专题03 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——调查 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省延边州·期末） 一、阅读理解 It was the Sports Month of No. 101 Middle School last month. The school asked 900 students about their thoughts of doing sports. Here are the results of it. Thankfully, there were only a few students who can’t stand doing sports. Teachers hope more and more students will like doing sports to have a healthy body and enjoy the school life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The result is about ________. A．health B．schools C．teachers D．thoughts of doing sports 2．________ of the students don’t like doing sports. A．9% B．12% C．26% D．53% 3．There are ________ reasons for students to like doing sports. A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1 4．Some students can’t stand doing sports, because it’s ________. ①boring   ②difficult   ③tiring   ④meaningless A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 5．You can see the article ________. A．in a storybook B．in a school report C．in a diary D．on a map 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于学校询问了900名学生对做运动的想法的一篇调查报告。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The school asked 900 students about their thoughts of doing sports.”可知，这个结果是关于做运动的想法的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“don’t like (12%)”可知，12%的学生不喜欢做运动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“like (53%)  *relaxing *exciting *good exercise *enjoy the teamwork”可知，学生喜欢做运动有4个原因。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“can’t stand (9%)  *boring *meaningless”可知，有些学生不能忍受做运动，因为它很无聊，没有意义。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要是关于学校询问了900名学生对做运动的想法的一篇调查报告。由此可推测出，我们可以在学校报告中看到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） Sunset High School is using an app to track (追踪) its students’ homework. Take a look at how Kristofer Glenn is doing by December 5th, 2024. Due Date （到期日） Subject Homework Description Finished? Second Due Date 1 11/26/2024 Math Writing Problems of Unit 3 Yes 2 12/02/2024 English Reading and Writing Passage B and problems of Unit 5 Yes 3 12/04/2024 Art Research（研究） Vincent van Gogh No 12/06/2024 4 12/07/2024 Science Reading A study on AI Yes 5 12/12/2024 Foreign Language Reading The passage Traditional Chinese Painting No 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6．When should Kristofer finish the English homework? A．By November 26. B．By December 2. C．By December 4. D．By December 12. 7．What homework should Kristofer do first now? A．Art. B．Math. C．Science. D．Foreign Language. 8．What foreign language may Kristofer be learning? A．English. B．French. C．Chinese. D．Japanese. 9．How many days does Kristofer still have to finish the homework on Foreign Language? A．One. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven. 10．Where may Kristofer see the table? A．In his notebook. B．On his computer. C．On the blackboard. D．In the school newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了日落高中使用的一个应用程序，该应用程序可以跟踪学生的家庭作业情况。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“English”这一行中的“12/02/2024”可知，克里斯托弗应该在2024年12月2日完成英语作业。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Finished?”这一列可知，只有Art 和Foreign Language这两项作业处于未完成状态，再根据表格中“Due Date(到期日)”这一列中的“12/04/2024”和“12/12/2024 ”可知，艺术作业的到期日是2024年12月4日；外语作业的到期日是2024年12月12日。因此克里斯托弗现在应该先做艺术作业。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Foreign Language”这一行中“The passage Traditional Chinese Painting”可知，克里斯托弗可能正在学习中文。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Take a look at how Kristofer Glenn is doing by December 5th, 2024.”和表格中“Foreign Language”这一行中的“12/12/2024 ”可知，克里斯托弗还有7天可以完成外语作业。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Sunset High School is using an app to track (追踪) its students’ homework.”可知克里斯托弗应该是在该应用程序中看到该表格。B选项“在他的电脑上”符合题意。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters (性格). Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 2．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．discussion 3．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 4．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The story of four good friends. B．The importance of being kind. C．The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D．The introduction to four students with different characters. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了林肯高中四个性格迥异的学生情况。 1．推理判断题。根据“And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人，由此说明艾米丽擅长照顾别人。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.”可知，当他的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯总是乐于帮助他们。学生们都对他的才智和出色的解决问题的能力感到惊讶。所以这里的intellect 意为“才智”，与mind意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities.”可知， Liam喜欢参加户外活动。所以，如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，他会找Liam。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，索菲亚一周去儿童医院两次。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“They are good friends with completely different characters.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了四个性格迥异的学生情况。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） ①Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called striatum (纹状体). Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are different ways. ②Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smiling in a situation, people around may be smiling too. This is true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good, so why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? ③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendship stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. ④In another research, even children in their first year of school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. ⑤The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research shows that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The writer leads in the topic by ________. A．telling a story B．asking questions C．giving examples D．making a survey. 2．The underlined phrase “set off” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．start B．plan C．leave D．remember 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Kindness can activate any area of our body. B．Being kind can make yourself have a good feeling. C．It’s necessary to give others some gifts if you want to make friends with them. D．Being kind only means you should make others feel happy. 5．If you were an editor (编辑), you put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A．Science B．Economy (经济) C．Education D．Culture 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了研究表明善良的几个好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why?...”可知，作者通过提问来引入话题。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据前半句“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good”可知，此处是在建议人们开始向周围的人传递这些好感。因此这里“set off”意为“引发、开始”。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段设问，引入话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良让人微笑、善良让人开始或发展与他人的社会联系、善良提升每个人的精神以及善良可能会改善你的情绪。所以，全文是总分结构。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good”以及“Being kind may improve your mood, but research shows that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly.”可知，善良能让你自己感觉良好。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了研究表明善良的几个好处。因此如果我是编辑，会将本篇文章放在报纸的“科学”版块。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （20-21八年级上·广东省揭阳市·期末） According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include solar terms (节气): Lidong (the start of winter), Xiaoxue (minor snow), Daxue (major snow), Dongzhi (winter solstice)， Xiaohan (minor cold) and Dahan (major cold). Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. When Dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient (古代的) times, people would start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 1．Xiaoxue is usually in the month of ________ according to the passage. A．November B．December C．January D．February 2．How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong? A．They have a trip with their family. B．They spend less time with their family. C．They have a rest and eat delicious food. D．They work harder to make more money. 3．People have ________ day on Dongzhi. A．the sunniest B．the longest C．the coldest D．the shortest 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In winter, there are only eighty-one cold day. B．On Daxue, it must snow heavily in most places. C．After Dahan people begin to welcome Spring Festival. D．Mostly, temperatures fall below zero degree from Lidong. 5．What is the best title(标题) for the passage? A．The Festivals in Winter B．Six Solar Terms in Winter C．The coldest time in Winter D．The Weather and Customs in Winter 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。 1．细节理解题。根据“Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong.”可知，小雪节气通常在（农历）十一月。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to have a rest...”和“The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup.”可知，中国北方的人们通过休息和享用美食（饺子和羊汤）来庆祝立冬节气。故选C。 3．细节理解题。“When Dongzhi(in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night.”可知，冬至日白昼最短，黑夜最长。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. ”可知，大寒之后，所有中国人要准备迎接春节的到来。故选C。 5．最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。所以文章的最佳标题为“冬季六节气”。故选B。 Passage 2 （22八年级上·吉林省长春市汽开区·中考一模） Last week, City Daily did a survey about “How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival?” and “How do Americans celebrate Christmas?”. About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey. Here are the results. Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of the Spring Festival for Chinese people, but what results in these differences? To my understanding, at least two reasons can explain this result. For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family, which enables many people to celebrate the Spring Festival together with family members or relatives. For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom, during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by travelling. As for Americans, they prefer travelling. In fact, Americans like travelling on vacations, not only Christmas. Americans like exercising. There are no parks with fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US. So, they pay money to go to the gym. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．About ________ people in total took part in the online survey. A．800 B．500 C．300 D．200 2．13% of Americans choose ________ to celebrate Christmas. A．travelling B．staying at home C．visiting relatives and friends D．studying or exercising 3．________ Chinese people visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. A．265 B．135 C．80 D．20 4．Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival because they ________. A．prefer to travel B．want to exercise C．they can afford to travel, and they have days-off D．they think travelling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends 5．From the passage, we can know ________. A．The survey in done in the school B．Chinese have a strong sense of family C．There are enough fitness equipment in the US parks D．Americans prefer Christmas rather than the Spring Festival 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是《城市日报》的一项关于“中国人如何庆祝春节”还有“美国人如何庆祝圣诞节”的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据“About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey.”可知总共大约800人参与这项调查，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知13%的美国人选择走亲访友来庆祝圣诞节。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二个饼状图可知27%的中国人在春节期间走亲访友。结合第一段可知大约500名中国人参与调查，也就是500×27%=135名，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom, during the vacation”可知中国人选择在春节期间旅行，因为他们有能力旅行，而且他们有假期，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family,”可知中国人有强烈的家庭意识，故选B。 主题04 人与自我——健康与饮食 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） Ingredients●2-3 large potatoes ●1/2 medium yellow onion ●1-2 carrots ●2 cabbages ●3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables) ●1 bottle of milk ●salt and pepper What to Do●Before you begin, wash and peel the potatoes and the onion. Wash the carrots and cabbages. ●Cut the potatoes, onion, carrots and cabbages into small pieces. ●Put all the vegetables into a pot. Cover them with the gravy. ●When the vegetables are ready, pour the milk into the pot. ●Cook for another 5 minutes. ●Taste the soup. ●Add salt and pepper as needed. Potato Soup Find more information from https://foodhero.org 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the soup? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 2．Why do we need to use three cups of gravy? A．To add more taste. B．To cover the vegetables. C．To make enough soup. D．To mix well with other foods. 3．When the vegetables are ready, what should we do next? A．Cut the vegetables into small pieces. B．Cover the vegetables with the gravy. C．Pour the milk into the pot. D．Put all the vegetables into the pot. 4．What can we do if we want to find more information according to the article? A．Go online. B．Watch TV. C．Make a phone call. D．Talk to an expert. 5．Where is the article most probably from? A．A science report. B．A news program. C．A shopping list. D．A food magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作土豆汤所需的食材和步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients ●2-3 large potatoes ●1/2 medium yellow onion ●1-2 carrots ●2 cabbages ●3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables) ●1 bottle of milk ●salt and pepper”可知，制作土豆汤的材料有2-3个大土豆、1/2个中等大小的黄洋葱、1-2根胡萝卜、2个卷心菜、3杯肉汁（足够覆盖蔬菜）、1瓶牛奶、盐和胡椒，一共八种原料。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“●3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables)”可知，使用3杯肉汁是为了覆盖蔬菜。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“●When the vegetables are ready, pour the milk into the pot.”可知，蔬菜煮好后，把牛奶倒进锅里。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Find more information from https://foodhero.org”可知，想获取更多信息需要通过网址上网查找。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作土豆汤所需的食材和步骤。故文章很有可能来自一本食物杂志。故选D。 （24-25八年级上·吉林省吉林市昌邑区·期末） Passage 2 Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning(中毒). He wanted to know how it happened. Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning. The first reason is there are bacteria (细菌) in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it. Another reason for food poisoning is parasites (寄生虫). They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body! The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins (毒素) in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂). So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it. The last reason for food poisoning is allergen (过敏原). Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it. Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again. 1．Danny ________ last night. A．ate some bad food at a restaurant B．was late for a family party C．had nothing for dinner D．got food poisoning 2．According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by ________. A．eating only at home B．washing the food carefully C．cooking the food in a right way D．taking some medicine after meals 3．How many reasons are mentioned for food poisoning? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Parasites live on vegetables most often. B．Toxins in the food may come from insect spray. C．There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs. D．Allergen is the main reason for food poisoning. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the reasons for food poisoning B．the ways to choose food C．Danny’s unhappy experience D．the importance of healthy eating 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述导致食物中毒的几种常见原因，包括细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原。 1．细节理解题。根据“Late that night, he had food poisoning (中毒).” 可知，Danny昨天晚上食物中毒了。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Another reason for food poisoning is parasites (寄生虫)… If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!”可知，通过正确地烹饪食物可以避免寄生虫进入身体。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章列举的细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原四个原因可知，文中提到了四种食物中毒的原因。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂).”可知，食物中的毒素有时来自喷雾杀虫剂。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述导致食物中毒的几种常见原因，包括细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） “Black Myth (神话): Wukong” has become really famous in the international gaming world. It has got a very important international award (奖项). The pictures in the game are super cool. They have bright colors and you can see every little thing clearly. There are big and beautiful mountains, nice rivers and old temples. The people and animals in the game look like they are real. The Monkey King and other characters have faces that show different feelings and they move just like real people. This game is not just about nice pictures. It also shows a lot about Chinese culture. When you play the game, you can go on the amazing adventures (冒险) of the Monkey King. You can know how brave (勇敢的), smart and strong he is. Because of this game, more people from different countries can learn about the great Chinese traditional culture. After the game came out, lots of gamers from all over the world like it. It is like a link between China and other countries. It helps different cultures to talk to each other and makes the world of games more interesting. This game is really good and it should get all the praise it has. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．“Black Myth: Wukong” has got an international award. 2．Dark colors and simple designs make the game’s pictures special. 3．The game helps people understand Chinese culture. 4．The Monkey King in the game is very clever, brave and strong. 5．After the game came out, gamers from only one country love it. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，它在国际游戏界声名大噪并获得重要奖项，画面精美，展示了中国文化，还促进了不同文化间的交流。 1．细节理解题。根据“It has got a very important international award (奖项).”可知，《黑神话：悟空》获得了一个非常重要的国际奖项，所以该句表述正确。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“The pictures in the game are super cool. They have bright colors and you can see every little thing clearly.”可知，游戏画面色彩明亮，能看清细节，并非是深色和简单设计，所以该句表述错误，故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“It also shows a lot about Chinese culture ... Because of this game, more people from different countries can learn about the great Chinese traditional culture.” 可知，这款游戏展示了中国文化，帮助不同国家的人了解中国传统文化，所以该句表述正确，故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“When you play the game, you can go on the amazing adventures (冒险) of the Monkey King. You can know how brave (勇敢的), smart and strong he is.”可知，游戏中的孙悟空勇敢、聪明且强壮，所以该句表述正确，故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“After the game came out, lots of gamers from all over the world like it.”可知，游戏推出后，世界各地很多玩家都喜欢它，并非只有一个国家，所以该句表述错误，故填F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末） ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 1．Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A．Japan and Vietnam. B．South Korea and Japan. C．Vietnam and Sweden. D．South Korea and Sweden. 2．How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By providing a background D．By asking a question. 3．Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A．③④ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，它们有不同的文化含义，作者为我们介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。 1．细节理解题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知瑞典人、韩国人和意大利人都认为3是一个幸运的数字。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“How about the number 13?”可知作者是通过一个问题引出数字13。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知意大利人认为3是一个幸运数字，所以意大利的简喜欢给三个人拍照；根据“In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too”可知在挪威，9也是一个幸运数字，所以挪威的贝拉很高兴收集了九架模型飞机。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。故文章结构是总分结构。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区东北师大附中明珠学校·期末） How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific (科学的) reason for this. Scientists are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Lude. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, Dr. Lude wrote, “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a woman teacher at a Chinese language school in America, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She says, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy to start because they know the music. Not only does it work “Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better than now.” she says. Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially (尤其) for remembering. If you are still having some problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By showing numbers. D．By giving examples. 2．What does the underlined word “catchy” in the passage probably mean? A．easy to remember B．hard to understand C．easy to forget D．hard to reach 3．Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A．Because people like English lyrics best. B．Because it’s easier for the brain to remember things in this way. C．Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D．Because there are more English words in the songs. 4．What do we know about Hua Zhuying from the passage? A．She is interested in writing English songs. B．She always asks students to read the lyrics. C．She teaches children English by using music. D．She teaches Chinese in America. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The importance of learning B．A great foreign language teacher C．Learning foreign languages in music D．The easiest way to sing songs 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知，作者通过两个问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，大脑用一种放松的方式记住东西，所以catchy含义为“容易记住的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things in a catchyand relaxing way.”可知，大脑更容易以这种方式记住事情。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hua Zhuying, a woman teacher at a Chinese language school in America, likes using songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，Hua Zhuying在美国教中文。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项C“在音乐中学习外语”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 Passage 2 （18-19八年级上·吉林省长春外国语学校·期末） Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend doesn't wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is not good for your health, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily，and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different.When you get angry,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The underlined word“control" means "_________"in Chinese. A．发作 B．控制 C．消除 D．抵制 2．My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us_______________. A．what the nature is B．smoking is a bad habit C．how to stay cool D．how to learn English well 3．What can you do when you get angry? A．Quarrel (争吵) with others. B．Don't walk away from the problem. C．Ask your friends to talk to you. D．Write down the reason why you're angry. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Here are four suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. B．My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a film. C．The writer thinks it is hard to control anger. D．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily, you can lose your friends. 5．Which is the best title(题目) for this passage? A．Don't Get Angry Easily B．Let's Make Friends C．Laughing Helps D．A Baby Gets Angry Easily 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要告诉我们生气是一种坏习惯，会使人失去朋友。Gary Egeberg写了一本书来帮助我们控制情绪。这本书提出了很多建议，这篇文章列举了其中的最重要的三条建议。 1．词义猜测题。根据“control"所在的句子you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.“你需要去…自己的情绪，不要那么轻易地生气。”由语境可知应是“控制”自己的情绪，故答案选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.可知，Gary Egeberg写的《我的感情就像野生动物》告诉我们如何去保持冷静，故答案选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. 每次你生气时，写下你生气的原因。可知，D选项“写下你生气的原因。”符合题意，故答案选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.“容易生气会让你失去朋友。”结合选项可知D选项“作者认为如果你很容易生气，你就会失去你的朋友。”是正确的，故答案选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了生气是一种坏习惯，会使人失去朋友。文中给出了当你生气时应该采取的几条建议。结合选项A. Don't Get Angry Easily不要轻易生气；B. Let's Make Friends让我们做朋友吧；C. Laughing Helps笑有帮助；D. A Baby Gets Angry Easily婴儿很容易生气；可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 主题03 人与自然——科普 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） ①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike, a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. ③Astronauts live in a weightless environment and the water does not flow downwards, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also delicious Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶) ”. The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). ⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A．using sayings B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 2．Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A．Astronauts hardly exercise in the space station. B．Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies. C．Nothing delicious is available in the space station.D．It’s easy for astronauts to talk with their families. 3．What does the underlined word weightless mean in Paragraph 3? A．超重 B．失重 C．干燥 D．湿润 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To tell the lives of the astronauts in space. B．To describe the difficulties of living in space. C．To invite people to travel to the space station. D．To introduce China’s Tiangong space station. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在中国太空空间站是如何生活的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?”可知，第一段是通过问问题来引出话题的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts can have personal ‘sky-to-earth’ calls with their families.”及“It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position. (位置)”可知，宇航员和家人联系是很容易的，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。结合语境和“and the water does not flow downwards”可知，在太空中，水不会往下流，故宇航员应是处于一种失重的环境中，故划线单词表示“失重”。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据“Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station?”可知，第一段抛问题引出全文，根据“What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?”可知，最后一段作者问对宇航员的看法，中间四段在详细讲解宇航员的太空生活，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?”及“What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?”可知，本文主要在讲宇航员的空间生活，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） ①It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They get through the hard time in many ways. ②Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. ③Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation. ④Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), keep lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. ⑤Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur (皮毛) to keep warm in winter while some change the color of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turn white in winter. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following animals travel to other places before winter? A．Foxes. B．Squirrels. C．Bears. D．Birds. 2．How do snakes live in winter? A．By changing their colors. B．By sleeping through winter. C．By traveling to warm places. D．By keeping food before winter. 3．What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese? A．Waking up. B．Sleeping in winter. C．Searching food. D．Producing babies. 4．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Birds—Travelers in Winter B．Animals and Human Beings C．How Animals Live in Winter D．Why Animals Sleep in Winter 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季生存的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes.”可知，鸟类在冬季之前会迁徙到其他地方，故选D。   2．细节理解题。根据“Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter.”可知，蛇通过冬眠度过冬季，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter.”可知，划线词前提到了有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉，因此划线词是“冬眠”，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段为总述，其余各段为具体说明不同动物过冬的方法，应该是总分结构。故选A。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，文章的主要内容是介绍动物在冬季生存的方法，因此选项C适合作为最佳标题，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——调查 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省延边州·期末） 一、阅读理解 It was the Sports Month of No. 101 Middle School last month. The school asked 900 students about their thoughts of doing sports. Here are the results of it. Thankfully, there were only a few students who can’t stand doing sports. Teachers hope more and more students will like doing sports to have a healthy body and enjoy the school life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The result is about ________. A．health B．schools C．teachers D．thoughts of doing sports 2．________ of the students don’t like doing sports. A．9% B．12% C．26% D．53% 3．There are ________ reasons for students to like doing sports. A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1 4．Some students can’t stand doing sports, because it’s ________. ①boring   ②difficult   ③tiring   ④meaningless A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 5．You can see the article ________. A．in a storybook B．in a school report C．in a diary D．on a map 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于学校询问了900名学生对做运动的想法的一篇调查报告。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The school asked 900 students about their thoughts of doing sports.”可知，这个结果是关于做运动的想法的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“don’t like (12%)”可知，12%的学生不喜欢做运动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“like (53%)  *relaxing *exciting *good exercise *enjoy the teamwork”可知，学生喜欢做运动有4个原因。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“can’t stand (9%)  *boring *meaningless”可知，有些学生不能忍受做运动，因为它很无聊，没有意义。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要是关于学校询问了900名学生对做运动的想法的一篇调查报告。由此可推测出，我们可以在学校报告中看到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） Sunset High School is using an app to track (追踪) its students’ homework. Take a look at how Kristofer Glenn is doing by December 5th, 2024. Due Date （到期日） Subject Homework Description Finished? Second Due Date 1 11/26/2024 Math Writing Problems of Unit 3 Yes 2 12/02/2024 English Reading and Writing Passage B and problems of Unit 5 Yes 3 12/04/2024 Art Research（研究） Vincent van Gogh No 12/06/2024 4 12/07/2024 Science Reading A study on AI Yes 5 12/12/2024 Foreign Language Reading The passage Traditional Chinese Painting No 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6．When should Kristofer finish the English homework? A．By November 26. B．By December 2. C．By December 4. D．By December 12. 7．What homework should Kristofer do first now? A．Art. B．Math. C．Science. D．Foreign Language. 8．What foreign language may Kristofer be learning? A．English. B．French. C．Chinese. D．Japanese. 9．How many days does Kristofer still have to finish the homework on Foreign Language? A．One. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven. 10．Where may Kristofer see the table? A．In his notebook. B．On his computer. C．On the blackboard. D．In the school newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了日落高中使用的一个应用程序，该应用程序可以跟踪学生的家庭作业情况。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“English”这一行中的“12/02/2024”可知，克里斯托弗应该在2024年12月2日完成英语作业。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Finished?”这一列可知，只有Art 和Foreign Language这两项作业处于未完成状态，再根据表格中“Due Date(到期日)”这一列中的“12/04/2024”和“12/12/2024 ”可知，艺术作业的到期日是2024年12月4日；外语作业的到期日是2024年12月12日。因此克里斯托弗现在应该先做艺术作业。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Foreign Language”这一行中“The passage Traditional Chinese Painting”可知，克里斯托弗可能正在学习中文。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Take a look at how Kristofer Glenn is doing by December 5th, 2024.”和表格中“Foreign Language”这一行中的“12/12/2024 ”可知，克里斯托弗还有7天可以完成外语作业。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Sunset High School is using an app to track (追踪) its students’ homework.”可知克里斯托弗应该是在该应用程序中看到该表格。B选项“在他的电脑上”符合题意。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——性格 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters (性格). Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 2．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．discussion 3．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 4．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The story of four good friends. B．The importance of being kind. C．The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D．The introduction to four students with different characters. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了林肯高中四个性格迥异的学生情况。 1．推理判断题。根据“And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人，由此说明艾米丽擅长照顾别人。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.”可知，当他的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯总是乐于帮助他们。学生们都对他的才智和出色的解决问题的能力感到惊讶。所以这里的intellect 意为“才智”，与mind意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities.”可知， Liam喜欢参加户外活动。所以，如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，他会找Liam。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，索菲亚一周去儿童医院两次。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“They are good friends with completely different characters.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了四个性格迥异的学生情况。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） ①Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called striatum (纹状体). Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are different ways. ②Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smiling in a situation, people around may be smiling too. This is true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good, so why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? ③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendship stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. ④In another research, even children in their first year of school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. ⑤The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research shows that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The writer leads in the topic by ________. A．telling a story B．asking questions C．giving examples D．making a survey. 2．The underlined phrase “set off” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．start B．plan C．leave D．remember 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Kindness can activate any area of our body. B．Being kind can make yourself have a good feeling. C．It’s necessary to give others some gifts if you want to make friends with them. D．Being kind only means you should make others feel happy. 5．If you were an editor (编辑), you put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A．Science B．Economy (经济) C．Education D．Culture 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了研究表明善良的几个好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why?...”可知，作者通过提问来引入话题。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据前半句“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good”可知，此处是在建议人们开始向周围的人传递这些好感。因此这里“set off”意为“引发、开始”。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段设问，引入话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良让人微笑、善良让人开始或发展与他人的社会联系、善良提升每个人的精神以及善良可能会改善你的情绪。所以，全文是总分结构。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good”以及“Being kind may improve your mood, but research shows that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly.”可知，善良能让你自己感觉良好。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了研究表明善良的几个好处。因此如果我是编辑，会将本篇文章放在报纸的“科学”版块。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （20-21八年级上·广东省揭阳市·期末） According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include solar terms (节气): Lidong (the start of winter), Xiaoxue (minor snow), Daxue (major snow), Dongzhi (winter solstice)， Xiaohan (minor cold) and Dahan (major cold). Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. When Dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient (古代的) times, people would start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 1．Xiaoxue is usually in the month of ________ according to the passage. A．November B．December C．January D．February 2．How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong? A．They have a trip with their family. B．They spend less time with their family. C．They have a rest and eat delicious food. D．They work harder to make more money. 3．People have ________ day on Dongzhi. A．the sunniest B．the longest C．the coldest D．the shortest 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In winter, there are only eighty-one cold day. B．On Daxue, it must snow heavily in most places. C．After Dahan people begin to welcome Spring Festival. D．Mostly, temperatures fall below zero degree from Lidong. 5．What is the best title(标题) for the passage? A．The Festivals in Winter B．Six Solar Terms in Winter C．The coldest time in Winter D．The Weather and Customs in Winter 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。 1．细节理解题。根据“Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong.”可知，小雪节气通常在（农历）十一月。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to have a rest...”和“The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup.”可知，中国北方的人们通过休息和享用美食（饺子和羊汤）来庆祝立冬节气。故选C。 3．细节理解题。“When Dongzhi(in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night.”可知，冬至日白昼最短，黑夜最长。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. ”可知，大寒之后，所有中国人要准备迎接春节的到来。故选C。 5．最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。所以文章的最佳标题为“冬季六节气”。故选B。 Passage 2 （22八年级上·吉林省长春市汽开区·中考一模） Last week, City Daily did a survey about “How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival?” and “How do Americans celebrate Christmas?”. About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey. Here are the results. Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of the Spring Festival for Chinese people, but what results in these differences? To my understanding, at least two reasons can explain this result. For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family, which enables many people to celebrate the Spring Festival together with family members or relatives. For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom, during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by travelling. As for Americans, they prefer travelling. In fact, Americans like travelling on vacations, not only Christmas. Americans like exercising. There are no parks with fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US. So, they pay money to go to the gym. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．About ________ people in total took part in the online survey. A．800 B．500 C．300 D．200 2．13% of Americans choose ________ to celebrate Christmas. A．travelling B．staying at home C．visiting relatives and friends D．studying or exercising 3．________ Chinese people visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. A．265 B．135 C．80 D．20 4．Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival because they ________. A．prefer to travel B．want to exercise C．they can afford to travel, and they have days-off D．they think travelling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends 5．From the passage, we can know ________. A．The survey in done in the school B．Chinese have a strong sense of family C．There are enough fitness equipment in the US parks D．Americans prefer Christmas rather than the Spring Festival 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是《城市日报》的一项关于“中国人如何庆祝春节”还有“美国人如何庆祝圣诞节”的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据“About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey.”可知总共大约800人参与这项调查，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知13%的美国人选择走亲访友来庆祝圣诞节。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二个饼状图可知27%的中国人在春节期间走亲访友。结合第一段可知大约500名中国人参与调查，也就是500×27%=135名，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom, during the vacation”可知中国人选择在春节期间旅行，因为他们有能力旅行，而且他们有假期，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family,”可知中国人有强烈的家庭意识，故选B。 主题04 人与自我——健康与饮食 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） Ingredients●2-3 large potatoes ●1/2 medium yellow onion ●1-2 carrots ●2 cabbages ●3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables) ●1 bottle of milk ●salt and pepper What to Do●Before you begin, wash and peel the potatoes and the onion. Wash the carrots and cabbages. ●Cut the potatoes, onion, carrots and cabbages into small pieces. ●Put all the vegetables into a pot. Cover them with the gravy. ●When the vegetables are ready, pour the milk into the pot. ●Cook for another 5 minutes. ●Taste the soup. ●Add salt and pepper as needed. Potato Soup Find more information from https://foodhero.org 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the soup? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 2．Why do we need to use three cups of gravy? A．To add more taste. B．To cover the vegetables. C．To make enough soup. D．To mix well with other foods. 3．When the vegetables are ready, what should we do next? A．Cut the vegetables into small pieces. B．Cover the vegetables with the gravy. C．Pour the milk into the pot. D．Put all the vegetables into the pot. 4．What can we do if we want to find more information according to the article? A．Go online. B．Watch TV. C．Make a phone call. D．Talk to an expert. 5．Where is the article most probably from? A．A science report. B．A news program. C．A shopping list. D．A food magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作土豆汤所需的食材和步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients ●2-3 large potatoes ●1/2 medium yellow onion ●1-2 carrots ●2 cabbages ●3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables) ●1 bottle of milk ●salt and pepper”可知，制作土豆汤的材料有2-3个大土豆、1/2个中等大小的黄洋葱、1-2根胡萝卜、2个卷心菜、3杯肉汁（足够覆盖蔬菜）、1瓶牛奶、盐和胡椒，一共八种原料。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“●3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables)”可知，使用3杯肉汁是为了覆盖蔬菜。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“●When the vegetables are ready, pour the milk into the pot.”可知，蔬菜煮好后，把牛奶倒进锅里。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Find more information from https://foodhero.org”可知，想获取更多信息需要通过网址上网查找。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作土豆汤所需的食材和步骤。故文章很有可能来自一本食物杂志。故选D。 （24-25八年级上·吉林省吉林市昌邑区·期末） Passage 2 Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning(中毒). He wanted to know how it happened. Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning. The first reason is there are bacteria (细菌) in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it. Another reason for food poisoning is parasites (寄生虫). They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body! The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins (毒素) in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂). So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it. The last reason for food poisoning is allergen (过敏原). Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it. Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again. 1．Danny ________ last night. A．ate some bad food at a restaurant B．was late for a family party C．had nothing for dinner D．got food poisoning 2．According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by ________. A．eating only at home B．washing the food carefully C．cooking the food in a right way D．taking some medicine after meals 3．How many reasons are mentioned for food poisoning? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Parasites live on vegetables most often. B．Toxins in the food may come from insect spray. C．There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs. D．Allergen is the main reason for food poisoning. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the reasons for food poisoning B．the ways to choose food C．Danny’s unhappy experience D．the importance of healthy eating 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述导致食物中毒的几种常见原因，包括细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原。 1．细节理解题。根据“Late that night, he had food poisoning (中毒).” 可知，Danny昨天晚上食物中毒了。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Another reason for food poisoning is parasites (寄生虫)… If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!”可知，通过正确地烹饪食物可以避免寄生虫进入身体。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章列举的细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原四个原因可知，文中提到了四种食物中毒的原因。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂).”可知，食物中的毒素有时来自喷雾杀虫剂。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述导致食物中毒的几种常见原因，包括细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） “Black Myth (神话): Wukong” has become really famous in the international gaming world. It has got a very important international award (奖项). The pictures in the game are super cool. They have bright colors and you can see every little thing clearly. There are big and beautiful mountains, nice rivers and old temples. The people and animals in the game look like they are real. The Monkey King and other characters have faces that show different feelings and they move just like real people. This game is not just about nice pictures. It also shows a lot about Chinese culture. When you play the game, you can go on the amazing adventures (冒险) of the Monkey King. You can know how brave (勇敢的), smart and strong he is. Because of this game, more people from different countries can learn about the great Chinese traditional culture. After the game came out, lots of gamers from all over the world like it. It is like a link between China and other countries. It helps different cultures to talk to each other and makes the world of games more interesting. This game is really good and it should get all the praise it has. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．“Black Myth: Wukong” has got an international award. 2．Dark colors and simple designs make the game’s pictures special. 3．The game helps people understand Chinese culture. 4．The Monkey King in the game is very clever, brave and strong. 5．After the game came out, gamers from only one country love it. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，它在国际游戏界声名大噪并获得重要奖项，画面精美，展示了中国文化，还促进了不同文化间的交流。 1．细节理解题。根据“It has got a very important international award (奖项).”可知，《黑神话：悟空》获得了一个非常重要的国际奖项，所以该句表述正确。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“The pictures in the game are super cool. They have bright colors and you can see every little thing clearly.”可知，游戏画面色彩明亮，能看清细节，并非是深色和简单设计，所以该句表述错误，故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“It also shows a lot about Chinese culture ... Because of this game, more people from different countries can learn about the great Chinese traditional culture.” 可知，这款游戏展示了中国文化，帮助不同国家的人了解中国传统文化，所以该句表述正确，故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“When you play the game, you can go on the amazing adventures (冒险) of the Monkey King. You can know how brave (勇敢的), smart and strong he is.”可知，游戏中的孙悟空勇敢、聪明且强壮，所以该句表述正确，故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“After the game came out, lots of gamers from all over the world like it.”可知，游戏推出后，世界各地很多玩家都喜欢它，并非只有一个国家，所以该句表述错误，故填F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末） ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 1．Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A．Japan and Vietnam. B．South Korea and Japan. C．Vietnam and Sweden. D．South Korea and Sweden. 2．How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By providing a background D．By asking a question. 3．Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A．③④ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，它们有不同的文化含义，作者为我们介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。 1．细节理解题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知瑞典人、韩国人和意大利人都认为3是一个幸运的数字。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“How about the number 13?”可知作者是通过一个问题引出数字13。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知意大利人认为3是一个幸运数字，所以意大利的简喜欢给三个人拍照；根据“In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too”可知在挪威，9也是一个幸运数字，所以挪威的贝拉很高兴收集了九架模型飞机。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。故文章结构是总分结构。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区东北师大附中明珠学校·期末） How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific (科学的) reason for this. Scientists are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Lude. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, Dr. Lude wrote, “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a woman teacher at a Chinese language school in America, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She says, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy to start because they know the music. Not only does it work “Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better than now.” she says. Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially (尤其) for remembering. If you are still having some problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By showing numbers. D．By giving examples. 2．What does the underlined word “catchy” in the passage probably mean? A．easy to remember B．hard to understand C．easy to forget D．hard to reach 3．Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A．Because people like English lyrics best. B．Because it’s easier for the brain to remember things in this way. C．Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D．Because there are more English words in the songs. 4．What do we know about Hua Zhuying from the passage? A．She is interested in writing English songs. B．She always asks students to read the lyrics. C．She teaches children English by using music. D．She teaches Chinese in America. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The importance of learning B．A great foreign language teacher C．Learning foreign languages in music D．The easiest way to sing songs 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知，作者通过两个问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，大脑用一种放松的方式记住东西，所以catchy含义为“容易记住的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things in a catchyand relaxing way.”可知，大脑更容易以这种方式记住事情。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hua Zhuying, a woman teacher at a Chinese language school in America, likes using songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，Hua Zhuying在美国教中文。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项C“在音乐中学习外语”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 Passage 2 （18-19八年级上·吉林省长春外国语学校·期末） Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend doesn't wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is not good for your health, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily，and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different.When you get angry,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The underlined word“control" means "_________"in Chinese. A．发作 B．控制 C．消除 D．抵制 2．My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us_______________. A．what the nature is B．smoking is a bad habit C．how to stay cool D．how to learn English well 3．What can you do when you get angry? A．Quarrel (争吵) with others. B．Don't walk away from the problem. C．Ask your friends to talk to you. D．Write down the reason why you're angry. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Here are four suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. B．My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a film. C．The writer thinks it is hard to control anger. D．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily, you can lose your friends. 5．Which is the best title(题目) for this passage? A．Don't Get Angry Easily B．Let's Make Friends C．Laughing Helps D．A Baby Gets Angry Easily 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要告诉我们生气是一种坏习惯，会使人失去朋友。Gary Egeberg写了一本书来帮助我们控制情绪。这本书提出了很多建议，这篇文章列举了其中的最重要的三条建议。 1．词义猜测题。根据“control"所在的句子you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.“你需要去…自己的情绪，不要那么轻易地生气。”由语境可知应是“控制”自己的情绪，故答案选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.可知，Gary Egeberg写的《我的感情就像野生动物》告诉我们如何去保持冷静，故答案选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. 每次你生气时，写下你生气的原因。可知，D选项“写下你生气的原因。”符合题意，故答案选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.“容易生气会让你失去朋友。”结合选项可知D选项“作者认为如果你很容易生气，你就会失去你的朋友。”是正确的，故答案选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了生气是一种坏习惯，会使人失去朋友。文中给出了当你生气时应该采取的几条建议。结合选项A. Don't Get Angry Easily不要轻易生气；B. Let's Make Friends让我们做朋友吧；C. Laughing Helps笑有帮助；D. A Baby Gets Angry Easily婴儿很容易生气；可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 主题03 人与自然——科普 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） ①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike, a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. ③Astronauts live in a weightless environment and the water does not flow downwards, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also delicious Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶) ”. The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). ⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A．using sayings B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 2．Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A．Astronauts hardly exercise in the space station. B．Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies. C．Nothing delicious is available in the space station.D．It’s easy for astronauts to talk with their families. 3．What does the underlined word weightless mean in Paragraph 3? A．超重 B．失重 C．干燥 D．湿润 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To tell the lives of the astronauts in space. B．To describe the difficulties of living in space. C．To invite people to travel to the space station. D．To introduce China’s Tiangong space station. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在中国太空空间站是如何生活的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?”可知，第一段是通过问问题来引出话题的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts can have personal ‘sky-to-earth’ calls with their families.”及“It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position. (位置)”可知，宇航员和家人联系是很容易的，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。结合语境和“and the water does not flow downwards”可知，在太空中，水不会往下流，故宇航员应是处于一种失重的环境中，故划线单词表示“失重”。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据“Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station?”可知，第一段抛问题引出全文，根据“What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?”可知，最后一段作者问对宇航员的看法，中间四段在详细讲解宇航员的太空生活，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?”及“What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?”可知，本文主要在讲宇航员的空间生活，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） ①It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They get through the hard time in many ways. ②Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. ③Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation. ④Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), keep lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. ⑤Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur (皮毛) to keep warm in winter while some change the color of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turn white in winter. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following animals travel to other places before winter? A．Foxes. B．Squirrels. C．Bears. D．Birds. 2．How do snakes live in winter? A．By changing their colors. B．By sleeping through winter. C．By traveling to warm places. D．By keeping food before winter. 3．What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese? A．Waking up. B．Sleeping in winter. C．Searching food. D．Producing babies. 4．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Birds—Travelers in Winter B．Animals and Human Beings C．How Animals Live in Winter D．Why Animals Sleep in Winter 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季生存的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes.”可知，鸟类在冬季之前会迁徙到其他地方，故选D。   2．细节理解题。根据“Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter.”可知，蛇通过冬眠度过冬季，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter.”可知，划线词前提到了有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉，因此划线词是“冬眠”，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段为总述，其余各段为具体说明不同动物过冬的方法，应该是总分结构。故选A。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，文章的主要内容是介绍动物在冬季生存的方法，因此选项C适合作为最佳标题，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $