专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省吉林市第九中学·期末） ① Last week, I received a letter from Allen. He was a student from a medical college. He invited me to go out for a picnic with them. He told me the position of the picnic was in the forest. His purpose was to get me and his friends to be close to nature. I was very glad to accept it and took part in the picnic on time. ② Early in the morning, I saw Allen and a circle of his friends waiting for me. Allen was the leader of the picnic. He wore a pink coat and a pair of running shoes. It seemed that he was full of energy. We started out soon. ③ On the way, Allen told us how to prevent wild animals from hurting us. At the same time, he also told us some valuable stories. Allen was very hard-working. As soon as we arrived there, he was busy setting up the tent. He said that we could rest in it for a short time when we felt sleepy. ④ Just then, we heard a strange noise and an unexpected thing happened. It sounded like something landed on the grass. Oh, dear! We saw a wolf was running after a small white rabbit. We were worried about the rabbit. But it ran away at last. It won the victory. After that, we began our picnic. The picnic was very wonderful. We were very happy. ⑤ This is a good memory that I can’t forget. I always think of the brave rabbit. I think if we try our best, nothing is difficult. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1．They had ________. A．a valuable picnic B．an unexpected but wonderful picnic C．a hard-working picnic D．an unexpected and awful picnic 2．What was Allen’s purpose to have a picnic? A．To see a wolf in the forest. B．To tell them valuable stories. C．To prevent wild animals from hurting them. D．To get the writer and his friends to be close to nature. 3．Which of the following didn’t Allen do? A．Allen wore a pink coat. B．Allen cooked a lot of food. C．Allen was setting up the tent. D．Allen told them some stories. 4．Who was the leader of the picnic? A．Allen. B．The writer. C．His friends. D．Nobody. 5．If we put the passage into some parts, which of the following is the best? A．①②|③④|⑤ B．①|②③|④⑤ C．①|②③④|⑤ D．①②|③|④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次野餐经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Just then, we heard a strange noise and an unexpected thing happened.”及“The picnic was very wonderful.”可知，他们度过了一个意外但很精彩的野餐，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“His purpose was to get me and his friends to be close to nature.”可知，Allen组建这次野餐的目的是为了让大家亲近自然，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Allen was the leader of the picnic. He wore a pink coat and a pair of running shoes.”及“he also told us some valuable stories...he was busy setting up the tent.”可知，文章中并没有提到Allen做饭这一项，但是提到他穿了粉色外套、搭了帐篷并讲了一些故事，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Allen was the leader of the picnic”可知，Allen是这次野餐的领队，故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章的最佳分段可以是：第一部分 (①) 介绍了野餐的邀请，第二部分 (②③④) 讲述了野餐的过程和意外事件，第三部分 (⑤)总结这段回忆，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市新区·期末） ①Life has darkness sometimes, so we have to give out light by ourselves to make us find our way in the darkness. ②When I was in primary school, I made up my mind that I must go to the best junior high school in my city. But things don’t always go as planned. I had poor grades and found it hard to even finish my basic homework. ③My classmates laughed at me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never make it, Serena,” they said. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school, too, “That was all may students’ dream,” she said. “But only a few of them have accomplished it.” After hearing what she said, I made up my mind to study hard with my might (力量). I looked through the library books for more answers to the same question. I stayed up late to solve math problems. I read English novels to increase my vocabulary. I used all my pocket money to buy exercise books to rich my knowledge. ④All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school finally. Now, every morning, I dress up in my new school uniform and leave home proudly. I have met fantastic friends and patient teachers in my new school. ⑤Sometimes we have to be our own light to lead our whole life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What was Serena’s dream? A．To become a teacher. B．To get good grades. C．To enter the excellent school. D．To finish the basic homework. 2．What did the teacher think of Serena’s dream? A．It was great. B．It was funny. C．It must come true. D．It was hard to achieve. 3．What does the underlined word “accomplished” mean in the 3rd paragraph? A．taken B．brought C．realized D．become 4．What made Serena achieve her dream? A．Her hard work. B．Her good luck. C．Friends support. D．Her clever mind. 5．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1:②= Paragraph 2···) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持，克服学习上的困难，最终实现进入理想初中的梦想的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was in primary school, I made up my mind that I must go to the best junior high school in my city.”可知，Serena的梦想是进入城市里最好的初中，也就是进入优秀的学校。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But after she heard about what they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school, too”可知，老师认为 Serena进入那所学校的梦想很难实现。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“That was all my students’ dream”以及“But only a few of them”可知，上市里最好的初中是所有学生的梦想，但只有少数人做到了；据此可以推断，划线单词“accomplished”意为“实现”，与“realize”同义。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school finally.”可知，Serena的努力学习，付出了很多努力，如查阅图书馆书籍、熬夜解数学题、读英语小说、买练习册等，这些努力最终让她实现了梦想。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段①提出生活有时有黑暗，我们要自己发光照亮道路这一观点；中间②③④段讲述Serena小学时想进入最好初中，在被同学嘲笑、老师告知困难后努力学习并最终实现梦想的具体事例；最后⑤段总结升华，再次强调有时我们要成为自己的光引领人生；因此，本文属于“总分总”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——人物叙事 Passage 1 （24九年级上·甘肃省定西市岷县·中考一模英） Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see,” doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial (拨). Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、 误 (F)。 1．Bill can see what orange looks like. 2．Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’. 3．Bill can learn about the world around him from his mother’s descriptions. 4．Bill taught himself computer programming at the age of 17. 5．Bill told us not to let excuses get in the way of our dreams. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔是一个盲人，但是他的听力很好，并且七岁时开始自学计算机编程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.”可知，比尔不能看到橙色是什么样子。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his weren’t as big as a normal baby’s”可知，比尔的母亲注意到他的眼睛与其他正常婴儿的眼睛不同。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him,”可知，比尔可以从他母亲的描述中了解他周围的世界。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.”可知，比尔7岁时自学了计算机编程，不是17岁，故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that”可知，比尔告诉我们不要让借口阻碍我们的梦想。故选T。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市双阳区·期末） Ye Jiaying, the Chinese classical poetry (诗歌) master who spent all her life spreading Chinese culture, was honored as Touching China 2020 Person of the Year. She was born in a wealthy and educated family in Beijing in 1924. At a very young age, she was taught the classics by her parents. She has been tied to poetry ever since then. Since the 1960s, she has been a visiting professor (教授) at Harvard University and Michigan State University in the United States, and a lifelong professor at the University of Columbia in Canada. She has spread traditional Chinese culture abroad. In 1979, she came to teach at Nankai University after returning to China without pay. Over the past 40 years, she has been invited to give speeches in many universities in China and has given hundreds of speeches on classical poetry. She has developed a large number of talents in the study of Chinese classical literature (文学). Many of them are now well-known professors and professional leaders in many universities in China, Canada and the United States. When sharing her wish, she said, “I have been teaching all my life. I am good at nothing except being a teacher. What I am planning to achieve now is to pass down the sound of our ancient Chinese poetry, music and other literary creations. Maybe in the near future we will start to make such recordings. I hope I can finish it in the end and pass on the beautiful culture of our nature.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Ye Jiaying learned classics all by herself at the beginning. 2．Ye Jiaying’s life has been connected with classical poetry ever since she was very young. 3．Ye Jiaying has developed plenty of experts in the field of Chinese modern literature. 4．We can learn from Ye Jiaying’s words that she still has a great goal. 5．The passage is about Touching China 2020 Person of the Year—Ye Jiaying. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲了感动中国十大人物之一——叶嘉莹的经历和成就。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“At a very young age, she was taught the classics by her parents.”可知，叶嘉莹从小是在父母的教导下学习经典，而不是自学。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“At a very young age, she was taught the classics by her parents. She has been tied to poetry ever since then.”可知，她自小就与诗歌结下了不解之缘。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“She has developed a large number of talents in the study of Chinese classical literature (文学). Many of them are now well-known professors and professional leaders in many universities in China, Canada and the United States.”可知，她培养了大量中国古典文学领域的人才，而非现代文学领域。故选F。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I am planning to achieve now is to pass down the sound of our ancient Chinese poetry, music and other literary creations.”可知，她现在打算传达我们古代中国诗歌、音乐和其他文学作品的声音。说明她仍然有一个伟大的目标。故选T。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了感动中国2020年度人物叶嘉莹的事迹。故选T。 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） You may have heard of the popular saying, “Practice makes perfect.” But have you ever wondered: Is it really true? Does practice always make perfect?    Sometimes practice does make perfect. Take a math test as an example. If you know you’re going to have a math test in a week, you can keep doing math exercises before the test. If you get a full mark on your test, that’s perfect and you can say the practice helped get you there.   However, in some other aspects of life, practice doesn’t always make perfect. It doesn’t mean that practice is useless. Sometimes it just means that there’s no such thing as “perfect” in a certain aspect. For example, if you play sports or a musical instrument, there are no perfect games or perfect performances. It all depends on what you consider to be perfect.   All in all, practice doesn’t always make perfect, it almost always makes you better than you were before practicing. The more you practice something, the better you are at it.    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the author’s attitude (态度) to “Practice makes perfect” in the first paragraph? A．Unsuccessful B．Supportive C．Acceptable D．Questionable. 2．Why does the author take a math test as an example? A．To remind us practice make perfect all the time. B．To tell us that sometimes practice does make perfect. C．To encourage us to express our own opinions. D．To show us there’s no such thing as “perfect.” 3．According to the last paragraph, we can know that________ A．Practice always makes perfect. B．Practice has no effect on our improvement. C．We will be better at something if we practice more. D．We don’t need to practice because it may not lead to perfection. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The underlined word “aspects” in paragraph 3 means________. A．fields B．kinds C．exercises D．lives 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了对”熟能生巧”的理解。 1．观点态度题。根据“But have you ever wondered: Is it really true? Does practice always make perfect?”可知，作者对孰能生巧存在质疑，questionable“有疑惑的，质疑的”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段句意以及“Sometimes practice does make perfect”可知，举数学考试的例子去说明练习能帮助我们很多，即熟能生巧，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“All in all, practice doesn’t always make perfect, it almost always makes you better than you were before practicing. The more you practice something, the better you are at it.”可知，生活中并不总是能够熟能生巧，但是不断地练习一定会比之前更熟练。选项C“如果我们勤加练习，一定会更擅长某事。”符合题意。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章一共有四段，第一段作者提出自己的疑惑；第二段主要讲述生活中能够熟能生巧的事情；第三段主要讲述生活中无法熟能生巧的事情；第四段总结，即使不能孰能生巧，但是不断地练习也会使我们变更好。因此文章的结构是总——分——总。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据“However, in some other aspects of life, ”可知，此处表示“生活中其他方面”，field“领域，方面”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校·期末） A father was very worried about his son, who was 15 or 16 years old and seemed to have no courage at all. So, he went to a famous boxing coach and asked if the coach could help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. I’m sure he’ll change in three months. But you can’t visit him during this time.” The father said OK. Three months later, as they had promised, the father came back to get his son. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training result. As soon as the match started, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent again. He was knocked down again right away, but he got back on his feet immediately. This happened over and over. The boy was knocked down 16 times, but each time he stood up bravely, ready to face the challenge. The coach then asked the father, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, who felt a bit ashamed, said, “I’m really disappointed. I didn’t think he would still be knocked down so easily after three months of training here.” The coach shook his head and said, “I feel sorry for you. You don’t get it. You only see the times he falls and the simple winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and the strength of will of your son to get up each time? That’s real power. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who gets up every time they do. That’s what real courage is.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A．To make him physically stronger. B．To train him to be braver. C．To make him learn to follow rules. D．To help him become an experienced boxer. 2．What does the underlined word “opponent” mean in the passage? A．Partner. B．Competitor. C．Friend. D．Supporter. 3．What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A．He refused to fight back. B．He won the match easily. C．He got knocked down many times. D．He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 4．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A．He felt upset. B．He was angry. C．He felt relaxed. D．He was proud. 5．Why did the coach think the boy had shown true courage? A．He never felt sorry for himself. B．He won the match in the end. C．He had kept on training for three months. D．He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述一位父亲觉得儿子缺乏勇气于是送他去学习拳击的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A father was very worried about his son, who was 15 or 16 years old and seemed to have no courage at all. So, he went to a famous boxing coach and asked if the coach could help his son.”可知，这位父亲想让儿子学拳击的原因是为了训练他变得更勇敢。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“As soon as the match started, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent again.”可知，比赛一开始，男孩就被重重地打倒了，但他很快站起来再次面对对手，所以划线部分的含义是“竞争者；对手”，B项符合。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The boy was knocked down 16 times”可知，他被打倒了很多次。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’m really disappointed.”可知，父亲一开始对比赛的结果是感到失望的。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Don’t you see the courage and the strength of will of your son to get up each time? That’s real power. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who gets up every time they do. That’s what real courage is.”可知，教练认为这个男孩表现出了真正的勇气的原因是每次跌倒后他都勇敢地站起来。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县·期末） I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad that I made so many friends there. On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice. This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something rather than complaining (抱怨) . A girl stood up and started talking about how her mom was a drug addict (吸毒成瘾者) and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried. “Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader said. “You have to accept the mother that you have.” This hit me hard. I knew that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to get along with her. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案. 1．The writer didn’t like his mother when he was young because________. A．she didn’t love him B．she was too strict with him C．she was too busy to be with him D．she was a drug addict 2．The self-help program for teenagers lasted (持续) ________. A．a week B．three days C．two days D．only one day 3．The writer started to change his thinking ________. A．after the exercise — “Chocolate or Toys” B．as soon as he came to the program C．during the first two days D．before the program 4．From the end of the passage, we can know that ________. A．the writer loves his father B．the writer’s mom is a bad person C．the writer’s mom loves her son D．the writer will try to get along well with his mother 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Choice can be made as we like. B．Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C．Chocolate can change one’s mind to things. D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去参加青少年自助计划的经历以及从中学到的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，作者小时候很恨妈妈，因为他的妈妈总是很忙，没有时间陪他。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.”可知，作者参加的这个活动持续三天的时间，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called ‘Chocolate or Toys’.…This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something rather than complaining (抱怨)” 及最后一段“This hit me hard. I knew that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom.”可知，作者在做了“巧克力还是玩具”的练习后，开始改变了自己的想法。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to get along with her.”可推断作者将会努力和妈妈好好相处。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文 以及根据短文第二段中“This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something rather than complaining (抱怨) .”可知，文章说的是我们应该努力去接受事情，而不是抱怨它们。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省四平市第二中学校 ·期末） April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others to have a good laugh and make one feel like a fool. But the April Fool’s Day of 1989 was different for my mom and me. That day, my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game, I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without any problem, but that day, the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (恶梦). I broke my arm. Jimmy’s dad knew the problem, he quickly put me into his truck and went to telephone my mom and told her that he’d take me to the hospital. As that day was April Fool’s Day, Mom was not buying it and she thought it was a big joke. Finally, Jimmy’s mom said it wasn’t a hoax. When Mom saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so bad—she thought this was just a big prank (恶作剧). Many people know the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. I had pulled pranks before, so my mom didn’t believe it. My mom and I looked like a fool that day. But we both learned a valuable lesson. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．On April Fool’s Day of 1989, the writer ________ . A．dreamed a terrible dream B．was hurt by Jimmy C．had an accident D．fooled his mom with his friend 2．Jimmy’s dad phoned the writer’s mom because he wanted ________. A．her to go to the hospital to pay the money B．to play a joke on her C．to see how deeply she loved her son D．to tell her about the accident 3．The underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” means ________. A．she would not like to pay the money B．she didn’t believe what Jimmy’s dad said C．she thought her son told a lie D．she had no preparation for the bad news 4．The writer mentioned the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” because ________ . A．he thought it was his mom’s fault B．he had a lesson like that C．he felt he was luckier than that boy D．he was proud of his story 5．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the writer was a dishonest person B．the writer’s mom didn’t care about him C．the writer won’t pull pranks as before D．the writer will lose interest in games 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要叙述了1989年四月的愚人节，作者和他的妈妈之间发生了一个真实的笑话，也让他们不能忘记。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“I broke my arm.”可知他出了事故。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jimmy’s dad knew the problem, he quickly put me into his truck and went to telephone my mom and told her that he’d take me to the hospital.”可知，因为他想把事故告诉她。故选D。 3．句意猜测题。根据下文“and she thought it was a big joke”可知，妈妈不相信Jimmy爸爸的话。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后“My mom and I looked like a fool that day. But we both learned a valuable lesson.”可知，因为作者也有这样的教训。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后“I had pulled pranks before, so my mom didn’t believe it. My mom and I looked like a fool that day. But we both learned a valuable lesson.”可知，作者不会再像以前那样搞恶作剧了。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 （23九年级上·四川省遂宁市·中考） Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng. 1．Peng started to learn the guzheng ________. A．in 1995 B．in 2002 C．in 2017 D．in 2018 2．Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A．Because she needed to make money for her education. B．Because she wanted to become famous. C．Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D．Because she wanted to make videos to post online. 3．What’s the come order of the following events? ①put her first video online ②got many fans ③went to Paris ④made her first performance A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③ 4．What is the book that Peng carries about? A．Han Dynasty-style dresses. B．Street performances. C．The guzheng. D．French instruments. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Advising people to visit Pang. B．Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist. C．Asking people to learn the guzheng. D．Encouraging readers to do street performances. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。 1．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris.”可知③排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. ”可知④排第二；根据第三段“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online”可知①排第三；根据第三段“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”可知②排第四。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末） A few years ago, after a long weekend in Inner Mongolia, my friend Andy and I returned to Beijing. After getting off the train, we packed ourselves into a crowded bus to go home. After getting off, we decided to get some coffee. “I’ll get two lattes (拿铁咖啡). We need to wake up,” I said, reaching into my shirt for money. Gone. No wallet. No passport. Everything was gone. Andy ran off to look around the street but came back shaking his head. “It’s no use,” I said, trying to stay calm. “I need to freeze my bank card and find a copy of my passport in my office.” Then I went to the office and reported the accident to my boss, Mr. Chen. I walked over to my desk, feeling sad. Suddenly, my phone rang. “Are you Michelle McGraw? Have you lost your wallet?” a man asked. “Yes,” I answered. “I’m Officer Gao. Come to our station. Mr. Liu Yumin has turned in a wallet. We think it’s yours.” I was shocked. After talking to the policeman, I smiled, “I must be the luckiest person in Beijing today.” The next day, I met Mr. Liu at a restaurant. He didn’t want a reward (酬谢), so I bought him a nice meal to show my thanks. The gentleman was a taxi driver. After finding my wallet that day, he called 110. The police came and took it away. After the meal, I thanked him again. My “rescuer (救助者)” nodded with a smile. “China is full of kind people, not just me,” he said and shook my hand goodbye. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The writer went back to Beijing from Inner Mongolia _______. A．by car B．by plane C．by train D．by bus 2．The writer decided to drink some coffee because she wanted to _______. A．have a rest B．be full of energy C．have a talk with Andy D．stay calm after the trip 3．After the writer found her wallet was gone, she thought she should _______ first. A．copy her passport B．ask the police for help C．look around the street D．freeze her bank card 4．_______ is the writer’s “rescuer”. He is a kind person. A．Andy B．Mr. Chen C．Officer Gao D．Mr. Liu 5．“_______” is the best title of the article. A．Lost and Found B．An Unlucky Day C．How to Find Lost Things D．Helping Each Other 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者丢失钱包，出租车司机发现并报警归还给他的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“After getting off the train, we packed ourselves into a crowded bus to go home.”可知，是乘坐火车回到北京的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“I’ll get two lattes (拿铁咖啡). We need to wake up”可知，是因为他们需要通过喝咖啡来保持精力充沛。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I need to freeze my bank card and find a copy of my passport in my office.”可知，作者发现钱包丢失后，首先认为自己需要冻结银行卡。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Come to our station. Mr. Liu Yumin has turned in a wallet. We think it’s yours.”、“The next day, I met Mr. Liu at a restaurant. He didn’t want a reward (酬谢), so I bought him a nice meal to show my thanks.”及“After the meal, I thanked him again. My ‘rescuer (救助者)’ nodded with a smile.”可知，Mr. Liu捡到了作者的钱包并交给警察，作者为感谢他，请他吃饭，并在饭后再次感谢他，因此可知，Mr. Liu是作者的“救助者”。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者丢失钱包，出租车司机发现并报警归还给他的故事，因此A选项“失物招领”为最佳标题。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——励志启示 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·期末） Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason why he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His doctor. B．His parents. C．His wife. D．His friend. 2．What do you think of Ed according to Paragraph 3? A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Careless. D．Hard-working. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Going up and down stairs. B．Raising money. C．Visiting parents. D．Doing new movements. 4．Which is the right time order of the following facts? a. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. b. Ed started M2M. c. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. d. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. e. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. A．d-a-c-e-b B．b-d-c-e-a C．b-e-d-a-c D．d-c-e-a-b 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover C．A Charity Worker D．A Mountain Climber 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 1．细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason why he wanted to get better.”可知妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was ‘painful’ and ‘boring’”可知31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool”可知他是一名职业足球运动员，但在2017年，他在游泳池发生了一起事故，故d排第一位，排除BC；根据“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded”可知发生事故后，他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾，试图让它们动起来——最后，他成功了，故c排第二位，排除A。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，以选项B“一个爱挑战的人”为标题最合适。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区·期末） Once, a dandelion (蒲公英) grew all by itself beside the road. It felt so lonely and sad. People just passed by without even glancing (瞥见) at it. One day, a mother was walking with her crying baby. The baby’s cries were getting louder and louder. The mother was at her wits’ end. Suddenly, she saw the dandelion. It looked really pretty in the sun, with its white fluff ready to fly. The mother carefully picked the dandelion and showed it to the baby. The baby stopped crying right away and stared at it with big, curious eyes. Then the mother blew on the dandelion gently, and the little seeds flew into the air like tiny parachutes (降落伞). The baby laughed and reached out for the dandelion. The mother gave it to him, and he played with it happily. Now the dandelion knew it could bring joy and didn’t feel sad anymore. It might, not be a fancy (华丽的) flower, but it made the baby’s day. This story tells us that every one of us has a special place. We can all bring happiness to others in our own way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the dandelion was unhappy at first? A．Because it got no attention from anyone. B．Because it was too far from other plants. C．Because it wanted to move to a different place. D．Because it was afraid of the wind and rain. 2．What does the phrase “at her wits’ end” mean in the story? A．Very patient. B．Out of ideas. C．Very excited. D．In control. 3．Why did the mother pick the dandelion? A．To use it to add beauty. B．To give it to her friend later. C．To see if it could stop the baby’s crying. D．To teach the baby about plants. 4．What happened when the mother blew the dandelion? A．The seeds fell on the ground at once. B．The baby started crying again. C．The dandelion turned into a different shape. D．The seeds flew in the air and the baby was pleased. 5．What does the story tell us? A．Dandelions are special plants. B．How to take care of a crying baby. C．Everyone can be valuable and helpful. D．The importance of being beautiful. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一株蒲公英因为无人关注而感到很沮丧，一天因为一位母亲借助蒲公英让自己的孩子很开心，蒲公英觉得人生有意义了。 1．细节理解题。根据“It felt so lonely and sad. People just passed by without even glancing (瞥见) at it.”可知，蒲公英一开始不开心是因为没有人注意到它。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“One day, a mother was walking with her crying baby. The baby’s cries were getting louder and louder. The mother was at her wits’ end.”可知，婴儿的哭声越来越大，因此母亲不知所措。划线短语的意思是“没主意了”，对应B选项“Out of ideas”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The mother carefully picked the dandelion and showed it to the baby.”可知，因为她的孩子一直哭，因此她想把蒲公英摘下来哄孩子，看孩子会不会停止哭泣。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then the mother blew on the dandelion gently, and the little seeds flew into the air like tiny parachutes (降落伞). The baby laughed and reached out for the dandelion.”可知，妈妈吹蒲公英的时候种子在空中飞舞，婴儿很高兴。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一株蒲公英因为无人关注而感到很沮丧，一天因为一位母亲借助蒲公英让自己的孩子很开心，蒲公英觉得人生有意义了。因此这篇故事告诉了我们每个人都可以是有价值和有帮助的。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省吉林市第九中学·期末） ① Last week, I received a letter from Allen. He was a student from a medical college. He invited me to go out for a picnic with them. He told me the position of the picnic was in the forest. His purpose was to get me and his friends to be close to nature. I was very glad to accept it and took part in the picnic on time. ② Early in the morning, I saw Allen and a circle of his friends waiting for me. Allen was the leader of the picnic. He wore a pink coat and a pair of running shoes. It seemed that he was full of energy. We started out soon. ③ On the way, Allen told us how to prevent wild animals from hurting us. At the same time, he also told us some valuable stories. Allen was very hard-working. As soon as we arrived there, he was busy setting up the tent. He said that we could rest in it for a short time when we felt sleepy. ④ Just then, we heard a strange noise and an unexpected thing happened. It sounded like something landed on the grass. Oh, dear! We saw a wolf was running after a small white rabbit. We were worried about the rabbit. But it ran away at last. It won the victory. After that, we began our picnic. The picnic was very wonderful. We were very happy. ⑤ This is a good memory that I can’t forget. I always think of the brave rabbit. I think if we try our best, nothing is difficult. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1．They had ________. A．a valuable picnic B．an unexpected but wonderful picnic C．a hard-working picnic D．an unexpected and awful picnic 2．What was Allen’s purpose to have a picnic? A．To see a wolf in the forest. B．To tell them valuable stories. C．To prevent wild animals from hurting them. D．To get the writer and his friends to be close to nature. 3．Which of the following didn’t Allen do? A．Allen wore a pink coat. B．Allen cooked a lot of food. C．Allen was setting up the tent. D．Allen told them some stories. 4．Who was the leader of the picnic? A．Allen. B．The writer. C．His friends. D．Nobody. 5．If we put the passage into some parts, which of the following is the best? A．①②|③④|⑤ B．①|②③|④⑤ C．①|②③④|⑤ D．①②|③|④⑤ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市新区·期末） ①Life has darkness sometimes, so we have to give out light by ourselves to make us find our way in the darkness. ②When I was in primary school, I made up my mind that I must go to the best junior high school in my city. But things don’t always go as planned. I had poor grades and found it hard to even finish my basic homework. ③My classmates laughed at me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never make it, Serena,” they said. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school, too, “That was all may students’ dream,” she said. “But only a few of them have accomplished it.” After hearing what she said, I made up my mind to study hard with my might (力量). I looked through the library books for more answers to the same question. I stayed up late to solve math problems. I read English novels to increase my vocabulary. I used all my pocket money to buy exercise books to rich my knowledge. ④All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school finally. Now, every morning, I dress up in my new school uniform and leave home proudly. I have met fantastic friends and patient teachers in my new school. ⑤Sometimes we have to be our own light to lead our whole life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What was Serena’s dream? A．To become a teacher. B．To get good grades. C．To enter the excellent school. D．To finish the basic homework. 2．What did the teacher think of Serena’s dream? A．It was great. B．It was funny. C．It must come true. D．It was hard to achieve. 3．What does the underlined word “accomplished” mean in the 3rd paragraph? A．taken B．brought C．realized D．become 4．What made Serena achieve her dream? A．Her hard work. B．Her good luck. C．Friends support. D．Her clever mind. 5．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1:②= Paragraph 2···) A． B． C． D． 主题02 人与社会——人物叙事 Passage 1 （24九年级上·甘肃省定西市岷县·中考一模英） Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see,” doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial (拨). Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、 误 (F)。 1．Bill can see what orange looks like. 2．Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’. 3．Bill can learn about the world around him from his mother’s descriptions. 4．Bill taught himself computer programming at the age of 17. 5．Bill told us not to let excuses get in the way of our dreams. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市双阳区·期末） Ye Jiaying, the Chinese classical poetry (诗歌) master who spent all her life spreading Chinese culture, was honored as Touching China 2020 Person of the Year. She was born in a wealthy and educated family in Beijing in 1924. At a very young age, she was taught the classics by her parents. She has been tied to poetry ever since then. Since the 1960s, she has been a visiting professor (教授) at Harvard University and Michigan State University in the United States, and a lifelong professor at the University of Columbia in Canada. She has spread traditional Chinese culture abroad. In 1979, she came to teach at Nankai University after returning to China without pay. Over the past 40 years, she has been invited to give speeches in many universities in China and has given hundreds of speeches on classical poetry. She has developed a large number of talents in the study of Chinese classical literature (文学). Many of them are now well-known professors and professional leaders in many universities in China, Canada and the United States. When sharing her wish, she said, “I have been teaching all my life. I am good at nothing except being a teacher. What I am planning to achieve now is to pass down the sound of our ancient Chinese poetry, music and other literary creations. Maybe in the near future we will start to make such recordings. I hope I can finish it in the end and pass on the beautiful culture of our nature.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Ye Jiaying learned classics all by herself at the beginning. 2．Ye Jiaying’s life has been connected with classical poetry ever since she was very young. 3．Ye Jiaying has developed plenty of experts in the field of Chinese modern literature. 4．We can learn from Ye Jiaying’s words that she still has a great goal. 5．The passage is about Touching China 2020 Person of the Year—Ye Jiaying. 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） You may have heard of the popular saying, “Practice makes perfect.” But have you ever wondered: Is it really true? Does practice always make perfect?    Sometimes practice does make perfect. Take a math test as an example. If you know you’re going to have a math test in a week, you can keep doing math exercises before the test. If you get a full mark on your test, that’s perfect and you can say the practice helped get you there.   However, in some other aspects of life, practice doesn’t always make perfect. It doesn’t mean that practice is useless. Sometimes it just means that there’s no such thing as “perfect” in a certain aspect. For example, if you play sports or a musical instrument, there are no perfect games or perfect performances. It all depends on what you consider to be perfect.   All in all, practice doesn’t always make perfect, it almost always makes you better than you were before practicing. The more you practice something, the better you are at it.    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the author’s attitude (态度) to “Practice makes perfect” in the first paragraph? A．Unsuccessful B．Supportive C．Acceptable D．Questionable. 2．Why does the author take a math test as an example? A．To remind us practice make perfect all the time. B．To tell us that sometimes practice does make perfect. C．To encourage us to express our own opinions. D．To show us there’s no such thing as “perfect.” 3．According to the last paragraph, we can know that________ A．Practice always makes perfect. B．Practice has no effect on our improvement. C．We will be better at something if we practice more. D．We don’t need to practice because it may not lead to perfection. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The underlined word “aspects” in paragraph 3 means________. A．fields B．kinds C．exercises D．lives Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校·期末） A father was very worried about his son, who was 15 or 16 years old and seemed to have no courage at all. So, he went to a famous boxing coach and asked if the coach could help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. I’m sure he’ll change in three months. But you can’t visit him during this time.” The father said OK. Three months later, as they had promised, the father came back to get his son. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training result. As soon as the match started, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent again. He was knocked down again right away, but he got back on his feet immediately. This happened over and over. The boy was knocked down 16 times, but each time he stood up bravely, ready to face the challenge. The coach then asked the father, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, who felt a bit ashamed, said, “I’m really disappointed. I didn’t think he would still be knocked down so easily after three months of training here.” The coach shook his head and said, “I feel sorry for you. You don’t get it. You only see the times he falls and the simple winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and the strength of will of your son to get up each time? That’s real power. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who gets up every time they do. That’s what real courage is.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A．To make him physically stronger. B．To train him to be braver. C．To make him learn to follow rules. D．To help him become an experienced boxer. 2．What does the underlined word “opponent” mean in the passage? A．Partner. B．Competitor. C．Friend. D．Supporter. 3．What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A．He refused to fight back. B．He won the match easily. C．He got knocked down many times. D．He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 4．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A．He felt upset. B．He was angry. C．He felt relaxed. D．He was proud. 5．Why did the coach think the boy had shown true courage? A．He never felt sorry for himself. B．He won the match in the end. C．He had kept on training for three months. D．He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县·期末） I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad that I made so many friends there. On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice. This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something rather than complaining (抱怨) . A girl stood up and started talking about how her mom was a drug addict (吸毒成瘾者) and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried. “Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader said. “You have to accept the mother that you have.” This hit me hard. I knew that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to get along with her. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案. 1．The writer didn’t like his mother when he was young because________. A．she didn’t love him B．she was too strict with him C．she was too busy to be with him D．she was a drug addict 2．The self-help program for teenagers lasted (持续) ________. A．a week B．three days C．two days D．only one day 3．The writer started to change his thinking ________. A．after the exercise — “Chocolate or Toys” B．as soon as he came to the program C．during the first two days D．before the program 4．From the end of the passage, we can know that ________. A．the writer loves his father B．the writer’s mom is a bad person C．the writer’s mom loves her son D．the writer will try to get along well with his mother 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Choice can be made as we like. B．Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C．Chocolate can change one’s mind to things. D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省四平市第二中学校 ·期末） April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others to have a good laugh and make one feel like a fool. But the April Fool’s Day of 1989 was different for my mom and me. That day, my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game, I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without any problem, but that day, the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (恶梦). I broke my arm. Jimmy’s dad knew the problem, he quickly put me into his truck and went to telephone my mom and told her that he’d take me to the hospital. As that day was April Fool’s Day, Mom was not buying it and she thought it was a big joke. Finally, Jimmy’s mom said it wasn’t a hoax. When Mom saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so bad—she thought this was just a big prank (恶作剧). Many people know the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. I had pulled pranks before, so my mom didn’t believe it. My mom and I looked like a fool that day. But we both learned a valuable lesson. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．On April Fool’s Day of 1989, the writer ________ . A．dreamed a terrible dream B．was hurt by Jimmy C．had an accident D．fooled his mom with his friend 2．Jimmy’s dad phoned the writer’s mom because he wanted ________. A．her to go to the hospital to pay the money B．to play a joke on her C．to see how deeply she loved her son D．to tell her about the accident 3．The underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” means ________. A．she would not like to pay the money B．she didn’t believe what Jimmy’s dad said C．she thought her son told a lie D．she had no preparation for the bad news 4．The writer mentioned the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” because ________ . A．he thought it was his mom’s fault B．he had a lesson like that C．he felt he was luckier than that boy D．he was proud of his story 5．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the writer was a dishonest person B．the writer’s mom didn’t care about him C．the writer won’t pull pranks as before D．the writer will lose interest in games 主题02 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 （23九年级上·四川省遂宁市·中考） Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng. 1．Peng started to learn the guzheng ________. A．in 1995 B．in 2002 C．in 2017 D．in 2018 2．Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A．Because she needed to make money for her education. B．Because she wanted to become famous. C．Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D．Because she wanted to make videos to post online. 3．What’s the come order of the following events? ①put her first video online ②got many fans ③went to Paris ④made her first performance A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③ 4．What is the book that Peng carries about? A．Han Dynasty-style dresses. B．Street performances. C．The guzheng. D．French instruments. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Advising people to visit Pang. B．Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist. C．Asking people to learn the guzheng. D．Encouraging readers to do street performances. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末） A few years ago, after a long weekend in Inner Mongolia, my friend Andy and I returned to Beijing. After getting off the train, we packed ourselves into a crowded bus to go home. After getting off, we decided to get some coffee. “I’ll get two lattes (拿铁咖啡). We need to wake up,” I said, reaching into my shirt for money. Gone. No wallet. No passport. Everything was gone. Andy ran off to look around the street but came back shaking his head. “It’s no use,” I said, trying to stay calm. “I need to freeze my bank card and find a copy of my passport in my office.” Then I went to the office and reported the accident to my boss, Mr. Chen. I walked over to my desk, feeling sad. Suddenly, my phone rang. “Are you Michelle McGraw? Have you lost your wallet?” a man asked. “Yes,” I answered. “I’m Officer Gao. Come to our station. Mr. Liu Yumin has turned in a wallet. We think it’s yours.” I was shocked. After talking to the policeman, I smiled, “I must be the luckiest person in Beijing today.” The next day, I met Mr. Liu at a restaurant. He didn’t want a reward (酬谢), so I bought him a nice meal to show my thanks. The gentleman was a taxi driver. After finding my wallet that day, he called 110. The police came and took it away. After the meal, I thanked him again. My “rescuer (救助者)” nodded with a smile. “China is full of kind people, not just me,” he said and shook my hand goodbye. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The writer went back to Beijing from Inner Mongolia _______. A．by car B．by plane C．by train D．by bus 2．The writer decided to drink some coffee because she wanted to _______. A．have a rest B．be full of energy C．have a talk with Andy D．stay calm after the trip 3．After the writer found her wallet was gone, she thought she should _______ first. A．copy her passport B．ask the police for help C．look around the street D．freeze her bank card 4．_______ is the writer’s “rescuer”. He is a kind person. A．Andy B．Mr. Chen C．Officer Gao D．Mr. Liu 5．“_______” is the best title of the article. A．Lost and Found B．An Unlucky Day C．How to Find Lost Things D．Helping Each Other 主题03 人与社会——励志启示 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·期末） Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason why he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His doctor. B．His parents. C．His wife. D．His friend. 2．What do you think of Ed according to Paragraph 3? A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Careless. D．Hard-working. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Going up and down stairs. B．Raising money. C．Visiting parents. D．Doing new movements. 4．Which is the right time order of the following facts? a. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. b. Ed started M2M. c. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. d. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. e. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. A．d-a-c-e-b B．b-d-c-e-a C．b-e-d-a-c D．d-c-e-a-b 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover C．A Charity Worker D．A Mountain Climber Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区·期末） Once, a dandelion (蒲公英) grew all by itself beside the road. It felt so lonely and sad. People just passed by without even glancing (瞥见) at it. One day, a mother was walking with her crying baby. The baby’s cries were getting louder and louder. The mother was at her wits’ end. Suddenly, she saw the dandelion. It looked really pretty in the sun, with its white fluff ready to fly. The mother carefully picked the dandelion and showed it to the baby. The baby stopped crying right away and stared at it with big, curious eyes. Then the mother blew on the dandelion gently, and the little seeds flew into the air like tiny parachutes (降落伞). The baby laughed and reached out for the dandelion. The mother gave it to him, and he played with it happily. Now the dandelion knew it could bring joy and didn’t feel sad anymore. It might, not be a fancy (华丽的) flower, but it made the baby’s day. This story tells us that every one of us has a special place. We can all bring happiness to others in our own way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the dandelion was unhappy at first? A．Because it got no attention from anyone. B．Because it was too far from other plants. C．Because it wanted to move to a different place. D．Because it was afraid of the wind and rain. 2．What does the phrase “at her wits’ end” mean in the story? A．Very patient. B．Out of ideas. C．Very excited. D．In control. 3．Why did the mother pick the dandelion? A．To use it to add beauty. B．To give it to her friend later. C．To see if it could stop the baby’s crying. D．To teach the baby about plants. 4．What happened when the mother blew the dandelion? A．The seeds fell on the ground at once. B．The baby started crying again. C．The dandelion turned into a different shape. D．The seeds flew in the air and the baby was pleased. 5．What does the story tell us? A．Dandelions are special plants. B．How to take care of a crying baby. C．Everyone can be valuable and helpful. D．The importance of being beautiful. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $