专题06 阅读理解（五选五）（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 五选五 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省吉林市丰满区·期末） The umbrella is a very common object. 1 Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is easy to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as common as it is now. In the past, 2 Some African countries still use umbrellas in this way. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas are very old. 3 The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas traveled to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, men wouldn’t use them. 4 … England was probably the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. 5 Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you carry one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are an important person, too. 根据材料内容，选出最佳选项填入文中，使意思通顺、内容完整。选项不重复使用。 A．People in different parts of the world began to use umbrellas at different times. B．The weather there is very rainy and umbrellas are very useful. C．it was a symbol of importance. D．They believed umbrellas were only for women. E．It keeps the rain and the sun off the people. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） Can we live without salt? Of course not. Salt is very important to people. We need it in our food. Animals need it, too. However, how much do you know about salt? 1 In the past, salt was as valuable as gold. This means that areas producing salt had a valuable trade, where people could use salt to exchange for gold. In Medieval West Africa, salt led to the development of trade and brought great wealth to the cities and states in which it passed through. Early ways of getting salt Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. 2 . In other places, people got salt from the sea. They got seawater and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up. Then people could get salt. 3 Salt can be found across the world, but there is no one specific way to get it. Today we depend on 3 main methods to get salt: from the seawater, salt mines (矿) and salt wells. Getting salt from salt wells (井) To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. 4 It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. Salt’s importance today 5 Some countries still serve salt and bread to house guests as a welcome. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．The great importance of salt can still be seen today in many places. B．Salt’s value in the past. C．Some early people got salt from rocks. D．And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. E．Different ways to get salt today. 主题02 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） Cultural dining etiquette (用餐礼仪) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1 . Knowing some useful advice will help you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you deal with chopsticks is important. When you put them down, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge (边缘) of the table in front of you. 2 . Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 . They prefer to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 4 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the cook that you don’t like their seasoning skills (调味技巧). Similarly, in Italy, never ask for additional cheese to add to your foods. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange, but they are important in different countries. 5 , the more comfortable you all begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．The more tire you spend in another country B．Mexicans consider it proper to eat without utensils C．Don’t make an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant D．Never stick them into your food or cross them as you use them E．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区·期末） You may have forgotten learning to use chopsticks. Chinese kids take some time to learn. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. But chopsticks aren’t just for eating. 1 2 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are chopstick superstitions (迷信). Some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing up right in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honour the dead. 3 . This belief has been passed down for generations. Don’t tap chopsticks on the bowl. 4 Parents don’t want kids to be like beggars. They hope children can have good table manners and a prosperous future. 5 Craftsmen (工匠) make them look nice. In Chinese, “kuaizi” means having babies soon. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) get them as gifts. They carry good wishes for a new family and a happy life together. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Beggars do this for food. B．It’s bad luck at table. C．They have rules and traditions. D．Chopsticks are great gifts, too. E．Don’t make noise with chopsticks. 主题03 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·吉林省长春市新解放学校·期末） Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it a success. 1 For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve had your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. Rehearsing (排练) your speech is also important. For this, you’d better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends. 2 After finishing the script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. 3 Finally, practice it in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card. In the end, it’s time to give the speech. 4 This will show that you are confident. Pause (停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts. If you speak too fast, you may be out of breath. 5 While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you start your speech again, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners and then go on. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Use interesting examples and stories to show your ideas in the script. B．If this happens, take a deep breath and slow down. C．First of all, you need to do something about your topic. D．At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. E．Write down 2 or 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·期末） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. 1 ? Here are some things you can do. Understand what you value about yourself 2 ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. 3 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 4 . Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 5 , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 根据短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Know what makes you excited B．What do you like most about yourself C．How do you start it D．Ask yourself these questions E．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24九年级上·福建省泉州市多校联合·中考二模） We all want to be successful in achieving our goals. Goals give our lives meaning and help to improve us. However, have you ever tried to reach a big goal only to finally give up? 1 We usually focus on the end goals instead of the small and important steps we take to get us there. 2 The problem of not doing this is that we end up losing our motivation (动力). We usually lose heart when we aren’t sure how far we’re away from our goals. So it is important to celebrate our small wins along the way. Celebrating small wins gives us a feeling of pride and makes us want to go further towards the next goal. To celebrate small wins, you can think about what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. This could be anything like giving yourself your favorite coffee or taking a trip somewhere. 3 Sometimes, we may give up because we don’t know how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. 4 This will tell you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. When we focus too much on the end goal, it seems too far away to get to. 5 Instead, you can consider it as going down a hill with perhaps a few nice restaurants to relax in on the way down. Enjoying your progress in this way will make long-term goals seem easier to achieve. A．Write down your progress. B．It’s important to celebrate small wins. C．Don’t think of it as climbing a huge mountain. D．Having something to look forward to helps the brain create motivation. E．The key to success is realizing that a big goal can’t be achieved overnight. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市新解放学校·期末） Imagine you’re taking an exam, and that you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time’s running out. 1 Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test. Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. 2 However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have gotten in the way of people’s success. Amold Schwarzenegger once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’ re too well-behaved (很乖的). You have to think outside the box.” Not all rules are equal (平等的) and helpful. 3 So sometimes, it’s OK to break the rules. But how to break the rules, the following advice can offer some help. ※Learn the rules first. Picasso was a talented artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. ※Evaluate (评估) if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values (价值观). 4 And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to face the bad results. 5 So, there is reason to believe that we should try to break the rules when they prevent us from becoming better. Of course, one can be a fan of breaking the rules, but don’t be a fan of breaking the laws. 根据短文内容，选择合适的句子补全短文。 A．All in all, rules should help us, not rule us. B．Would you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? C．Some are created to control people and some are old and boring. D．Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. E．For example, if we don’t follow the traffic rules, accidents would happen everywhere. 主题02 人与自我——文化礼仪 Passage 1 （24九年级·吉林省第二实验学校·中考一模） Different countries have different rules on doing business. When there is a chance for you to go abroad for a business purpose, it is best to be clear about the rules and customs. 1 In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (especially women) with light kisses. 2 Business meetings sometimes start later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can last for hours―there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication to mails or phone calls. In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. 3 This is because arriving late is considered impolite. In Switzerland The Swiss call each other by their last name. They are also respectful of private lives. 4 For example, asking about a lady’s age or how much they make a month is seen impolite. Being on time is required. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. 5 They keep their hands be seen at the table and their arms off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. Please remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．What’s more, they are relaxed about time. B．You are always supposed to be on time. C．People there are also serious about table manners. D．You should be careful not to ask about personal information. E．Here is some must-know information on how people behave in doing business in some countries. Passage 2 （24九年级上·河南省郑州市桐柏一中·中考三模） During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. 1 Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. 2 First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. 3 You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. 4 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. 5 Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “New-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. B．“New-Chinese style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C．“New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including New-Chinese tea. D．The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E．However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out-even when traveling abroad. 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions. 1 Here are some examples. Animals can do many things that humans can’t do, like flying or staying underwater for a long time. 2 Thanks to it, people can travel far in the air. This has helped to develop trade and travelling. The idea of the submarine (潜水艇) comes from a sea animal. It can travel underwater. 3 Plants around us are also great sources of ideas for other wonderful inventions. The self-cleaning glass window and the cloth used to make umbrellas were both inspired by the leaves of a lotus plant, with their ability to wash away dirty things in the rain. 4 Georges de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who, while walking his dog in the forest in, noticed that his coat was covered in burrs (苍耳). Through a microscope, he discovered that burrs were able to attach themselves to clothing and other surfaces. This observation sparked his inspiration, finally leading to the invention of Velcro. It has become a fastener (扣件) for shoes, jackets and even spacesuits. 5 Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better, stronger and safer tools for our everyday life. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处,使短文内容完整。 A．Another product is Velcro. B．The plane is one of the greatest inventions in our history. C．It is very useful to scientists in learning about the undersea world. D．It is true that nature has inspired lots of inventions and technologies. E．By watching animals and plants, they invent new things to serve humans. Passage 2 （21-22 九年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） How important is Music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be a kind of entertainment（娱乐）, but not the first choice for education. 1 In fact, music education is much more necessary than people generally think. Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, Mozart’s music represents（代表）a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. 2 He introduced jazz style into his music. 3 Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional（探索情感的）meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. 4 When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that music expresses. Our children are missing a wonderful part in their lives. 5 Next time when you listen to music, try to think more about it. A．All of these can be shared with others. B．So music education is necessary for all students. C．George Gershwin’s music is another example. D．However, this opinion is not true. E．Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 五选五 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省吉林市丰满区·期末） The umbrella is a very common object. 1 Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is easy to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as common as it is now. In the past, 2 Some African countries still use umbrellas in this way. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas are very old. 3 The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas traveled to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, men wouldn’t use them. 4 … England was probably the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. 5 Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you carry one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are an important person, too. 根据材料内容，选出最佳选项填入文中，使意思通顺、内容完整。选项不重复使用。 A．People in different parts of the world began to use umbrellas at different times. B．The weather there is very rainy and umbrellas are very useful. C．it was a symbol of importance. D．They believed umbrellas were only for women. E．It keeps the rain and the sun off the people. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伞作为一种非常常见的物品，其历史、功能以及在不同文化背景下的使用情况。 1．根据“The umbrella is a very common object.”可知，此处介绍伞的功能。选项E“它能挡雨挡太阳。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“However, the umbrella has not always been as common as it is now. In the past,”可知，此处雨伞在过去的使用情况。选项C “它是重要的象征。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Umbrellas are very old.”可知，此处描述雨伞的历史。选项A “世界不同地区的人们开始使用雨伞的时间也不同。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“In Greece and Rome, men wouldn’t use them.”可知，此处解释为什么希腊和罗马的男人不用雨伞。选项D “他们认为雨伞只适合女性。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“England was probably the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.”可知，此处描述英国雨伞的使用情况。选项B “那里的天气多雨，雨伞很有用。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） Can we live without salt? Of course not. Salt is very important to people. We need it in our food. Animals need it, too. However, how much do you know about salt? 1 In the past, salt was as valuable as gold. This means that areas producing salt had a valuable trade, where people could use salt to exchange for gold. In Medieval West Africa, salt led to the development of trade and brought great wealth to the cities and states in which it passed through. Early ways of getting salt Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. 2 . In other places, people got salt from the sea. They got seawater and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up. Then people could get salt. 3 Salt can be found across the world, but there is no one specific way to get it. Today we depend on 3 main methods to get salt: from the seawater, salt mines (矿) and salt wells. Getting salt from salt wells (井) To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. 4 It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. Salt’s importance today 5 Some countries still serve salt and bread to house guests as a welcome. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．The great importance of salt can still be seen today in many places. B．Salt’s value in the past. C．Some early people got salt from rocks. D．And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. E．Different ways to get salt today. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了从古至今，盐的重要性以及得到盐的不同方法。 1．根据“In the past, salt was as valuable as gold.”可知，本段讲的是盐在过去时期的价值，空处是小标题，选项B“过去盐的价值”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In other places, people got salt from the sea.”可知，其他地方从大海中得到盐，所以空处是得到盐的另一种方法，选项C“一些早期人从岩石中获取盐”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Today we depend on 3 main methods to get salt: from the seawater, salt mines  and salt wells.”可知，本段主要讲的是现在获取盐的几种不同方式，空处是小标题，选项E“今天获取盐的不同方法”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.”可知，本段讲的是如何从盐井中获取盐，选项D“在盐井中，水与盐混合”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据小标题“Salt’s importance today”可知，本段讲的是盐在今天的重要性，选项A“盐的巨大重要性在今天仍然可以在许多地方看到”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） Cultural dining etiquette (用餐礼仪) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1 . Knowing some useful advice will help you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you deal with chopsticks is important. When you put them down, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge (边缘) of the table in front of you. 2 . Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 . They prefer to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 4 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the cook that you don’t like their seasoning skills (调味技巧). Similarly, in Italy, never ask for additional cheese to add to your foods. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange, but they are important in different countries. 5 , the more comfortable you all begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．The more tire you spend in another country B．Mexicans consider it proper to eat without utensils C．Don’t make an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant D．Never stick them into your food or cross them as you use them E．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些用餐礼仪。 1．根据“Cultural dining etiquette (用餐礼仪) might surprise you with some of its important rules.”可知，文化用餐礼仪的一些重要规则可能会让你大吃一惊，因此不知道这些会让你犯令人尴尬的错误，C项“不要在餐馆里犯令人尴尬的错误”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Chopstick Rules”可知，此处介绍用筷子的规则，D项“不要把它们竖插在食物里，也不要在吃东西的时候交叉”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.”可知，此处介绍在不同国家吃饭用手或餐具的情况。B项“墨西哥人认为不用餐具吃饭是合适的”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Making Requests”可知，此处介绍用餐时提出一些要求，E项“在吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的要求”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“the more comfortable you all begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice.”可知，本句应表达随着时间推移会慢慢适应异国文化，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，A项“你在另一个国家花的时间越多”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区·期末） You may have forgotten learning to use chopsticks. Chinese kids take some time to learn. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. But chopsticks aren’t just for eating. 1 2 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are chopstick superstitions (迷信). Some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing up right in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honour the dead. 3 . This belief has been passed down for generations. Don’t tap chopsticks on the bowl. 4 Parents don’t want kids to be like beggars. They hope children can have good table manners and a prosperous future. 5 Craftsmen (工匠) make them look nice. In Chinese, “kuaizi” means having babies soon. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) get them as gifts. They carry good wishes for a new family and a happy life together. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Beggars do this for food. B．It’s bad luck at table. C．They have rules and traditions. D．Chopsticks are great gifts, too. E．Don’t make noise with chopsticks. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的相关规则和传统。 1．根据“But chopsticks aren’t just for eating.”可知，筷子不仅仅用来吃饭，结合下文具体介绍筷子的一些使用规则和传统，选项C“它们有一些规则和传统”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，此处介绍不礼貌用筷子的情况，选项E“不要用筷子制造噪音”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing up right in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honour the dead”可知，由于筷子若竖立在碗中像纪念逝者的香，此处应解释它会给用餐带来厄运，选项B“这是餐桌上的坏运气”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Don’t tap chopsticks on the bowl.”及“Parents don’t want kids to be like beggars.”可知，不要用筷子敲打碗，此处应该介绍原因，选项A“乞丐这样做是为了食物”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Craftsmen (工匠) make them look nice. In Chinese, “kuaizi” means having babies soon. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) get them as gifts. ”可知，提到筷子可以作为礼物，选项D“筷子也是很棒的礼物”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·吉林省长春市新解放学校·期末） Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it a success. 1 For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve had your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. Rehearsing (排练) your speech is also important. For this, you’d better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends. 2 After finishing the script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. 3 Finally, practice it in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card. In the end, it’s time to give the speech. 4 This will show that you are confident. Pause (停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts. If you speak too fast, you may be out of breath. 5 While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you start your speech again, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners and then go on. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Use interesting examples and stories to show your ideas in the script. B．If this happens, take a deep breath and slow down. C．First of all, you need to do something about your topic. D．At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. E．Write down 2 or 3 points that you may forget on a note card. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文列举了一些关于演讲的建议。 1．根据“For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you”可知选择一个你喜欢的话题，选项C“首先，你需要做一些关于你的主题的事情”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For this, you’d better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends.”可知你最好像和朋友聊天一样写剧本，选项A“在讲稿中使用有趣的例子和故事来展示你的想法”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Finally, practice it in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card.”可知在某事或某人面前练习，直到你不需要看笔记卡，选项E“在便条卡上写下2到3个你可能会忘记的点”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“This will show that you are confident”可知要自信，选项D“这时，站直，昂起头”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“If you speak too fast, you may be out of breath”可知如果你说话太快，你可能上气不接下气，所以要说慢一点，选项B“如果发生这种情况，深呼吸，放慢速度”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·期末） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. 1 ? Here are some things you can do. Understand what you value about yourself 2 ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. 3 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 4 . Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 5 , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 根据短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Know what makes you excited B．What do you like most about yourself C．How do you start it D．Ask yourself these questions E．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 1．根据“However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.”及“Here are some things you can do.”可知，此处应提问如何开始自我发现之旅，且下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“如何开始呢”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项B“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“What makes you happy?”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项A“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项E“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项D“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24九年级上·福建省泉州市多校联合·中考二模） We all want to be successful in achieving our goals. Goals give our lives meaning and help to improve us. However, have you ever tried to reach a big goal only to finally give up? 1 We usually focus on the end goals instead of the small and important steps we take to get us there. 2 The problem of not doing this is that we end up losing our motivation (动力). We usually lose heart when we aren’t sure how far we’re away from our goals. So it is important to celebrate our small wins along the way. Celebrating small wins gives us a feeling of pride and makes us want to go further towards the next goal. To celebrate small wins, you can think about what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. This could be anything like giving yourself your favorite coffee or taking a trip somewhere. 3 Sometimes, we may give up because we don’t know how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. 4 This will tell you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. When we focus too much on the end goal, it seems too far away to get to. 5 Instead, you can consider it as going down a hill with perhaps a few nice restaurants to relax in on the way down. Enjoying your progress in this way will make long-term goals seem easier to achieve. A．Write down your progress. B．It’s important to celebrate small wins. C．Don’t think of it as climbing a huge mountain. D．Having something to look forward to helps the brain create motivation. E．The key to success is realizing that a big goal can’t be achieved overnight. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们通常只关注终极目标的实现，却忽略了我们在实现这些目标的过程中取得的小的胜利。文章主要告诉我们要庆祝小的胜利，记录下自己的进步，以便自己不断朝着目标前进。 1．根据上文“However, have you ever tried to reach a big goal only to finally give up?”可知，曾经试图达到一个大目标，却最终放弃，所以此处应说明大目标不能实现的原因；选项E“成功的关键在于认识到远大的目标不可能一蹴而就。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“So it is important to celebrate our small wins along the way. Celebrating small wins gives us a feeling of pride and makes us want to go further towards the next goal.”可知，当我们不确定我们离目标还有多远的时候，庆祝小的胜利给了我们一种自豪感，所以此处应是指祝小胜利是重要的；选项B“庆祝小的胜利是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“This could be anything like giving yourself your favorite coffee or taking a trip somewhere.”可知，为了庆祝小胜利，可以给自己一些奖励，比如给自己喝你最喜欢的咖啡，或者去某个地方旅行，有所期待会帮助大脑创造动力；选项D“有期待的事情可以帮助大脑产生动力。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“This will tell you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal.”可知，记录你取得的每一次进步会告诉你，你在实现目标的过程中走了多远；选项A“记录下你的进步。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Instead, you can consider it as going down a hill with perhaps a few nice restaurants to relax in on the way down.”可知，你可以把实现目标想象成下山，也许在下山的路上有几家不错的餐馆可以放松一下，所以此处是指不要把实现目标的过程想象成爬山；选项C“不要把它想象成攀登一座大山。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市新解放学校·期末） Imagine you’re taking an exam, and that you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time’s running out. 1 Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test. Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. 2 However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have gotten in the way of people’s success. Amold Schwarzenegger once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’ re too well-behaved (很乖的). You have to think outside the box.” Not all rules are equal (平等的) and helpful. 3 So sometimes, it’s OK to break the rules. But how to break the rules, the following advice can offer some help. ※Learn the rules first. Picasso was a talented artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. ※Evaluate (评估) if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values (价值观). 4 And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to face the bad results. 5 So, there is reason to believe that we should try to break the rules when they prevent us from becoming better. Of course, one can be a fan of breaking the rules, but don’t be a fan of breaking the laws. 根据短文内容，选择合适的句子补全短文。 A．All in all, rules should help us, not rule us. B．Would you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? C．Some are created to control people and some are old and boring. D．Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. E．For example, if we don’t follow the traffic rules, accidents would happen everywhere. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了在某些情况下打破规则的重要性以及如何明智地打破规则以实现更大的成功和创造力。 1．根据下文“Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test.”可知，也许，我们中的一些人曾经在考试中作弊；由此推知空处与作弊相关；选项B“你会浪费这一点点作弊的机会吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules.”可知，如果没有规则，世界就会变得一团糟；由此推知此处是进一步举例说明；选项E“例如，如果我们不遵守交通规则，到处都会发生事故。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Not all rules are equal (平等的) and helpful.”可知，不是所有的规则都是平等且有帮助的；由此推知此处会提到一些规则是什么样的；选项C“有些是用来控制人的，有些是老旧的，无聊的。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Each person has his own values (价值观).”可知，每个人都有自己的价值观；由此推知此处与价值观相关；选项D“在打破规则之前，想一想它是否会违背你的价值观。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“So, there is reason to believe that we should try to break the rules when they prevent us from becoming better.”可知，当规则阻止我们变得更好时，我们应该尝试打破规则；由此推知我们不能被规则统治；选项A“总之，规则应该帮助我们，而不是统治我们。”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——文化礼仪 Passage 1 （24九年级·吉林省第二实验学校·中考一模） Different countries have different rules on doing business. When there is a chance for you to go abroad for a business purpose, it is best to be clear about the rules and customs. 1 In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (especially women) with light kisses. 2 Business meetings sometimes start later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can last for hours―there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication to mails or phone calls. In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. 3 This is because arriving late is considered impolite. In Switzerland The Swiss call each other by their last name. They are also respectful of private lives. 4 For example, asking about a lady’s age or how much they make a month is seen impolite. Being on time is required. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. 5 They keep their hands be seen at the table and their arms off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. Please remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．What’s more, they are relaxed about time. B．You are always supposed to be on time. C．People there are also serious about table manners. D．You should be careful not to ask about personal information. E．Here is some must-know information on how people behave in doing business in some countries. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。 1．根据上文“When there is a chance for you to go abroad for a business purpose, it is best to be clear about the rules and customs.”可知，当你有机会出国做生意时，最好清楚了解当地的规则和习俗，此处是承上启下的句子，应是指下面要介绍一些必须知道的规则和习俗；选项E“这里有一些必须知道的信息，关于一些国家的人们在做生意时的行为。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Business meetings sometimes start later than planned.”可知，商务会议有时会比计划晚开始，所以此处是指在巴西人们对时间比较宽松；选项A“更重要的是，他们对时间很放松。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“This is because arriving late is considered impolite.”可知，迟到被认为是不礼貌的，所以此处是指要守时；选项B“你应该总是准时的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“They are also respectful of private lives.”可知，在瑞士，人们也尊重私人生活；选项D“你应该注意不要询问个人信息。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“They keep their hands be seen at the table and their arms off the table.”可知，他们把手放在桌子上，手臂不要放在桌子上；此处谈到了餐桌礼仪；选项C“那里的人也很注重餐桌礼仪。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24九年级上·河南省郑州市桐柏一中·中考三模） During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. 1 Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. 2 First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. 3 You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. 4 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. 5 Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “New-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. B．“New-Chinese style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C．“New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including New-Chinese tea. D．The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E．However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out-even when traveling abroad. 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人对于“新中式”服装的兴趣和喜爱，并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，表达对祖国的热爱。 1．根据“A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot.”及“Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on.”可知，此处提到传统服装以及年轻人经常穿这种衣服，选项A“随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，‘新中式’服装引起了公众，尤其是中国年轻人的关注。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts,”及后文可知，介绍“新中式”服装流行的原因，选项B“‘新中式’服装在年轻人中很受欢迎原因有几个。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.”可知，此处提到可以在国外发现这些人，选项E“然而，如今，即使在国外旅行他们中的许多人在外出时也更喜欢展示中国文化的服装。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs,”可知，此处提到它融合了中国传统茶，选项C“‘新中式’现在已经传播到许多其它领域，包括新中国茶。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese.”可知，此处提到了年轻人作为中国人的自豪感，选项D“中国传统文化和现代生活方式的融合表明了人们对国家日益增长的热爱。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions. 1 Here are some examples. Animals can do many things that humans can’t do, like flying or staying underwater for a long time. 2 Thanks to it, people can travel far in the air. This has helped to develop trade and travelling. The idea of the submarine (潜水艇) comes from a sea animal. It can travel underwater. 3 Plants around us are also great sources of ideas for other wonderful inventions. The self-cleaning glass window and the cloth used to make umbrellas were both inspired by the leaves of a lotus plant, with their ability to wash away dirty things in the rain. 4 Georges de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who, while walking his dog in the forest in, noticed that his coat was covered in burrs (苍耳). Through a microscope, he discovered that burrs were able to attach themselves to clothing and other surfaces. This observation sparked his inspiration, finally leading to the invention of Velcro. It has become a fastener (扣件) for shoes, jackets and even spacesuits. 5 Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better, stronger and safer tools for our everyday life. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处,使短文内容完整。 A．Another product is Velcro. B．The plane is one of the greatest inventions in our history. C．It is very useful to scientists in learning about the undersea world. D．It is true that nature has inspired lots of inventions and technologies. E．By watching animals and plants, they invent new things to serve humans. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个从大自然中获得启示而发明的东西。 1．根据“People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions”可知此处引出话题，即人们从大自然中获得启示，选项E“通过看动物和植物，它们发明新的东西来服务人类”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Thanks to it, people can travel far in the air.”可知此处提到飞机，选项B“飞机是我们历史上最伟大的发明之一”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“The idea of the submarine (潜水艇) comes from a sea animal. It can travel underwater”可知此处提到潜水艇，选项C“它对于科学家来说非常有用能够了解水下的世界”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Georges de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who, while walking his dog in the forest in, noticed that his coat was covered in burrs (苍耳).”可知此处提到一位工程师从苍耳中发明了魔术贴，选项A“另一个产品是魔术贴”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better, stronger and safer tools for our everyday life.”可知本段是总结，应照应开头，选项D“大自然确实启示了很多发明和科技”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （21-22 九年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） How important is Music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be a kind of entertainment（娱乐）, but not the first choice for education. 1 In fact, music education is much more necessary than people generally think. Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, Mozart’s music represents（代表）a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. 2 He introduced jazz style into his music. 3 Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional（探索情感的）meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. 4 When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that music expresses. Our children are missing a wonderful part in their lives. 5 Next time when you listen to music, try to think more about it. A．All of these can be shared with others. B．So music education is necessary for all students. C．George Gershwin’s music is another example. D．However, this opinion is not true. E．Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【分析】本文主要是介绍音乐对于学生的成长十分有必要。 1．根据上文“It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong.”和下文“In fact, music education is much more necessary than people generally think.”可知，人们把音乐当作娱乐而不是教育的首选，而音乐教育比人们普遍认为的更有必要，所以上文观点是错误的。选项D“然而，这种观点是不正确的。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“He introduced jazz style into his music.”可知，此处应介绍把“爵士风格”引入音乐中的人，选项C“乔治·格什温的音乐是另外一个例子。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional（探索情感的）meanings, such as sadness and happiness.”可知，科学和音乐都可以帮助人们认识世界，但是二者方式不同，选项E“音乐提供了一种以不同方式了解世界的能力。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“We can ‘talk’ to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes.”可知，我们可以传达感情、发现、观点和希望，还可以和别人分享自己的想法和感受，选项A“所有这些都可以与他人分享。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Our children are missing a wonderful part in their lives.”可知，缺少音乐教育，便缺少了一部分精彩的生活，此处强调音乐教育的必要性，选项B“所以音乐教育对所有学生都是有必要的。”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $