a symbol of good wishes for those 80 came to the dinner． 【答案】 71．on 72．appeared 73．belief 74．extremely 75．a 76．irreplaceable 77．served 78．eating 79．are made 80．who 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人在某些场合上喜欢吃长寿面，它象征着长寿和健康，这一传统被视为中国人民长期以来的信仰。 71．考查介词。句意：特别是，中国人喜欢在一些特殊的场合吃长寿面，如“人日节”和他们的生日来到时。表示“在……场合”，occasion前面使用介词on，故填on。 72．考查时态。句意：有人说这个传统可以追溯到汉朝(公元前206年至公元220年)，但也有人认为它最早出现在唐朝(公元618年至公元907年)。根据句中的“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，动词appear使用一般过去时，故填appeared。 73．考查名词。句意：从北方到南方，从农村到城市，中国各地的人们一直相信，吃这些面条是非常吉祥的，因为细长的面条象征着长寿、健康的生活。此处使用的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“信念”，即belief，它为可数名词，前有冠词a，故填belief。 74．考查副词。句意：从北方到南方，从农村到城市，中国各地的人们一直相信，吃这些面条是非常吉祥的，因为细长的面条象征着长寿、健康的生活。使用副词作状语修饰形容词auspicious，需要的词义为“极其，非常”，故填extremely。 75．考查冠词。句意：从北方到南方，从农村到城市，中国各地的人们一直相信，吃这些面条是非常吉祥的，因为细长的面条象征着长寿、健康的生活。life为可数名词单数，前面应该用不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 76．考查形容词。句意：因此，它已成为生日庆典中不可替代的一道菜。需填入形容词作定语修饰dish，需要的词义为“不可替代的”，即irreplaceable，故填irreplaceable。 77．考查过去分词。句意：虽然有些人可能更喜欢在家里做面条，但它也是餐馆里常见的一道菜。分析句子结构可知，serve在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，dish承受serve的动作，因此使用serve的过去分词作定语，故填served。 78．考查现在分词。句意：吃面条时，尽量不要用筷子或牙齿折断面条，因为面条越长，意味着人的寿命越长。when引导的从句主语为one，与主句的主语一致，完整的从句形式为“when one is eating the noodles”，其中的“one is”可以省略，故填eating。 79．考查时态和语态。句意：因此，面条比通常的面条做得更长。本句描述的为一般事实，并且主语noodles (复数意义)承受make的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are made。 80．考查定语从句。句意：面条通常是餐桌上的最后一道菜，象征着对前来赴宴的人的美好祝愿。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，those是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。 Passage 9 （24-25高二上·安徽宣城·期末） Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a traditional medicine that originated from the Han nationality in China and has a history of thousands of years. When compared with modern medicine, often it 81 (classify) into the category of traditional medicine. TCM takes the yin-yang and five elements as its theoretical basis, regarding the human body 82 a unity of qi, form and spirit. Through the methods of 83 (observe) , inquiry, palpation(触诊)and comprehensive analysis, TCM practitioners analyze the complex clinical symptoms, thus obtaining the names of diseases 84 determining the methods of treatment. 85 (impact) by the West, most people thought that TCM was a medicine full of folk prescriptions and superstitions. But since the 1950s, TCM 86 (begin) to introduce the research system of Western medicine, and re-interpret TCM through scientific analysis of the principles of treatment courses. The introduction of concepts such as Western biology and molecular medicine has contributed to modern TCM, changing from the empty concept of yin-yang harmony to 87 (emphasize) theoretical basis. In 88 new era, TCM is integrated with Western medicine and is full of vitality in more fields. TCM has also entered the mainstream therapies 89 (global) and even provide solutions to some serious diseases 90 modern medicine has failed to solve. 【答案】 81．is classified 82．as 83．observation 84．and 85．Impacted/Having been impacted 86．has begun 87．emphasizing 88．the 89．globally 90．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中医，包括其起源、理论基础、发展历程，以及在新时代与西医结合并走向全球的情况。 81．考查被动语态。句意：与现代医学相比，它常常被归类到传统医学的范畴。这里考查谓语，it指代Traditional Chinese Medicine，与classify之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is classified。 82．考查介词。句意：中医以阴阳五行学说为理论基础，把人体看成是气、形、神的统一体。这里考查regard...as...，为固定搭配，意为“把…… 看作……”。故填as。 83．查名词。句意：通过望、闻、问、切和综合分析的方法，中医从业者分析复杂的临床症状，从而得出疾病的名称并确定治疗方法。根据空前的介词of 可知，此处应用名词形式作介词后宾语，observe的名词形式为observation，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填observation。 84．考查连词。句意：通过望、闻、问、切和综合分析的方法，中医从业者分析复杂的临床症状，从而得出疾病的名称并确定治疗方法。obtaining the names of diseases 与determining the methods of treatment是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：受西方的影响，大多数人认为中医是一种充满民间药方和迷信的医学。空格处填入非谓语动词，impact与其逻辑主语most people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；也可强调“被影响”这个动作在“most people thought...”这个动作之前已经完成，更加强调时间上的先后顺序，所以也可用现在分词的完成被动式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Impacted或Having been impacted。 86．考查时态。句意：但自20世纪50年代以来，中医开始引入西医的研究体系，通过对治疗过程原理的科学分析重新解读中医。这里考查谓语动词，主语TCM与begin为主动关系，再根据时间状语since the 1950s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语TCM是单数，助动词用has。故填has begun。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：西方生物学和分子医学等概念的引入推动了现代中医的发展，从阴阳和谐的空洞概念转变为强调理论基础。from...to... 为固定搭配，其中 to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填emphasizing。 88．考查冠词。句意：在新时代，中医与西医相结合，在更多领域充满活力。此处特指“新时代”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 89．考查副词。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。此处应用副词修饰动词entered，global的副词形式为globally。故填globally。 90．考查定语从句。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为some serious diseases，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 Passage 10 （23-24高二上·皖中联盟·期末） Silk, which 91 (feel) very soft to the touch, has been present throughout Chinese history. Like almost all types of art on the vast land of China, the styles and qualities of silk are also diverse. Hangluo satin from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is famous 92 its light and soft quality, while Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious cloth often 93 (use) for royal clothes, represents China’s silk weaving (编织) technique at that time. Yunjin brocade is best made by hand in a complex procedure 94 comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled workers can only weave a few centimeters a day. Time, 95 (patient) and skills all play crucial roles in its heavenly beauty. In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), with diplomat and explorer Zhang Qian 96 (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, later expanding its reach to other parts of Eurasia and beyond. Fittingly, its name marked China’s major international trade routes, the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road. In 97 hands of Chinese artists, the thinnest threads (线) can weave pictures of endless possibilities, 98 the softest material can travel through thousands of years. As one of the many 99 (wonder) of ancient China, silk is not 100 (mere) a type of textile (纺织物). It is a cultural symbol, and a reflection of elegance and grace. 【答案】 91．feels 92．for 93．used 94．that/which 95．patience 96．opening 97．the 98．and 99．wonders 100．merely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作为中国古代的诸多奇迹之一，丝绸不仅仅是一种纺织品，它是一种文化符号，是优雅的体现。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 91．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：丝绸摸起来非常柔软，在中国历史上一直存在。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词feel意为“感觉”。在非限制性定语从句中主语which代指silk，silk为不可数名词。故填feels。 92．考查介词。句意：来自浙江杭州的杭珞缎以其轻盈柔软的品质而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，一种经常用于皇室服装的豪华布料，代表了当时中国的丝绸编织技术。根据“its light and soft quality”可知，此处是指以其轻盈柔软的品质而闻名，be famous for意为“以……闻名”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。故填for。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自浙江杭州的杭珞缎以其轻盈柔软的品质而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，一种经常用于皇室服装的豪华布料，代表了当时中国的丝绸编织技术。动词use意为“使用”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语a luxurious cloth构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填used。 94．考查定语从句。句意：云锦是最好的手工织锦，这是一个复杂的程序，包括一百多个步骤。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为procedure“程序”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 95．考查名词。句意：时间、耐心和技巧都在它的天堂之美中起着至关重要的作用。根据time可知，此处应用名词patience表示“耐心”作主语，不可数名词。故填patience。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：西汉时期（公元前206年—公元24年），外交家和探险家张骞开辟了西域之路，丝绸在中亚各国得到了发扬光大，后来又扩展到欧亚大陆其他地区甚至更远的地方。在with的复合结构中，动词open意为“开辟”，和逻辑主语diplomat and explorer Zhang Qian构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填opening。 97．考查冠词。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出无限可能的画面，最柔软的材料可以穿越数千年。根据“of Chinese artists”可知，此处特指中国艺术家的手中，所以应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 98．考查连词。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出无限可能的画面，最柔软的材料可以穿越数千年。“the thinnest threads (线) can weave pictures of endless possibilities”和“the softest material can travel through thousands of years”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 99．考查名词复数。句意：作为中国古代的诸多奇迹之一，丝绸不仅仅是一种纺织品。wonder意为“奇迹”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填wonders。 100．考查副词。句意：作为中国古代的诸多奇迹之一，丝绸不仅仅是一种纺织品。此处作状语，应用副词merely表示“仅仅”。故填merely。 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·六安二中·期末） When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be beneficial 1 your physical and mental health. Up to now, research 2 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 3 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 4 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 5 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 6 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 7 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Learn to look for the love, beauty and 8 (kind) around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s point of view. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. You may write a letter to 9 (you) from that person’s point of view, 10 can help let go of your anger in some way. 【答案】 1．to 2．has shown 3．less 4．to feel 5．apology 6．the 7．accepting 8．kindness 9．yourself 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章详细的分析了在生活中要学会原谅别人、宽恕别人的原因，并阐述一些如何原谅别人并让自己消除愤怒的方式。 1．考查介词。句意：但宽恕是可能的，它对你的身心健康有益。be beneficial to“对……有益”为固定搭配，设空处应填介词to。故填to。 2．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，懂得宽恕的人精力更充沛，胃口更好，睡眠也更好。此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，research作主语，助动词have用第三人称单数has。故填has shown。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：“宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望，” Frederic Luskin博士说，他写了《宽恕为善》一书。“所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。”根据句意以及空后“and more hopefulness”可知，此处应用形容词little的比较级less，表示“更少的”，作定语修饰名词anger。故填less。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：“宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望，” Frederic Luskin博士说，他写了《宽恕为善》一书。“所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。” allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许/使某人做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式作宾补。故填to feel。 5．考查名词。句意：不要等着别人来道歉。设空处应填apologize的名词形式apology，作wait for的宾语，由空前的不定冠词an可知应用名词apology单数形式。故填apology。 6．考查冠词。句意：他们可能是想伤害你，或者他们只是和你看问题的方式不同。根据空后的“same way”可知，设空处应填定冠词the，短语in the same way意为“同样地，以同样的方式”。故填the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。该句的谓语动词为mean，表示“意味着”，后跟动词accept的动名词形式作宾语。故填accepting。 8．考查名词。句意：学会去寻找你身边的爱、美和善良。设空处与“love, beauty”并列，作look for的宾语，填kind的名词kindness。故填kindness。 9．考查反身代词。句意：你可以从那个人的角度给自己写一封信，这在某种程度上有助于释放你的愤怒。根据空后“from that person’s point of view”可知此句表示“从那个人的角度给你自己写一封信”，设空处作介词to宾语，句中主语和to的宾语是同一个人，宾语用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你可以从那个人的角度给自己写一封信，这在某种程度上有助于释放你的愤怒。“____10____ can help let go of your anger in some way”为非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，指代主句陈述的内容，此从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·马鞍山二中·期末） Rose Flower Cake, one of Yunnan’s classic snacks, is a delicious dessert in Yunnan. According to historical 11 (record), flower cakes were invented by a cake maker during the Qing Dynasty more than 300 years ago. 12 (traditional), flower cakes were eaten at breakfast and as snacks. As Yunnan’s typical dessert, rose cakes 13 (make) using Rosa rugosa, a kind of rose native to eastern Asia. However, the best quality Rosa rugosa is grown in Yunnan. With 14 (it) spring like weather year round, Yunnan is 15 ideal environment for plants in general, and roses in particular. Rose Flower Cake is only available for part of the year because it’s made using the petals (花瓣) of roses, 16 have a limited flowering period. April and May are the 17 (good) time of the year to pick roses. After they are picked, they are frozen and taken in refrigerated trucks to factories for processing. There 18 (be) more than a dozen varieties of flower cakes being offered now. The shelf life of flower cakes is from 7 to 45 days, depending 19 the ingredients (原料). In April, people wait in line 20 (buy) fresh flower cakes. If possible, have a taste for the very traditional local dessert. 【答案】 11．records 12．Traditionally 13．are made 14．its 15．an 16．which 17．best 18．are 19．on/upon 20．to buy 【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了中国云南的特色小吃玫瑰鲜花饼。 11．考查名词。句意：据史料记载，鲜花饼是300多年前的清朝一位糕点师发明的。空处需填名词作宾语，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填records。 12．考查副词。句意：传统上，鲜花饼被作为早餐和零食食用。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词traditionally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 13．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：作为云南的典型甜点，玫瑰鲜花饼是用一种原产于东亚的玫瑰制成的。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语rose cakes和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are made。 14．考查代词。句意：云南一年四季如春，是植物生长的理想环境，尤其是玫瑰。修饰名词spring需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 15．考查冠词。句意同上。environment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ideal发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 16．考查定语从句。句意：玫瑰鲜花饼只在一年中的部分时间供应，因为它是用玫瑰花瓣制作的，而玫瑰的花期是有限的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词roses，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 17．考查形容词最高级。句意：四月和五月是一年中采摘玫瑰的最佳季节。空处修饰名词time，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填best。 18．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在有十多个品种的鲜花饼可供选择。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语more than a dozen varieties of flower cakes，是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 19．考查介词。句意：根据配料的不同，鲜花饼的保质期从7天到45天不等。depend on/upon为固定搭配，意为“依靠，取决于”。故填on/upon。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：在四月，人们排队购买鲜花饼。此处指人们排队买鲜花饼，故用动词不定式表目的。故填to buy。 Passage 3 （23-24高二上·合肥一中·期末） Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 21 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 22 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. “The Space-Time Painter” 23 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 24 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), 25 created the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.” It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 26 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 27 (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 28 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner. 29 (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 30 (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 【答案】 21．held 22．the 23．was published 24．talented 25．who 26．with 27．closely 28．recognition 29．Commenting 30．has risen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语won，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。 22．考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。 23．考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“The Space-Time Painter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态 ，故填was published。 24．考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinese painter，故填talented。 25．考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填who。 26．考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。combine with为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。 27．考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰connected，故填closely。 28．考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recognition。 29．考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词comment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Song之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Commenting。 30．考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据has become可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填has risen。 Passage 4 （23-24高二上·六安一中·期末） Phrase bai lan gains popularity as severe competition and social expectations leave many young people despondent (沮丧的). On China’s Internet, some young people say their ambitions can’t be achieved and many of them have given up on trying. 31 (frustrate) by the mounting uncertainties and lack 32 economic opportunities, they are resorting to a new buzzword—bai lan (let it rot in English)—to capture their attitude towards life. The phrase bai lan, 33 has its origin in NBA games, 34 (mean) a voluntary retreat from pursuing certain goals because one realizes they are 35 (simple) too difficult to achieve. In American basketball, it often refers to a player’s deliberate loss of a game in order to get a better draft pick. All these days, the bai lan-related topics 36 (generate) hundreds of millions of reads and discussions on Weibo. Netizens also created different 37 (change) of the bai lan attitude. State media have taken note of this trend. “Why do modern young Chinese like to ‘bai lan’?” one recent article in official media outlet asked. “In fact, this is as 38 result of negative auto suggestion, repeatedly 39 (tell) oneself I cannot make it. And this kind of mentality often leads people 40 (adopt) the ‘bai lan’ attitude.” 【答案】 31．Frustrated 32．of 33．which 34．means 35．simply 36．have been generating 37．changes 38．a 39．telling 40．to adopt 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述越来越多中国年轻人“摆烂”的生活态度。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不确定性的增加和缺乏经济机会而感到受挫，他们正在使用一个新的流行语—摆烂 (英文是let it rot,让它烂掉)—来表达他们的生活态度。本句已有系动词，动词frustrate 用非谓语形式，主语they与动词frustrate是被动关系，frustrate用过去分词表被动，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frustrated. 32．考查介词短语。句意：由于不确定性的增加和缺乏经济机会而感到受挫，他们正在使用一个新的流行语—摆烂 (英文是let it rot，让它烂掉)—来表达他们的生活态度。lack of为固定搭配，译为“缺乏……”。故填of。 33．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：摆烂这个词起源于NBA比赛，意味着自愿放弃追求某些目标，因为人们意识到这些目标太难实现了。此处用关系代词which指代前面一句话，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：摆烂这个词起源于NBA比赛，意味着自愿放弃追求某些目标，因为人们意识到这些目标太难实现了。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。由主语The phrase bai lan和has可知主语为名单数名词，所以谓语动词mean要用单数形式，故填means。 35．考查副词。句意：摆烂这个词起源于NBA比赛，意味着自愿放弃追求某些目标，因为人们意识到这些目标太难实现了。此处用副词来修饰句子“too difficult to achieve”，表示实在太难实现了。故填simply。 36．考查时态。句意：这些天一直以来，在微博上与摆烂有关的话题已经产生了数亿的阅读和讨论。由all these days这些天一直以来， 可知，这件事从过去持续到现在，并且没有结束，所以用现在完成进行时。故填have been generating。 37．考查名词的数。句意：网友们也对摆烂的态度产生了不同的变化。主语Netizens为复数名词，different为形容词，译为“不同的”，修饰名词，所以空处应填名词复数形式。故填changes。 38．考查冠词。句意：事实上，这是由于消极的自我暗示，反复告诉自己我做不到。as a result of为短语介词，是固定搭配，译为“由于……的原因”。故填a。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这是由于消极的自我暗示，反复告诉自己我做不到。本句已有谓语动词，动词tell 用非谓语形式，主语I与tell 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动态。故填telling。 40．考查固定搭配。句意：而这种心态往往导致人们采取摆烂的态度。lead sb to do sth 为固定搭配，译为“引导、导致某人做什么”。故填to adopt. Passage 5 （23-24高二上·安徽黄山·期末） Lust for Life (《渴望生活：梵高传》) is a biographical (传记的) novel about the life of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh． 41 (write) by US author Irving Stone, this work of historical fiction provides a vivid description of the artist． The novel traces Van Gogh’s life from his early years in the UK to his final days in France. Stone weaves together historical facts, and 42 (imagine) storytelling to create the artist’s journey. The title, Lust for Life, 43 (perfect) shows Van Gogh’s enthusiasm both in his art and his life. 44 impresses people most in this book is that, 45 (add) color to his paintings, Van Gogh would set aside the sketches (素描) to which he had devoted all his efforts and start over． 46 , among the Impressionists of the 19th century, this hardworking painter was still regarded as an abnormal person． Another strength of Lust for Life lies 47 its ability to immerse the readers in the world of 19th century Europe．Its vivid descriptions of the landscapes and cities contribute to a sensory experience that 48 (help) the readers better understand the environment where Van Gogh lived．Stone mixes the social and cultural contexts of the era effectively into the book, 49 (offer) readers a broader perspective on the challenges faced by artists during that period． In conclusion, this book is a well-deserved 50 (celebrate) of the artist and his spirit of creation． 【答案】 41．Written 42．imaginative 43．perfectly 44．What 45．to add 46．However 47．in 48．helps 49．offering 50．celebration 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《渴望生活：梵高传》这本传记小说。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由美国作家欧文·斯通创作的历史小说生动地描述了这位艺术家。分析句子结构可知，write与逻辑主语this work构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，首字母大写。故填Written。 42．考查形容词。句意：斯通将历史事实和富有想象力的故事编织在一起，创造了艺术家的旅程。此处修饰名词storytelling，应用形容词imaginative“富有想象力的”，作定语。故填imaginative。 43．考查副词。句意：题目《渴望生活：梵高传》完美地展现了梵高对艺术和生活的热情。此处修饰动词show，应用副词perfectly“完美地”，作状语。故填perfectly。 44．考查主语从句。句意：这本书中最让人印象深刻的是，为了给他的画上色，梵高会把他倾注了全部心血的草图放在一边，重新开始。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书中最让人印象深刻的是，为了给他的画上色，梵高会把他倾注了全部心血的草图放在一边，重新开始。分析句子结构可知，add在句子作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to add。 46．考查副词。句意：然而，在19世纪的印象派画家中，这位勤奋的画家仍然被视为一个不正常的人。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，此处有逗号，应用转折副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 47．考查介词。句意：《渴望生活：梵高传》的另一个优势在于它能够让读者沉浸在19世纪的欧洲世界中。固定短语lie in表示“在于”。故填in。 48．考查主谓一致。句意：它对风景和城市的生动描写有助于读者更好地理解梵高生活的环境。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，关系词替代先行词experience，在从句作主语，根据上文contribute可知，为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填helps。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯通将那个时代的社会和文化背景有效地融入了书中，为读者提供了一个更广阔的视角来看待那个时期艺术家面临的挑战。分析句子结构可知，offer与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填offering。 50．考查名词。句意：总之，这本书是对这位艺术家和他的创作精神当之无愧的颂扬。此处作表语，结合上文不定冠词a可知，应用名词celebration的单数形式。故填celebration。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·临泉中学·期末） The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve 51 a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools 52 (develop) websites from which students can 53 (convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the 54 (important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a 55 (success) life in the future. The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career(职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that 56 (teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make 57 easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch 58 other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet 59 (write) by experts. These can guide students on how 60 (find) their interests and follow the right career path. 【答案】 51．as 52．have developed 53．conveniently 54．importance 55．successful 56．teenagers 57．it 58．what 59．written 60．to find 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了互联网对学生的价值。 51．考查介词。句意：它可以充当老师，让学生提出几乎任何问题并得到答案。serve as意为“充当，担当”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。 52．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开发网站，方便学生获取学习资料。so far与现在完成时连用，且主语为复数形式。故填have developed。 53．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动司get用副词。故填conveniently。 54．考查名词。句意：其次，互联网的重要性在于它能够帮助学生与他人交流。定冠词the后，应用名词importance(不可数)作主语。故填importance。 55．考查形容词。句意：这让学生有机会向优秀的人学习，这有助于他们在未来过上成功的生活。修饰名词life应用形容词，作定语。故填successful。 56．考查名词复数。句意：选择合适的职业是青少年面临的一个挑战。此处应用teenager的复数作主语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填teenagers。 57．考查代词。句意：但是互联网可以让他们更容易地选择正确的职业道路。此处应用it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语动词不定式to choose the right career path。故填it。 58．考查名词性从句。句意：他们可以搜索和观察世界上其他人在做什么。分析可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代事物。故填what。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，网上有很多专家撰写的职业规划文章。动词write和前文articles之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些可以指导学生如何找到自己的兴趣并走上正确的职业道路。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作介词on的宾语。故填to find。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·六安一中·期末） Bethany Hamilton was born on the island of Kauai and raised on a surfboard. One of her dreams 61 (be) to become a professional surfer. Her life was perfect until one day in October 2003 62 she was attacked by a shark. The shark bit off part of her board along with her left arm, almost 63 (kill) her. Luckily, her friends, though almost 64 (scare) to death, managed to save her. At only 13 years old, her dream seemed to disappear. After the accident, her fears of sharks 65 (great) increased. Hamilton was urged 66 (stay) away from the waves, but she wouldn’t abandon her dream. Instead, Hamilton, though quite aware of the risk of another shark attack, showed her 67 (brave) by jumping back into the ocean not long after the accident. “I hardly ever get worried,” says Hamilton. “and I have ways of calming 68 (I) down. I leave my fears behind once I dive into the water.” Her devotion 69 surfing helps her become what she is. Now, Hamilton is surfing in 70 (compete) once again and is among the best surfers in the world. 【答案】 61．was 62．when 63．killing 64．scared 65．greatly 66．to stay 67．bravery 68．myself 69．to 70．competitions 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贝萨尼·汉密尔顿虽然遭受了鲨鱼袭击，但是她克服了恐惧，仍然热爱冲浪。 61．考查时态。句意：她的梦想之一是成为一名职业冲浪运动员。根据上文“Bethany Hamilton was born on the island of Kauai and raised on a surfboard.”可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为One of her dreams，谓语用单数。故填was。 62．考查定语从句。句意：她的生活一直很完美，直到2003年10月的一天，她被一条鲨鱼袭击了。定语从句修饰先行词one day，在从句作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲨鱼咬掉了她的一块木板和左臂，差点要了她的命。分析句子结构可知shark与逻辑主语kill构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填killing。 64．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，她的朋友们虽然几乎吓死了，但还是设法救了她。此处为状语从句的省略，主语为人，应用scared作表语。故填scared。 65．考查副词。句意：事故发生后，她对鲨鱼的恐惧大大增加了。修饰动词increase应用副词greatly，故填greatly。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：有人劝汉密尔顿远离海浪，但她不愿放弃自己的梦想。短语be urged to do sth.表示“被劝做某事”。故填to stay。 67．考查名词。句意：相反，汉密尔顿虽然很清楚再次遭到鲨鱼袭击的风险，但她在事故发生后不久就跳回了海里，表现出了她的勇敢。作show的宾语，应用名词bravery，不可数。故填bravery。 68．考查代词。句意：“我几乎从不担心，”汉密尔顿说。我有办法让自己平静下来。”此处指让“我自己”平静下来应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 69．考查介词。句意：她对冲浪的热爱使她成为了现在的样子。短语devotion to表示“对……的热爱”。故填to。 70．考查名词。句意：现在，汉密尔顿再次参加冲浪比赛，是世界上最好的冲浪运动员之一。作介词的宾语，表示“比赛”应用名词competition，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填competitions。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·滁州中学·期末） One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugar loaf Mountain in Maine. One of his dream 71 (career) is to become an astronaut. Early in the afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally left the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! Not 72 (have) food, water, a phone, or other supplies, he felt rather 73 (anxiety) and was getting colder and colder by the minute. Nicholas didn’t know the spot 74 he was staying. He tried not to panic regardless 75 the terrible situation. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put (待在原地) . Using his skis, Nicholas was able to build a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and had a hole 76 (dig) in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for a TV program. He used to watch Grylls’ survival show Man vs Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs Wild, 77 is in a wild area that Grylls is abandoned and has to find his way out. According to Grylls’ own 78 (interpret) on Nicholas’ survival, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone else how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. Nicholas was 79 (genuine) thankful for Grylls’ show and said, “From seven to eight o’clock tomorrow, I 80 (watch) Grylls’ survival show again.” 【答案】 71．careers 72．having 73．anxious 74．where 75．of 76．dug 77．it 78．interpretation 79．genuinely 80．will be watching/will watch 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青少年尼古拉斯滑雪的时候遇到了暴风雪，迷了路，他凭借电视上看到的生存节目成功脱险的故事。 71．考查名词的数。句意：他的梦想职业之一是成为一名宇航员。career为可数名词，根据前面的“one of+可数名词复数”可知应该用名词复数。故填careers。 72．考查现在分词。句意：没有食物、水、电话或其他补给，他感到相当焦虑，一分一秒地感到越来越冷。分析句子结构可知have与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故为现在分词短语作原因状语。故填having。 73．考查形容词。句意：没有食物、水、电话或其他补给，他感到相当焦虑，一分一秒地感到越来越冷。根据系动词“felt”以及“rather”可知此处应该用形容词。故填anxious。 74．考查定语从句。句意：尼古拉斯不知道他在哪里。定语从句修饰先行词the spot，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 75．考查介词短语。句意：尽管情况很糟糕，他还是尽量不惊慌。固定短语regardless of表示“不顾；不管”的意思。故填of。 76．考查过去分词。句意：他收集了一大堆雪，并在中间挖了一个洞。此处dig与hole为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填dug。 77．考查it用法，句意：在《荒野求生》的每一集里，格里尔斯都是在一片荒野中被遗弃的，他必须找到出路。分析句子结构可知此处“it”和后面的“that”构成强调句：it is+被强调部分+that+其他，此处被强调部分为“in a wild area”。故填it。 78．考查名词。句意：根据格里尔斯自己对尼古拉斯生存的解释，他对尼古拉斯的生存印象非常深刻，因为他比任何人都更清楚尼古拉斯必须努力工作才能活下来。根据该词前有形容词“own”修饰，可知此处应该用名词作主语，不可数。故填interpretation。 79．考查副词。句意：尼古拉斯由衷地感谢格里尔斯的节目，他说:“明天早上7点到8点，我会再看一遍格里尔斯的生存秀。”此处是副词genuinely修饰形容词“thankful”。故填genuinely。 80．考查时态。句意：尼古拉斯由衷地感谢格里尔斯的节目，他说:“明天早上7点到8点，我会再看一遍格里尔斯的生存秀。”根据动词发生在将来某一段时间可用一般将来时；或理解为将来某个时间正在做某事用将来进行时。故填will be watching/will watch。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $