内容正文:
英 语
九年级下册 WY
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Module 3 Life now and then
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B
阅读综合素养提升训练
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素养
Ⅰ 阅读还原
素养:思维品质 体裁:说明文 词数:220 难度:★★ 建议用时:6
分钟#1
Zhang Jinyuan is 96 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing
(追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
1.___, the highest international honour for nurses. The medal was set to
remember Florence Nightingale (1820—1910) who did a lot of work educating
people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean.2.___.
D
A
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Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement
Award by the International Foundation. The award is offered twice a year to a
nurse practitioner with at least 10 years of nursing experience.3.___:direct care,
education, management or research.
Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40
years.4.___, and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37
nursing research projects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000,
Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring centre in
Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. Now, more and more
volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team. By 2023, the centre has 19,251
volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民).#1.5
E
B
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A.Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on
B.She has given more than 1,000 reports
C.That’s why she lived in Hong Kong
D.22 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal
E.The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的护士章金媛。
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1. ___
D
【解析】根据the highest international honour for nurses可知,此处介绍她
获得了一个奖项,选项D(22年前,她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章)符合语境。
故选D项。
2. ___
A
【解析】根据who did a lot of work educating people about the importance
of keeping hospitals clean可知,南丁格尔做了很多工作来教导人们保持医院
清洁的重要性,选项A(今天,在现代医院,这项工作仍在继续)符合语境。故选
A项。
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3. ___
E
【解析】根据“direct care, education, management or research”可知,此
处在列举护理领域,选项E(经验主要在以下护理领域之一)符合语境。故选E项。
4. ___
B
【解析】根据and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and
made 37 nursing research projects可知,此处应介绍她的专业成就,选项B
(她做了1,000多个报告)符合语境。故选B项。
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Ⅱ 任务型阅读
素养:思维品质 体裁:说明文 词数:302 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8
分钟
开放性试题
We are living in the same world. We like it very much. All of us hope it
can be better. Here are some tips for a better world.
Don’t post pictures.
Many parents post pictures of their children on social media. I sometimes
think this is a bit embarrassing (尴尬的) or even dangerous. If the bad people
see the information from the pictures, it could cause trouble.
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Less roadside vendors (小贩)!
On my way home after school, I often see roadside vendors selling food.
Many students and adults buy their food because it is cheap and delicious. But I
think these vendors and their food do harm to both our environment and health.
They leave rubbish everywhere and it is smelly.
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No fire, please!
The other day, I saw some students playing with matches and making a fire.
This is very dangerous! You might think matches are small and can’t cause
trouble.But even a little spark (火星) can cause a big fire burning down
buildings and forests. Tragedies (悲剧) like this happen every year. We should
use fire carefully and stay away from it when we can.
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9.____
In our school, students do class chores from Monday to Friday. We clean
the floors and blackboards. So we often leave a big bag of rubbish in the
hallway. Some people throw it into the rubbish bin. But they sometimes aren’t
careful about it and rubbish may be left on the ground. So we should go closer
to the rubbish bin to make sure that all the rubbish is thrown away in a correct
way. It may seem like a small step, but it’s important.
任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些使我们的世界变得更美好的方法。
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5.Why is it dangerous to post pictures of children on social media?
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________
Because if the bad people see the information from the pictures, it
could cause trouble.
【解析】根据“If the bad people see the information from the pictures,
it could cause trouble.”可知答案。
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6.Which phrase can replace the underlined one?
____________________________
are bad for/are harmful to
【解析】do harm to意为“对……有害”,其同义短语有be bad for/be harmful
to。此处时态为一般现在时,主语是these vendors and their food,be动词用
are。
知识拓展
harm意为“伤害;危害”,作名词或动词,其形容词形式为harmful,意为“有害
的”。
7.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
但是甚至一个小火星就能引发一场大火,烧毁建筑物和森林。
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8.List your own ways for a better world.(at least two)
______________________________________________________________
Ride a bike to school and turn off the light immediately./…
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
9.Choose a proper title for the last paragraph.( )
C
A.Do class chores!
B.Throw away rubbish!
C.Go closer to the rubbish bin!
【解析】文章最后一段主要说明了要把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里。
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Ⅲ 阅读表达
素养:思维品质 体裁:记叙文 词数:287 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8
分钟#1
素材话题:远离手机,重获生活#1.1
【2025辽宁铁岭期末】
My 100 days without a mobile phone
Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking
your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person, staying
connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be
bothersome (引起麻烦的).
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One day, I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications
(通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check
the mobile phone more often than before. So I simply stopped using my mobile
phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days,
I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. However,
after three weeks, I started noticing some changes which I liked:
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (注意力集中
的).While doing something before, I would often find myself wondering what
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was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I
found the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to
focus improved.
I also discovered that the world is a beautiful place. I used to look at it
through my camera mostly—take a photo, post it online and get some likes. Now,
I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could
understand the beauty of the world and I did not need anyone else to prove
(证明) the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it.
I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.#1.7
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者进行了一次为期100天不使用手机的实验。
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10.What made the writer check the phone more often than before?
______________________________________________
The fear of missing out something important.
【解析】根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me
check the mobile phone more often than before.”可知答案。
长难句分析
But the fear of missing out something important made me check the
mobile phone more often than before.但由于害怕错过重要的事,我比以前更
频繁地查看手机。the fear of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”;miss out意为
“错过”;something important意为“重要的事”;make sb do sth意为“使某
人做某事”。
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11.When did the writer start noticing his changes?
____________________
After three weeks.
【解析】根据“However, after three weeks, I started noticing some
changes which I liked…”可知,在三周后,作者开始注意到一些变化。
12.How did the writer change after stopping using his mobile phone?
_____________________________________________________________________
He became much more focused and discovered the beauty of the world.
【解析】根据“First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused.”
以及“I also discovered that the world is a beautiful place.”可知,作
者在停止使用手机后变得更加专注,并且发现了世界的美好。
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13. 开放性试题 After reading the text, would you like to stop using your
mobile phone? Why or why not? Write 15 words or more.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
Yes, I would.Because I want to experience a more focused life and
discover the real beauty around me./No, I wouldn’t.Because it’s
inconvenient for me to communicate with others and get information
without a mobile phone.
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