专题02 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）七年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——学校设施 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省吉林市船营区吉林七中大学区·期末） Come here, my friends! I’m Mike. Look, this is my classroom. It’s a nice classroom. Who is the woman in my classroom? She’s my English teacher. She is very nice. We like her. 16 desks and 30 chairs are in the classroom. They are green, but the teacher’s desk is blue. What are on the teacher’s desk? An English book, a computer and some pens are on it. Where is my desk? Look! It’s here. A pencil case, some pens and a ruler are on my desk. What’s this under my chair? Oh, it’s my schoolbag. It’s black and white. Some notebooks are in it. What are these on the wall? They are some nice pictures. Is the map on the teacher’s desk? No, it is on the wall too. I like my classroom. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What are on Mike’s desk? ①a computer       ②a ruler       ③some pens       ④a pencil case A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．The underlined word “it” refers (指代) to “________”. A．the wall B．the map C．the picture D．the teacher’s desk 3．What colour is the teacher’s desk? A．Green. B．Black. C．White. D．Blue. 4．What’s this passage about? A．Mike’s nice room. B．Mike’s classroom. C．Mike’s schoolbag. D．Mike’s family. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (=Paragraph 1,   =Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的教室的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“A pencil case, some pens and a ruler are on my desk.”可知，作者课桌上有一个铅笔盒、一些钢笔和一把尺子。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Is the map on the teacher’s desk?”可知，地图在老师的桌子上吗？不，它也在墙上，因此it是指代前面提到的地图。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“but the teacher’s desk is blue.”可知，老师的桌子是蓝色的。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文及根据“I like my classroom.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者的教室的相关情况。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了作者自己的教室，第二至四段分别介绍了教室的相关情况，第五段总结自己对教室的喜爱，因此结构应为“总分总”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市汽开区·期末） Books are our good friends. I like reading books in the school library. The school library is big and nice. There are many reading rooms in it. Many book shelves, desks and chairs are in them. I can read books or do my homework there. I can also borrow (借) books with my student card. The school library opens from 7:00 to 20:00 on weekdays and from 9:00 to 18:00 on weekends. There are different kinds of books in it. Every book has its number. There are some computers in the library. If (如果) a student wants to find a book, he can put the name of the book into a computer and get the book’s number. Then he will know where the book is. I like the school library very much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How is the school library? A．Big but old. B．Big and nice. C．Big and new. D．Small but tidy. 2．What do you need to borrow a book from the school library? A．A student card. B．An ID card. C．A teacher. D．A computer. 3．When can you go to the school library? A．At 6:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 4．How can you find a book in the library? A．By its kind. B．By its colour. C．By its number. D．By its year. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The school library is big and nice.”可知，学校图书馆又大又好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I can also borrow (借) books with my student card.”可知，从学校图书馆借书需要学生卡。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The school library opens from 7:00 to 20:00 on weekdays and from 9:00 to 18:00 on weekends.”可知，可以在周三下午6点去图书馆。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If (如果) a student wants to find a book, he can put the name of the book into a computer and get the book’s number. Then he will know where the book is.”可知，根据书的号码能在图书馆找到一本书。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二和第三段详细介绍图书馆；最后一段进行总结。所以本文的篇章结构如C图所示。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市吉大慧谷学校·期末） ①What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are taking good care of yourself well. Then what do you need to do? You may get your answer by reading the following advice. ②Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So, you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. ③Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. At that time, stop doing that. ④Don’t get too much sugar (糖). There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but don’t eat too much. ⑤Healthy eating can help you to keep fit. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 1．Which is a good way to keep healthy? A．Eating a lot of sugar. B．Eating food from all the food groups. C．Eating the food you like. D．Eating cakes, cookies and candies. 2．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage (根据文章), how do you know when to stop eating a meal? A．After about 20 hours. B．When you get enough cakes. C．When you have a strong body. D．When you feel you can’t eat more. 4．How many meals should we eat every day according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．In which part of a newspaper (报纸) may you read this passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Art. D．History. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍饮食对人身体的重要性，并就此给出一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养).”可知，吃所有食组的食物可以保持健康。故选B。 2．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明文章主题；第二、三、四段分别给出建议；第五段进行总结。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. At that time, stop doing that.”可知，当你感到你不能吃更多的时候，停止吃饭。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Eating three meals sometimes is the best way to get energy.”可知，一天应该吃三顿饭。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍吃什么很重要，并就此给出一些建议，由此推知，可能在报纸的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语（南关、净月）学校·期末） We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. You will have a great time exercising with friends. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it is good for health. C．Because it makes them run quickly. D．Because it is easy for children. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Social. D．Special. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．We should try all kinds of sports. C．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. D．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．People can exercise at many places. B．It is interesting to exercise with friends. C．There are many easy ways to do sports. D．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动对人们的重要性，强调了每个人都需要进行体育锻炼，并且鼓励大家采取不同的方式积极锻炼身体。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller.”可知，孩子们锻炼是身体原因是锻炼可以使他们变得更强壮、更高 ，对他们健康有好处。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文中“We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us.”可知，此处指的是医生对锻炼身体的评价是积极的，对人们的生活是有帮助的。选项A“有益的”与划线单词意思相符。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，不是锻炼时间越长对身体越好，每天长时间做运动不能使你健康。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文话题；第二、三、四、五段是针对锻炼身体给出的具体建议；第六段总结全文。选项C的文章结构符合题意。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中“As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!”可知，本文主要介绍了几种简单的锻炼方法。选项C“做运动有许多简单的方法。”符合题意。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省延边州·期末） Everyone has a family name. In English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of people’s homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name can be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Woods or Lake because they live near the woods (树林) or the lake. Some family names come from jobs. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you can know that the person is the son of Jack. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．In how many ways do English people get their family names in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Whose family name may come from a job? A．Grant Hill. B．Lebron James. C．Tim Cook. D．Tiger Woods. 3．A boy’s family name is Johnson. What can we know about him according to the passage? A．He lives near the woods. B．He is good at cooking. C．He is the son of Jack. D．He is the son of John. 4．What is the best structure (结构) of this passage?（1= Para.12= Para.2…） A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Some family names come from the places of people’s homes. B．Some family names come from people’s fathers. C．Some family names come from food. D．Some family names come from people’s jobs. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了英语国家的人是如何获得他们的姓氏的。 1．细节理解题。根据“English people usually get their family names in these ways.” 以及后文提到的三种方式：“Some family names come from the places of people’s homes.”，“Some family names come from jobs.”，“And many people get their family names from their fathers.” 可知，英语国家里人们获取姓氏的方式有三种。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from jobs. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.” 可知，Tim Cook的姓“Cook”可能来源于职业。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“many people get their family names from their fathers. If you hear the family name ‘Jackson’, you can know that the person is the son of Jack.” 可知，如果一个男孩的姓是Johnson，那他可能是John的儿子。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一部分介绍了英语国家的姓氏来源问题，接下来详细介绍了三种具体来源：居住地、职业以及来自父名。故最佳结构是第一个图示。故选A。 5．细节理解题。文中提到的姓氏来源包括：居住地、职业、父名，并没有提到来自食物。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末） Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Zhang Zhenhao, a middle school student from the ancient town (古镇) of Qiantong in Zhejiang. Here is his story of practicing the lion dance, a traditional (传统的) art in China. Zhang enjoys practicing the lion dance in his free time. His lion dance teacher is Tong Panfeng, an excellent lion dancer. “The lion dance has a long history in China,” Mr. Tong says. “I hope more young people can learn it, so I give the lion dance class to them.” Now there are about thirty boys and girls in Mr. Tong’s class. They take the lion dance class on Thursday afternoon. On weekends, they also have the class and practice the lion dance. Zhang Zhenhao is one of the students in this class. “The lion dance is cool,” Zhang says. “But it is not easy to be a good lion dancer. Look at my lion head. It’s about 10 kg. It’s hard for a young boy to lift it.” However, after three years of learning, now Zhang is a great lion dancer. He not only learns a traditional art but also becomes healthy and brave (勇敢的). Zhang’s story inspires (激励) other young people to learn about the traditional culture (文化) of China. And it’s our duty to keep our old traditions. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。   1．What do we know about Zhang Zhenhao from the first paragraph? A．Zhang’s parents. B．Zhang’s school. C．Zhang’s teacher. D．Zhang’s hometown (家乡). 2．When DON’T those boys and girls take the lion dance class? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday 3．What does the underlined word “lift” mean in Chinese? A．举起 B．创建 C．收集 D．改变 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A cool after-class club B．A young boy’s big dream C．A great young lion dancer D．The history of the Chinese lion dance 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻优秀的舞狮者的成长故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“He is Zhang Zhenhao, a middle school student from the ancient town (古镇) of Qiantong in Zhejiang.”可知，张震昊是来自浙江千童古镇的中学生，因此提到的是他的家乡。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They take the lion dance class on Thursday afternoon. On weekends, they also have the class and practice the lion dance.”可知，这些男孩和女孩在星期四下午和周末上课，没有提到星期五。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Look at my lion head. It’s about 10 kg. It’s hard for a young boy to lift it.”可知，狮子头很重，小男孩很难举起它。故划线单词“lift”意为“举起”。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍人物及背景，第二段、第三段、第四段分别讲述了张震昊学习舞狮的过程；第五段总结他的故事的意义。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个年轻优秀的舞狮者的成长故事。故最佳标题为：一位优秀的年轻舞狮者。故选C。 主题01 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语（南关、净月）学校·期末） Everybody has a home. We people have homes. Animals have homes, too.    Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (土拨鼠) lives in holes (洞) under the ground. His home has two doors. If anybody comes in one door, he goes out from the other door. Some birds live in holes in trees. They come out for food in the day and go back to sleep at night. But many birds live just in the trees. It’s quite interesting that turtles (海龟) carry their homes on their backs. Bees (蜜蜂) work hard to make their homes. There are many, many little rooms in their house. Cats, dogs, and chicks live in people’s homes.   We see all kinds of animals in the zoo. It is a big home for lots of animals. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1．People and animals both have homes. 2．A woodchuck’s home has two rooms. 3．All birds’ homes are holes in trees. 4．There are a lot of small rooms in bees’ house. 5．People’s homes are some animals’ homes, too. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要描述了一些动物的生活方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Everybody has a home. We people have homes. Animals have homes, too.”可知，人和动物都有家。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“The woodchuck lives in holes under the ground. His home has two doors.”可知，土拨鼠的家有两个门，而不是两个房间。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Some birds live in holes in trees. They come out for food in the day and go back to sleep at night. But many birds live just in the trees.”可知，有些鸟住在树上的洞里，有些鸟生活在树上，不是所有的鸟都生活在树上的洞里。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Bees work hard to make their homes. There are many, many little rooms in their house.”可知，蜜蜂的房子里有很多小房间。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“Cats, dogs, and chicks live in people’s homes.”可知，人们的家也是一些动物的家。故选T。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市第二实验中学·期末） Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境) a and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. ▲ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us call do something for our dear friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They make us enjoy flowers. D．They give us delicious fruits. 2．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” ? A．Trees grow slowly. B．Not all trees are big. C．Planting trees is easy. D．Trees are very useful. 3．According to the writer, what do trees do for insects? A．Trees give them flowers. B．Trees make them beautiful. C．Trees make them healthy. D．Trees give them food. 4．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Making paper. B．Clearing the forest. C．Making desks and chairs. D．Building houses and shops. 5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make space for buildings D．show us how to make friends with animals 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的作用，并呼吁人们为树木做些什么。 1．细节理解题。根据“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.”可知，树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据前文“Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals.”及后文“We can use them in many ways.”可知，这里说的是树木的多种用途。选项D“Trees are very useful.”符合语境，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects.”可知，树木为各种昆虫、鸟类和其他动物提供了家园。甚至树的汁液也可以作为昆虫的食物。故选D。 4．代词指代题。根据“Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this.”可知，砍伐森林是不好的，许多动物因此失去了家园。此处“this”指的是砍伐森林，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us call do something for our dear friends!”可知，本文主要介绍了树木的作用，并呼吁人们停止上海树木。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市力旺实验初级中学·期末） Popular (流行的) music in America is what every student likes. Students take small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult (成年人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music. Pop or popular music singers make money mainly by making and selling CDs or tapes (磁带). Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Besides, some kinds of music are also important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is usually called western or country music. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F)。 1．All the students in South America like popular music. 2．Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving. 3．Pop music singers make money mainly by making and selling CDs or tapes. 4．Music about country life and love stories is called country or western music today. 5．This passage mainly talks about the history of country music. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了在美国流行音乐的流行状态、种类等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Popular (流行的) music in America is what every student likes.”可知，美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。并非题干所提到的南美洲。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Adult (成年人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people.”可知，成年司机在开车去上班的路上不仅会听汽车收音机里的音乐。他们还收听有关体育、天气和美国人民生活的新闻。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pop or popular music singers make money mainly by making and selling CDs or tapes (磁带).”可知，流行音乐歌手主要通过制作和销售CD或磁带来赚钱。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is usually called western or country music.”可知，关于乡村生活和乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情的音乐通常被称为西部音乐。故答案为T。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了美国流行音乐的流行状态、种类等。故答案为F。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市汽开区·期末） Pipa is an old and wonderful Chinese musical instrument. People play it for over 2,000 years. Now it gets many likes, too. Zhao Cong starts learning to play pipa from her mother at the age of 6. Zhao is an amazing pipa player. She loves pipa so much. Every day after school, she spends a lot of time in her room playing pipa. In her hands, pipa comes to life. Her great love for pipa makes her keep going and never give up. She thinks people can make friends through music. She makes an album (专辑), Sound of China. A great musician from other countries says, “Sound of China is so beautiful. I enjoy listening to it.” Zhao wants to show the beauty of Chinese folk music (民乐) to the world. She believes that Chinese folk music is very special and wonderful. Every day is very busy for Zhao. She goes to many different places to give shows. At the shows, she tells everyone about the stories behind the music. As we know, Bai Juyi’s the Song of Pipa also has something to do with Chinese history. “Folk music is a good way to tell Chinese stories,” says Zhao. “Music is a language. It can help people know each other well.” With her hard work, more and more people begin to know and love Chinese pipa and folk music. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 1．Pipa is a modern Chinese musical instrument. 2．Zhao Cong starts learning pipa at the age of 6 from her father. 3．People from other countries show no interest in pipa. 4．Pipa has something to do with Chinese stories. 5．Music is a great way to help people know each other as Zhao Cong thinks. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了痴迷于琵琶艺术的琵琶演奏家赵聪对琵琶的理解以及在传播中国琵琶和民乐方面的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pipa is an old and wonderful Chinese musical instrument.”可知琵琶是古老又令人惊叹的中国乐器，而非“modern现代的”中国乐器。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhao Cong starts learning to play pipa from her mother at the age of 6.”可知赵聪6岁时从“her mother她的妈妈”那里开始学习琵琶，而不是“from her father从他的爸爸”那里开始学的。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“A great musician from other countries says, ‘Sound of China is so beautiful. I enjoy listening to it.’”可知来自其他国家的一位伟大的音乐家说，《聆听中国》很动听，我喜欢听，而不是第3小题所说的不感兴趣。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“As we know, Bai Juyi’s the Song of Pipa also has something to do with Chinese history.白居易的《琵琶行》与中国历史也有关。”可知琵琶与中国故事有关，正如第4小题所述。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中赵聪说的话“Music is a language. It can help people know each other well.”可知音乐就像语言，可以帮助人们彼此更好地了解，正如第5小题所述。故选T。 主题03 人与社会——赛事活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） ①There are too many differences between Chinese students and British students. Let me tell you the students’ life in the UK. ②Get up at 6:30 a.m. and then go to school by bus at a quarter past seven. ③Class starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. The students in the UK have many classes every day like math, geography, history, art, PE and so on. ④There is a little homework after school. But after doing that, they should do many other things. Students have a lot of after-school activities, such as swimming, basketball and soccer. In China, many students do after-school activities from Monday to Friday. But British students do them for two hours a day on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. ⑤All in all, students in the UK might have more time to do their own things, but they are hard-working too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How do British students go to school? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．Ride a bike. 2．According to the passage, what are the after-school activities for British students? a. Soccer.        b. Basketball.         c. Swimming.        d. Golf.        e. Music. A．a, b, c. B．a, c, d. C．b, c, e. D．c, d, e. 3．How many hours of after-school things do British students do a week? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Eight hours. 4．What do the underlined words “such as” mean in Chinese? A．证明 B．活动 C．假设 D．例如 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (① =Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是主要介绍了英国学生的生活作息、课程设置、课后作业以及课外活动等方面的内容，为读者提供了关于英国学生生活的全面信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Get up at 6:30 a.m. and then go to school by bus at a quarter past seven.”可知，英国学生早上6:30起床，然后在7点15分乘公交车去学校。因此，英国学生通常是乘公交车去上学的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students have a lot of after-school activities, such as swimming, basketball and soccer.”可知，英国学生的课外活动包括游泳、篮球和足球，即a、b、c。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“But British students do them for two hours a day on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，英国学生在周一、周三和周五每天进行两个小时的课外活动；据此可以推断，一周合计进行课外活动时间为：3×2=6小时。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Students have a lot of after-school activities, such as swimming, basketball and soccer.”可知，学生们有很多课外活动，比如游泳、篮球和足球；据此可以推断，划线部分“such as”意为“例如，比如”，用于列举具体的事例或例子。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章的结构可以分为三个部分：第一段是第一层，提出了中国、英国学生存在差异并引出下文；第二、三、四段是第二层，详细介绍了英国学生的日常学习生活；最后一段是第三层，总结了英国学生的学习生活，所以本文的结构为“总——分——总”，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） ① Harbin, a city famous for its ice, is preparing for the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚冬会). It is from February 7th to 19th, 2025. Here are some things about it. ② The medals (奖牌) in the 9th Asian Winter Games are special. The front of the medal looks like the athletes are moving quickly and the back of it shows how amazing Heilongjiang is. ③ The two mascots (吉祥物) are Binbin and Nini. They are two tigers. Binbin loves ice-skating, while Nini loves snowboarding (滑板滑雪). Their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. ④ There are 64 exciting events (项目). Many of them are in the Asian Winter Games for the first time. Athletes from 34 countries will take part. More than 6,000 students from Harbin volunteer in the games. Their job is to make sure everything goes well. ⑤ The 9th Asian Winter Games will make this winter full of excitement, friendship and great sports. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When is the Asian Winter Games? A．From February 7th to 19th, 2024. B．From February 7th to 19th, 2025. C．From February 17th to 29th, 2024. D．From February 7th to 29th, 2025. 2．What are the names of the two mascots? A．Binbin and Anan. B．Binbin and Huanhuan. C．Binbin and Nini. D．Huanhuan and Nini. 3．What does the word “volunteer” in Paragraph (段落) 4 mean in Chinese? A．义务做 B．决定做 C．号召 D．参与 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Nini loves ice-skating. B．The 9th Asian Winter Games is in Beijing. C．There are 34 events in the 9th Asian Winter Games. D．The volunteers’ job is to make sure everything goes well. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚冬会的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is from February 7th to 19th, 2025.”可知亚冬会将于2025年2月7日至19日举行，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The two mascots (吉祥物) are Binbin and Nini.”可知两个吉祥物分别叫滨滨和妮妮，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“More than 6,000 students from Harbin volunteer in the games. Their job is to make sure everything goes well.”可知6000多名学生自愿做这项工作确保一切顺利，所以volunteer在这里意思是“义务做”，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。第①段引出第九届亚冬会，第②③④段分别介绍了亚冬会的奖牌、吉祥物、项目，第⑤段进行总结，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“More than 6,000 students from Harbin volunteer in the games. Their job is to make sure everything goes well.”可知志愿者的工作就是确保一切顺利，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——学校设施 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省吉林市船营区吉林七中大学区·期末） Come here, my friends! I’m Mike. Look, this is my classroom. It’s a nice classroom. Who is the woman in my classroom? She’s my English teacher. She is very nice. We like her. 16 desks and 30 chairs are in the classroom. They are green, but the teacher’s desk is blue. What are on the teacher’s desk? An English book, a computer and some pens are on it. Where is my desk? Look! It’s here. A pencil case, some pens and a ruler are on my desk. What’s this under my chair? Oh, it’s my schoolbag. It’s black and white. Some notebooks are in it. What are these on the wall? They are some nice pictures. Is the map on the teacher’s desk? No, it is on the wall too. I like my classroom. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What are on Mike’s desk? ①a computer       ②a ruler       ③some pens       ④a pencil case A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．The underlined word “it” refers (指代) to “________”. A．the wall B．the map C．the picture D．the teacher’s desk 3．What colour is the teacher’s desk? A．Green. B．Black. C．White. D．Blue. 4．What’s this passage about? A．Mike’s nice room. B．Mike’s classroom. C．Mike’s schoolbag. D．Mike’s family. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (=Paragraph 1,   =Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市汽开区·期末） Books are our good friends. I like reading books in the school library. The school library is big and nice. There are many reading rooms in it. Many book shelves, desks and chairs are in them. I can read books or do my homework there. I can also borrow (借) books with my student card. The school library opens from 7:00 to 20:00 on weekdays and from 9:00 to 18:00 on weekends. There are different kinds of books in it. Every book has its number. There are some computers in the library. If (如果) a student wants to find a book, he can put the name of the book into a computer and get the book’s number. Then he will know where the book is. I like the school library very much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How is the school library? A．Big but old. B．Big and nice. C．Big and new. D．Small but tidy. 2．What do you need to borrow a book from the school library? A．A student card. B．An ID card. C．A teacher. D．A computer. 3．When can you go to the school library? A．At 6:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 4．How can you find a book in the library? A．By its kind. B．By its colour. C．By its number. D．By its year. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 主题02 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市吉大慧谷学校·期末） ①What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are taking good care of yourself well. Then what do you need to do? You may get your answer by reading the following advice. ②Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So, you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. ③Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. At that time, stop doing that. ④Don’t get too much sugar (糖). There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but don’t eat too much. ⑤Healthy eating can help you to keep fit. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 1．Which is a good way to keep healthy? A．Eating a lot of sugar. B．Eating food from all the food groups. C．Eating the food you like. D．Eating cakes, cookies and candies. 2．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage (根据文章), how do you know when to stop eating a meal? A．After about 20 hours. B．When you get enough cakes. C．When you have a strong body. D．When you feel you can’t eat more. 4．How many meals should we eat every day according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．In which part of a newspaper (报纸) may you read this passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Art. D．History. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语（南关、净月）学校·期末） We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. You will have a great time exercising with friends. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it is good for health. C．Because it makes them run quickly. D．Because it is easy for children. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Social. D．Special. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．We should try all kinds of sports. C．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. D．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．People can exercise at many places. B．It is interesting to exercise with friends. C．There are many easy ways to do sports. D．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省延边州·期末） Everyone has a family name. In English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of people’s homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name can be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Woods or Lake because they live near the woods (树林) or the lake. Some family names come from jobs. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you can know that the person is the son of Jack. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．In how many ways do English people get their family names in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Whose family name may come from a job? A．Grant Hill. B．Lebron James. C．Tim Cook. D．Tiger Woods. 3．A boy’s family name is Johnson. What can we know about him according to the passage? A．He lives near the woods. B．He is good at cooking. C．He is the son of Jack. D．He is the son of John. 4．What is the best structure (结构) of this passage?（1= Para.12= Para.2…） A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Some family names come from the places of people’s homes. B．Some family names come from people’s fathers. C．Some family names come from food. D．Some family names come from people’s jobs. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末） Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Zhang Zhenhao, a middle school student from the ancient town (古镇) of Qiantong in Zhejiang. Here is his story of practicing the lion dance, a traditional (传统的) art in China. Zhang enjoys practicing the lion dance in his free time. His lion dance teacher is Tong Panfeng, an excellent lion dancer. “The lion dance has a long history in China,” Mr. Tong says. “I hope more young people can learn it, so I give the lion dance class to them.” Now there are about thirty boys and girls in Mr. Tong’s class. They take the lion dance class on Thursday afternoon. On weekends, they also have the class and practice the lion dance. Zhang Zhenhao is one of the students in this class. “The lion dance is cool,” Zhang says. “But it is not easy to be a good lion dancer. Look at my lion head. It’s about 10 kg. It’s hard for a young boy to lift it.” However, after three years of learning, now Zhang is a great lion dancer. He not only learns a traditional art but also becomes healthy and brave (勇敢的). Zhang’s story inspires (激励) other young people to learn about the traditional culture (文化) of China. And it’s our duty to keep our old traditions. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。   1．What do we know about Zhang Zhenhao from the first paragraph? A．Zhang’s parents. B．Zhang’s school. C．Zhang’s teacher. D．Zhang’s hometown (家乡). 2．When DON’T those boys and girls take the lion dance class? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday 3．What does the underlined word “lift” mean in Chinese? A．举起 B．创建 C．收集 D．改变 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A cool after-class club B．A young boy’s big dream C．A great young lion dancer D．The history of the Chinese lion dance 主题01 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语（南关、净月）学校·期末） Everybody has a home. We people have homes. Animals have homes, too.    Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (土拨鼠) lives in holes (洞) under the ground. His home has two doors. If anybody comes in one door, he goes out from the other door. Some birds live in holes in trees. They come out for food in the day and go back to sleep at night. But many birds live just in the trees. It’s quite interesting that turtles (海龟) carry their homes on their backs. Bees (蜜蜂) work hard to make their homes. There are many, many little rooms in their house. Cats, dogs, and chicks live in people’s homes.   We see all kinds of animals in the zoo. It is a big home for lots of animals. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1．People and animals both have homes. 2．A woodchuck’s home has two rooms. 3．All birds’ homes are holes in trees. 4．There are a lot of small rooms in bees’ house. 5．People’s homes are some animals’ homes, too. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市第二实验中学·期末） Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境) a and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. ▲ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us call do something for our dear friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They make us enjoy flowers. D．They give us delicious fruits. 2．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” ? A．Trees grow slowly. B．Not all trees are big. C．Planting trees is easy. D．Trees are very useful. 3．According to the writer, what do trees do for insects? A．Trees give them flowers. B．Trees make them beautiful. C．Trees make them healthy. D．Trees give them food. 4．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Making paper. B．Clearing the forest. C．Making desks and chairs. D．Building houses and shops. 5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make space for buildings D．show us how to make friends with animals 主题02 人与社会——音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市力旺实验初级中学·期末） Popular (流行的) music in America is what every student likes. Students take small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult (成年人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music. Pop or popular music singers make money mainly by making and selling CDs or tapes (磁带). Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Besides, some kinds of music are also important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is usually called western or country music. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F)。 1．All the students in South America like popular music. 2．Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving. 3．Pop music singers make money mainly by making and selling CDs or tapes. 4．Music about country life and love stories is called country or western music today. 5．This passage mainly talks about the history of country music. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市汽开区·期末） Pipa is an old and wonderful Chinese musical instrument. People play it for over 2,000 years. Now it gets many likes, too. Zhao Cong starts learning to play pipa from her mother at the age of 6. Zhao is an amazing pipa player. She loves pipa so much. Every day after school, she spends a lot of time in her room playing pipa. In her hands, pipa comes to life. Her great love for pipa makes her keep going and never give up. She thinks people can make friends through music. She makes an album (专辑), Sound of China. A great musician from other countries says, “Sound of China is so beautiful. I enjoy listening to it.” Zhao wants to show the beauty of Chinese folk music (民乐) to the world. She believes that Chinese folk music is very special and wonderful. Every day is very busy for Zhao. She goes to many different places to give shows. At the shows, she tells everyone about the stories behind the music. As we know, Bai Juyi’s the Song of Pipa also has something to do with Chinese history. “Folk music is a good way to tell Chinese stories,” says Zhao. “Music is a language. It can help people know each other well.” With her hard work, more and more people begin to know and love Chinese pipa and folk music. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 1．Pipa is a modern Chinese musical instrument. 2．Zhao Cong starts learning pipa at the age of 6 from her father. 3．People from other countries show no interest in pipa. 4．Pipa has something to do with Chinese stories. 5．Music is a great way to help people know each other as Zhao Cong thinks. 主题03 人与社会——赛事活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） ①There are too many differences between Chinese students and British students. Let me tell you the students’ life in the UK. ②Get up at 6:30 a.m. and then go to school by bus at a quarter past seven. ③Class starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. The students in the UK have many classes every day like math, geography, history, art, PE and so on. ④There is a little homework after school. But after doing that, they should do many other things. Students have a lot of after-school activities, such as swimming, basketball and soccer. In China, many students do after-school activities from Monday to Friday. But British students do them for two hours a day on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. ⑤All in all, students in the UK might have more time to do their own things, but they are hard-working too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How do British students go to school? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．Ride a bike. 2．According to the passage, what are the after-school activities for British students? a. Soccer.        b. Basketball.         c. Swimming.        d. Golf.        e. Music. A．a, b, c. B．a, c, d. C．b, c, e. D．c, d, e. 3．How many hours of after-school things do British students do a week? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Eight hours. 4．What do the underlined words “such as” mean in Chinese? A．证明 B．活动 C．假设 D．例如 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (① =Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） ① Harbin, a city famous for its ice, is preparing for the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚冬会). It is from February 7th to 19th, 2025. Here are some things about it. ② The medals (奖牌) in the 9th Asian Winter Games are special. The front of the medal looks like the athletes are moving quickly and the back of it shows how amazing Heilongjiang is. ③ The two mascots (吉祥物) are Binbin and Nini. They are two tigers. Binbin loves ice-skating, while Nini loves snowboarding (滑板滑雪). Their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. ④ There are 64 exciting events (项目). Many of them are in the Asian Winter Games for the first time. Athletes from 34 countries will take part. More than 6,000 students from Harbin volunteer in the games. Their job is to make sure everything goes well. ⑤ The 9th Asian Winter Games will make this winter full of excitement, friendship and great sports. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When is the Asian Winter Games? A．From February 7th to 19th, 2024. B．From February 7th to 19th, 2025. C．From February 17th to 29th, 2024. D．From February 7th to 29th, 2025. 2．What are the names of the two mascots? A．Binbin and Anan. B．Binbin and Huanhuan. C．Binbin and Nini. D．Huanhuan and Nini. 3．What does the word “volunteer” in Paragraph (段落) 4 mean in Chinese? A．义务做 B．决定做 C．号召 D．参与 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Nini loves ice-skating. B．The 9th Asian Winter Games is in Beijing. C．There are 34 events in the 9th Asian Winter Games. D．The volunteers’ job is to make sure everything goes well. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $