Module 4-B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖语法选择、信息匹配、任务型阅读等中考核心题型，依据新课标要求，结合2024广东汕头期末、2025湖北武汉调研等真题素材，突出文化意识（如德国学校规则语篇）、思维品质（如规则重要性分析）的考查，按“语篇体裁（说明文、应用文）+考点权重（语法基础、信息提取、归纳表达）”归纳解题策略，针对性强。 课件亮点在于“真题解析+素养培育”的备考模式，如语法选择通过德国警方检查学生缺课语篇，详细示范定语从句引导词选择、介词by后动名词应用等考点，培养语言能力；任务型阅读结合“规则重要性”主题，解析信息定位与概括技巧，提升思维品质。配套易错点分析（如被动语态时态判断）和限时训练（建议用时7-8分钟），助力学生高效突破考点，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，确保备考效果最大化。

英 语 九年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Module 4 Rules and suggestions 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：221 难度:★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 【2024广东汕头期末】There is a special rule for German schools. The police will make reports on students . .1. . don’t have permission （许可） to miss school. Like many places, students can’t miss classes without permission from the school in Germany. But during busy travel times, some parents often take . .2. . children out of school early to go on vacation, and they can save a lot of money on planes and hotels by . .3. . at a different time from others. 刷素养 返回目录 7 Last weekend was the beginning of . .4. . important holiday period in Germany. The police checked and made sure that students weren’t leaving on vacation before they . .5. . to. The police at three German airports （机场） looked . .6. . families with school-aged children. When they found them, they talked with them. They wanted to find out . .7. . the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If they didn’t have permission, the police would . .8. . the families to the schools and to the Education Department. However, these families had two weeks to show that it was OK for their children . .9. . school. If they couldn’t do that, they might have to pay as . .10. . as ￡1,000 as a fine （罚款）, or received some other punishment.#6 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了德国警方检查在上课时间缺课的学生的相关信息。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.whose B.what C.who C 【解析】句意为：警方将对未经允许而缺课的学生进行报告。空处引导定语从句， 修饰先行词students，在从句中作主语。结合语境，故选C项。 2.( ) A.they B.them C.their C 【解析】句意为：但在繁忙的旅游时节，一些家长经常带他们的孩子提早离开学 校去度假…… 空处修饰名词children，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.go B.going C.to go B 【解析】句意为：……他们可以通过在与别人不同的时间去（度假）来节省很多 飞机和酒店费用。根据空前的介词by并结合选项可知，此处需要用动名词。 故选 B项。 知识拓展 by作介词，常见搭配为by doing sth，意为“通过做某事”。 4.( ) A.the B.a C.an C 【解析】句意为：上周末是德国的一个重要假期的开始。根据空后的important holiday period可知，此处表示泛指，important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。 故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.allowed B.are allowed C.were allowed C 【解析】句意为：警察检查并确保学生在被允许之前没有离开去度假。根据上下 文可知，此处是一般过去时，且they（students）和allow之间是被动关系。故选 C项。 知识拓展 allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”；be allowed to do sth意为“被 允许做某事”。 6.( ) A.like B.for C.after B 【解析】句意为：在德国的三个机场，警察寻找带着学龄儿童的家庭。look like 意为“看起来像”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾”。根据语 境可知，警察是在寻找这些家庭。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 7.( ) A.whether B.although C.since A 【解析】句意为：他们想弄清楚父母是否有让孩子离开学校的许可。whether引导 宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A项。 8.( ) A.report B.reports C.reported A 【解析】句意为：如果他们没有许可，警察会向学校和教育部报告这些家庭。根 据空前的would可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A项。 9.( ) A.miss B.missing C.to miss C 【解析】句意为：然而，这些家庭有两个星期的时间来证明对他们的孩子来说缺 课是可以的。此处应用不定式作真正的主语，故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 10.( ) A.much B.more C.most A 【解析】句意为：如果他们无法做到那件事，他们可能必须支付多达1,000英镑的 罚款，或接受一些其他惩罚。“as+形容词或副词的原级+as…”表示“与……一 样……”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：238 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2024广东揭阳质检】 11.___ Emma feels like a tight （紧的） band is on her head and it’s difficult for her to move the head. 12.___ Noah feels uncomfortable because he has a body temperature of 37.8 . 13.___ Liam complains that he has physical pain which makes him feel tired, weak, and sleepy. F D A 刷素养 返回目录 14 14.___ Luna has a painful sense in the throat which is worse with swallowing （吞咽） or talking. 15.___ Jack just hates it when he is looking forward to a delicious meal after getting well from the cold and realises that he can’t taste or smell the food.#1.1.5 B G 刷素养 返回目录 A.Warm baths or showers can help let go of the pain and reduce your uncomfortable feelings in the body. Also some physical pain may be improved by using heating blankets. B.Having some warm salty water can help reduce a sore throat and break down the bad things the throat produces as well as having honey water which may help speed the recovery from the sore throat. C.To help clear your nose, drink some water to hold water. This will help get your running nose a little better. D.If your fever is mild （less than 38.5 ）, then no medical treatment is required. Simply make sure that you drink plenty of water and get plenty of rest. Taking a warm bath may also help bring the body’s temperature down. 刷素养 返回目录 16 E.Cut fresh ginger （姜） into small pieces and press them lightly. Put them in a cup of water and bring them to the boil. Drink this soup 3—4 times a day to reduce your cough. F.If you have a headache, place a cold pack on the front part of your head. Keep it on your head for 15 minutes, and then take a break for 15 minutes. G.One of the amazing natural solutions for loss of taste and smell senses that works like magic is the apple vinegar. It can help to reduce the uncomfortable feeling and speed the recovery. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 17 11. ___ F 【解析】根据“Emma feels like a tight band is on her head and it’s difficult for her to move the head.”可知，埃玛的头不舒服，选项F中的 “If you have a headache, place a cold pack on the front part of your head.”与之对应。故选F项。 12. ___ D 【解析】根据“Noah feels uncomfortable because he has a body temperature of 37.8 .”可知，诺厄发烧了，选项D中的“If your fever is mild （less than 38.5 ）, then no medical treatment is required.”与之 对应。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 13. ___ A 【解析】根据“Liam complains that he has physical pain…”可知，利亚姆 身体疼痛，选项A中的some physical pain may be improved by using heating blankets与之对应。故选A项。 14. ___ B 【解析】根据Luna has a painful sense in the throat可知，卢纳喉咙痛，选 项B中的Having some warm salty water can help reduce a sore throat与之对 应。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 15. ___ G 【解析】根据he can’t taste or smell the food可知，杰克意识到他没有味觉 和嗅觉，选项G中的“One of the amazing natural solutions for loss of taste and smell senses that works like magic is the apple vinegar.”与 之对应。故选G项。 刷素养 返回目录 20 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：284 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 素材话题:规则的重要性#1.1 【2025湖北武汉调研】Rules tell you what you are allowed and not allowed to do. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of rules. The first one is the instructions that one person has to follow in the given order. The instructions can lead him or her to a certain goal. The second one is the orders that have been passed down from one generation （代） to the next. The third one teaches 刷素养 返回目录 21 people how to behave well so that they can meet good results. The last one is the plans that are used in a certain way to increase the chance of reaching a special goal. Rules play an important role in our society. They help build a good relationship. If people were allowed to do things as they wanted, we would probably meet stealing and something terrible like this. The rules can surely prevent such things happening. Rules can also help keep people safe. For example, we all know that if there were no traffic rules, there would be more accidents. What’s more, rules can help build a better environment. 刷素养 返回目录 It is a rule that students should wear uniforms at school. But what would happen if there were no such a rule? Students would care more about what they wear! However, rules need to be used correctly. They should offer people chances to learn so that people are glad to accept them. Also, they should be offered in a simple and clear way. After that, they should tell people the possible results if they are not followed. In a word, following rules is a useful way to bring you happiness, or at least, a peaceful life.However, it is important to use them correctly.#1.1.4 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文告诉我们什么是规则，以及规则的重要性。 刷素养 返回目录 16.The first kind of rules is ______________________ that people have to follow in the given order. （the） instructions 【解析】根据“The first one is the instructions that one person has to follow in the given order.”可知答案。 17.What does the third kind of rules teach people? ___________________________________________________________ How to behave well./It teaches people how to behave well. 【解析】根据“The third one teaches people how to behave well so that they can meet good results.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 24 18.How many advantages of rules are mentioned in the passage? ___________ Three./3. 【解析】根据“They help build a good relationship.”“Rules can also help keep people safe.”和“What’s more, rules can help build a better environment.”可知，文章提到了规则的三个好处。 19.找出并写下第二段的主题句。 ______________________________________________ Rules play an important role in our society. 【解析】细读第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了规则在我们的社会中扮演着重要的 角色，首句最能概括段意。 20.将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 然而，正确地使用它们（规则）很重要。 刷素养 返回目录 25 26 $