Module 3-A 单元同步训练-Unit 2-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 九年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Module 3 Life now and then 4 A 单元同步训练 Unit 2 I think life is better today. 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.If you look down on a plane, the cars look very t _____. 2.The house is near the subway entrance （入口）, so the t __________________ ________________ here is very convenient. 3.【2024辽宁抚顺调研】Don’t forget to turn off the l ___________ when you leave the classroom. 4.I think I need to go to a cooler place. The summer ______ （高温） is making me crazy. 5.【2024云南中考·节选】China’s Beidou system has developed quickly and it plays an important ___________ （作用） in many fields. iny ransport/ transportation ight（s） heat part/role 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025陕西咸阳一模】Li Hua likes sports and he plays basketball with his friends _______ （two） a week. twice 【解析】句意为：李华（音译）喜爱运动，他一周和朋友们打两次篮球。固定搭 配twice a week意为“一周两次”。故填twice。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024黑龙江龙东地区中考】—Peter, the music sounds too _______ （noise）.Please turn it down. —Sorry, I’ll do it at once. noisy 【解析】句意为：——彼得，音乐听起来太吵了。请调低声音。——抱歉，我会 立刻调低。sounds为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故填noisy。 知识拓展 noise意为“噪声”，作名词；noisy意为“吵闹的”，作形容词；noisily意为 “吵闹地”，作副词 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.English is ________ （easy） than maths for me. I do a lot of reading and speaking every day. easier 【解析】句意为：对我来说，英语比数学容易。我每天都要做很多阅读和口语 （练习）。根据is和than可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级easier。 9.【2024云南昆明调研】Judy enjoys cooking, and she is busy _________ （help） her roommate to prepare the dinner now. helping 【解析】句意为：朱迪喜欢做饭，她现在正忙着帮她的室友准备晚餐。be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，为固定短语。故填helping。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.Teaching students how to be a good person is an important part of school ___________ （educate）. education 【解析】句意为：教学生如何成为一个好人是学校教育的一个重要部分。根据句 意可知，此处表示学校教育，应用名词，故填不可数名词education。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） take marry postman simplemeet full-time candle 11.Some people celebrate their birthdays by lighting _________. candles 【解析】句意为：有些人通过点蜡烛来庆祝他们的生日。根据句意并结合所给词 可知选candle；空前无限定词，此处应用candle的复数形式。 12.We should be thankful to those _________because they help people receive products that they buy online. postmen 【解析】根据because they help people receive products that they buy online并结合所给词可知用postman，those后接复数名词，故填postmen。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2025山东德州期末】 ___________ positions often provide better networking opportunities than part-time work. Full-time 【解析】句意为：全职工作往往比兼职工作提供更好的社交机会。根据than part-time work并结合所给词可知此处指“全职工作”，应用full-time，空处位 于句首，首字母大写，故填Full-time。 14.Today many women continue to work after they get _________. married 【解析】get married为固定短语，意为“结婚”，符合语境。故填married。 知识拓展 marry意为“结婚”，作动词，marry sb意为“和某人结婚”；married意为“已 婚的”，作形容词，be/get married to sb意为“和某人结婚”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.They walked home yesterday evening because they couldn’t afford _________ a taxi. to take 【解析】take a taxi为固定短语，意为“乘坐出租车”，符合语境；can’t afford to do sth为固定搭配，意为“负担不起做某事”。故填to take。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2025安徽池州一模】珍妮有一个弟弟。她经常帮助她的父母照顾他。 Jenny has a younger brother. She often helps her parents ___________ ___________ him. look/care after/for 【解析】温馨提示 look after意为“照顾；照看”，相当于take care of。 17.而且，我真的不喜欢那些分享奇怪东西的视频。 ____________ _______________, I really don’t like the videos which share strange things. What’s/In more/addition 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.他一辈子都住在这里。 He lived here _____ _____ ______. all his life 19.总体来说，他是一个善良的人。 __________________________________________________ Generally speaking/In general, he is a kind man. 20.酷暑和寒冬他都能去帮助老人。 ____________________________________________________________________ He can help the old （people） in the summer heat and winter cold. 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：222 难度：★★ 建议用时： 6分钟#1 【2024陕西榆林一模】Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was . .1. . to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He . .2. . he had to act. 刷能力 返回目录 17 At first, Cash and his parents worked to . .3. . garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realised he would need more help. So he started organising the clean-up of the Tennessee River with his friends, neighbours and volunteers. Most of them were from the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others . .4. . why it was so important to protect our planet. He even slowly raised enough . .5. . to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. Cash’s . .6. . work and devotion （奉献） have had a big influence in his home town. He was given “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021.But Cash didn’t stop there. He knows there’s still . .7. . work 刷能力 返回目录 to do. He wants to travel around the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures （生物）, and . .8. . people to protect it. Cash believes every little . .9. . counts and that everyone can make a positive change. He encourages everyone to take part in protecting our . .10. ..#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了卡什为保护环境所作出的贡献。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.happy B.sad C.nervous D.afraid B 【解析】根据后文卡什保护环境的举动可知，他得知田纳西河是世界上污染最严 重的河流之一时应该很难过，故选B项。 2.( ) A.hid B.avoided C.refused D.knew D 【解析】句意为：他知道他必须行动。根据语境可知，此处指他知道自己必须采 取行动。故选D项。 3.( ) A.pick up B.look up C.set up D.get up A 【解析】句意为：起初，卡什和他的父母尽力在田纳西河附近捡垃圾。卡什想要 保护环境，所以此处应指捡垃圾，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.express B.compare C.understand D.develop C 【解析】句意为：卡什还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，以帮助其他人理解 为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。根据语境可知，此处表示帮助他人理解为什么 保护我们的星球如此重要。故选C项。 5.( ) A.jobs B.money C.hobbies D.clubs B 【解析】句意为：他甚至慢慢筹到了足够的钱，沿着河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。 根据raised并结合选项可知，筹集的是金钱，故选B项。 6.( ) A.hard B.common C.terrible D.safe A 【解析】句意为：卡什的辛勤工作和奉献对他的家乡产生了很大的影响。根据上 文可知，此处指辛苦的工作，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.less B.worse C.more D.slower C 【解析】句意为：他知道还有更多的工作要做。根据“But Cash didn’t stop there.”可知，他知道还有更多的工作要做。故选C项。 8.( ) A.decide B.encourage C.manage D.choose B 【解析】句意为：他想环游世界，教别人关于海洋和它的生物的知识，并鼓励人 们保护它。根据语境可知，卡什想鼓励人们保护海洋，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.interview B.courage C.direction D.action D 【解析】句意为：卡什相信，每一个小小的行动都很重要，每个人都可以作出积 极的改变。根据语境可知，每一个小小的行动都很重要。故选D项。 10.( ) A.dream B.speech C.planet D.website C 【解析】句意为：他鼓励每个人参与保护我们的星球。根据第二段提到的protect our planet可知，此处指保护我们的星球，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解A 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：337 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 Weekends, air conditioners, takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look.#2 刷能力 返回目录 24 No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as the Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid- Autumn Festival. 刷能力 返回目录 25 Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow made of porcelain （瓷器） that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats （垫子） to sleep on. They’re still used today. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 Takeouts not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河 图》）, a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 续表 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些古代人的生活方式。 刷能力 返回目录 11.Why were there no weekends in ancient times?( ) B A.Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones. B.Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar. C.Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest. D.Because ancient people wanted to make more money. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，古人没有周末，因为 他们不使用周历。 刷能力 返回目录 28 12.How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage?( ) C A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Smart ways of staying cool下的内容可知，文章提 到了三种在中国古代保持凉爽的方法，分别是冬天储冰夏天用、瓷器枕头和竹子 床垫。 刷能力 返回目录 29 13.How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm?( ) A A.They put hot water between plates. B.They lit candles under the dishes. C.They covered the dishes with thick cloth. D.They walked fast to deliver （送） the dishes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.”可知，古人用由两层瓷器制成的加热盘，在它们之间放热水来保温。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 阅读理解B 体裁：议论文 题材：历史与社会 词数：278 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 素材来源：en.islcollective.com 【2025原创】Life has changed a lot over the last century. It’s difficult to compare the life of people in the past and people living in the twenty-first century because so many changes have occurred. To start with, people in the past couldn’t travel long distances in a short time. Now, we are very mobile with fast and comfortable cars. 刷能力 返回目录 31 More and more people travel by plane. In the past, people worked harder because they didn’t have tools and machines to make work easier. Today, computers and machines do most difficult and dangerous work. Living conditions weren’t comfortable in the past. Many people couldn’t afford things like fridges or vacuum cleaners because they were luxury items. Education today is accessible to everyone, but in the past, mainly men were educated, and women weren’t allowed in schools. Nowadays, it’s much easier to find information thanks to the Internet. We can talk to friends on the other side of the world because we’re connected 24/7.However, people had better relationships with neighbours in the past. 刷能力 返回目录 Medical science has created wonderful treatments for diseases. Modern surgery has reduced pain, so operations aren’t torture anymore. There were also fewer forms of entertainment in the past. All things considered, life has changed significantly through history. It’s definitely easier to live in the present, but it’s hard to decide if it’s better. Scientific achievements and technology are amazing. New inventions appear daily to simplify our lives. On the other hand, life now is faster and more stressful. The standard of living has improved, but we can question whether the quality of our lives is better.#9 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文作者对比了过去和现代生活的多个方面，对现代生活的优 劣持辩证态度。 刷能力 返回目录 14.What is a big difference in travel between the past and now?( ) A A.People now cover long distances in less time. B.People in the past used planes more often. C.Travel today depends less on fast vehicles. D.Cars in the past were as quick as today. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… people in the past couldn’t travel long distances in a short time.Now, we are very mobile with fast and comfortable cars.”可知，现代交通可以让人们更快地到达更远的地方。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 15.How has the Internet changed life today?( ) B A.It makes relationships with neighbours better than in the past. B.It helps people stay connected with friends. C.It stops people from talking to neighbours. D.It makes it harder to find information. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We can talk to friends on the other side of the world because we’re connected 24/7.”可知因特网帮助人们与朋友保持 联系。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 16. 选项选择 In which aspects does the passage compare the past and the present?( ) C ①education ②work ③travel ④sports ⑤communication ⑥medical care ⑦art ⑧ entertainments ⑨living conditions A.①②③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①②③④⑤⑥⑨ C.①②③⑤⑥⑧⑨ D.②③④⑤⑦⑧⑨ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二至七段可知，短文对比了过去与现在的这些方面： ①②③⑤⑥⑧⑨。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 37 $