专题04 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（应用文+议论文） 主题01 人与社会——广告时文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市双阳区·期末） Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) 2024 As our 12th invention competition, it encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. By attending YIC, students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. Who can participate (参与)? ●teams of 2 to 5, young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world What do the teams have to do? This year’s theme is “Invention to solve environmental problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. How can you participate? 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．About YIC we know ________. A．it is for college students B．it is held for future plans C．it has been held 13 times D．it is an invention competition 2．________ can take part in the competition. A．Zhang Ke, 12, from Beijing, China B．13-year-old Gina and five of her classmates C．15-year-old Alan and his 18-year-old brother Ben D．LiTao, 17, from China and Leo, 17, from America 3．In the final competition, the teams need to ________. A．make working models B．solve a big problem C．work with other teams D．hand in their plans again 4．The teams should ________ after they register online. A．check the list B．develop the invention ideas C．take online training D．check the list of top 100 teams 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ten teams will win prizes at last. B．The competition includes six steps. C．The students can take part in the competition for free. D．The competition offers one Gold Prize, two Silver Prizes, five Bronze Prizes. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青年发明者挑战赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“As our 12th invention competition, it encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems.”可知，青年发明者挑战赛是一个发明竞赛。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“teams of 2 to 5, young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world”可知，参加这年龄必须在13到17岁之间，人数在2到5人之间。故17岁来自中国的李涛和17岁来自美国的Leo可以参加比赛。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model.”可知，决赛中团队需要制作模型。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“ Step1 Register online”以及“Step 2 Develop an invention idea.”可知，参赛队伍在网上报名后，下一步需要开发发明创意。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Register for FREE”可知，注册是免费的，说明学生们可以免费参加。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省延边州·期末） December Movie Schedule Beyond the CloudsThis is a story about a great woman and a group of young teachers who led more than a hundred girls to successfully change their lives. It is about love, youth (青春) and destiny (命运) . . . The film is from the true story of Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. Article TwentyThis is the first Chinese movie that focuses on the theme of justifiable defence (正当防卫) . The movie is themed around Article 20 of the Criminal Law (《刑法》第二十条) and talks about fairness and justice (正义) . SuccessorMa Chenggang and Chunlan, who have“no oil in their soup and no money in their pockets”, ride a donkey (驴) to work and have a poor family. Their son Ma Jiye is the only hope who can change their destiny. The ChorusPierre, a successful orchestra conductor (乐团指挥家) , returned home when his mother died. He accidentally found an old diary at home and recalled the childhood school memories and his music teacher Clement Mathicu. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many movies are listed in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Who changed more than a hundred girls’ lives? A．Ma Chenggang. B．Zhang Guimei. C．Clement Mathieu. D．Chunlan. 3．What does the movie Article Twenty talk about? A．Youth and destiny. B．Childhood memories. C．Fairness and justice. D．Parents’ hope. 4．Which might NOT be a Chinese movie? A．Beyond the Clouds B．Article Twenty C．Successor D．The Chorus 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A movie website. B．A school notice. C．A novel. D．A textbook. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】导语：本文介绍了四部电影的内容和主题，包括《在云端》《刑法第二十条》《传承人》和《放牛班的春天》，以及它们的主要故事情节和背景信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Beyond the Clouds”“Article Twenty”“Successor”和“The Chorus”四部电影都在文章中列出。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Beyond the Clouds”部分提到的“The film is from the true story of Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知，是张桂梅改变了这些女孩的命运。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Article Twenty”部分提到的“The movie is themed around Article 20 of the Criminal Law and talks about fairness and justice.”可知，这部电影的主题是公平和正义。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The Chorus”部分提到的“Pierre, a successful orchestra conductor...recalled the childhood school memories and his music teacher Clement Mathicu.”可以推测，这部电影的背景和人物与国外相关，可能不是一部中国电影。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了几部电影的详细内容，类似于我们在电影网站上看到的电影介绍。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——景点建筑 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） With the coming of winter and the influence of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China’s ice and snow economy (经济) is growing fast. Each area has its own special things. Xinjiang’s Altay is known as the “birthplace of human skiing” and has a long-standing tradition. It is in the Tianshan Mountains. Because of its weather, there is plenty of soft snow there. It provides a long-lasting skiing season, attracting many winter sports fans. Ancient rock carvings (雕刻) show that people have been skiing there for a long time. In Qinghai’s Qilian Mountains, the snowy high-mountain grasslands provide a unique place for ice and snow activities. The high altitude (海拔) challenges athletes and offers chances for activities such as high-altitude skiing. Its beautiful and undamaged environment attracts brave people. Heilongjiang’s Yabuli is well-known in the skiing world. Because it holds many international and national skiing competitions. There is a famous festival called Yabuli Ski Festival. This event attracts top skiers from all over the world to compete and show their skills. Yabuli is at the leading place of China’s skiing development. Even in southern China where there is little natural snow, indoor ski places have appeared. Cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai have these places. Equipped with modern snow-making and temperature-controlling systems, they allow people to experience skiing and skating. The growing ice and snow economy has a wide influence. It helps related industries such as tourism, hotels, and restaurants to develop, creates jobs, and enriches people’s winter cultural and sports lives. It is a lively economic force in China’s winter. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the main reason for the long skiing season in Xinjiang’s Altay? A．Its high-altitude position. B．The effect of the Tianshan Mountains. C．Its weather. D．The help from the local government. 2．What makes Qinghai’s Qilian Mountains a special place for ice and snow activities? A．Many man-made snow-making tools. B．The long-time skiing customs. C．The snowy high-mountain grasslands and high altitude. D．The large number of professional ski teachers. 3．The Yabuli Ski Festival ________. A．is only for professional skiers B．tries to spread local folk cultures C．helps to make Yabuli more well-known in skiing D．is held every two years 4．Heilongjiang’s Yabuli is famous for ________. A．being the starting place of skiing in China B．holding different skiing competitions C．its natural warm springs in winter D．the biggest ski area 5．What is the general effect of the ice and snow economy in China according to the text? A．It only makes the winter life of people in the north more colorful. B．It has a bad influence on the environment. C．It helps the growth of many industries and cultural life. D．It makes skiing places too crowded. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季滑雪胜地的分布情况及发展历史。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because of its weather, there is plenty of soft snow there. It provides a long-lasting skiing season, attracting many winter sports fans.”可知，新疆阿勒泰滑雪季长的主要原因是它的天气。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Qinghai’s Qilian Mountains, the snowy high-mountain grasslands provide a unique place for ice and snow activities. The high altitude (海拔) challenges athletes and offers chances for activities such as high-altitude skiing.”可知，青海祁连山成为冰雪活动的特殊场所是因为白雪皑皑的高山草原和高海拔。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“There is a famous festival called Yabuli Ski Festival. This event attracts top skiers from all over the world to compete and show their skills. Yabuli is at the leading place of China’s skiing development.”可知，亚布力滑雪节吸引了来自世界各地的顶尖滑雪者参加比赛并展示他们的技能，帮助亚布力在滑雪方面更出名。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Because it holds many international and national skiing competitions. There is a famous festival called Yabuli Ski Festival.”可知，黑龙江亚布力以举办不同的滑雪比赛闻名。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“The growing ice and snow economy has a wide influence. It helps related industries such as tourism, hotels, and restaurants to develop, creates jobs, and enriches people’s winter cultural and sports lives.”可知，冰雪经济在中国的总体影响是它帮助许多产业和文化的发展。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市新解放学校·期末） 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the best way to visit the Great Wall according to the text? A．Riding. B．Hiking. C．Driving. D．Flying. 2．How many sections (段) of the Great Wall are around Beijing according to the text? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine. 3．Which section mentioned above is less crowded? A．Jinshanling. B．Simatai. C．Mutianyu. D．Badaling. 4．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B．Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C．It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D．Simatai is the wild-section only open for tours at night. 5．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A．www.fish.net/sport-events/. B．www.bbcamerica.com/movies/. C．www.goodreads.com/book/. D．www.chinahigh.com/greatwall/. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking.”可知，徒步爬长城最好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are about nine sections (段) of the Great Wall around Beijing.”可知，北京市内有九段长城。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段路程“Jinshanling...This section...is less crowed.”可知金山岭路段不那么拥挤。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据图可知八达岭在居庸关的西边。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的长城，因此我们可以在选项D中的网址看到这篇文章。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——广告时文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. The prices are different according to different situations.●45-minute session: £35/ group ●90-minute session: £70/ group ●Half day (one session): £80/ group ●Full day (two sessions): £160/ group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ●Key Stage 1:    1: 5 ●Key Stage 2:    1: 8 ●Key Stage 3:    1: 10 ●Key Stage 4:    1: 12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A．£35. B．£70. C．£80. D．£160. 2．________ teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 3．What should you do if you need help? A．Call 999 right away. B．Call your parents at once. C．Turn to your teachers. D．Ask staff members for help. 4．When can you take part in the educational sessions? A．9:30 am. B．11:30 am. C．3:30 pm. D．4:30 pm. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关计划学校访问Kew Gardens的一些实用信息，包括教育时段的费用、健康和安全要求、教育时段的时间安排以及必要的教师学生比例等。 1．细节理解题。根据●90-minute session: £70/ group“”可知，每个90分钟的时间段价格是£70，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知，如果有40个Key Stage 2学生，则需要40/8=5名教师。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员).”可知，可以向工作人员寻求帮助，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.”可知，教育时段在上午10:30到下午2:20之间，因此可以在上午11:30参加教育时段，故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。根据通篇内容可知，文章主要是提供有关Kew Gardens参观的信息，因此主旨是为了给出参观Kew Gardens的信息，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市九台区·期末）                                  Come and join our clubs! Music Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7. What for? In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term.Time: 4:30—5:00 p.m. Place: In Room 201 (Mondays) In Room 301 (Wednesdays) Tel: 623-0116 Basketball Club What for? You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun!Time: 4:30—5:30 p.m. for students in Grade 7 (Wednesdays) 4:40—6:00 p.m. for students in Grade 8 (Fridays) Place: In the Gym Tel: 623-0778 Reading Club Who for? Open to all students. What for? Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it.Time: 5:00—6:10 p. m. (Fridays) Place: In Room 105 and Room 203 Tel: 623-9662 Cooking Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7. What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make!Time: 4:30—5:30 p. m. (Tuesdays) 4:35—5:45 p. m. (Thursdays)Place: In the dining hall Tel: 623-9457 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Julia from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to ________ this Monday. A．Room 301 B．Room 203 C．Room 201 D．Room 105 2．Dave should call ________ if he wants to learn to play basketball. A．623-9457 B．623-9662 C．623-0778 D．623-0116 3．In the Cooking Club, you can ________. A．learn to make food B．take the food home C．buy delicious food D．draw pictures about food 4．John is a student in Grade 9. He can join the ________. A．Music Club B．Cooking Club C．Basketball Club D．Reading Club 5．Where can you find the poster most probably? A．In a hotel. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. D．In a supermarket. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Music Club | Place: In Room 201 (Mondays)”可知，Julia对音乐感兴趣，周一可以去201房间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club | Tel: 623-0778”可知，Dave如果想要学习打篮球，应该拨打电话623-0778。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club | You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more!”可知，在烹饪俱乐部，你可以学习制作食物。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Reading Club | Who for? Open to all students.”可知，John是9年级的学生，他可以参加对所有学生开放的阅读俱乐部。故选D。 5．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部，据此可以推断，本文最可能会出现在学校的广告栏中。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——广告时文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省白城市通榆县·期末） Take me to space You can buy lots of things during a livestream, such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraf that is about 4 meters tail and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-I rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene and can be ________. This makes the launch cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Acrospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “livestream” mean in Chinese? A．自动驾驶 B．直播 C．居住 D．小溪 2．The writer thinks you can even buy a ticket to the space with ________ money during a livestream. A．more B．less. C．fewer D．much 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．repeated B．rewritten C．returned D．reused 4．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To show us how to buy tickets to space. B．To tell us when to begin the trip to space. C．To advise us to try to be healthy. D．To show us the situations for the trip to space as passengers and the company. 5．The passage probably comes from a ________. A．newspaper B．travel guidebook C．storybook D．health magazine 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一片新闻稿，主要介绍了中国一家太空公司售卖太空旅行票，并介绍了价格，要求和公司计划。 1．词句猜测题。根据“On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，中国太空公司在livestream上出售了两张太空旅行票。结合选项，“直播”符合句意。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Acrospace.”可知，随着科技发展，太空机票可能变得更加便宜。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“This makes the launch cheaper.”可知，这使得发射更加便宜，可推测出应是可以重复使用。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国一家太空公司售卖太空旅行票，并介绍了价格，要求和公司计划。选项D“向我们展示作为乘客和公司的太空之旅的情况。”与之相符。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，本文是一篇报道，所以应是来自报纸。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） Location: New York, NY Full job description Your role: You will work in Gensler’s New York office this summer and you will join our creative working environment for a full-time, paid internship (实习) chance. What you will do Work with Brand Design and Communications on different tasks. Help with taking photos. Learn skills from other team members. Your experiences and skills You should complete your high school. You must have some experience in creating videos. Strong knowledge of grammar and great written communication skills. Preferred abilities High-level leadership ability in school and community. Skills in taking photos and making videos Comfortable in the office environment. How to get the job Send your resume (简历), cover letter, and writing samples in PDF form to LC123456@163.com before December 12th. This is a paid internship at a rate of $18 per hour. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where is the work place? A．In New York. B．In Washington D．C． C．In Los Angeles. D．In San Francisco. 2．Which of the following is NOT your duties? A．Helping with taking photos. B．Learning skills from other team members. C．Working with Brand Design and Communications. D．Writing down important information on the notebook. 3．What skills should you have for this job? A．Great written communication skills. B．Experience in drawing pictures. C．Strong knowledge of pronunciation. D．Basic skills in writing novels. 4．What should you do if you want to get this job? A．Stay at home and wait for the call. B．Write a letter to the manager. C．Send personal materials to LC123456@163.com. D．Post your photos on the website. 5．On which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A．Sports. B．Business. C．People. D．News. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一篇关于需要在不同的任务中与品牌设计和沟通部门合作，帮忙拍照以及向其他团队成员学习技能的招聘广告。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Location: New York, NY”可知，工作地点在纽约。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Work with Brand Design and Communications on different tasks.  Help with taking photos.  Learn skills from other team members.”可知，工作任务有：在不同的任务中与品牌设计和沟通部门合作； 帮忙拍照；向其他团队成员学习技能。所以D选项“在笔记本上记下重要信息。”的表述是错误的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Strong knowledge of grammar and great written communication skills.”可知，做这份工作应该具备的技能是出色的书面沟通技巧。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Send your resume (简历), cover letter, and writing samples in PDF form to LC123456@163.com before December 12th.”可知，如果你想获得这份工作，你应该在12月12日之前将你的简历、求职信和写作样本以PDF格式发送到LC123456@163.com。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于关于需要在不同的任务中与品牌设计和沟通部门合作，帮忙拍照以及向其他团队成员学习技能的招聘广告。由此可推测出，我们可能从报纸的商业部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——广告时文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市汽开区·期末） The Fashion Dress Shop: New arrivals from Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen! Want to be more beautiful? Your dream can come true here. Welcome! Patterns (样品) From Materials Color Size Prices Beijing silk white/blue L/M/S ¥188 fiber (纤维) red/yellow M/S ¥128 Shanghai wool checked (花格) L/M ¥248 Shenzhen cotton black/purple XL/L ¥168 Tel: 0451—55165075 Address: No.1 Renming Street, Changchun Website: www.u8u.com 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The black dress is made of ________. A．silk B．fiber C．wool D．cotton 2．If you buy a red dress and a black dress you should pay ________. A．¥376 B．¥296 C．¥316 D．¥188 3．Mrs. White is very tall and fat. She may buy a(n) ________ dress. A．XL B．L C．M D．S 4．You may order a dress on the ________. A．phone and radio B．radio and Internet C．radio and e-mail D．phone and Internet 5．Of all the dresses, checked dresses are ________. A．the most expensive B．the biggest C．the cheapest D．the smallest 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲了时尚服装店新到来自北京、上海、深圳的服装样品，包括材质、颜色、尺码和价格信息，并提供了联系方式、地址和网站。 1．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，来自深圳的黑色裙子是棉质的，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据表格第三行可知，红色的裙子价格为¥128；根据表格最后一行可知，黑色的裙子价格为¥168，总共需要支付¥296，故选B。 3．细节理解题。题目中Mrs. White又高又胖，适合的尺码是最大的，即XL，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 0451—55165075”和“Website: www.u8u.com”可知，提供了电话号码和网址，可以通过电话和网络订购，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行以及最后一列价格可知，花格裙子的价格为¥248，是最贵的，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） Green BusAre you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find something to eat? Green bus is a wonderful restaurant for you! ●Opening hours: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday ●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center, 334 Victor Road ●Tel: 6000-0006 The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based ingredients (成分). Each dish is created with balanced taste and color.●Green Bus warm salad $18                      ●4 plant-based meatballs $12 ●Daily soup $13                              ●Lemon Green tea $10 Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different plant-based ingredients. Low temperature baking is important to keep nutrition (营养) in the food, and fermentation (发酵) is used for keeping in a process that produces lactic acid found in sour foods. It not only cares about the nutrition of each meal, but also the environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared using the remaining ingredients like tomatoes, strawberries and apples. Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．You should pay ________ if you want to have a bowl of soup and 4 meatballs in Green Bus. A．$23 B．$25 C．$28 D．$31 2．When is Green Bus open? A．Every day. B．From Tuesday to Sunday. C．Only on weekends. D．From Monday to Friday. 3．To protect the environment, Green Bus ________. A．cooks food in a low temperature. B．cares about the good nutrition of the dishes. C．makes good use of the remaining fruits. D．creates dishes with balanced taste and color. 4．Which cooking method is mentioned to keep nutrition in the food in Green Bus? A．High temperature frying. B．Low temperature baking. C．Boiling for a long time. D．Stir-frying quickly. 5．What is the text? A．An ad. B．A notice. C．A report. D．A postcard. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一家餐馆的广告，包括营业时间，地址，菜的价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“4 plant-based meatballs $12”与“Daily soup $13”可知，一共需要支付13+12=25美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，该餐馆星期二到周日营业。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared using the remaining ingredients like tomatoes, strawberries and apples.”可知，为了保护环境，该餐馆充分利用剩下的水果。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Low temperature baking is important to keep nutrition (营养) in the food”可知，该餐馆提到了低温烘焙对于保持食物的营养很重要。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find something to eat? Green bus is a wonderful restaurant for you!”以及通读全文可知，本文是一家餐馆的广告。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末） ①Growing up, I always took notes in class by hand. I would copy everything from the blackboard or slide (幻灯片) while listening to the teacher. When I entered college, I noticed that many students were using laptops (笔记本电脑) to take notes. Sometimes, I wondered: Should I change my note-taking habits? Could I get better grades if I typed (打字) my notes instead of writing them by hand? ②A study at Princeton University looked at different note-taking skills. The researchers asked pairs of students to take notes during an online course. In each pair, one student used a computer, and the other used pen and paper. The researchers found that the students performed similarly on fact-based (基于事实) questions. However, some questions required that the students answered what they had learned in the lesson. On these questions, the “typing or copying everything” students scored much lower. Interestingly, this study also found that students who didn’t copy the notes word for word scored higher. And this discovery (发现) made me improve my note-taking habits. ③“With laptops or your pen and paper, you can write a lot of things down,” said Michi Matsukura, one of my professors (教授). “The problem is, are you trying to understand what you’ re writing?” ④Now, “conceptual (概念化的) note taking”— focusing on big ideas, key terms, and interesting facts—simply makes more sense to us. We’ve found it more helpful in our studies than copying everything. It wasn’t easy to make this change, though. There was a fear of missing something when I first stopped writing down everything on the slide. ⑤It takes time and effort to discover and master the art of note taking. You can write your notes by hand or type them. You can copy word for word or try “conceptual note taking.” In the end, they are your notes. Just do what works best for you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which is true about typing or copying the notes word for word? A．It’s helpful to answer some fact-based questions. B．People always use some key terms when copying. C．Big ideas are often used when people copy the notes. D．It’s easy to answer what we have learned in the lesson. 2．What made the writer improve his note-taking habits? A．His professor’s advice. B．The discovery of a study. C．An online course. D．His classmate’s help. 3．What does the underlined phrase “focus on” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．Pay attention to. B．Depend on. C．Take care of. D．Prepare for. 4．What is the writer’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．Conceptual note taking is more important. B．Typing on laptops can help get better grades. C．He especially supports copying everything down. D．It’s better to choose a method that works best for you. 5．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍不同的记笔记方式，作者建议我们最好选择适合自己的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The researchers found that the students performed similarly on fact-based (基于事实) questions. However, some questions required that the students answered what they had learned in the lesson. On these questions, the ‘typing or copying everything’ students scored much lower.”可知，研究人员发现，在基于事实的问题上，“打字或逐字抄写”的学生们的表现相似。然而，有些问题要求学生回答他们在课堂上所学的内容。在这些问题上，“打字或逐字抄写”的学生得分要低得多。因此“打字或逐字抄写”记笔记对回答一些基于事实的问题是有帮助的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“And this discovery (发现) made me improve my note-taking habits.”可知，研究结果促使作者改善了记笔记的习惯。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“focusing on big ideas, key terms, and interesting facts—simply makes more sense to us.”可知，画线处表示“专注于”，“Pay attention to”与此同义。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the end, they are your notes. Just do what works best for you.”可知，作者认为最好选择一种适合自己的方式。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文首先提出问题，然后分三段进行说明，最后写出结论。采用的是总-分-总的写作方式。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） You may have heard of the popular saying, “Practice makes perfect.” But have you ever wondered: Is it really true? Does practice always make perfect?    Sometimes practice does make perfect. Take a math test as an example. If you know you’re going to have a math test in a week, you can keep doing math exercises before the test. If you get a full mark on your test, that’s perfect and you can say the practice helped get you there.   However, in some other aspects of life, practice doesn’t always make perfect. It doesn’t mean that practice is useless. Sometimes it just means that there’s no such thing as “perfect” in a certain aspect. For example, if you play sports or a musical instrument, there are no perfect games or perfect performances. It all depends on what you consider to be perfect.   All in all, practice doesn’t always make perfect, it almost always makes you better than you were before practicing. The more you practice something, the better you are at it.    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the author’s attitude (态度) to “Practice makes perfect” in the first paragraph? A．Unsuccessful B．Supportive C．Acceptable D．Questionable. 2．Why does the author take a math test as an example? A．To remind us practice make perfect all the time. B．To tell us that sometimes practice does make perfect. C．To encourage us to express our own opinions. D．To show us there’s no such thing as “perfect.” 3．According to the last paragraph, we can know that________ A．Practice always makes perfect. B．Practice has no effect on our improvement. C．We will be better at something if we practice more. D．We don’t need to practice because it may not lead to perfection. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The underlined word “aspects” in paragraph 3 means________. A．fields B．kinds C．exercises D．lives 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了对”熟能生巧”的理解。 1．观点态度题。根据“But have you ever wondered: Is it really true? Does practice always make perfect?”可知，作者对孰能生巧存在质疑，questionable“有疑惑的，质疑的”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段句意以及“Sometimes practice does make perfect”可知，举数学考试的例子去说明练习能帮助我们很多，即熟能生巧，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“All in all, practice doesn’t always make perfect, it almost always makes you better than you were before practicing. The more you practice something, the better you are at it.”可知，生活中并不总是能够熟能生巧，但是不断地练习一定会比之前更熟练。选项C“如果我们勤加练习，一定会更擅长某事。”符合题意。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章一共有四段，第一段作者提出自己的疑惑；第二段主要讲述生活中能够熟能生巧的事情；第三段主要讲述生活中无法熟能生巧的事情；第四段总结，即使不能孰能生巧，但是不断地练习也会使我们变更好。因此文章的结构是总——分——总。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据“However, in some other aspects of life, ”可知，此处表示“生活中其他方面”，field“领域，方面”符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文+议论文） 主题01 人与社会——广告时文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市双阳区·期末） Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) 2024 As our 12th invention competition, it encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. By attending YIC, students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. Who can participate (参与)? ●teams of 2 to 5, young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world What do the teams have to do? This year’s theme is “Invention to solve environmental problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. How can you participate? 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．About YIC we know ________. A．it is for college students B．it is held for future plans C．it has been held 13 times D．it is an invention competition 2．________ can take part in the competition. A．Zhang Ke, 12, from Beijing, China B．13-year-old Gina and five of her classmates C．15-year-old Alan and his 18-year-old brother Ben D．LiTao, 17, from China and Leo, 17, from America 3．In the final competition, the teams need to ________. A．make working models B．solve a big problem C．work with other teams D．hand in their plans again 4．The teams should ________ after they register online. A．check the list B．develop the invention ideas C．take online training D．check the list of top 100 teams 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ten teams will win prizes at last. B．The competition includes six steps. C．The students can take part in the competition for free. D．The competition offers one Gold Prize, two Silver Prizes, five Bronze Prizes. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青年发明者挑战赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“As our 12th invention competition, it encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems.”可知，青年发明者挑战赛是一个发明竞赛。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“teams of 2 to 5, young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world”可知，参加这年龄必须在13到17岁之间，人数在2到5人之间。故17岁来自中国的李涛和17岁来自美国的Leo可以参加比赛。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model.”可知，决赛中团队需要制作模型。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“ Step1 Register online”以及“Step 2 Develop an invention idea.”可知，参赛队伍在网上报名后，下一步需要开发发明创意。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Register for FREE”可知，注册是免费的，说明学生们可以免费参加。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省延边州·期末） December Movie Schedule Beyond the CloudsThis is a story about a great woman and a group of young teachers who led more than a hundred girls to successfully change their lives. It is about love, youth (青春) and destiny (命运) . . . The film is from the true story of Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. Article TwentyThis is the first Chinese movie that focuses on the theme of justifiable defence (正当防卫) . The movie is themed around Article 20 of the Criminal Law (《刑法》第二十条) and talks about fairness and justice (正义) . SuccessorMa Chenggang and Chunlan, who have“no oil in their soup and no money in their pockets”, ride a donkey (驴) to work and have a poor family. Their son Ma Jiye is the only hope who can change their destiny. The ChorusPierre, a successful orchestra conductor (乐团指挥家) , returned home when his mother died. He accidentally found an old diary at home and recalled the childhood school memories and his music teacher Clement Mathicu. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many movies are listed in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Who changed more than a hundred girls’ lives? A．Ma Chenggang. B．Zhang Guimei. C．Clement Mathieu. D．Chunlan. 3．What does the movie Article Twenty talk about? A．Youth and destiny. B．Childhood memories. C．Fairness and justice. D．Parents’ hope. 4．Which might NOT be a Chinese movie? A．Beyond the Clouds B．Article Twenty C．Successor D．The Chorus 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A movie website. B．A school notice. C．A novel. D．A textbook. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】导语：本文介绍了四部电影的内容和主题，包括《在云端》《刑法第二十条》《传承人》和《放牛班的春天》，以及它们的主要故事情节和背景信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Beyond the Clouds”“Article Twenty”“Successor”和“The Chorus”四部电影都在文章中列出。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Beyond the Clouds”部分提到的“The film is from the true story of Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知，是张桂梅改变了这些女孩的命运。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Article Twenty”部分提到的“The movie is themed around Article 20 of the Criminal Law and talks about fairness and justice.”可知，这部电影的主题是公平和正义。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The Chorus”部分提到的“Pierre, a successful orchestra conductor...recalled the childhood school memories and his music teacher Clement Mathicu.”可以推测，这部电影的背景和人物与国外相关，可能不是一部中国电影。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了几部电影的详细内容，类似于我们在电影网站上看到的电影介绍。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——景点建筑 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） With the coming of winter and the influence of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China’s ice and snow economy (经济) is growing fast. Each area has its own special things. Xinjiang’s Altay is known as the “birthplace of human skiing” and has a long-standing tradition. It is in the Tianshan Mountains. Because of its weather, there is plenty of soft snow there. It provides a long-lasting skiing season, attracting many winter sports fans. Ancient rock carvings (雕刻) show that people have been skiing there for a long time. In Qinghai’s Qilian Mountains, the snowy high-mountain grasslands provide a unique place for ice and snow activities. The high altitude (海拔) challenges athletes and offers chances for activities such as high-altitude skiing. Its beautiful and undamaged environment attracts brave people. Heilongjiang’s Yabuli is well-known in the skiing world. Because it holds many international and national skiing competitions. There is a famous festival called Yabuli Ski Festival. This event attracts top skiers from all over the world to compete and show their skills. Yabuli is at the leading place of China’s skiing development. Even in southern China where there is little natural snow, indoor ski places have appeared. Cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai have these places. Equipped with modern snow-making and temperature-controlling systems, they allow people to experience skiing and skating. The growing ice and snow economy has a wide influence. It helps related industries such as tourism, hotels, and restaurants to develop, creates jobs, and enriches people’s winter cultural and sports lives. It is a lively economic force in China’s winter. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the main reason for the long skiing season in Xinjiang’s Altay? A．Its high-altitude position. B．The effect of the Tianshan Mountains. C．Its weather. D．The help from the local government. 2．What makes Qinghai’s Qilian Mountains a special place for ice and snow activities? A．Many man-made snow-making tools. B．The long-time skiing customs. C．The snowy high-mountain grasslands and high altitude. D．The large number of professional ski teachers. 3．The Yabuli Ski Festival ________. A．is only for professional skiers B．tries to spread local folk cultures C．helps to make Yabuli more well-known in skiing D．is held every two years 4．Heilongjiang’s Yabuli is famous for ________. A．being the starting place of skiing in China B．holding different skiing competitions C．its natural warm springs in winter D．the biggest ski area 5．What is the general effect of the ice and snow economy in China according to the text? A．It only makes the winter life of people in the north more colorful. B．It has a bad influence on the environment. C．It helps the growth of many industries and cultural life. D．It makes skiing places too crowded. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季滑雪胜地的分布情况及发展历史。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because of its weather, there is plenty of soft snow there. It provides a long-lasting skiing season, attracting many winter sports fans.”可知，新疆阿勒泰滑雪季长的主要原因是它的天气。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Qinghai’s Qilian Mountains, the snowy high-mountain grasslands provide a unique place for ice and snow activities. The high altitude (海拔) challenges athletes and offers chances for activities such as high-altitude skiing.”可知，青海祁连山成为冰雪活动的特殊场所是因为白雪皑皑的高山草原和高海拔。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“There is a famous festival called Yabuli Ski Festival. This event attracts top skiers from all over the world to compete and show their skills. Yabuli is at the leading place of China’s skiing development.”可知，亚布力滑雪节吸引了来自世界各地的顶尖滑雪者参加比赛并展示他们的技能，帮助亚布力在滑雪方面更出名。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Because it holds many international and national skiing competitions. There is a famous festival called Yabuli Ski Festival.”可知，黑龙江亚布力以举办不同的滑雪比赛闻名。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“The growing ice and snow economy has a wide influence. It helps related industries such as tourism, hotels, and restaurants to develop, creates jobs, and enriches people’s winter cultural and sports lives.”可知，冰雪经济在中国的总体影响是它帮助许多产业和文化的发展。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市新解放学校·期末） 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the best way to visit the Great Wall according to the text? A．Riding. B．Hiking. C．Driving. D．Flying. 2．How many sections (段) of the Great Wall are around Beijing according to the text? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine. 3．Which section mentioned above is less crowded? A．Jinshanling. B．Simatai. C．Mutianyu. D．Badaling. 4．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B．Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C．It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D．Simatai is the wild-section only open for tours at night. 5．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A．www.fish.net/sport-events/. B．www.bbcamerica.com/movies/. C．www.goodreads.com/book/. D．www.chinahigh.com/greatwall/. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking.”可知，徒步爬长城最好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are about nine sections (段) of the Great Wall around Beijing.”可知，北京市内有九段长城。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段路程“Jinshanling...This section...is less crowed.”可知金山岭路段不那么拥挤。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据图可知八达岭在居庸关的西边。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的长城，因此我们可以在选项D中的网址看到这篇文章。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——广告时文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. The prices are different according to different situations.●45-minute session: £35/ group ●90-minute session: £70/ group ●Half day (one session): £80/ group ●Full day (two sessions): £160/ group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ●Key Stage 1:    1: 5 ●Key Stage 2:    1: 8 ●Key Stage 3:    1: 10 ●Key Stage 4:    1: 12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A．£35. B．£70. C．£80. D．£160. 2．________ teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 3．What should you do if you need help? A．Call 999 right away. B．Call your parents at once. C．Turn to your teachers. D．Ask staff members for help. 4．When can you take part in the educational sessions? A．9:30 am. B．11:30 am. C．3:30 pm. D．4:30 pm. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关计划学校访问Kew Gardens的一些实用信息，包括教育时段的费用、健康和安全要求、教育时段的时间安排以及必要的教师学生比例等。 1．细节理解题。根据●90-minute session: £70/ group“”可知，每个90分钟的时间段价格是£70，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知，如果有40个Key Stage 2学生，则需要40/8=5名教师。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员).”可知，可以向工作人员寻求帮助，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.”可知，教育时段在上午10:30到下午2:20之间，因此可以在上午11:30参加教育时段，故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。根据通篇内容可知，文章主要是提供有关Kew Gardens参观的信息，因此主旨是为了给出参观Kew Gardens的信息，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市九台区·期末）                                  Come and join our clubs! Music Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7. What for? In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term.Time: 4:30—5:00 p.m. Place: In Room 201 (Mondays) In Room 301 (Wednesdays) Tel: 623-0116 Basketball Club What for? You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun!Time: 4:30—5:30 p.m. for students in Grade 7 (Wednesdays) 4:40—6:00 p.m. for students in Grade 8 (Fridays) Place: In the Gym Tel: 623-0778 Reading Club Who for? Open to all students. What for? Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it.Time: 5:00—6:10 p. m. (Fridays) Place: In Room 105 and Room 203 Tel: 623-9662 Cooking Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7. What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make!Time: 4:30—5:30 p. m. (Tuesdays) 4:35—5:45 p. m. (Thursdays)Place: In the dining hall Tel: 623-9457 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Julia from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to ________ this Monday. A．Room 301 B．Room 203 C．Room 201 D．Room 105 2．Dave should call ________ if he wants to learn to play basketball. A．623-9457 B．623-9662 C．623-0778 D．623-0116 3．In the Cooking Club, you can ________. A．learn to make food B．take the food home C．buy delicious food D．draw pictures about food 4．John is a student in Grade 9. He can join the ________. A．Music Club B．Cooking Club C．Basketball Club D．Reading Club 5．Where can you find the poster most probably? A．In a hotel. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. D．In a supermarket. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Music Club | Place: In Room 201 (Mondays)”可知，Julia对音乐感兴趣，周一可以去201房间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club | Tel: 623-0778”可知，Dave如果想要学习打篮球，应该拨打电话623-0778。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club | You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more!”可知，在烹饪俱乐部，你可以学习制作食物。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Reading Club | Who for? Open to all students.”可知，John是9年级的学生，他可以参加对所有学生开放的阅读俱乐部。故选D。 5．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部，据此可以推断，本文最可能会出现在学校的广告栏中。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——广告时文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省白城市通榆县·期末） Take me to space You can buy lots of things during a livestream, such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraf that is about 4 meters tail and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-I rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene and can be ________. This makes the launch cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Acrospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “livestream” mean in Chinese? A．自动驾驶 B．直播 C．居住 D．小溪 2．The writer thinks you can even buy a ticket to the space with ________ money during a livestream. A．more B．less. C．fewer D．much 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．repeated B．rewritten C．returned D．reused 4．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To show us how to buy tickets to space. B．To tell us when to begin the trip to space. C．To advise us to try to be healthy. D．To show us the situations for the trip to space as passengers and the company. 5．The passage probably comes from a ________. A．newspaper B．travel guidebook C．storybook D．health magazine 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一片新闻稿，主要介绍了中国一家太空公司售卖太空旅行票，并介绍了价格，要求和公司计划。 1．词句猜测题。根据“On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，中国太空公司在livestream上出售了两张太空旅行票。结合选项，“直播”符合句意。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Acrospace.”可知，随着科技发展，太空机票可能变得更加便宜。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“This makes the launch cheaper.”可知，这使得发射更加便宜，可推测出应是可以重复使用。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国一家太空公司售卖太空旅行票，并介绍了价格，要求和公司计划。选项D“向我们展示作为乘客和公司的太空之旅的情况。”与之相符。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，本文是一篇报道，所以应是来自报纸。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） Location: New York, NY Full job description Your role: You will work in Gensler’s New York office this summer and you will join our creative working environment for a full-time, paid internship (实习) chance. What you will do Work with Brand Design and Communications on different tasks. Help with taking photos. Learn skills from other team members. Your experiences and skills You should complete your high school. You must have some experience in creating videos. Strong knowledge of grammar and great written communication skills. Preferred abilities High-level leadership ability in school and community. Skills in taking photos and making videos Comfortable in the office environment. How to get the job Send your resume (简历), cover letter, and writing samples in PDF form to LC123456@163.com before December 12th. This is a paid internship at a rate of $18 per hour. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where is the work place? A．In New York. B．In Washington D．C． C．In Los Angeles. D．In San Francisco. 2．Which of the following is NOT your duties? A．Helping with taking photos. B．Learning skills from other team members. C．Working with Brand Design and Communications. D．Writing down important information on the notebook. 3．What skills should you have for this job? A．Great written communication skills. B．Experience in drawing pictures. C．Strong knowledge of pronunciation. D．Basic skills in writing novels. 4．What should you do if you want to get this job? A．Stay at home and wait for the call. B．Write a letter to the manager. C．Send personal materials to LC123456@163.com. D．Post your photos on the website. 5．On which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A．Sports. B．Business. C．People. D．News. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一篇关于需要在不同的任务中与品牌设计和沟通部门合作，帮忙拍照以及向其他团队成员学习技能的招聘广告。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Location: New York, NY”可知，工作地点在纽约。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Work with Brand Design and Communications on different tasks.  Help with taking photos.  Learn skills from other team members.”可知，工作任务有：在不同的任务中与品牌设计和沟通部门合作； 帮忙拍照；向其他团队成员学习技能。所以D选项“在笔记本上记下重要信息。”的表述是错误的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Strong knowledge of grammar and great written communication skills.”可知，做这份工作应该具备的技能是出色的书面沟通技巧。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Send your resume (简历), cover letter, and writing samples in PDF form to LC123456@163.com before December 12th.”可知，如果你想获得这份工作，你应该在12月12日之前将你的简历、求职信和写作样本以PDF格式发送到LC123456@163.com。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于关于需要在不同的任务中与品牌设计和沟通部门合作，帮忙拍照以及向其他团队成员学习技能的招聘广告。由此可推测出，我们可能从报纸的商业部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——广告时文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市汽开区·期末） The Fashion Dress Shop: New arrivals from Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen! Want to be more beautiful? Your dream can come true here. Welcome! Patterns (样品) From Materials Color Size Prices Beijing silk white/blue L/M/S ¥188 fiber (纤维) red/yellow M/S ¥128 Shanghai wool checked (花格) L/M ¥248 Shenzhen cotton black/purple XL/L ¥168 Tel: 0451—55165075 Address: No.1 Renming Street, Changchun Website: www.u8u.com 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The black dress is made of ________. A．silk B．fiber C．wool D．cotton 2．If you buy a red dress and a black dress you should pay ________. A．¥376 B．¥296 C．¥316 D．¥188 3．Mrs. White is very tall and fat. She may buy a(n) ________ dress. A．XL B．L C．M D．S 4．You may order a dress on the ________. A．phone and radio B．radio and Internet C．radio and e-mail D．phone and Internet 5．Of all the dresses, checked dresses are ________. A．the most expensive B．the biggest C．the cheapest D．the smallest 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲了时尚服装店新到来自北京、上海、深圳的服装样品，包括材质、颜色、尺码和价格信息，并提供了联系方式、地址和网站。 1．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，来自深圳的黑色裙子是棉质的，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据表格第三行可知，红色的裙子价格为¥128；根据表格最后一行可知，黑色的裙子价格为¥168，总共需要支付¥296，故选B。 3．细节理解题。题目中Mrs. White又高又胖，适合的尺码是最大的，即XL，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 0451—55165075”和“Website: www.u8u.com”可知，提供了电话号码和网址，可以通过电话和网络订购，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行以及最后一列价格可知，花格裙子的价格为¥248，是最贵的，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） Green BusAre you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find something to eat? Green bus is a wonderful restaurant for you! ●Opening hours: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday ●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center, 334 Victor Road ●Tel: 6000-0006 The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based ingredients (成分). Each dish is created with balanced taste and color.●Green Bus warm salad $18                      ●4 plant-based meatballs $12 ●Daily soup $13                              ●Lemon Green tea $10 Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different plant-based ingredients. Low temperature baking is important to keep nutrition (营养) in the food, and fermentation (发酵) is used for keeping in a process that produces lactic acid found in sour foods. It not only cares about the nutrition of each meal, but also the environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared using the remaining ingredients like tomatoes, strawberries and apples. Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．You should pay ________ if you want to have a bowl of soup and 4 meatballs in Green Bus. A．$23 B．$25 C．$28 D．$31 2．When is Green Bus open? A．Every day. B．From Tuesday to Sunday. C．Only on weekends. D．From Monday to Friday. 3．To protect the environment, Green Bus ________. A．cooks food in a low temperature. B．cares about the good nutrition of the dishes. C．makes good use of the remaining fruits. D．creates dishes with balanced taste and color. 4．Which cooking method is mentioned to keep nutrition in the food in Green Bus? A．High temperature frying. B．Low temperature baking. C．Boiling for a long time. D．Stir-frying quickly. 5．What is the text? A．An ad. B．A notice. C．A report. D．A postcard. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一家餐馆的广告，包括营业时间，地址，菜的价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“4 plant-based meatballs $12”与“Daily soup $13”可知，一共需要支付13+12=25美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，该餐馆星期二到周日营业。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared using the remaining ingredients like tomatoes, strawberries and apples.”可知，为了保护环境，该餐馆充分利用剩下的水果。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Low temperature baking is important to keep nutrition (营养) in the food”可知，该餐馆提到了低温烘焙对于保持食物的营养很重要。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find something to eat? Green bus is a wonderful restaurant for you!”以及通读全文可知，本文是一家餐馆的广告。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末） ①Growing up, I always took notes in class by hand. I would copy everything from the blackboard or slide (幻灯片) while listening to the teacher. When I entered college, I noticed that many students were using laptops (笔记本电脑) to take notes. Sometimes, I wondered: Should I change my note-taking habits? Could I get better grades if I typed (打字) my notes instead of writing them by hand? ②A study at Princeton University looked at different note-taking skills. The researchers asked pairs of students to take notes during an online course. In each pair, one student used a computer, and the other used pen and paper. The researchers found that the students performed similarly on fact-based (基于事实) questions. However, some questions required that the students answered what they had learned in the lesson. On these questions, the “typing or copying everything” students scored much lower. Interestingly, this study also found that students who didn’t copy the notes word for word scored higher. And this discovery (发现) made me improve my note-taking habits. ③“With laptops or your pen and paper, you can write a lot of things down,” said Michi Matsukura, one of my professors (教授). “The problem is, are you trying to understand what you’ re writing?” ④Now, “conceptual (概念化的) note taking”— focusing on big ideas, key terms, and interesting facts—simply makes more sense to us. We’ve found it more helpful in our studies than copying everything. It wasn’t easy to make this change, though. There was a fear of missing something when I first stopped writing down everything on the slide. ⑤It takes time and effort to discover and master the art of note taking. You can write your notes by hand or type them. You can copy word for word or try “conceptual note taking.” In the end, they are your notes. Just do what works best for you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which is true about typing or copying the notes word for word? A．It’s helpful to answer some fact-based questions. B．People always use some key terms when copying. C．Big ideas are often used when people copy the notes. D．It’s easy to answer what we have learned in the lesson. 2．What made the writer improve his note-taking habits? A．His professor’s advice. B．The discovery of a study. C．An online course. D．His classmate’s help. 3．What does the underlined phrase “focus on” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．Pay attention to. B．Depend on. C．Take care of. D．Prepare for. 4．What is the writer’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．Conceptual note taking is more important. B．Typing on laptops can help get better grades. C．He especially supports copying everything down. D．It’s better to choose a method that works best for you. 5．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍不同的记笔记方式，作者建议我们最好选择适合自己的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The researchers found that the students performed similarly on fact-based (基于事实) questions. However, some questions required that the students answered what they had learned in the lesson. On these questions, the ‘typing or copying everything’ students scored much lower.”可知，研究人员发现，在基于事实的问题上，“打字或逐字抄写”的学生们的表现相似。然而，有些问题要求学生回答他们在课堂上所学的内容。在这些问题上，“打字或逐字抄写”的学生得分要低得多。因此“打字或逐字抄写”记笔记对回答一些基于事实的问题是有帮助的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“And this discovery (发现) made me improve my note-taking habits.”可知，研究结果促使作者改善了记笔记的习惯。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“focusing on big ideas, key terms, and interesting facts—simply makes more sense to us.”可知，画线处表示“专注于”，“Pay attention to”与此同义。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the end, they are your notes. Just do what works best for you.”可知，作者认为最好选择一种适合自己的方式。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文首先提出问题，然后分三段进行说明，最后写出结论。采用的是总-分-总的写作方式。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） You may have heard of the popular saying, “Practice makes perfect.” But have you ever wondered: Is it really true? Does practice always make perfect?    Sometimes practice does make perfect. Take a math test as an example. If you know you’re going to have a math test in a week, you can keep doing math exercises before the test. If you get a full mark on your test, that’s perfect and you can say the practice helped get you there.   However, in some other aspects of life, practice doesn’t always make perfect. It doesn’t mean that practice is useless. Sometimes it just means that there’s no such thing as “perfect” in a certain aspect. For example, if you play sports or a musical instrument, there are no perfect games or perfect performances. It all depends on what you consider to be perfect.   All in all, practice doesn’t always make perfect, it almost always makes you better than you were before practicing. The more you practice something, the better you are at it.    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the author’s attitude (态度) to “Practice makes perfect” in the first paragraph? A．Unsuccessful B．Supportive C．Acceptable D．Questionable. 2．Why does the author take a math test as an example? A．To remind us practice make perfect all the time. B．To tell us that sometimes practice does make perfect. C．To encourage us to express our own opinions. D．To show us there’s no such thing as “perfect.” 3．According to the last paragraph, we can know that________ A．Practice always makes perfect. B．Practice has no effect on our improvement. C．We will be better at something if we practice more. D．We don’t need to practice because it may not lead to perfection. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The underlined word “aspects” in paragraph 3 means________. A．fields B．kinds C．exercises D．lives 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了对”熟能生巧”的理解。 1．观点态度题。根据“But have you ever wondered: Is it really true? Does practice always make perfect?”可知，作者对孰能生巧存在质疑，questionable“有疑惑的，质疑的”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段句意以及“Sometimes practice does make perfect”可知，举数学考试的例子去说明练习能帮助我们很多，即熟能生巧，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“All in all, practice doesn’t always make perfect, it almost always makes you better than you were before practicing. The more you practice something, the better you are at it.”可知，生活中并不总是能够熟能生巧，但是不断地练习一定会比之前更熟练。选项C“如果我们勤加练习，一定会更擅长某事。”符合题意。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章一共有四段，第一段作者提出自己的疑惑；第二段主要讲述生活中能够熟能生巧的事情；第三段主要讲述生活中无法熟能生巧的事情；第四段总结，即使不能孰能生巧，但是不断地练习也会使我们变更好。因此文章的结构是总——分——总。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据“However, in some other aspects of life, ”可知，此处表示“生活中其他方面”，field“领域，方面”符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $