专题05 七选五阅读（期末真题汇编）高一英语上学期人教版

专题05 七选五阅读 主题01 人与自然——环境保护与生态平衡 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·贵州黔西·期末） All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. 1 . So everyone can do something to help the environment. Here are a few ideas. Save energy. First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. 2 . For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap as you brush your teeth can save much water, too. 3 . If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding seems to be a better choice, because it can help cut down the air pollution. You can also choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway. Say no to waste. 4 . Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. Moreover, get long life out of things you own by taking good care of them. If something is broken, don’t just throw it away. You can try to fix it or use it to make something else. Use reusable things. When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag, because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. 5 A．Then use less water B．Choose green travel C．You should eat less food D．Ride a bike to school or work every day E．A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice F．However, small steps add up to make a big difference G．The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要保护环境的一些方法。 1．上文“All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. (各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。)”指出各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。下文“So everyone can do something to help the environment.(因此，每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助环境。)”指出每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境，由此可知，上下文是转折关系，F项“但是，小步骤加起来有很大的作用”符合，指出我们可以做一些小事来保护环境，故选F。 2．上文“First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity.(首先，及时关闭未使用的灯并考虑使用节能灯泡，这可以节省大量电力)”介绍了节约能量的一些方法，下文“For example, you can take shorter showers. (例如，你可以进行较短时间的淋浴。)”举例子说明要节约用水，A项“然后使用更少的水”承上启下，符合语义，故选A。 3．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding seems to be a better choice, because it can help cut down the air pollution. You can also choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway.(如果你想去的地方不远，请骑自行车而不是驾驶汽车。骑行似乎是一个更好的选择，因为它可以帮助减少空气污染。你也可以选择公共交通工具，例如乘公共汽车或地铁)”可知，本段主要建议要绿色出行，B项“选择绿色出行”符合语义，能概括本段内容，故选B。 4．下文“Don’t take more than you can eat.(不要拿超过你能吃的食物)”指出要避免浪费食物，G项“你最简单的步骤是避免浪费食物”符合语义，引起下文，故选G。 5．上文“When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag, because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. (当你去购物时，不要使用纸质礼品袋，因为它不环保。一次性塑料和纸袋会污染海洋和土壤。它们很难分解)”指出不要用纸质礼品袋和一次性塑料以及纸袋，要使用布袋，E项“可重复使用的布袋将是明智的选择”符合本段主题“Use reusable things.(使用可重复使用的东西。)”，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河北保定·期末）People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there. 6 When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste. Here are a few examples. Packaging keeps the meat fresh. We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy — the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year — often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution? 7 Case-ready packaging can lengthen that shelf life to up to 21 days. If the meat you bought isn’t going to be eaten within a few days, case-ready packaging is the better choice for the environment. 8 This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months. 9 Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself. Packaging Fixes Sticky Situations. 10 One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped (刮掉) clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers. A．Packaging protects milk. B．Using Tetra Pak packaging. C．But packaging isn’t always the enemy. D．We should pay attention to the rubbish produced by packaging. E．Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks. F．It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted. G．Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste. 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．F 10．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正确的包装可以有效减少浪费。 6．空格前的句子“People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there.(人们讨厌包装。是的，有很多糟糕和浪费的包装。)”说因为浪费，人们讨厌包装。而空格后的句子“When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste.(在保护和分配食物时，正确的包装可以大大减少浪费。)”又说正确的包装可以大大减少浪费。由此可推知，观点发生了转变，故空处应该填转折句进行过渡。C项“But packaging isn’t always the enemy.(但包装并不总是环境的敌人)”填入空格处，符合文章行文逻辑。故选C项。 7．根据空格前的句子“We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy—the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year—often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution?(我们扔掉了我们购买的五分之一的牛肉——相当于每年800万头牛——通常是因为它们在我们烹饪之前就变质了。解决方案?)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到防止牛肉变质的解决方案。所以E项“Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks.(科学家们已经开发出一种可以使冷藏肉类保持数周新鲜的包装。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 8．空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months.(使用利乐包等包装技术可以避免这种乳制品浪费。利乐包在欧洲和亚洲通常用于防止牛奶变质，即使没有冷藏。无论回收与否，利乐包都是一个很好的环保选择，因为它可以将牛奶的保质期延长到9个月。)”可知，该部分主要是说利乐包对牛奶的保护作用。所以，A项“Packaging protects milk.(包装保护牛奶。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故填A项。 9．根据空格后的句子“Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself.(再一次，食品保护技术的环境效益超过了包装本身的有害影响。)”可知，空格处的句子应该表明食品保护技术的环境效益超过了包装本身有害影响的事实。所以，F项“It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted.(它可以减少对冷藏的需求和浪费的牛奶量。)”填入空格处，符合语境。因为冷藏需要能量，而浪费牛奶也是对环境有害。故选F项。 10．空格后的句子“One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers.(设计师德鲁·斯坦利展示的概念项目就是减少废物包装的一个例子。他设计了一种用柔软材料制成的花生酱罐，可以翻转过来刮干净，避免粘稠的食物粘在手指上。)”提到了设计师Drew Stanley设计了一种新的方式来解决罐装食物的浪费，由此可推知，空格处应与罐装食品造成浪费有关。G项“Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste.(留在罐子和瓶子里的食物造成了惊人的浪费)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·贵州铜仁·期末） The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world’s land. 11 The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes (部落) who live deep in the forest. The rainforest itself is an important environment but, because of its size and location, it also plays a key part in controlling the world’s climate. However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers. 12 This is as six football field being opened up every minute. Much of the destruction, which leaves the land dry and dusty, is against the law. 13 Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil. 14 But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment. Deforestation (滥伐森林) destroys ancient forest and changes the world’s climate. 15 They are dependent on the rainforest for everything they need, from food and tools to medicines and shelter. A．Why do people cut down forests? B．There are a number of ways to do this. C．These activities help make more money. D．Besides, it also affects the life of local people. E．It is home to at least 30 percent of the world’s animals and plants. F．How will the Amazon rainforest react to the future climate change? G．In the last few years, 70,000 square kilometers have been destroyed. 【答案】11．E 12．G 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊的重要作用以及面临森林滥伐的问题。 11．根据上文“The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world’s land.(南美洲巴西亚马逊地区的热带雨林占世界陆地面积的5%)”以及后文“The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes(部落) who live deep in the forest.(该地区也是生活在森林深处的大约180个部落的22万人的家园)”可知，本句主要是在说明亚马逊地区生物分布情况。故E选项“这里生活着至少世界上30%的动物和植物”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据上文“However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers.( 然而，为了给农民腾出更多的土地，大片的亚马逊雨林被砍伐了)”以及后文“This is as six football field being opened up every minute.(这相当于每分钟开辟六个足球场)”可知，本句具体说明亚马逊雨林被砍伐的数字。故G选项“在最近几年中，七万平方公里被摧毁”符合语境，故选G。 13．根据后文“Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil.(一些人利用大部分新开垦的土地种植大豆，并将其出口到世界其他地区作为动物食品。西欧国家数以百万计的鸡是用南美大豆喂养的。越来越多的大豆也开始变成人类的食物，因为许多素食都是基于大豆的。还有一些人清理雨林，用这片土地来养牛，出售树上有价值的硬木，或者寻找更多的石油)”可知，下文讲述的是这些新土地的用途，即说明砍伐森林的原因。故A选项“为什么人们砍伐森林呢？”符合语境，故选A。 14．根据后文“But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment.(但这是以全球环境的未来为代价的)”可知，本句与后文构成转折，本句是在说明砍伐森林活动的好处，后文提到是以牺牲全球环境的未来为代价。故C选项“这些活动帮助人们挣更多的钱”符合语境，故选C。 15．根据上文“Deforestation(滥伐森林) destroys ancient forest and changes the world’s climate.(滥伐森林破坏了古代森林，改变了世界气候)”推知，空处承接上文，继续说明滥伐森林的影响。故D选项“而且，他们还影响了当地人民的生活”符合语境，故选D。 主题02 人与社会——人际交往与社会交流 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河北邯郸·期末）Throughout our lives, we are influenced and taught by many. 1 He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus Finch was a man who fought for what he believed in. He always stood up for what was right, not what was popular. This showed me that winning is not the only measure of achievement. He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause. Even if you lose what you were fighting for, you are still successful because you fought for what was right. 2 Atticus strongly believed in humanism. He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races. He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be created badly. 3 For example, today people of many different backgrounds are friendly to each other. They contribute so much to the world they live in. 4 He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them. I love my family very much and my parents put a lot of time and effort into raising me to become someone who would never give up on something that’s important to me. Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book, like how to love your family and treat others equally, how to make myself stronger and never give up. 5 And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value. A．I would also like to be one like him. B．I had entered for competitive races myself. C．Here, Atticus taught me that equality comes first. D．The author is the one who has achieved great success. E．Family was always something that Atticus took pride in. F．Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot. G．This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了小说《杀死一只知更鸟》中的主要人物阿提克斯·芬奇对作者的影响。 1．根据上文“Throughout our lives, we are influenced and taught by many.(在我们的一生中，我们受到许多人的影响和教导)”和下文“He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.(他是哈珀·李的小说《杀死一只知更鸟》中的主要人物之一)”可知，空处应是提及一个对作者有影响的人物，指明下文“He”的具体指代内容，F项“阿提克斯·芬奇是一个向我展示并教会了我很多东西的人”符合语境。故选F。 2．上文“He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause. Even if you lose what you were fighting for, you are still successful because you fought for what was right.(他认为成功只是为了一项好的事业而努力去做某事。即使你失去了你为之奋斗的东西，你仍然是成功的，因为你为正义而奋斗)”提到阿提克斯为正确的事情而战，即使失败也是成功的，G项“这触动了我，教会了我即使失败也不要气馁”与前文内容相呼应，表明作者从阿提克斯那里学到了即使失败也不气馁的态度。故选G。 3．前文“Atticus strongly believed in humanism. He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races. He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be created badly.(阿提克斯坚信人文主义。他教育自己的孩子要尊重所有种族。他认为人人生而平等，黑人不应该生而不平等)”提到阿提克斯坚信人道主义，教育孩子们尊重所有种族，C项“在这里，阿提克斯教会我，平等是第一位的”与前文内容相呼应，表明作者从阿提克斯那里学到了平等的重要性。故选C。 4．根据后文“He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them.(他全心全意地爱他的家人，愿意为他们做任何事)”可知，本段主要讲了阿提克斯对家庭的爱，E项“家庭一直是阿提克斯引以为傲的东西”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book, like how to love your family and treat others equally, how to make myself stronger and never give up.(阿提克斯·芬奇通过这本书教会了我很多东西，比如如何爱你的家人，平等对待他人，如何让自己变得更强大，永不放弃)”和下文“And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value.(我会尽我所能让自己成为一个更好的人，实现我的目标和价值)”可知，本段总结作者从阿提克斯那里学到的如何变得更强大和永不放弃，A项“我也想成为他那样的人”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·福建福州·期末） Learning a new language is an exciting but challenging journey. There are several difficulties that language learners often face. Complex Grammar Different languages have their own unique grammatical rules. 6 For example, in English, the order of words in a sentence is important for expressing the correct meaning. However, in Japanese or Russian, the word order can be more flexible (灵活的). This difference can make it difficult for learners to form correct sentences and express themselves accurately (准确地). Pronunciation Challenges Each language has its own set of sounds. For example, the French “r” sound or the German “ü” sound can be extremely difficult for English speakers to pronounce correctly. What’s more, the stress of a language can also affect the meaning of a word or a sentence. 7 Limited Vocabulary Building a large enough vocabulary is necessary for effective language learning. 8 Some languages have a great number of words. Besides, many words may have several meanings or small differences that are difficult to understand. For example, in Chinese, a single character can have different meanings depending on the context. Cultural Differences 9 Idioms (习语), proverbs (谚语), and expressions in a language often show the culture and history of the people who speak it. For example, the English idiom “it’s raining cats and dogs” may not make sense to a learner who doesn’t know much about Western cultures. Few Chances to Practice Learners need regular chances to practise speaking, listening, reading, and writing. However, they may not be able to meet native speakers or stay in a language environment. 10 For example, if a person is learning a language that is not widely spoken in their country, it may be challenging to find practice partners or language learning resources. A．Language is closely related to culture. B．It can be difficult to find chances to practise speaking. C．Mistakes in pronunciation can lead to misunderstandings. D．Learning a new language can be a worthwhile experience. E．However, learning new words can be a slow and hard process. F．This can make it difficult for them to improve their language skills. G．They can be extremely different from those of a learner’s native language. 【答案】6．G 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习新语言过程中常见的挑战，包括语法复杂性、发音问题、词汇积累、文化差异以及缺乏练习机会。文章通过具体例子展示了这些困难对语言学习的影响。 6．根据上文“Different languages have their own unique grammatical rules. (不同的语言有自己的独特语法规则)”，可知这里说的是不同语言之间的语法差异。选项G“They can be extremely different from those of a learner’s native language. (它们可能与学习者的母语语法极为不同)”符合语境，故选G项。 7．根据上文“What’s more, the stress of a language can also affect the meaning of a word or a sentence. (此外，语言的重音也会影响单词或句子的意思)”可知，这里讨论的是发音对语言理解的影响。选项C“Mistakes in pronunciation can lead to misunderstandings. (发音错误可能导致误解)”与上文内容紧密相连，故选C项。 8．根据上文“Building a large enough vocabulary is necessary for effective language learning. (建立足够大的词汇量是有效语言学习的必要条件)”以及下文“Some languages have a great number of words. (有些语言有大量的单词)”可知，这里需要表达的是学习新单词的难度。选项E“However, learning new words can be a slow and hard process. (然而，学习新单词可能是一个缓慢而艰难的过程)”符合语境，故选E项。 9．根据下文“Idioms (习语), proverbs (谚语), and expressions in a language often show the culture and history of the people who speak it. (语言中的习语、谚语和表达往往体现了说这种语言的人的文化和历史)”可知，这里讨论的是语言与文化之间的关系。选项A“Language is closely related to culture. (语言与文化密切相关)”与下文内容相呼应，故选A项。 10．根据上文“However, they may not be able to meet native speakers or stay in a language environment. (然而，他们可能无法遇到母语使用者或待在语言环境中)”，可知这里需要表达的是缺乏练习机会对语言学习的影响。选项F“This can make it difficult for them to improve their language skills. (这使得他们很难提高语言技能)”与上文内容紧密相连，故选F项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期末） Why you should join a study group Studying alone sometimes feels like aimlessly wandering a lonely island. You start to feel burnt out and run out of fresh ideas. However, studying in groups can change this situation. 11 It makes learning fun It can be boring and tiring to study long hours alone. 12 So join a study group and liven up your study sessions. 13 Since everyone has individual talents and unique insights, group members can learn from each other. Study groups provide students with an opportunity to benefit from the talents and knowledge of the other group members. It offers a support system School can be very stressful, so it is advantageous to seek support from people in similar situations. Joining or forming a study group is a great way to give and receive motivation and support from fellow students and group members. 14 It covers more material 15 Many groups decide to assign topics to individual group members to research, study and then provide a summary for the group. In this way, multiple people can review more material than just one. This strategy allows students to learn a lot more in a much shorter time. A．It enables talent sharing B．It helps you become a talent C．People prefer to study in the library. D．Working in groups helps you learn more. E．Studying with a group can make leaning fulfilling and enjoyable. F．Leave the single study room and hug the benefits of group study! G．You can get notes from group members when you are absent from class. 【答案】11．F 12．E 13．A 14．G 15．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要阐述了加入学习小组的好处。 11．设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，点明主题，根据前文“Studying alone sometimes feels like aimlessly wandering a lonely island. You start to feel burnt out and run out of fresh ideas. However, studying in groups can change this situation.(独自学习有时感觉就像在孤岛上漫无目的地游荡。你开始感到精疲力竭，没有新的想法。然而，小组学习可以改变这种情况)”可知，本文主要讲述参加学习小组的好处，所以F项“Leave the single study room and hug the benefits of group study!(离开单独的自习室，拥抱小组学习的好处！)”符合文意，承接上文，点出本文主题。故选F项。 12．根据本段小标题“It makes learning fun(它让学习变得有趣)”可知，本段主要讲述参加学习小组会让学习变得有趣，所以E项“Studying with a group can make leaning fulfilling and enjoyable.(和一群人一起学习可以使学习变得充实和愉快)”符合本段主题，承接前文“It can be boring and tiring to study long hours alone.(长时间独自学习是很无聊和累的)”符合文意。故选E项。 13．设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Since everyone has individual talents and unique insights, group members can learn from each other. Study groups provide students with an opportunity to benefit from the talents and knowledge of the other group members.(因为每个人都有自己的才能和独特的见解，所以小组成员可以相互学习。学习小组为学生提供了一个从其他小组成员的才能和知识中受益的机会)”可知，本段讲述参加学习小组可以共享彼此的才能和见解，所以A项“It enables talent sharing(它使才能共享成为可能)”符合本段主题。故选A项。 14．根据前文“School can be very stressful, so it is advantageous to seek support from people in similar situations. Joining or forming a study group is a great way to give and receive motivation and support from fellow students and group members.(学校的压力很大，所以向有类似情况的人寻求帮助是有益的。加入或组建一个学习小组是一种很好的方式，可以从同学和小组成员那里获得动力和支持)”可知，G项“You can get notes from group members when you are absent from class.(当你缺课时，你可以从小组成员那里得到笔记)”是对前文提到小组成员的支持的具体举例，符合文意。故选G项。 15．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Many groups decide to assign topics to individual group members to research, study and then provide a summary for the group. In this way, multiple people can review more material than just one. This strategy allows students to learn a lot more in a much shorter time.(许多小组决定将主题分配给个别小组成员进行研究，然后为小组提供总结。通过这种方式，多人可以复习比一个人更多的材料。这种策略可以让学生在更短的时间内学到更多的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述多人复习学到的会比单独一人更多，所以D项“Working in groups helps you learn more.(小组合作可以帮助你学到更多)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 主题03 人与自我——自我成长与自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·山东潍坊·期末） I have always been questioning what “success” means for me. 1 Many people would think that being successful means being popular, wealthy and famous. But in my own opinion, there are different types of success. There is the social success. It has to do with what most people in society think are important, such as falling in love or getting married or having children. 2 So it’s totally okay if someone decides to have their own idea of what success is, even if it’s different from what most people think. 3 It’s about reaching the goals in your job or education. Most of those around me view success as a combination (结合) of making enough money while working on a job that they love. Personally, I think that professional success isn’t only wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring to other people lives. It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a growing organization. 4 Moreover, there is the personal success. 5 It might be spiritual, or just be comfortable with everything around you. This type of success is just like what Christopher Morley said “There is only one success-to be able to spend your life in your own way”. It just allows us to speak up our mind and follow our hearts. Inside peace leads towards happiness, and this could be a success too! A．There is the professional success. B．Going after success requires hard work. C．But different people have different opinions. D．It’s doing what makes me and the world happy. E．This is why we have to choose our own success. F．And I believe that this question is common for everyone. G．It is to be truly happy, and being at peace with ourselves. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了不同的人对“成功”有不同的定义，包括社会成功、专业成功和个人成功等。 1．由上文“I have always been questioning what “success” means for me. (我一直都在质询“成功”对我来说意味着什么。)”和下文“Many people would think that being successful means being popular, wealthy and famous. But in my own opinion, there are different types of success. (许多人会认为成功意味着受欢迎、富有和出名。但在我看来，成功有不同的类型。)”可知，上文提到作者一直在思考“成功”对自己的意义，而下文则指出很多人认为的成功的含义。本空应承上启下，表明这是一个普遍存在的问题。F选项“And I believe that this question is common for everyone. (并且我相信这个问题对每个人来说都是常见的。)”能承接上文，符合语境。其中的this question 指代上文关于成功对自己意味着什么的问题，故选F。 2．由上文“There is the social success. It has to do with what most people in society think are important, such as falling in love or getting married or having children. (有社会成功。这与社会上大多数人认为重要的事情有关，比如坠入爱河、结婚或生孩子。)”及下文“So it’s totally okay if someone decides to have their own idea of what success is, even if it’s different from what most people think. (所以，如果有人对什么是成功有自己的想法，即使这与大多数人的想法不同，也没关系。)”可知，上文提到社交成功与社会上大多数人认为重要的事情有关，而下文则指出每个人都可以有自己的成功观。本空应强调人们对成功的看法不同。C选项“But different people have different opinions. (但不同的人有不同的看法。)”承接了上文关于社交成功的定义，并为下文关于个人成功观的讨论做了铺垫，符合题意。故选C。 3．由下文“It’s about reaching the goals in your job or education. Most of those around me view success as a combination (结合) of making enough money while working on a job that they love. (它是关于在你的工作或教育中达到目标。我周围的大多数人认为成功是在从事一份自己喜欢的工作的同时赚足够的钱。)”可知，本段介绍的是职业方面的成功，本空应强调职业成功。A选项“There is the professional success. (存在职业成功。)”能引出下文关于职业成功的阐述，符合语境。故选A。 4．由上文“Personally, I think that professional success isn’t only wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring to other people lives. It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a growing organization. (就个人而言，我认为职业成功不仅仅是财富和头衔，而是我给别人的生活带来的价值。它是一张笑脸，一片更绿的区域和一个不断发展的组织。)”可知，本空应强调职业成功带来的价值，D选项“It’s doing what makes me and the world happy. (它是做让我和世界都开心的事情。)”进一步阐述了职业成功的意义，与上文关于职业成功带来的价值相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 5．由上文“Moreover, there is the personal success. (此外，还有个人成功。)”以及下文“It might be spiritual. or just be comfortable with everything around you. (它可能是精神上的。或者只是对周围的一切感到舒适。)”可知，上文提到除了社交和职业成功外，还有个人成功。这里需要一个句子来引出个人成功的具体含义，G选项“It is to be truly happy, and being at peace with ourselves. (它是真正地快乐，并且与自己和谐相处。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·四川宜宾·期末）How to Improve Your Study Efficiency As a senior high school student, you may feel stressed by the increasing workload and challenges. To succeed academically, adopting the right approaches is important. 6 ● Create a study schedule. Planning your time wisely is the first step to efficient studying. Make a daily or weekly schedule to balance homework, revision, and leisure time. 7 This will help you stay organized and avoid last-minute cramming(临时抱佛脚). ● 8 A quiet and comfortable environment is key to focusing. Avoid studying in noisy places or using your phone. A good study space helps you stay focused. Experiment with different settings to find what works best for you. ● Take regular breaks. Studying for long hours without breaks can lead to tiredness and reduced learning efficiency. Take short breaks every 45-60 minutes to recharge your brain. 9 This can also help you return to your tasks with clarity. ● Review and reflect. At the end of each day, go over what you’ve learned. Reviewing notes and reflecting on your progress can help you understand areas for improvement. This habit allows you to organize what you’ve learned and strengthen your understanding. 10 Developing such a habit ensures steady progress and success over time. A．Find out your suitable study environment. B．Avoid things that take your attention away. C．Take small steps toward habit improvement. D．Attach importance to your time management, E．Effective habits can improve your study efficiency. F．Revising your notes regularly can deepen your memory. G．This can help return to your tasks with greater attention. 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．A 9．G 10．F 【导语】本文是说明文。文章为高中生提供了提高学习效率的方法，包括：制定学习计划以合理安排时间；寻找适合自己的安静学习环境；定期休息以避免疲劳；以及每日复习和反思以巩固所学内容。这些方法有助于学生养成良好习惯，从而在学业上取得稳步进步和成功。 6．根据前文“As a senior high school student, you may feel stressed by the increasing workload and challenges. To succeed academically, adopting the right approaches is important. (作为一名高中生，你可能会因为不断增加的学习任务和挑战而感到压力。要取得学业上的成功，采用正确的方法至关重要。)”以及下文讲述了的有效学习方法可推断，E项“有效习惯可以提高你的学习效率。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 7．前文“Planning your time wisely is the first step to efficient studying. Make a daily or weekly schedule to balance homework, revision, and leisure time. (合理规划时间是高效学习的第一步。制定每日或每周的学习计划，平衡作业、复习和休闲时间。)”和下文“This will help you stay organized and avoid last-minute cramming.(这将帮助你保持条理，避免在最后一刻死记硬背。)”可知，本段讲述合理规划时间，因此推断D项“重视时间管理”符合语境，下文的this指代D项内容，说明重视时间管理有助于保持有条理，故选D。 8．空处为段落主题。根据下文内容“A quiet and comfortable environment is key to focusing. Avoid studying in noisy places or using your phone. A good study space helps you stay focused. Experiment with different settings to find what works best for you. (安静舒适的环境是集中注意力的关键。避免在嘈杂的地方学习或使用手机。一个好的学习空间可以帮助你保持专注。尝试不同的设置，找到最适合你的。)”可知，本段讨论学习环境对专注力的影响，因此选择A项“找到适合你的学习环境”，强调找到适合自己的学习环境。故选A。 9．根据前文“Studying for long hours without breaks can lead to tiredness and reduced learning efficiency. Take short breaks every 45-60 minutes to recharge your brain. (长时间不间断地学习会导致疲劳，降低学习效率。每隔45-60分钟休息一下，给大脑充电。)”和后文“This can also help you return to your tasks with clarity. (这也可以帮助你清晰地回到工作中。)”可知，空处为缓解疲劳带来的益处，与下文是并列关系，因此推断G项“这可以帮助你以更高的注意力回到任务中。”符合语境，故选G。 10．前文“At the end of each day, go over what you've learned. Reviewing notes and reflecting on your progress can help you understand areas for improvement. This habit allows you to organize what you've learned and strengthen your understanding. (每天结束的时候，回顾一下你学到了什么。回顾笔记和反思你的进步可以帮助你了解需要改进的地方。这个习惯可以让你组织你学过的东西，加强你的理解。)”讲述回顾一天学过的内容是有帮助的，结合后文“Developing such a habit ensures steady progress and success over time. (养成这样的习惯可以确保随着时间的推移稳步进步和成功。)”可推断，这一段讨论复习和反思的重要性，因此选择F项“定期复习笔记可以加深你的记忆力。”符合语境，承上启下，说明养成定期复习的习惯可以确保稳步进步和成功。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·安徽阜阳·期末） Everyone has to wait in queues, for deliveries, for exam results, and for all sorts of other things. 11 . Learning to wait patiently, however, will help you deal with everyday life and be more comfortable taking long and unexpected waits calmly and easily. Occupy your time. One of the best ways to avoid becoming anxious during a long wait is to do something else at the same time to occupy you. 12 . You can cope with this by filling this time with another activity like answering some emails. Wait with other people. There is evidence which suggests that waiting for something with other people can help the time pass quicker. 13 , talking about what they are waiting for and sharing their excitement in a positive way. 14 . If you have a very long wait for something, it can help to break it up into smaller chunks. Identifying short term goals and focusing on achieving these rather than the final end goal can help you to avoid becoming impatient. Setting small goals that you can achieve can help you to feel like you are taking control of your life, while also distracting you from the long wait that you cannot do anything to shorten. Don’t try too hard. Finding ways to distract yourself is a tried and tested way of keeping impatience at bay and helping time pass. Research has suggested, however, trying to force yourself not to feel anxious can bring about even greater anxiety. 15 , and there is nothing you can do about it. A．Break up a long wait. B．Accept that you will have to wait. C．Look for a more positive engagement. D．The point is that the people are engaging with each other. E．This won’t always be practical, depending on the situation. F．Feeling impatient is a perfectly normal response to such a situation. G．One of the most frustrating sense is that you are losing valuable time. 【答案】11．F 12．G 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个如何耐心等待的方法和建议。 11．根据上文“Everyone has to wait in queues, for deliveries, for exam results, and for all sorts of other things.( 每个人都要排队，等待送货，等待考试成绩，以及其他各种各样的事情。)”以及下文“Learning to wait patiently, however, will help you deal with everyday life and be more comfortable taking long and unexpected waits calmly and easily.( 然而，学会耐心等待会帮助你处理日常生活，让你在漫长而意外的等待中更加舒适从容。)”可知，前文提到每个人都要排队等待各种事情，后文说学会耐心等待能帮助应对日常生活，F选项Feeling impatient is a perfectly normal response to such a situation.( 对这种情况感到不耐烦是一种非常正常的反应。)可知，承接上文排队等待的情况，引出下文关于学会耐心等待的内容，符合语境。故选F项。 12．根据上文“One of the best ways to avoid becoming anxious during a long wait is to do something else at the same time to occupy you.( 避免在漫长的等待中变得焦虑的最好方法之一就是在等待的同时做一些其他的事情来占用你的时间。)”以及下文“You can cope with this by filling this time with another activity like answering some emails.( 你可以把这段时间用来做其他的事情，比如回复邮件。)”可知，此段讲通过做其他事来打发等待时间，避免焦虑。G选项One of the most frustrating sense is that you are losing valuable time.( 最令人沮丧的感觉之一是你正在浪费宝贵的时间。)可知，与后文通过做其他事（如回邮件）来填补时间相呼应，说明等待时觉得浪费时间所以要找事做，符合语境。故选G项。 13．根据上文“There is evidence which suggests that waiting for something with other people can help the time pass quicker.( 有证据表明，和别人一起等待可以让时间过得更快。)”可知，该段强调和他人一起等待能让时间过得更快，D选项The point is that the people are engaging with each other.( 关键是人们在相互交流。)可知，解释了为什么和他人一起等待时间会过得快，因为人们在互动交流，符合语境。故选D项。 14．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you have a very long wait for something, it can help to break it up into smaller chunks. Identifying short term goals and focusing on achieving these rather than the final end goal can help you to avoid becoming impatient.( 如果你要等待很长时间的事情，它可以帮助你把它分成更小的部分。确定短期目标，专注于实现这些目标，而不是最终目标，可以帮助你避免变得不耐烦。)”可知，此段主要讲把长时间的等待分解成小部分，A选项Break up a long wait.( 分解长时间的等待。)可知，符合该段主旨，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 15．根据上文“Research has suggested, however, trying to force yourself not to feel anxious can bring about even greater anxiety.( 然而，研究表明，试图强迫自己不感到焦虑可能会带来更大的焦虑。)”可知，前文提到试图强迫自己不焦虑可能会带来更大的焦虑，B选项Accept that you will have to wait(接受你必须等待的事实) 可知，接着说对此你无能为力，与前文不能强迫自己不焦虑相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 主题01 人与社会——社会交往与社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏连云港·期末） I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important. 1 How can I maintain those friendships? According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect. 2 But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later. 3 A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together. 4 You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner. But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them? I don’t think so. There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them. 5 A．Making new friends takes time. B．And time will show you who cares. C．And the focus here is on quality time. D．So I’m wondering what is manageable? E．Is there a way to follow for making new friends? F．And we lose half of our friends every seven years. G．I don’t think there’s a secret to keeping friendships, either. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己由于经常搬家难以维持友谊的经历，探讨了该如何维持友情。研究表明，友谊的消失往往因为缺乏见面和交流的机会，建立友谊需要高质量的时间，而作者认为真正的朋友不会因为时间和距离而消失。 1．根据上文“I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important.(我这辈子搬了大约20次家。每次我搬到一个新的地方，似乎越来越难保持我留下的友谊。但现在，保持这些友谊似乎尤为重要)”以及后文“How can I maintain those friendships?(我怎样才能维持这些友谊？)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是作者在反问自己如何维持友谊的问题。故D选项“所以我想知道什么是可管理的？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect.(根据一项研究，友谊经常因为缺乏见面、闲逛和联系的机会而消失)”以及后文“But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later.(但实际上，事情并不像听起来那么令人沮丧。我们朋友圈的规模没有改变。然而，其中52%的面孔在七年后会有所不同)”可知，后文提到了52%的朋友在七年后会有所不同；F选项“我们每七年就会失去一半的朋友”承接上文，进一步描述友谊可能消失的情况，选项中lose half of our friends every seven years与下文中“52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later”相对应。故选F。 3．后文“A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together.(最近的一项研究发现，你必须花40到60个小时和一个人在一起，才能把一个熟人变成普通朋友。要成为最好的朋友，你们至少要共度200个小时的美好时光)”主要介绍了结交朋友需要的时间问题。故A选项“结交新朋友需要时间”符合语境，起到引领下文的作用，故选A。 4．根据上文“To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together.(要成为最好的朋友，你们至少要共度200个小时的高质量时光)”以及后文“You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner.(你可能每天早上都对邻居说‘嗨’，或者对同事彬彬有礼，但你不一定会邀请他们过来吃晚饭)”可知，上文提到了成为最好的朋友需要共度高质量时光，C选项“这里的重点是高质量的时间”承接上文，强调“高质量时间”对于建立真正友谊的重要性。符合语境，故选C。 5．上文“But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them? I don’t think so. There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them.(但是，如果你不去见他们，所有的朋友都能走得越来越远吗？我不这么想。总有一些特别的人，不会因为时间和距离而消失。如果你需要他们，他们会在你身边)”提到有一些特别的人，不会因为时间和距离而消失。如果你需要他们，他们会在你身边，说明时间会考验出真正的友谊。故B选项“时间会告诉你谁在乎”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·福建·期末） Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 6 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. 7 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible (引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. 8 Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. 9 Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. 10 A．Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B．But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C．Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D．And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E．You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F．And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G．Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．C 9．F 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是青少年如何通过运用自信的肢体语言来提高自信。 6．根据空前的“Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day.(做一个青少年是很难的。你正在努力成长为一个成年人，每天都面临着新的挑战。)”可知，作为青少年每天都面临着新的挑战，根据空后的“Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth.(记住，你的感觉是正常的，每个人在年轻时都会与自信作斗争。)”可知，此处建议青少年记住每个人年轻时都会与自信作斗争，由此可推断，此空讲述的仍是青少年面临的困扰，E选项“You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life.(你可能有时会对生活中的所有变化感到焦虑。)”讲述的是有时候会对生活的变化感到焦虑，与空前内容一致。故选E项。 7．根据本段的主题句“Make eye contact.(眼神交流。)”可知，本段建议青少年使用眼神交流来提高自信，结合空后的“That can make the other person feel uncomfortable.(这会让对方感到不舒服。)”可知，那会使人觉得不舒服，由此可推断，此空处讲述的是某种与眼神相关的做法让其他人不舒服，B选项“But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them.(但你不需要盯着他们看。)”讲述的内容与眼神交流相关且盯着其他人的做法会让其他人不舒服，与主题吻合，且空后的that指代的为“fix your eyes on them”。故选B项。 8．根据空前的“So keep your hair off your face.(所以别把头发弄到脸上。)”可知，此处建议把脸露出来，结合空后的“Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up.(此外，你应该坐直。确保你坐直了，抬头。)”可知，此处讲述的是引起人注意的另一方面，由此可知推断，此空处继续讲述的是与头发相关，C选项“Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to.(所以别把头发弄到脸上。把它放在耳朵后面，或者在需要的时候把它拉回来。)”讲述的内容与如何打理头发相关，且与空前内容吻合。故选C项。 9．根据空前的“Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood.(研究发现，即使强迫自己微笑也能让你心情轻松。)”可知，强迫自己微笑都会让人心情放松，结合空后的“Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable.(微笑会让你看起来更舒服，甚至会让人更难忘。)”可知，微笑会让人看起来更舒服，更难忘，由此可推断，此空处讲述的应是微笑带来的好处，F选项“And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too.(如果你感到更快乐，你可能也会感到更自信。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题句“Keep Smiling.(保持微笑。)”一致，且承接空前的内容。故选F项。 10．分析语篇可知，尾段对文章内容进行总结，结合空前的“Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal.(相信你的感觉和挣扎都是正常的。)”可知，此处再次强调处于青少年的你们感到挣扎是正常的，与首段内容呼应，D选项“And remind yourself that you can use confident body language.(提醒自己可以使用自信的肢体语言。)”与第一段的“You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language.(你可以通过运用自信的肢体语言来提高自信。)”内容以及上文中讲述的提升自己信心的方法呼应。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末） Problems between parents and children are common. Developing a better relationship with your parents involves knowing the causes of the problems and focusing on changing how you think and behave. 11 And the following are some ways to help you develop a better relationship with your parents. Act first. 12 If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first. Be appreciative. Consider everything that your parents have done for you. You may find yourself feeling grateful to your parents. Show your appreciation with your actions. Give them a nice gift, or if you live with them, do some extra housework without being asked. 13 . Be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship with your parents is to be more willing to talk to them about things that you care about and your feelings and views about these things. Keep in regular contact with them, so that they can get a better understanding of what upsets you and what makes you happy. 14 And it’s hard for them to discuss things that can attract your interest and develop the relationship between you and themselves. 15 They grow up in a different generation with different technologies and ways of thinking. Think about how these differences may contribute to problems in your relationship. See if they can recall any problem in their relationships with their parents that is due to these generational differences. And try using this information when you talk about improving your relationship with them. A．Accept that your parents are different. B．Focus more on seeking your parents’ agreement. C．They will likely be happy with you for these actions. D．There are a number of ways that can help you stay positive. E．Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. F．If you don’t share your stories with your parents, they will not know you well. G．If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. 【答案】11．G 12．E 13．C 14．F 15．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与父母之间发展良好关系的一些方法。 11．根据上文“Developing a better relationship with your parents involves knowing the causes of the problems and focusing on changing how you think and behave.(与父母建立更好的关系需要了解问题的原因，并专注于改变你的思维和行为方式)”以及后文“And the following are some ways to help you develop a better relationship with your parents.(以下是一些帮助你与父母建立更好关系的方法)”可知，此空是在强调改善与父母的关系并不是只有自己在做，即你并不孤单，故G选项“如果你想改善与父母的关系，你并不孤单”符合语境，故选G。 12．根据上文“Act first.(先行动)”以及后文“If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first.(如果你想改善你和父母的关系，你应该马上开始行动)”可知，本段的主旨是先采取行动，即不要等待对方先开始改善关系。故E选项“不要等着你的父母来改善你们的关系”符合语境，故选E。 13．根据上文“Be appreciative. Consider everything that your parents have done for you. You may find yourself feeling grateful to your parents. Show your appreciation with your actions. Give them a nice gift, or if you live with them, do some extra housework without being asked.(感激。想想你的父母为你所做的一切。你可能会发现自己对父母心存感激。用行动表达你的感激。给他们一份漂亮的礼物，或者如果你和他们住在一起，不要被要求做一些额外的家务)”可知，本句承接上文，说明父母对上述行为的可能态度。故C选项“他们可能会对你的这些行为感到高兴”符合语境，故选C。 14．根据上文“Keep in regular contact with them, so that they can get a better understanding of what upsets you and what makes you happy.(与他们保持定期联系，这样他们就能更好地了解什么让你心烦，什么让你快乐)”以及后文“And it’s hard for them to discuss things that can attract your interest and develop the relationship between you and themselves.(他们很难讨论能吸引你兴趣的事情，也很难发展你和他们之间的关系)”可知，本句主要强调和父母分享的重要性，让父母了解你。故F选项“如果你不和父母分享你的故事，他们就不会很了解你”符合语境，故选F。 15．根据后文“They grow up in a different generation with different technologies and ways of thinking. Think about how these differences may contribute to problems in your relationship. See if they can recall any problem in their relationships with their parents that is due to these generational differences. And try using this information when you talk about improving your relationship with them.(他们成长在不同的时代，有着不同的技术和思维方式。想想这些差异是如何导致你们的关系出现问题的。看看他们是否能回忆起由于代际差异而导致的与父母关系中的任何问题。当你谈论改善你和他们的关系时，试着使用这些信息)”可知，此空是在强调接受父母与自己的不同，故A选项“接受你父母的不同”符合语境，故选A。 主题02 人与自我——自我成长与自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖南怀化·期末） You gain happiness from your hobby — it doesn’t matter if it’s a board game or beekeeping — it will make you a better person in every aspect of your life. But where do you start? 1 Ask yourself how you want to feel. Hobbies present an escape. They can help you get out of your head and calm down. Research shows that there is a connection between leisure and well-being. 2 Mentally engaged? Relaxed? Socially connected? 3 Don’t put a lot of time and money in a new hobby immediately. If you’re wondering whether paint-balling might be a good fit, join an outing or two with a local Meet-up group. Or sign up for a one-time pottery class rather than a set of eight. Keep an open mind. Don’t ignore potential hobbies. Humans are wired to be curious and open. So next time someone hands you a flier (传单) or invites you to tag along to an event, seize the opportunity. It would introduce you to something you never guessed you’d love. Go back to school. Consider attending a class at a university or sign up for a lesson to learn more about a potential hobby. 4 Join a fiction writer group. Fascinated by family history? Take a genealogy (家谱) class. Plenty of e-courses are available free or for a reasonable price. Remove your guilt. When you feel guilty about spending time on leisure, you experience increased symptoms of depression and anxiety. Give yourself permission to do something that you like and keep in mind that if a hobby makes you happier and healthier, everyone around you will benefit. 5 A．Start small. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Always dreamed of writing a novel? D．Ask yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. E．The following are some reasons why you should have a hobby. F．Here’s how to discover the hobbies you don’t yet know you’ll love. G．So why not see discovering new hobbies as an adventure and enjoy the process? 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何发现并培养那些能让我们更快乐、更健康的爱好。文章提出了一些建议，帮助读者探索可能喜欢的爱好。 1．上文“You gain happiness from your hobby — it doesn’t matter if it’s a board game or beekeeping — it will make you a better person in every aspect of your life. But where do you start?(你从你的爱好中获得快乐——无论是棋盘游戏还是养蜂——它会让你在生活的各个方面都变得更好。但是从哪里开始呢？)”提出了关于开始培养爱好的疑问，空处承上启下，说明下文是讲如何发现爱好的方法。F选项“这里是如何发现你还不知道你会喜欢的爱好”直接回答了这个问题，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选F项。 2．上文“Ask yourself how you want to feel. Hobbies present an escape. They can help you get out of your head and calm down. Research shows that there is a connection between leisure and well-being.(问问自己想有什么样的感觉。爱好是一种逃避。它们可以帮助你从头脑中解脱出来，平静下来。研究表明，休闲和幸福感之间存在联系)”说明爱好可以让人平静下来，休闲和幸福感有联系，D选项中“how you want an activity to make you feel”与上文“how you want to feel”相呼应，都是讲爱好会让人有什么样的感觉，进一步强调要思考活动带来的感受，且与下文“Mentally engaged? Relaxed? Socially connected?(精神上投入？放松？社交联系？)”相呼应，故D选项“问问自己你想要活动带来什么感觉”符合语境。故选D项。 3．下文“Don’t put a lot of time and money in a new hobby immediately. If you’re wondering whether paint-balling might be a good fit, join an outing or two with a local Meet-up group. Or sign up for a one-time pottery class rather than a set of eight.(不要立即在新爱好上投入大量的时间和金钱。如果你想知道彩弹射击是否适合你，可以参加一两次当地的聚会活动。或者报名参加一次陶艺课，而不是一套八节的课程)”说明不要一开始就投入太多，要从小处开始尝试新爱好，空处为本段小标题，概括本段内容， A项“从小处开始”概括了这一段的核心观点，是该段的主旨句，故选A项。 4．下文“Join a fiction writer group.(加入一个小说作家小组)”说明与写作相关，空处应引出下文说明加入一个小说作家小组的原因。故C选项“一直梦想着写一部小说吗？”与下文关于写作的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 5．上文“Remove your guilt. When you feel guilty about spending time on leisure, you experience increased symptoms of depression and anxiety. Give yourself permission to do something that you like and keep in mind that if a hobby makes you happier and healthier, everyone around you will benefit.(消除你的内疚感。当你为把时间花在休闲上而感到内疚时，你的抑郁和焦虑症状会加剧。允许自己做一些你喜欢的事情，并记住，如果一个爱好能让你更快乐、更健康，你周围的每个人都会受益)”鼓励人们消除内疚感，享受爱好带来的快乐，空处承接上文，提出建议和发出倡议。G项“那么为什么不把发现新爱好看作一种冒险并享受这个过程呢？”进一步鼓励人们把发现新爱好当作冒险并享受过程，符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江西赣州·期末） How To Survive High School Feeling anxious about high school is totally normal! Most students wonder how they can survive the difficult academic stress. So check out our list of suggestions. 6 . Familiarize yourself with your schedule Nothing’s worse than racing around the hallways trying to find your class before the bell rings. 7 . So you know exactly which classes to go to and when. Your school may give you a map or might let you find your classrooms as part of orientation (迎新活动). Make a point of getting to class on time and focusing Don’t skip class! You can get in serious trouble for leaving your school and you’ll miss out on class, which can make it hard to catch up. 8 . But do get notes from a friend so you don’t lose out on the material. 9 Choose a place where it’s easy for you to focus and give yourself dedicated time to do homework or study. This way you’re not hurrying to finish assignments before class starts. To make schoolwork fun, find a study partner. Ask a friend but make it clear that you’re not just hanging out — you’ve got to read, work on assignments, or quiz each other over the material. Turn in your work on time It’s easy to fall behind in class if you miss a few assignments, so get organized! Instead of putting off your studies, complete all the assignments for your class and do this for each course you’re taking. 10 . Moreover, your will feel more confident in your study. In the long run, these practices mentioned above will lay a solid foundation for your future academic success. A．Explore things that you are interested in B．Find study methods that you can stick to C．Get to class before the class bell rings and pay attention D．These tips can help you get excited and in the right mindset E．This is one of the best habits to develop to keep your grades up F．To start high school with a cool attitude, locate your class schedule G．We’ve all had days when something unexpected kept us out of school 【答案】6．D 7．F 8．G 9．B 10．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就更好地度过高中生活提出了一些建议。 6．根据上文“Feeling anxious about high school is totally normal! Most students wonder how they can survive the difficult academic stress. So check out our list of suggestions.(对高中生活感到焦虑是完全正常的！大多数学生都想知道他们如何才能度过沉重的学业压力。所以看看我们的建议吧)”可知，上文提到了针对高中生活提出的建议，本句承接上文，解释这些建议的作用。D选项These tips对应上文suggestions。故D选项“这些建议可以帮助你变得兴奋并保持正确的心态”符合语境，故选D。 7．根据上文“Nothing’s worse than racing around the hallways trying to find your class before the bell rings.(没有什么比在上课铃响之前在走廊里跑来跑去找你的班级更糟糕的了)”以及后文“So you know exactly which classes to go to and when.(这样你就知道什么时候去上什么课了)”可知，上文提到找班级很糟糕，推测本句是在说明要先了解自己的课程安排，避免手忙脚乱。故F选项“要想以冷静的态度开始高中生活，找到你的课程表”符合语境，故选F。 8．根据上文“Don’t skip class! You can get in serious trouble for leaving your school and you’ll miss out on class, which can make it hard to catch up.(不要逃课！离开学校会给你带来严重的麻烦，你会错过一些课程，这会让你很难赶上)”以及后文“But do get notes from a friend so you don’t lose out on the material.(但是一定要找朋友做笔记，这样你就不会错过材料了)”可知，本段主要是关于错过课程的建议，后文提到了找朋友借笔记，推测本句是在说明不得不缺课的情况。故G选项“我们都有过因为一些意想不到的事情而不能上学的日子”符合语境，故选G。 9．根据本段内容“Choose a place where it’s easy for you to focus and give yourself dedicated time to do homework or study. This way you’re not hurrying to finish assignments before class starts. To make schoolwork fun, find a study partner. Ask a friend but make it clear that you’re not just hanging out — you’ve got to read, work on assignments, or quiz each other over the material.(选择一个容易让你集中注意力的地方，给自己专门的时间做作业或学习。这样你就不用在上课前赶着完成作业了。为了让作业变得有趣，找一个学习伙伴。问一个朋友，但要明确你们不是在闲逛——你们要一起阅读，做作业，或者互相测试材料)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找到适合自己的学习方法，然后坚持下去，故B选项“找到你能坚持的学习方法”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据上文“It’s easy to fall behind in class if you miss a few assignments, so get organized! Instead of putting off your studies, complete all the assignments for your class and do this for each course you’re taking.(如果你错过了一些作业，你很容易在课堂上落后，所以要有条理！不要推迟你的学习，完成所有的课堂作业，每门课都要这样做)”以及后文“Moreover, your will feel more confident in your study.(此外，你会对你的学习更有信心)”可知，上文指出有条理、完成每门课的课堂作业，即培养好的学习习惯，本句与后文都是针对这一习惯的好处加以说明。故E选项“这是保持你的成绩最好的习惯之一”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河北保定·期末） We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”. 11 What is setting boundaries (边界)? Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. 12 At one end, they could be so strict and difficult to change that you avoid getting close to people. At the other, they might be so floppy(松软的)that you put up with mean comments. The middle bit of this range (区间) is the healthy space where you value others’ opinions and you’ re clear on your own values and needs. Why are boundaries important? Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. 13 Because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable. Pleasing other people can become a habit and then they expect you to do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to explain your boundaries — there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”. Other people’s boundaries 14 Everyone’s boundaries vary and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. You might not be too upset about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy their company. 15 It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we can remain open towards others and protective of ourselves too. A．This is called setting boundaries. B．You can think of boundaries as a range. C．Be clear about what you do and don’t like. D．If you don’t have boundaries, some people may take advantage. E．Another friend might choose not to come due to the film choice. F．You are comfortable saying “no” and you accept “no” from others. G．Learning to set boundaries helps us to respect other people’s boundaries. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．G 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了设定个人边界的重要性，以及如何在人际交往中尊重和理解他人的边界。 11．由上文“We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”. (我们都想被人喜欢。有时，这意味着我们可能会说或做一些感觉不对的事情，因为我们想取悦别人。然而，学会如何更真实地对待自己，并且能够坦然地说“不”，这是很重要的。)”及下文小标题“What is setting boundaries (边界)? (什么是设定边界？)”可知，上文提到要学会说“不”，下文开始介绍设定边界，所以这里需要一个句子来引出设定边界这个概念。A选项“This is called setting boundaries. (这被称为设定边界。)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 12．由上文“Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. (设定边界就是对你喜欢和不喜欢的东西保持诚实和尊重。)”及下文“At one end, they could be so strict and difficult to change that you avoid getting close to people. At the other, they might be so floppy(松软的)that you put up with mean comments. (一方面，它们可能非常严格且难以改变，以至于你避免与人亲近。另一方面，它们可能非常松散，以至于你会忍受刻薄的评论。)”可知，上文提到设定边界，下文提到边界的两端情况，所以这里需要一个句子来引出边界的范围或程度这个概念。B选项“You can think of boundaries as a range. (你可以把边界想象成一个范围。)”正好对“边界”的概念进行了进一步的解释，其中提到的range能够概括下文的两种极端情况，并引出下文内容，符合题意。故选B。 13．由上文“Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. (设定边界可以让你“保护”自己。它们让你感到安全和受到尊重。)”及下文“Because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable. (因为他们不知道或不明白什么是可以接受的，什么是不可以接受的。)”可知，设定边界可以保护自己，让自己感到安全和受到尊重，而下文则提到了有些人不知道或不明白哪些行为是可以接受的，哪些是不可以接受的，本空应说明没有边界可能导致的问题。D选项“If you don’t have boundaries, some people may take advantage. (如果你没有边界，有些人可能会占你便宜。)”能承上启下，符合题意，其中boundaries与上文呼应，some people may take advantage与下文呼应。故选D。 14．由上文“Other people’s boundaries (别人的边界)”可知，上文指出要关注别人的边界，由此可知，本空处应强调学会设定边界与尊重别人的边界的关系。G选项“Learning to set boundaries helps us to respect other people’s boundaries. (学会设定边界有助于我们尊重别人的边界。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 15．由上文“You might not be too upset about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy their company. (你可能不会因为看到朋友选择的电影而太沮丧，因为你喜欢他们的陪伴。)”可知，本空应说明其他人可能有不同的反应。E选项“Another friend might choose not to come due to the film choice. (另一个朋友可能会因为电影的选择而不来。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护与自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·浙江衢州·期末） Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料) As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 1 Quit using plastic bags. 2 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely. 3 Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 4 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 5 They also want to tax plastic take out containers. A．Don’t use plastic straws. B．Don’t pollute the beaches. C．Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. D．Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world. E．In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. F．Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. G．But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了减少使用塑料的四个技巧。 1．根据上文“As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable (生物可降解的). (众所周知，世界上存在塑料问题，而且问题还在增加。科学家们正在努力通过使塑料更具生物降解性来寻找长期解决方案。)”可知，空处承上启下，在下文中介绍减少塑料垃圾的方法，与G项“But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. (但与此同时，你现在可以做以下四件事来减少塑料垃圾。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 2．根据上文“Quit using plastic bags. (戒掉使用塑料袋。)”可知，下文将讲述使用其他的购物袋，与C项“Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. (取而代之的是，带上自己的可重复使用的购物袋到商店。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 3．根据下文“Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. (今天，大约有830亿根塑料吸管污染了世界的海滩。)”可知，空处作者是要建议不使用吸管，与A项“Don’t use plastic straws. (不要使用塑料吸管。)”上下文一致，故选A项。 4．根据上文“Don’t use plastic bottles. (不要使用塑料瓶。)”可知，本段与塑料瓶有关，与F项“Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. (然而，在全球范围内，人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 5．根据下文“They also want to tax plastic take out containers. (他们还想对塑料外卖容器征税。)”可知，空处内容与与“They”有关，E项“In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. (在英国，领导人呼吁超市设立无塑料区。)”上下文一致，leaders与They前后呼应，故选E项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·广东江门·期末） Used clothing that you no longer wear can be donated to charities. And clothing with broken zippers or missing buttons can be repaired and worn again. But what do you do when your favorite shirt is too torn to wear or your socks have too many holes? Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tons of unwanted old clothing and shoes are thrown out and sent to landfills (废物填埋场), according to Recycle Now. 6 So, instead of throwing away these old clothes, try one of these eco-friendly ways to give them a second chance. One of the best ways to deal with unwanted clothing is to make it into something completely different. You can use pieces of old cloth as filling for pillows. 7 Another very good way to reuse old textiles (纺织品) made of cotton like T-shirts is to cut the clothing up and use it as cleaning cloths around your home. 8 And they are greener than using microfiber cleaning towels that drop fibers when washed. Besides, animal shelters are always looking for used towels and blankets to keep their animals warm. 9 And while you are throwing away your textiles, remember that shelters could use donations of unopened pet food and things too. 10 Green Life is one of them. For a small fee, Green Life will ship you a bag that can be filled with up to 25 pounds of used clothing and sent to the company for reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amount of money to be used on the company’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made of recycled fibers. A．You can bring your clothing to Green Life. B．Or you can turn something you like into a doll. C．So you can donate your unwanted clothing to such places. D．Some clothing companies have their own recycling services. E．The cleaning cloths can be washed and reused, unlike paper towels. F．Check to see whether certain items you are throwing out can be donated. G．This leads to greenhouse gases and allows chemicals to get into the soil. 【答案】6．G 7．B 8．E 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每年在英国有大量的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉，最后被扔进了垃圾填埋场，对环境造成了污染。文章介绍了一些对于旧衣服和鞋子的环保处理方法。 6．根据上文“Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tons of unwanted old clothing and shoes are thrown out and sent to landfills (废物填埋场), according to Recycle Now. (根据 Recycle Now的数据，英国每年有336，000吨不需要的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉并送往垃圾填埋场。)”可知，此处说的是这些被扔进垃圾填埋场的旧衣服和鞋子对环境造成了污染，与G项“This leads to greenhouse gases and allows chemicals to get into the soil. (这会导致温室气体，并允许化学物质进入土壤。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 7．根据上文“You can use pieces of old cloth as filling for pillows. (你可以使用旧布片作为枕头的填充物)”可知，此处是在说旧布的用途，与B项“Or you can turn something you like into a doll. (或者你可以把你喜欢的东西变成一个洋娃娃。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 8．根据上文“Another very good way to reuse old textiles (纺织品) made of cotton like T-shirts is to cut the clothing up and use it as cleaning cloths around your home. (重复使用T恤等棉质旧纺织品的另一种非常好方法是将衣服剪成薄片，用作家中的清洁布。)”可知，可知，此处是在讲述旧衣服做清洁布的好处，与E项“The cleaning cloths can be washed and reused, unlike paper towels. (与纸巾不同，清洁布可以清洗和重复使用。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 9．根据上文“Besides, animal shelters are always looking for used towels and blankets to keep their animals warm. (此外，动物收容所一直在寻找用过的毛巾和毯子来保暖动物。)”可知，此处是在讲述旧毛巾和毯子的在动物所中的用处，与C项“So you can donate your unwanted clothing to such places. (所以你可以把你不需要的衣服捐给这些地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 10．根据下文“Green Life is one of them. For a small fee, Green Life will ship you a bag that can be filled with up to 25 pounds of used clothing and sent to the company for reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amount of money to be used on the company’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made of recycled fibers. (Green Life就是其中之一。只需支付少量费用，Green Life 就会向您运送一个袋子，该袋子最多可以装满 25 磅的旧衣服并送到公司重复使用。收到袋子后，发件人会收到少量钱，可在公司网站上使用。Green Life 销售的所有产品均由再生纤维制成。)”可知，Green Life是一家回收服务公司，与D项“Some clothing companies have their own recycling services. (一些服装公司有自己的回收服务。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·福建三明·期末） Clownfish like to live in coral reefs, but they don’t spend their whole lives there. In the first few months after they are born, they “wander” in the open sea. When the baby clownfish grow big enough to swim, they hurry home. They can’t see the reef, however. 11 But humans—and their ships, speedboats, energy exploration platforms and even surfing—have made the ocean an unbearably noisy place. 12 In the case of baby clownfish, they make them unable to find their way home. 13 There are still many other sea animals depending on their ability to hear for their survival. They use sounds to sense their environment and to communicate. Dolphins call one another by unique names. Toadfish hum. Whales sing. Many sea animals swim away from the noises. 14 But slow-moving animals like sea cucumbers (海参) are left helpless. In some places, human-made noises are everywhere. Animals have to permanently move away from these noises to quieter places. They are then forced to compete against others for the same pools of resources. Over time, their populations start to become smaller. Luckily, the noise is a controllable pollutant. “We know exactly what causes the noise, we know where it is and we know how to stop it” said Steve Simpson, a biologist in England. 15 Wind-powered boats have been developed. Shipping routes can also be moved away from certain areas. Researchers are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards for cars and trucks,” said Carlos Duarte, another biologist. “Why should we not have them for ships?” A．Clownfish are not the only ones to suffer. B．Many solutions to this problem already exist. C．Some animals could swim fast to catch food. D．These noises are often louder than the natural ones. E．Instead, they depend on the small noises that a reef lets out. F．Whales, for example, can learn to avoid busy shipping routes. G．Actually, the ocean has always been home to many clownfish. 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．A 14．F 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类的活动产生了大量的噪音，导致海洋生物陷入危险，而问题的许多解决方案已经存在，我们应该执行它们。 11．根据前文“When the baby clownfish grow big enough to swim, they hurry home. They can’t see the reef, however.(当小丑鱼宝宝长到能游泳时，它们就匆忙回家。然而，他们看不到珊瑚礁)”可知，此处在说小丑鱼长大后会回到珊瑚礁，但是它们不能看到珊瑚礁，所以空处应说明，它们是如何找到珊瑚礁，E项“Instead, they depend on the small noises that a reef lets out.(相反，它们依赖于珊瑚礁发出的微小噪音)”符合文意，上下文是替代关系。故选E项。 12．根据前文“But humans—and their ships, speedboats, energy exploration platforms and even surfing—have made the ocean an unbearably noisy place.(但人类——以及他们的船只、快艇、能源勘探平台，甚至冲浪——已经使海洋变成了一个令人难以忍受的嘈杂之地)”和下文“In the case of baby clownfish, they make them unable to find their way home.(以小丑鱼宝宝为例，它们让它们找不到回家的路。)”可知，本段在讲述人类活动产生的噪音影响让海洋变成了嘈杂之地，小丑鱼都不能听到珊瑚礁发出的微小声音，找到回家的路，所以D项“These noises are often louder than the natural ones.(这些声音通常比自然声音更大)”符合文意。承上启下。故选D项。 13．根据后文“There are still many other sea animals depending on their ability to hear for their survival. They use sounds to sense their environment and to communicate.(还有许多其他海洋动物依靠它们的听觉生存。它们用声音来感知环境并进行交流)”可知，本段主要讲述了还有其他海洋生物遭受噪音的影响，所以A项“Clownfish are not the only ones to suffer.(小丑鱼并不是唯一的受害者)”符合文意，承接上文“In the case of baby clownfish, they make them unable to find their way home.(以小丑鱼为例，它们让它们找不到回家的路。)”。故选A项。 14．根据前文“Many sea animals swim away from the noises.(许多海洋动物为了躲避噪音而游开)”以及后文“But slow-moving animals like sea cucumbers are left helpless.(但像海参这样行动缓慢的动物却束手无策)”可知，此处是在讲述，许多海洋动物会躲避噪音，并举例，所以F项“Whales, for example, can learn to avoid busy shipping routes.(例如，鲸鱼可以学会避开繁忙的航线)”符合文意，与下文海参因为行动缓慢无法躲避噪音是转折关系，But是关键词。故选F项。 15．根据前文“Luckily, the noise is a controllable pollutant. “We know exactly what causes the noise, we know where it is and we know how to stop it” said Steve Simpson, a biologist in England.(幸运的是，噪音是一种可控的污染物。英国生物学家史蒂夫·辛普森说:“我们确切地知道是什么引起了噪音，我们知道它在哪里，我们知道如何阻止它。”)”以及后文“Wind-powered boats have been developed. Shipping routes can also be moved away from certain areas.(风力船已经开发出来。航线也可以从某些地区移开)”可知，本段是在讲防治噪音污染的方法，且这些方法已经存在，所以B项“Many solutions to this problem already exist.(这个问题的许多解决方案已经存在)”符合文意。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五阅读 主题01 人与自然——环境保护与生态平衡 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·贵州黔西·期末） All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. 1 . So everyone can do something to help the environment. Here are a few ideas. Save energy. First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. 2 . For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap as you brush your teeth can save much water, too. 3 . If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding seems to be a better choice, because it can help cut down the air pollution. You can also choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway. Say no to waste. 4 . Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. Moreover, get long life out of things you own by taking good care of them. If something is broken, don’t just throw it away. You can try to fix it or use it to make something else. Use reusable things. When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag, because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. 5 A．Then use less water B．Choose green travel C．You should eat less food D．Ride a bike to school or work every day E．A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice F．However, small steps add up to make a big difference G．The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河北保定·期末）People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there. 6 When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste. Here are a few examples. Packaging keeps the meat fresh. We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy — the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year — often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution? 7 Case-ready packaging can lengthen that shelf life to up to 21 days. If the meat you bought isn’t going to be eaten within a few days, case-ready packaging is the better choice for the environment. 8 This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months. 9 Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself. Packaging Fixes Sticky Situations. 10 One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped (刮掉) clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers. A．Packaging protects milk. B．Using Tetra Pak packaging. C．But packaging isn’t always the enemy. D．We should pay attention to the rubbish produced by packaging. E．Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks. F．It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted. G．Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste. Passage 3 （23-24高一上·贵州铜仁·期末） The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world’s land. 11 The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes (部落) who live deep in the forest. The rainforest itself is an important environment but, because of its size and location, it also plays a key part in controlling the world’s climate. However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers. 12 This is as six football field being opened up every minute. Much of the destruction, which leaves the land dry and dusty, is against the law. 13 Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil. 14 But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment. Deforestation (滥伐森林) destroys ancient forest and changes the world’s climate. 15 They are dependent on the rainforest for everything they need, from food and tools to medicines and shelter. A．Why do people cut down forests? B．There are a number of ways to do this. C．These activities help make more money. D．Besides, it also affects the life of local people. E．It is home to at least 30 percent of the world’s animals and plants. F．How will the Amazon rainforest react to the future climate change? G．In the last few years, 70,000 square kilometers have been destroyed. 主题02 人与社会——人际交往与社会交流 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河北邯郸·期末）Throughout our lives, we are influenced and taught by many. 1 He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus Finch was a man who fought for what he believed in. He always stood up for what was right, not what was popular. This showed me that winning is not the only measure of achievement. He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause. Even if you lose what you were fighting for, you are still successful because you fought for what was right. 2 Atticus strongly believed in humanism. He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races. He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be created badly. 3 For example, today people of many different backgrounds are friendly to each other. They contribute so much to the world they live in. 4 He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them. I love my family very much and my parents put a lot of time and effort into raising me to become someone who would never give up on something that’s important to me. Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book, like how to love your family and treat others equally, how to make myself stronger and never give up. 5 And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value. A．I would also like to be one like him. B．I had entered for competitive races myself. C．Here, Atticus taught me that equality comes first. D．The author is the one who has achieved great success. E．Family was always something that Atticus took pride in. F．Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot. G．This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·福建福州·期末） Learning a new language is an exciting but challenging journey. There are several difficulties that language learners often face. Complex Grammar Different languages have their own unique grammatical rules. 6 For example, in English, the order of words in a sentence is important for expressing the correct meaning. However, in Japanese or Russian, the word order can be more flexible (灵活的). This difference can make it difficult for learners to form correct sentences and express themselves accurately (准确地). Pronunciation Challenges Each language has its own set of sounds. For example, the French “r” sound or the German “ü” sound can be extremely difficult for English speakers to pronounce correctly. What’s more, the stress of a language can also affect the meaning of a word or a sentence. 7 Limited Vocabulary Building a large enough vocabulary is necessary for effective language learning. 8 Some languages have a great number of words. Besides, many words may have several meanings or small differences that are difficult to understand. For example, in Chinese, a single character can have different meanings depending on the context. Cultural Differences 9 Idioms (习语), proverbs (谚语), and expressions in a language often show the culture and history of the people who speak it. For example, the English idiom “it’s raining cats and dogs” may not make sense to a learner who doesn’t know much about Western cultures. Few Chances to Practice Learners need regular chances to practise speaking, listening, reading, and writing. However, they may not be able to meet native speakers or stay in a language environment. 10 For example, if a person is learning a language that is not widely spoken in their country, it may be challenging to find practice partners or language learning resources. A．Language is closely related to culture. B．It can be difficult to find chances to practise speaking. C．Mistakes in pronunciation can lead to misunderstandings. D．Learning a new language can be a worthwhile experience. E．However, learning new words can be a slow and hard process. F．This can make it difficult for them to improve their language skills. G．They can be extremely different from those of a learner’s native language. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期末） Why you should join a study group Studying alone sometimes feels like aimlessly wandering a lonely island. You start to feel burnt out and run out of fresh ideas. However, studying in groups can change this situation. 11 It makes learning fun It can be boring and tiring to study long hours alone. 12 So join a study group and liven up your study sessions. 13 Since everyone has individual talents and unique insights, group members can learn from each other. Study groups provide students with an opportunity to benefit from the talents and knowledge of the other group members. It offers a support system School can be very stressful, so it is advantageous to seek support from people in similar situations. Joining or forming a study group is a great way to give and receive motivation and support from fellow students and group members. 14 It covers more material 15 Many groups decide to assign topics to individual group members to research, study and then provide a summary for the group. In this way, multiple people can review more material than just one. This strategy allows students to learn a lot more in a much shorter time. A．It enables talent sharing B．It helps you become a talent C．People prefer to study in the library. D．Working in groups helps you learn more. E．Studying with a group can make leaning fulfilling and enjoyable. F．Leave the single study room and hug the benefits of group study! G．You can get notes from group members when you are absent from class. 主题03 人与自我——自我成长与自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·山东潍坊·期末） I have always been questioning what “success” means for me. 1 Many people would think that being successful means being popular, wealthy and famous. But in my own opinion, there are different types of success. There is the social success. It has to do with what most people in society think are important, such as falling in love or getting married or having children. 2 So it’s totally okay if someone decides to have their own idea of what success is, even if it’s different from what most people think. 3 It’s about reaching the goals in your job or education. Most of those around me view success as a combination (结合) of making enough money while working on a job that they love. Personally, I think that professional success isn’t only wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring to other people lives. It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a growing organization. 4 Moreover, there is the personal success. 5 It might be spiritual, or just be comfortable with everything around you. This type of success is just like what Christopher Morley said “There is only one success-to be able to spend your life in your own way”. It just allows us to speak up our mind and follow our hearts. Inside peace leads towards happiness, and this could be a success too! A．There is the professional success. B．Going after success requires hard work. C．But different people have different opinions. D．It’s doing what makes me and the world happy. E．This is why we have to choose our own success. F．And I believe that this question is common for everyone. G．It is to be truly happy, and being at peace with ourselves. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·四川宜宾·期末）How to Improve Your Study Efficiency As a senior high school student, you may feel stressed by the increasing workload and challenges. To succeed academically, adopting the right approaches is important. 6 ● Create a study schedule. Planning your time wisely is the first step to efficient studying. Make a daily or weekly schedule to balance homework, revision, and leisure time. 7 This will help you stay organized and avoid last-minute cramming(临时抱佛脚). ● 8 A quiet and comfortable environment is key to focusing. Avoid studying in noisy places or using your phone. A good study space helps you stay focused. Experiment with different settings to find what works best for you. ● Take regular breaks. Studying for long hours without breaks can lead to tiredness and reduced learning efficiency. Take short breaks every 45-60 minutes to recharge your brain. 9 This can also help you return to your tasks with clarity. ● Review and reflect. At the end of each day, go over what you’ve learned. Reviewing notes and reflecting on your progress can help you understand areas for improvement. This habit allows you to organize what you’ve learned and strengthen your understanding. 10 Developing such a habit ensures steady progress and success over time. A．Find out your suitable study environment. B．Avoid things that take your attention away. C．Take small steps toward habit improvement. D．Attach importance to your time management, E．Effective habits can improve your study efficiency. F．Revising your notes regularly can deepen your memory. G．This can help return to your tasks with greater attention. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·安徽阜阳·期末） Everyone has to wait in queues, for deliveries, for exam results, and for all sorts of other things. 11 . Learning to wait patiently, however, will help you deal with everyday life and be more comfortable taking long and unexpected waits calmly and easily. Occupy your time. One of the best ways to avoid becoming anxious during a long wait is to do something else at the same time to occupy you. 12 . You can cope with this by filling this time with another activity like answering some emails. Wait with other people. There is evidence which suggests that waiting for something with other people can help the time pass quicker. 13 , talking about what they are waiting for and sharing their excitement in a positive way. 14 . If you have a very long wait for something, it can help to break it up into smaller chunks. Identifying short term goals and focusing on achieving these rather than the final end goal can help you to avoid becoming impatient. Setting small goals that you can achieve can help you to feel like you are taking control of your life, while also distracting you from the long wait that you cannot do anything to shorten. Don’t try too hard. Finding ways to distract yourself is a tried and tested way of keeping impatience at bay and helping time pass. Research has suggested, however, trying to force yourself not to feel anxious can bring about even greater anxiety. 15 , and there is nothing you can do about it. A．Break up a long wait. B．Accept that you will have to wait. C．Look for a more positive engagement. D．The point is that the people are engaging with each other. E．This won’t always be practical, depending on the situation. F．Feeling impatient is a perfectly normal response to such a situation. G．One of the most frustrating sense is that you are losing valuable time. 主题01 人与社会——社会交往与社会服务 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏连云港·期末） I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important. 1 How can I maintain those friendships? According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect. 2 But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later. 3 A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together. 4 You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner. But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them? I don’t think so. There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them. 5 A．Making new friends takes time. B．And time will show you who cares. C．And the focus here is on quality time. D．So I’m wondering what is manageable? E．Is there a way to follow for making new friends? F．And we lose half of our friends every seven years. G．I don’t think there’s a secret to keeping friendships, either. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·福建·期末） Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 6 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. 7 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible (引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. 8 Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. 9 Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. 10 A．Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B．But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C．Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D．And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E．You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F．And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G．Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末） Problems between parents and children are common. Developing a better relationship with your parents involves knowing the causes of the problems and focusing on changing how you think and behave. 11 And the following are some ways to help you develop a better relationship with your parents. Act first. 12 If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first. Be appreciative. Consider everything that your parents have done for you. You may find yourself feeling grateful to your parents. Show your appreciation with your actions. Give them a nice gift, or if you live with them, do some extra housework without being asked. 13 . Be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship with your parents is to be more willing to talk to them about things that you care about and your feelings and views about these things. Keep in regular contact with them, so that they can get a better understanding of what upsets you and what makes you happy. 14 And it’s hard for them to discuss things that can attract your interest and develop the relationship between you and themselves. 15 They grow up in a different generation with different technologies and ways of thinking. Think about how these differences may contribute to problems in your relationship. See if they can recall any problem in their relationships with their parents that is due to these generational differences. And try using this information when you talk about improving your relationship with them. A．Accept that your parents are different. B．Focus more on seeking your parents’ agreement. C．They will likely be happy with you for these actions. D．There are a number of ways that can help you stay positive. E．Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. F．If you don’t share your stories with your parents, they will not know you well. G．If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. 主题02 人与自我——自我成长与自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖南怀化·期末） You gain happiness from your hobby — it doesn’t matter if it’s a board game or beekeeping — it will make you a better person in every aspect of your life. But where do you start? 1 Ask yourself how you want to feel. Hobbies present an escape. They can help you get out of your head and calm down. Research shows that there is a connection between leisure and well-being. 2 Mentally engaged? Relaxed? Socially connected? 3 Don’t put a lot of time and money in a new hobby immediately. If you’re wondering whether paint-balling might be a good fit, join an outing or two with a local Meet-up group. Or sign up for a one-time pottery class rather than a set of eight. Keep an open mind. Don’t ignore potential hobbies. Humans are wired to be curious and open. So next time someone hands you a flier (传单) or invites you to tag along to an event, seize the opportunity. It would introduce you to something you never guessed you’d love. Go back to school. Consider attending a class at a university or sign up for a lesson to learn more about a potential hobby. 4 Join a fiction writer group. Fascinated by family history? Take a genealogy (家谱) class. Plenty of e-courses are available free or for a reasonable price. Remove your guilt. When you feel guilty about spending time on leisure, you experience increased symptoms of depression and anxiety. Give yourself permission to do something that you like and keep in mind that if a hobby makes you happier and healthier, everyone around you will benefit. 5 A．Start small. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Always dreamed of writing a novel? D．Ask yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. E．The following are some reasons why you should have a hobby. F．Here’s how to discover the hobbies you don’t yet know you’ll love. G．So why not see discovering new hobbies as an adventure and enjoy the process? Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江西赣州·期末） How To Survive High School Feeling anxious about high school is totally normal! Most students wonder how they can survive the difficult academic stress. So check out our list of suggestions. 6 . Familiarize yourself with your schedule Nothing’s worse than racing around the hallways trying to find your class before the bell rings. 7 . So you know exactly which classes to go to and when. Your school may give you a map or might let you find your classrooms as part of orientation (迎新活动). Make a point of getting to class on time and focusing Don’t skip class! You can get in serious trouble for leaving your school and you’ll miss out on class, which can make it hard to catch up. 8 . But do get notes from a friend so you don’t lose out on the material. 9 Choose a place where it’s easy for you to focus and give yourself dedicated time to do homework or study. This way you’re not hurrying to finish assignments before class starts. To make schoolwork fun, find a study partner. Ask a friend but make it clear that you’re not just hanging out — you’ve got to read, work on assignments, or quiz each other over the material. Turn in your work on time It’s easy to fall behind in class if you miss a few assignments, so get organized! Instead of putting off your studies, complete all the assignments for your class and do this for each course you’re taking. 10 . Moreover, your will feel more confident in your study. In the long run, these practices mentioned above will lay a solid foundation for your future academic success. A．Explore things that you are interested in B．Find study methods that you can stick to C．Get to class before the class bell rings and pay attention D．These tips can help you get excited and in the right mindset E．This is one of the best habits to develop to keep your grades up F．To start high school with a cool attitude, locate your class schedule G．We’ve all had days when something unexpected kept us out of school Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河北保定·期末） We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”. 11 What is setting boundaries (边界)? Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. 12 At one end, they could be so strict and difficult to change that you avoid getting close to people. At the other, they might be so floppy(松软的)that you put up with mean comments. The middle bit of this range (区间) is the healthy space where you value others’ opinions and you’ re clear on your own values and needs. Why are boundaries important? Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. 13 Because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable. Pleasing other people can become a habit and then they expect you to do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to explain your boundaries — there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”. Other people’s boundaries 14 Everyone’s boundaries vary and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. You might not be too upset about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy their company. 15 It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we can remain open towards others and protective of ourselves too. A．This is called setting boundaries. B．You can think of boundaries as a range. C．Be clear about what you do and don’t like. D．If you don’t have boundaries, some people may take advantage. E．Another friend might choose not to come due to the film choice. F．You are comfortable saying “no” and you accept “no” from others. G．Learning to set boundaries helps us to respect other people’s boundaries. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护与自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·浙江衢州·期末） Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料) As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 1 Quit using plastic bags. 2 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely. 3 Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 4 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 5 They also want to tax plastic take out containers. A．Don’t use plastic straws. B．Don’t pollute the beaches. C．Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. D．Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world. E．In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. F．Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. G．But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·广东江门·期末） Used clothing that you no longer wear can be donated to charities. And clothing with broken zippers or missing buttons can be repaired and worn again. But what do you do when your favorite shirt is too torn to wear or your socks have too many holes? Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tons of unwanted old clothing and shoes are thrown out and sent to landfills (废物填埋场), according to Recycle Now. 6 So, instead of throwing away these old clothes, try one of these eco-friendly ways to give them a second chance. One of the best ways to deal with unwanted clothing is to make it into something completely different. You can use pieces of old cloth as filling for pillows. 7 Another very good way to reuse old textiles (纺织品) made of cotton like T-shirts is to cut the clothing up and use it as cleaning cloths around your home. 8 And they are greener than using microfiber cleaning towels that drop fibers when washed. Besides, animal shelters are always looking for used towels and blankets to keep their animals warm. 9 And while you are throwing away your textiles, remember that shelters could use donations of unopened pet food and things too. 10 Green Life is one of them. For a small fee, Green Life will ship you a bag that can be filled with up to 25 pounds of used clothing and sent to the company for reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amount of money to be used on the company’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made of recycled fibers. A．You can bring your clothing to Green Life. B．Or you can turn something you like into a doll. C．So you can donate your unwanted clothing to such places. D．Some clothing companies have their own recycling services. E．The cleaning cloths can be washed and reused, unlike paper towels. F．Check to see whether certain items you are throwing out can be donated. G．This leads to greenhouse gases and allows chemicals to get into the soil. Passage 3 （23-24高一上·福建三明·期末） Clownfish like to live in coral reefs, but they don’t spend their whole lives there. In the first few months after they are born, they “wander” in the open sea. When the baby clownfish grow big enough to swim, they hurry home. They can’t see the reef, however. 11 But humans—and their ships, speedboats, energy exploration platforms and even surfing—have made the ocean an unbearably noisy place. 12 In the case of baby clownfish, they make them unable to find their way home. 13 There are still many other sea animals depending on their ability to hear for their survival. They use sounds to sense their environment and to communicate. Dolphins call one another by unique names. Toadfish hum. Whales sing. Many sea animals swim away from the noises. 14 But slow-moving animals like sea cucumbers (海参) are left helpless. In some places, human-made noises are everywhere. Animals have to permanently move away from these noises to quieter places. They are then forced to compete against others for the same pools of resources. Over time, their populations start to become smaller. Luckily, the noise is a controllable pollutant. “We know exactly what causes the noise, we know where it is and we know how to stop it” said Steve Simpson, a biologist in England. 15 Wind-powered boats have been developed. Shipping routes can also be moved away from certain areas. Researchers are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards for cars and trucks,” said Carlos Duarte, another biologist. “Why should we not have them for ships?” A．Clownfish are not the only ones to suffer. B．Many solutions to this problem already exist. C．Some animals could swim fast to catch food. D．These noises are often louder than the natural ones. E．Instead, they depend on the small noises that a reef lets out. F．Whales, for example, can learn to avoid busy shipping routes. G．Actually, the ocean has always been home to many clownfish. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $