内容正文:
专题08 短文填空
主题01 人与自我——个人信息
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市第二实验中学·期末)
My name is Alice Green. I’m an American girl, but I’m a student of the High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University. My parents come to work in China this year, so this is the 1 (one) year for me to be here. I am happy to meet new classmates and 2 (teach). I have two 3 (China) friends. Their names are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They 4 (be) twins (双胞胎) but they are different. Lin Yang is tall and she 5 (like) wear white shirts. Lin Yue is short and she often wears black T-shirts. We are in the same class. Lin Yang always 6 (help) me with Chinese and Lin Yue teaches me to do math homework. I love 7 (they) very much.
Look! 8 (these) is our classroom. It’s very big and clean. Some pictures are on the wall. The second picture is Lin Yue’s and the last one is 9 (I). We have classes in this classroom and 10 (play) games in this classroom, too. We are happy every day.
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末)
Hello, everyone! My 1 name is Clark Brown. You can call me Clark. I’m thirteen 2 (year) old. My birthday is on 1st 3 , Children’s Day. Every week, I go to school 4 Monday to Friday.
Today is Monday. I’m 5 (real) busy. I have four classes in the morning. The first class is Chinese. It starts at 8:20 a.m. Then I have two maths classes and one English class. At twelve, I have 6 at school. I like the food very much. In the afternoon, I have history and art. The last class starts at 5:00 p. m. After school, I always play basketball 7 an hour with my classmates.
What’s my favorite subject? It is history for sure. It’s very 8 (use). And I am 9 (interest) in it. Besides, my history teacher Mr Miller is strict (严格的) but kind. I don’t like biology, 10 I think it is very boring and difficult. Luckily, I only have one biology class a week.
主题02 人与自我——经历
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
“Tomorrow is the 1 (one) day of school, David,” Mom says. “Are you happy?”
“Yes, I think,” I say. “But everything is new, Mom. Will I like all my 2 (teacher)? Will I meet new friends?”
“Sure. You will,” Mom says. Then it’s time 3 school. I go into my new classroom. There are many fun things in 4 . They make me 5 (feel) happy.
A teacher comes in. “Good morning, girls and boys,” he says. “I’m your math teacher, Mr. Roy.” Then he looks around. “Where 6 (be) my glasses (眼镜)?” he asks.
“On your head, Mr. Roy,” I say.
“What are you doing there?” he asks his glasses. Everyone laughs. This teacher is interesting. I like him. We finish math 7 10:00. Then Mr. Roy takes out a box and says, “OK, girls and boys. It’s time to meet a friend of mine—Slim. “Oh, no! It’s a lizard (蜥蜴)!” Then Slim comes out and 8 (run) right at me! Everyone watches me. “Get him, David!” says Mr. Roy. I 9 (not) like lizards, but I have to do it. I look at Slim and get closer and closer (越来越近). And then I get him!
“Thanks for 10 (help) me, my friend,” Mr. Roy says. “I think Slim likes you.”
“I think I like him, too,” I say.
Passage 2
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市净月区·期末)
Alice is a girl in Grade Seven. May 10th is her 1 (twelve) birthday. She gets a new coat. Her sister buys it 2 her. The coat is very beautiful and she 3 (be) very happy. One day, Alice finds that a button (纽扣) of her coat is 4 (lose).
She looks for her button everywhere, 5 she can’t find it. The next day, she doesn’t wear 6 coat to school and she feels sad all day. After school, she goes to some big 7 (store) and wants 8 (buy) that kind of button. But she can’t find one. She doesn’t feel happy. Alice tells her sister about that, and her sister says, “We can change (改变) 9 (they) all. Then all the buttons will be the same.” The coat is beautiful again. Alice wears it and goes to school 10 (happy).
主题03 人与自我——人物
Passage 1
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区外国语学校·期末)
Dr. Scott is a pediatrician (儿科医生). Everyone in the town 1 (know) him. He is always kind to the children and often plays 2 (game) with them. The children are not afraid 3 him. They think he’s 4 good doctor.
One afternoon he is busy. A woman with a boy in 5 (she) arms comes in. Dr. Scott sits down to look over the boy 6 (careful). The boy looks very nervous (紧张的). Seeing this, Dr. Scott wants 7 (make) the boy happy. He points to (指向) the 8 (boy) ear and says, “Is this your nose, my little friend?” The boy turns to his mother at once 9 says, “I think we should find a 10 (good) doctor than him!”
Passage 2
(22-23七年级上·河北省石家庄市第二十二中学·期末)
Ms. Lin is my music teacher. She is a 30-year-old 1 (China) woman. She is my favorite teacher but we only have two music lessons 2 week. The first one is 3 the afternoon of Monday. It is relaxing. Our 4 (two) music lesson is on Friday morning. We all like it.
Ms. Lin teaches music for four 5 (hour) a day. When she 6 (finish) her class, she helps us in the school music club. Ms. Lin teaches us to play the guitar.
What does she do in 7 (she) free time? On Saturday or Sunday, she likes going to some village(乡村) schools. She 8 (take) some music books. She thinks they are 9 (use) to the students. The students love Ms. Lin and her music. They want to play cool music like Ms. Lin. Why does Ms. Lin go to the village schools? 10 she loves the village students and wants them to like music and be happy.
主题01 人与社会——文体活动
Passage 1
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市力旺实验初级中学·期末)
Ma Xin is a 12-year-old student. She likes all the months of the year. Let’s 1 (have) a look.
January 1st is the 2 (one) day of the year. She likes to say “Happy New Year” to 3 (she) friends. The second month is February. This month she always 4 (go) to see her dear grandparents. Ma Xin’s birthday is 5 March, the third month. She also loves April. They have a school trip on April 8th. What about May and June, the fifth 6 the sixth months? She is busy 7 her study. Then comes her favorite July and August. After the test, she doesn’t go to school.
The new term starts in September, the ninth month of the year. Then she has some interesting and fun 8 (thing) to do. On October 12th she goes to the book 9 (sell) and on November 8th they have 10 art festival. And they have an English party on December 20th. She always has a good time there.
Passage 2
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市新区·期末)
There 1 (be) twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. It’s 2 important festival in China. Everyone is free and happy on this day.
We have a seven-day holiday. During the holiday, my parents often take me 3 (see) my grandparents in the countryside (农村). Second, there are some interesting and fun things 4 October.
On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball, 5 it’s difficult for me. But I love soccer. I love 6 (play) soccer and watching soccer games on TV.
On October 20th, we have a book 7 (sell). I have three old books and I want to sell them there. Then we have an art festival on October 29. We can draw many beautiful 8 (picture).
9 (I) birthday is also on this day. October is a 10 (real) great month for me!
主题02 人与社会——商品与购物
Passage 1
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末)
Do you know Xianyu? It is 1 useful app (应用软件) for people to sell 2 (they) old things. Many people like to use (使用) it now.
Wang Tao is a middle school student. He has many old things. He 3 (want) to sell them on Xianyu. This is his 4 (three) time (次) to sell his old things on Xianyu. He has some books, tapes and a ping-pong bat. How much 5 (be) they? A book is five yuan and a tape is one yuan. The ping-pong bat is nice and it’s 30 yuan. Do you want to buy these things? 6 him at 5656-332. Li Gang is 14. “I have two 7 (watch) and three pairs of sports shoes. I don’t need them now, 8 I want to sell them. You can buy them 9 very good prices. A watch is 90 yuan. A pair of sports shoes is 20 yuan. Do you need them? My 10 number is 7868-533.”
Passage 2
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末)
Today is December 28th. New Year’s Day is coming.
Alice wants to buy some gifts for her family. After she 1 (eat) breakfast, she goes shopping.
She goes to Lair Store 2 (one). She buys some 3 (card) there. She thinks her sister will like them. Then she goes to Pum’s Store. Alice finds 4 interesting toy plane. “It’s 5 (real) nice. My brother will like it,” Alice thinks. So she takes it. And after that, she goes to Ximen Store. She sees a red scarf (围巾). She buys it for 6 (she) mother. She also buys a purple hat there.
At noon, she is so tired (累的) 7 hungry (饿的). She buys a hamburger for lunch and then goes to a bookstore. She buys a 8 there for herself.
Finally, she goes home with some cards, a toy plane, a red scarf, a 9 hat and a book. She is sure her family will like 10 (that) gifts and have a good time on New Year’s Day!
主题03 人与社会——叙事忆旧
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末)
“I just want to have a different birthday party today! ” Amy says to 1 (she) parents.
Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日) , April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 2 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 3 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 4 (twelve) birthday, she 5 (real) wants to do something different.
“So how about 6 (go) to Disneyland, my dear? ” Amy’s mom asks her.
“Wow! It 7 (sound) good, ” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to, ” Amy says. “ 8 can we go? ”
“Now! ” Amy’s parents say.
At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 9 she collects them with her friends.
In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 10 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily.
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市双阳区·期末)
In the 21st Century Workshop in Ningbo, Zhejiang, kids can have free science lessons from Chen Shaohua. Chen is 1 primary school teacher. Once, someone asked him why he gave free lessons. “ 2 (help) more kids learn science in a fun way.” Chen answered.
In 2020, Chen was able to think about 3 (give) free science lessons. Chen found a large place as his classroom. 4 (one), he ran the classroom as a workshop. What’s the 5 (mean) of the word “workshop”? It is a room, and people make things in it. Chen thinks that making things by hand is the 6 (good) way to learn new things. Next, he always asks his students to finish some science experiments (实验) by 7 (they). “To finish an experiment, they have to learn, discuss 8 solve the problems,” Chen said. “That is important for their personal growth.”
Finally, with the help of Chen, his students 9 (get) good grades in many science competitions. Some of them may become great 10 (science), engineers or programmers one day. “I am going to teach more about AI, letting kids learn more about modern (现代的) science,” Chen said.
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专题08 短文填空
主题01 人与自我——个人信息
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市第二实验中学·期末)
My name is Alice Green. I’m an American girl, but I’m a student of the High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University. My parents come to work in China this year, so this is the 1 (one) year for me to be here. I am happy to meet new classmates and 2 (teach). I have two 3 (China) friends. Their names are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They 4 (be) twins (双胞胎) but they are different. Lin Yang is tall and she 5 (like) wear white shirts. Lin Yue is short and she often wears black T-shirts. We are in the same class. Lin Yang always 6 (help) me with Chinese and Lin Yue teaches me to do math homework. I love 7 (they) very much.
Look! 8 (these) is our classroom. It’s very big and clean. Some pictures are on the wall. The second picture is Lin Yue’s and the last one is 9 (I). We have classes in this classroom and 10 (play) games in this classroom, too. We are happy every day.
【答案】
1.first 2.teachers 3.Chinese 4.are 5.likes 6.helps 7.them 8.This 9.mine 10.play
【导语】本文介绍了作者在中国的学习生活,并介绍了自己的朋友以及教室。
1.句意:我父母今年来中国工作,所以这是我第一年来这里。根据“so this is the”可知,应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
2.句意:我很高兴认识新同学和老师。根据“I am happy to meet new classmates and”可知,设空处指的是老师,填复数形式teachers“老师”泛指类别,故填teachers。
3.句意:我有两个中国朋友。修饰“friends”填China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”,作定语。故填Chinese。
4.句意:她们是双胞胎,但她们不同。该句是一般现在时,主语they是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
5.句意:林阳个子高,她喜欢穿白衬衫。该句是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词用likes“喜欢”。故填likes。
6.句意:林阳总是帮我学语文,林悦教我做数学作业。主语Lin Yang是第三人称单数,动词用helps“帮助”。故填helps。
7.句意:我非常喜欢她们。“love”为动词,接人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them“她们”。故填them。
8.句意:这是我们的教室。根据“is our classroom”可知,指代单数名词classroom,应用this。故填This。
9.句意:第二张是林悦的,最后一张是我的。设空处后没有名词,指的是“我的”,填名词性物主代词用mine“我的”。故填mine。
10.句意:我们在这个教室上课,也在这个教室玩游戏。动词play与前面的have classes并列,应用原形。故填play。
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末)
Hello, everyone! My 1 name is Clark Brown. You can call me Clark. I’m thirteen 2 (year) old. My birthday is on 1st 3 , Children’s Day. Every week, I go to school 4 Monday to Friday.
Today is Monday. I’m 5 (real) busy. I have four classes in the morning. The first class is Chinese. It starts at 8:20 a.m. Then I have two maths classes and one English class. At twelve, I have 6 at school. I like the food very much. In the afternoon, I have history and art. The last class starts at 5:00 p. m. After school, I always play basketball 7 an hour with my classmates.
What’s my favorite subject? It is history for sure. It’s very 8 (use). And I am 9 (interest) in it. Besides, my history teacher Mr Miller is strict (严格的) but kind. I don’t like biology, 10 I think it is very boring and difficult. Luckily, I only have one biology class a week.
【答案】
1.full 2.years 3.June 4.from 5.really 6.lunch 7.for 8.useful 9.interested 10.because
【导语】本文主要介绍了Clark Brown的个人信息,包括他的名字、年龄、生日、上学日以及他一周内的课程安排和课后活动。
1.句意:我的全名是Clark Brown。根据“My...name is Clark Brown.”可知,此处表示“我的全名字”,full name“全名”,故填full。
2.句意:我十三岁。根据“I’m thirteen...old.”可知,此处表示“十三岁”,year“岁”,为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式years,故填years。
3.句意:我的生日在6月1日,儿童节。根据“Children’s Day.”可知,此处表示“6月1日”,June“六月”,故填June。
4.句意:我每周从周一到周五去上学。根据“I go to school...Monday to Friday.”可知,此处表示“从周一到周五”,from…to…意为“从……到……”,故填from。
5.句意:我真的很忙。根据“I’m...busy.”可知,此处修饰形容词busy,应用副词really,故填really。
6.句意:十二点,我在学校吃午饭。根据“At twelve, I have...at school.”可知,此处表示“吃午饭”,lunch“午饭”,故填lunch。
7.句意:放学后,我总是和同学一起打一个小时的篮球。根据“I always play basketball...an hour with my classmates.”可知,此处表示“打一个小时的篮球”,for后接一段时间,表示持续多久,故填for。
8.句意:它很有用。根据“It is history for sure. It’s very...”可知,此处表示“有用的”,use意为“使用”,为动词,此处应用其形容词形式useful,作表语,故填useful。
9.句意:我对它很感兴趣。根据“And I am...in it.”可知,此处表示“对……感兴趣”,be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
10.句意:我不喜欢生物,因为我觉得它很无聊也很难。根据“I don’t like biology...I think it is very boring and difficult.”可知,前后句之间为因果关系,前果后因,故此处应用because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,故填because。
主题02 人与自我——经历
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
“Tomorrow is the 1 (one) day of school, David,” Mom says. “Are you happy?”
“Yes, I think,” I say. “But everything is new, Mom. Will I like all my 2 (teacher)? Will I meet new friends?”
“Sure. You will,” Mom says. Then it’s time 3 school. I go into my new classroom. There are many fun things in 4 . They make me 5 (feel) happy.
A teacher comes in. “Good morning, girls and boys,” he says. “I’m your math teacher, Mr. Roy.” Then he looks around. “Where 6 (be) my glasses (眼镜)?” he asks.
“On your head, Mr. Roy,” I say.
“What are you doing there?” he asks his glasses. Everyone laughs. This teacher is interesting. I like him. We finish math 7 10:00. Then Mr. Roy takes out a box and says, “OK, girls and boys. It’s time to meet a friend of mine—Slim. “Oh, no! It’s a lizard (蜥蜴)!” Then Slim comes out and 8 (run) right at me! Everyone watches me. “Get him, David!” says Mr. Roy. I 9 (not) like lizards, but I have to do it. I look at Slim and get closer and closer (越来越近). And then I get him!
“Thanks for 10 (help) me, my friend,” Mr. Roy says. “I think Slim likes you.”
“I think I like him, too,” I say.
【答案】
1.first 2.teachers 3.for 4.it 5.feel 6.are 7.at 8.runs 9.don’t 10.helping
【导语】本文讲述大卫开学第一天的经历以及他遇到有趣的数学老师的故事。
1.句意:“明天是开学的第一天,大卫,”妈妈说。空前有定冠词the,空处填序数词,表示“第一”。故填first。
2.句意:我会喜欢我的所有老师吗?teacher“老师”,可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式。故填teachers。
3.句意:然后就是上学的时间了。it’s time for sth. “该做某事的时间了”。故填for。
4.句意:教室里有许多有趣的东西。根据“I go into my new classroom.”可知,此处指教室里有许多有趣的东西,空前没有冠词,空处填代词宾格形式,用it 指代前文的classroom。故填it。
5.句意:它们让我感到开心。根据make sb do sth. “使某人……”可知,空处用动词原形feel。故填feel。
6.句意:我的眼镜在哪里?根据glasses为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
7.句意:我们在10:00结束数学课。表示时间点用介词at。故填at。
8.句意:然后斯利姆出来,向我跑来。根据“Slim comes out and”可知,and前后结构一致,主语为单三,动词用单三形式。故填runs。
9.句意:我不喜欢蜥蜴。此处表示否定,时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称,助动词用don’t。故填don’t。
10.句意:谢谢帮助我。根据thanks for doing sth“感谢……”,for后接动名词形式。故填helping。
Passage 2
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市净月区·期末)
Alice is a girl in Grade Seven. May 10th is her 1 (twelve) birthday. She gets a new coat. Her sister buys it 2 her. The coat is very beautiful and she 3 (be) very happy. One day, Alice finds that a button (纽扣) of her coat is 4 (lose).
She looks for her button everywhere, 5 she can’t find it. The next day, she doesn’t wear 6 coat to school and she feels sad all day. After school, she goes to some big 7 (store) and wants 8 (buy) that kind of button. But she can’t find one. She doesn’t feel happy. Alice tells her sister about that, and her sister says, “We can change (改变) 9 (they) all. Then all the buttons will be the same.” The coat is beautiful again. Alice wears it and goes to school 10 (happy).
【答案】
1.twelfth 2.for 3.is 4.lost 5.but 6.the 7.stores 8.to buy 9.them 10.happily
【导语】本文主要讲述Alice过生日时,姐姐送给她一件外套,后来丢了一粒纽扣,但没有相同的纽扣可以匹配,最后姐姐想到一个好办法解决了这个问题。
1.句意:五月十日是她的十二岁生日。根据“her ... (twelve) birthday”可知,此处表示十二岁生日,应用其序数词形式twelfth“第十二”,表示顺序。故填twelfth。
2.句意:她姐姐给她买的。buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”,固定短语。故填for。
3.句意:这件外套很漂亮,她很高兴。根据“is”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是三单she,be动词用is。故填is。
4.句意:一天,Alice发现她外套上的一个纽扣不见了。be lost“丢失的”,空处用形容词作表语。故填lost。
5.句意:她到处找她的纽扣,但是她找不到。根据“She looks for her button everywhere, ... she can’t find it.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
6.句意:第二天,她没有穿这件外套去上学,她整天都很伤心。此处是特指前文提到的那件外套,因此空处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
7.句意:放学后,她去一些大商店,想买那种纽扣。some后跟可数名词的复数形式,store的复数为stores。故填stores。
8.句意:放学后,她去一些大商店,想买那种纽扣。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
9.句意:我们可以把它们所有的都改变了。动词change后跟宾格代词them“它们”,作宾语。故填them。
10.句意:Alice穿着它,高高兴兴地去上学了。此处修饰动词,应用其副词形式happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
主题03 人与自我——人物
Passage 1
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区外国语学校·期末)
Dr. Scott is a pediatrician (儿科医生). Everyone in the town 1 (know) him. He is always kind to the children and often plays 2 (game) with them. The children are not afraid 3 him. They think he’s 4 good doctor.
One afternoon he is busy. A woman with a boy in 5 (she) arms comes in. Dr. Scott sits down to look over the boy 6 (careful). The boy looks very nervous (紧张的). Seeing this, Dr. Scott wants 7 (make) the boy happy. He points to (指向) the 8 (boy) ear and says, “Is this your nose, my little friend?” The boy turns to his mother at once 9 says, “I think we should find a 10 (good) doctor than him!”
【答案】
1.knows 2.games 3.of 4.a 5.her 6.carefully 7.to make 8.boy’s 9.and 10.better
【导语】本文主要讲述了斯科特医生给一个小男孩看病的故事。
1.句意:镇上每个人都认识他。句子是一般现在时,主语是不定代词,动词用三单形式。故填knows。
2.句意:他对孩子们总是很好,经常和他们一起做游戏。play games“玩游戏”,故填games。
3.句意:孩子们不怕他。be afraid of“害怕”,为固定短语,故填of。
4.句意:他们认为他是个好医生。此处泛指一个好医生,且good以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
5.句意:一个女人抱着一个男孩走了进来。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填her。
6.句意:斯科特医生坐下来仔细地打量着这个男孩。空处修饰动词,应用副词carefully,故填carefully。
7.句意:看到这一点,斯科特博士想让这个男孩高兴。want to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故填to make。
8.句意:他指着男孩的耳朵说:“小朋友,这是你的鼻子吗?”空后是名词,应用boy的名词所有格形式修饰,故填boy’s。
9.句意:男孩马上转身对他妈妈说:“我想我们应该找一个比他更好的医生!”根据题干可知,空处应用and连接并列结构,故填and。
10.句意:男孩马上转身对他妈妈说:“我想我们应该找一个比他更好的医生!”根据“than”可知,应用比较级形式,故填better。
Passage 2
(22-23七年级上·河北省石家庄市第二十二中学·期末)
Ms. Lin is my music teacher. She is a 30-year-old 1 (China) woman. She is my favorite teacher but we only have two music lessons 2 week. The first one is 3 the afternoon of Monday. It is relaxing. Our 4 (two) music lesson is on Friday morning. We all like it.
Ms. Lin teaches music for four 5 (hour) a day. When she 6 (finish) her class, she helps us in the school music club. Ms. Lin teaches us to play the guitar.
What does she do in 7 (she) free time? On Saturday or Sunday, she likes going to some village(乡村) schools. She 8 (take) some music books. She thinks they are 9 (use) to the students. The students love Ms. Lin and her music. They want to play cool music like Ms. Lin. Why does Ms. Lin go to the village schools? 10 she loves the village students and wants them to like music and be happy.
【答案】
1.Chinese 2.a 3.on 4.second 5.hours 6.finishes 7.her 8.takes 9.useful 10.Because
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的一位老师,她是一名音乐老师,她经常帮助学生,很多学生都非常喜欢她。
1.句意:她是一位30岁的中国妇女。根据语法结构可知该空应用形容词来修饰后面的名词woman,表示中国妇女。China的形容词是Chinese,故填Chinese。
2.句意:她是我最喜欢的老师,但是我们一周只有两节音乐课。根据“two music lessons……week”可知是指一周两节音乐课,又因“week”是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
3.句意:第一节在星期一下午。In the afternoon表示“在下午”,但在具体的某一天的下午是用介词on,此处是指星期一的下午,故填on。
4.句意:我们的第二节音乐课是在星期五上午。根据前文“The first one第一节”可知此处是指第二节,应用序数词,two的序数词是second,故填second。
5.句意:林老师一天教四个小时音乐课。根据数词“four”可知此处应填名词复数形式,故填hours。
6.句意:当她上完课,她在学校的音乐俱乐部帮助我们。根据“she helps us”可知主句用一般现在时,故when引导的时间状语从句也用一般现在时,故填finishes。
7.句意:她在空闲时间做什么?根据语法结构可知该处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词time。“she”的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
8.句意:她带去一些音乐书。全文主体时态是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填takes。
9.句意:她认为它们对学生来说很有用。该空前的are是be动词,又属于系动词,所以后面要跟形容词。故该空填use的形容词,故填useful。
10.句意:因为她喜欢这些乡村学生,希望他们喜欢音乐并且快乐。根据“Why does Ms. Lin go to the village schools?”可知回答应用because。且位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Because。
主题01 人与社会——文体活动
Passage 1
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市力旺实验初级中学·期末)
Ma Xin is a 12-year-old student. She likes all the months of the year. Let’s 1 (have) a look.
January 1st is the 2 (one) day of the year. She likes to say “Happy New Year” to 3 (she) friends. The second month is February. This month she always 4 (go) to see her dear grandparents. Ma Xin’s birthday is 5 March, the third month. She also loves April. They have a school trip on April 8th. What about May and June, the fifth 6 the sixth months? She is busy 7 her study. Then comes her favorite July and August. After the test, she doesn’t go to school.
The new term starts in September, the ninth month of the year. Then she has some interesting and fun 8 (thing) to do. On October 12th she goes to the book 9 (sell) and on November 8th they have 10 art festival. And they have an English party on December 20th. She always has a good time there.
【答案】
1.have 2.first 3.her 4.goes 5.in 6.and 7.with 8.things 9.sale 10.an
【导语】本文主要介绍了马鑫喜欢一年12个月的原因。
1.句意:让我们看看。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填have。
2.句意:一月一日是一年的第一天。the后应跟序数词,one的序数词为first“第一”。故填first。
3.句意:她喜欢对她的朋友们说“新年快乐”。此处修饰名词friends,应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
4.句意:这个月她总是去看她亲爱的祖父母。根据“always”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故动词应用三单goes。故填goes。
5.句意:马鑫的生日在三月。月份前用介词in。故填in。
6.句意:那五月和六月——第五个月和第六个月呢?此处表示并列,用and连接。故填and。
7.句意:她忙于学习。be busy with sth“忙于某事”,固定短语。故填with。
8.句意:然后她有一些有趣的事情要做。some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填things。
9.句意:在十月十二日她去图书销售会。book sale“图书销售会”,固定短语。故填sale。
10.句意:在十一月八日他们有一个艺术节。根据“art festival”可知,此处表示泛指一个艺术节,且art是元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
Passage 2
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市新区·期末)
There 1 (be) twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. It’s 2 important festival in China. Everyone is free and happy on this day.
We have a seven-day holiday. During the holiday, my parents often take me 3 (see) my grandparents in the countryside (农村). Second, there are some interesting and fun things 4 October.
On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball, 5 it’s difficult for me. But I love soccer. I love 6 (play) soccer and watching soccer games on TV.
On October 20th, we have a book 7 (sell). I have three old books and I want to sell them there. Then we have an art festival on October 29. We can draw many beautiful 8 (picture).
9 (I) birthday is also on this day. October is a 10 (real) great month for me!
【答案】
1.are 2.an 3.to see 4.in 5.because 6.playing 7.sale 8.pictures 9.My 10.really
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的月份是十月,因为十月有国庆节,而且他所在的学校有很多活动。
1.句意:一年有十二个月。“twelve months”为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
2.句意:它是中国一个重要的节日。此处表示泛指,important以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填an。
3.句意:在假期里,我的父母经常带我去乡下看我的祖父母。take sb. to do sth.“带某人去做某事”,此处应用不定式。故填to see。
4.句意:其次,十月有一些有趣好玩的事情。月份前用时间介词in。故填in。
5.句意:我不喜欢篮球,因为它对我来说很难。前后句为因果关系,此处表示原因,应用because“因为”。故填because。
6.句意:我喜欢踢足球和看电视上的足球比赛。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,此处应用动名词playing。故填playing。
7.句意:在10月20日,我们有一个图书售卖会。根据“a book ...”可知,此处应用sell的名词sale;book sale“书籍销售”。故填sale。
8.句意:我们可以画很多漂亮的画。根据“many beautiful”可知,名词picture应用复数pictures。故填pictures。
9.句意:我的生日也是在这一天。修饰名词“birthday”用I的形容词性物主代词my,句首首字母大写。故填My。
10.句意:十月对我来说真的是一个很棒的月份!修饰形容词“great”应用副词really“真地”。故填really。
主题02 人与社会——商品与购物
Passage 1
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末)
Do you know Xianyu? It is 1 useful app (应用软件) for people to sell 2 (they) old things. Many people like to use (使用) it now.
Wang Tao is a middle school student. He has many old things. He 3 (want) to sell them on Xianyu. This is his 4 (three) time (次) to sell his old things on Xianyu. He has some books, tapes and a ping-pong bat. How much 5 (be) they? A book is five yuan and a tape is one yuan. The ping-pong bat is nice and it’s 30 yuan. Do you want to buy these things? 6 him at 5656-332. Li Gang is 14. “I have two 7 (watch) and three pairs of sports shoes. I don’t need them now, 8 I want to sell them. You can buy them 9 very good prices. A watch is 90 yuan. A pair of sports shoes is 20 yuan. Do you need them? My 10 number is 7868-533.”
【答案】
1.a 2.their 3.wants 4.third 5.are 6.Call 7.watches 8.so 9.at 10.phone/telephone
【导语】本文主要介绍了闲鱼这个有用的卖东西的手机应用以及王涛和李刚在闲鱼上卖东西的情况。
1.句意:这是一个有用的应用程序,人们可以出售他们的旧东西。此处泛指“一个有用的app”,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.句意:这是一个有用的应用程序,人们可以出售他们的旧东西。空后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
3.句意:他想在闲鱼上卖。本文时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三wants“想要”。故填wants。
4.句意:这是他第三次在闲鱼上卖旧物了。此处指“第三次”,表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
5.句意:它们多少钱?句子用一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are。故填are。
6.句意:打电话到5656-332找他。call sb. at...“给某人打电话”,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填Call。
7.句意:我有两个手表,三双运动鞋。two后加可数名词复数watches“手表”。故填watches。
8.句意:所以我想要卖掉它们。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故填so。
9.句意:你可以以很好的价格买到它们。at very good prices“以非常好的价格”。故填at。
10.句意:我的电话号码是7868-533。根据“number is 7868-533”可知是电话号码,phone/telephone number“电话号码”。故填phone/telephone。
Passage 2
(23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末)
Today is December 28th. New Year’s Day is coming.
Alice wants to buy some gifts for her family. After she 1 (eat) breakfast, she goes shopping.
She goes to Lair Store 2 (one). She buys some 3 (card) there. She thinks her sister will like them. Then she goes to Pum’s Store. Alice finds 4 interesting toy plane. “It’s 5 (real) nice. My brother will like it,” Alice thinks. So she takes it. And after that, she goes to Ximen Store. She sees a red scarf (围巾). She buys it for 6 (she) mother. She also buys a purple hat there.
At noon, she is so tired (累的) 7 hungry (饿的). She buys a hamburger for lunch and then goes to a bookstore. She buys a 8 there for herself.
Finally, she goes home with some cards, a toy plane, a red scarf, a 9 hat and a book. She is sure her family will like 10 (that) gifts and have a good time on New Year’s Day!
【答案】
1.eats 2.first 3.cards 4.an 5.really 6.her 7.and 8.book 9.purple 10.those
【导语】本文主要讲了Alice在新年来临之前去商场给家人购置礼物的事。
1.句意:她吃完早饭后,去购物了。根据“...she goes shopping.”可知,时态是一般现在时,she是单三人称,谓语动词eat需用单三形式eats。故填eats。
2.句意:她首先去了巢穴商场。根据后文“Then she goes to Pum’s Store.”可知,是表示顺序,需用one的序数词first。故填first。
3.句意:她在那买了一些卡片。card为可数名词,some后需跟card的复数形式cards。故填cards。
4.句意:Alice找到一架有趣的玩具飞机。根据“...interesting toy plane.”可知,是指一架玩具飞机,表泛指,需用冠词,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
5.句意:“它真的很漂亮,我弟弟会喜欢它,”Alice认为。nice为形容词,需用副词修饰,real的副词形式是really。故填really。
6.句意:她给她的妈妈买了一条围巾。根据“mother”及所给词可知,应用形容词性物主代词来修饰mother,she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
7.句意:中午时,她又累又饿。根据“tired (累的)”和“ hungry (饿的)”可知,两个形容词表并列,需用连词and连接。故填and。
8.句意:她为自己买了一本书。根据“She buys a hamburger for lunch and then goes to a bookstore.”可知,她去了书店,所以买的是书,因空前有a,其后跟名词单数,故填book。
9.句意:最后,她拿着一些卡片、一个玩具飞机、一条红色的围巾、一个紫色的帽子和一本书回到了家。根据上文“She also buys a purple hat there.”可知,她买了一个紫色的帽子。故填purple。
10.句意:她确信她的家人将会喜欢那些礼物,开开心心过个新年!根据“gifts”一词可知,空处应用指示代词的复数形式,that的复数是those。故填those。
主题03 人与社会——叙事忆旧
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末)
“I just want to have a different birthday party today! ” Amy says to 1 (she) parents.
Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日) , April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 2 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 3 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 4 (twelve) birthday, she 5 (real) wants to do something different.
“So how about 6 (go) to Disneyland, my dear? ” Amy’s mom asks her.
“Wow! It 7 (sound) good, ” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to, ” Amy says. “ 8 can we go? ”
“Now! ” Amy’s parents say.
At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 9 she collects them with her friends.
In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 10 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily.
【答案】
1.her 2.activities 3.These 4.twelfth 5.really 6.going 7.sounds 8.When 9.so 10.friends’
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了艾米在她十二岁生日那天想过个不一样的生日,于是去了迪士尼乐园,看到停车场里有很多瓶子,她便和朋友一起收集了瓶子,使停车场变得干净整洁。一位老人奖励给他们一人一个冰淇淋,他们一起开开心心去了迪士尼乐园。
1.句意:Amy对她的父母说。修饰名词“parents”应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
2.句意:在聚会上,Amy和她的朋友们忙着做一些活动,比如回收瓶子和种树来帮助地球。some后用可数名词复数形式,activity的复数为activities。故填activities。
3.句意:这些事情对他们来说很有趣。修饰名词复数“things”应用this的复数these,句首首字母大写。故填These。
4.句意:但是今天,在Amy十二岁生日的时候,她真的想做点不一样的事情。根据“birthday”可知,指某人多少岁生日,应用序数词;twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二”,也可以用“12th”表示。故填twelfth。
5.句意:但是今天,在Amy十二岁生日的时候,她真的想做点不一样的事情。修饰动词“wants”应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。
6.句意:亲爱的,去迪斯尼乐园怎么样?how about“……怎么样”,about为介词,后接动名词。故填going。
7.句意:听起来不错。It作主语,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词要用三单。故填sounds。
8.句意:我们什么时候可以去?根据“Now!”可知,此处是问什么时候去,when“什么时候”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填When。
9.句意:她不高兴,所以她和她的朋友去回收它们。分析句子“She isn’t happy ... she goes to recycle them with her friends.”可知,前后句为因果关系,此处表示结果,故应用so “因此”连接。故填so。
10.句意:在Amy和她的朋友的努力工作下,在很短的时间内,停车场变得干净整洁。修饰名词短语“hard work”应用所有格形式,再根据上文“her friends”可知,朋友不止一个,因此用复数名词所有格,即friends’,意为“朋友的”。故填friends’。
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市双阳区·期末)
In the 21st Century Workshop in Ningbo, Zhejiang, kids can have free science lessons from Chen Shaohua. Chen is 1 primary school teacher. Once, someone asked him why he gave free lessons. “ 2 (help) more kids learn science in a fun way.” Chen answered.
In 2020, Chen was able to think about 3 (give) free science lessons. Chen found a large place as his classroom. 4 (one), he ran the classroom as a workshop. What’s the 5 (mean) of the word “workshop”? It is a room, and people make things in it. Chen thinks that making things by hand is the 6 (good) way to learn new things. Next, he always asks his students to finish some science experiments (实验) by 7 (they). “To finish an experiment, they have to learn, discuss 8 solve the problems,” Chen said. “That is important for their personal growth.”
Finally, with the help of Chen, his students 9 (get) good grades in many science competitions. Some of them may become great 10 (science), engineers or programmers one day. “I am going to teach more about AI, letting kids learn more about modern (现代的) science,” Chen said.
【答案】
1.a 2.To help 3.giving 4.First 5.meaning 6.best 7.themselves 8.and 9.got 10.scientists
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了浙江宁波的陈绍华给孩子们提供免费科学课的事情,包括他开展免费课程的原因、授课方式以及取得的成果等。
1.句意:陈绍华是一位小学老师。由“Chen is...primary school teacher.”可知,此句指陈是一位小学老师,是泛指,a“一个”,符合语境。故填a。
2.句意:“为了以一种有趣的方式帮助更多孩子学习科学。”陈绍华回答道。由上文“why he gave free lessons.”可知,此句是回答免费授课的原因,用不定式表目的,To help“为了帮助”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填To help。
3.句意:2020年,陈绍华能够考虑提供免费科学课。give“给”,由于“about”是介词,后跟动名词。故填giving。
4.句意:首先,他把教室当作一个工作室来运营。由“he ran the classroom as a workshop”和下文“Next, he always asks his students”可知,此句指第一步把教室当作一个工作室来运营。此空用序数词表顺序,one“一个”,其序数词为:First“首先”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填First。
5.句意:“workshop”这个词的意思是什么呢?由“the...(mean) of”可知,the后接名词,mean“意味着”,其名词为meaning,表示“意思”。故填meaning。
6.句意:陈绍华认为亲手制作东西是学习新事物的最好方式。由“the... (good) way to learn new things”可知,此句指亲手制作东西是学习新事物的最好方式。the后接形容词最高级,good“好的”,其最高级为:best,表示“最好的”。故填best。
7.句意:接下来,他总是要求他的学生们自己完成一些科学实验。由“asks his students to finish some science experiments (实验) by...(they).”可知,此句指他让学生自己动手完成实验。此空用反身代词,by themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
8.句意:“为了完成一个实验,他们必须学习、讨论并解决问题,”陈绍华说。由“learn, discuss...solve the problems,”可知,学习、讨论并解决问题,三者是并列关系,and“和”符合语境。故填and。
9.句意:最后,在陈绍华的帮助下,他的学生们在许多科学竞赛中取得了好成绩。由于“In 2020, Chen was able to”可知,事情发生在过去,学生们在许多科学竞赛中取得了好成绩已经发生过了,此句时态为过去式,get“得到”,其过去式为:got。故填got。
10.句意:他们中的一些人也许有一天会成为伟大的科学家、工程师或程序员。由“become great...(science), engineers or programmers”可知,此句指他们会成为伟大的科学家,science“科学”,scientist“科学家”符合语境;由于“Some of them”可知,此空用复数。故填scientists。
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