Unit 13-A 课时同步训练-Section A-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 九年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 第一部分 教材同步分层练 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! 4 A 课时同步训练 Section A 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.It’s reported that many sea animals die from eating _________ （塑料的） waste by mistake every year. 2.ChatGPT is sure to make a great difference to improving the service of many ____________ （行业）. 3.【2025湖北武汉模拟·节选】Don’t look down upon the u _____ little worm. In a few weeks, it will turn into a beautiful big butterfly. 4.【2025安徽淮南一模·节选】You can hardly see any l _______ in our school, because each student does his part to make it clean. plastic industries gly itter 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 5.【2025江苏淮安调研】He is dreaming of becoming one of the greatest _________ （law） like his father in the future. lawyers 【解析】句意为：他梦想着将来能成为像他父亲一样最伟大的律师之一。固定搭 配“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”， 由语境可知此处指的是“律师”，故填可数名词lawyer的复数形式lawyers。 刷基础 返回目录 8 6.【2025上海闵行区一模】The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big ______________ （advantage）. disadvantage 【解析】句意为：我没有足够的经验的事实真的是一个很大的劣势。根据I didn’t have enough experience可知此处指“劣势”。空前有不定冠词a，故填 disadvantage。 知识拓展 dis- 是否定前缀，如dislike （不喜欢）、disappear （消失）、disagree （不同意）。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.Nowadays, ________ （wood） furniture is very expensive because it is natural. wooden 【解析】空处修饰名词furniture，应用wood的形容词形式wooden。 知识拓展 有些名词加后缀-en可构成形容词，表示“由……制成的”。例如：wool意为“羊 毛”，woolen意为“羊毛制的”；silk意为“丝绸”，silken意为“丝制的”。 8.It is safe to say that the ____________ （science） method made the technological civilization of today possible. scientific 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词method，science的形容词形式 为scientific，意为“科学的”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.A careless mistake _______________ （cost） the company millions of dollars and led to a round of firing employees. cost/had cost 【解析】句意为：一个粗心的错误使公司损失了数百万美元，并导致了一轮解雇 员工。由and led可知此处可用一般过去时表示过去发生的事，也可理解为发生在 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故填cost/had cost。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 10.在迈克的帮助下,约翰沿着门的底部放置了一些湿毛巾。 With the help of Mike, John put some wet towels along _____ ________ ____ the door. the bottom of 11.吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康是有害的。 Eating too much junk food ____ ____ ____ our health. 【答案】is harmful to/is bad for 12.站在山顶上,你会更清楚地看到整个城市。 Stand ____ _____ _____ ____ the mountain, and you will see the whole city more clearly. at the top of 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项） 【2025天津滨海新区一模】 （Betty and Simon are talking about how to protect the environment.） S：13.___ B：We can take the bus instead of driving. That helps reduce the air pollution. S：Trees are very important to the air， too. B：I agree! 14.___ S：Good idea!What about waste pollution？ B：I don’t use plastic bags. How about you, Simon？ G C 刷基础 返回目录 13 S：15.___ Every small step helps, right？ B：Right!By the way, we’re giving a speech at school tomorrow.16.___ S：Sure!17.___ B：It’s about the ways to protect the environment, like recycling and using less plastic. S：Sounds great!Maybe I can share how I started collecting litter in the park. B：Good idea!You will be a great example for us.#5.4 A D B 刷基础 返回目录 A.I bring my own bag when shopping. B.What’s it about？ C.We should plant more trees. D.Would you like to join us？ E.The water is badly polluted. F.There is too much rubbish and waste. G.What can we do about air pollution, Betty？ 刷基础 返回目录 15 13. ___ G 【解析】根据“We can take the bus instead of driving.That helps reduce the air pollution.”可知，此处询问关于空气污染能做些什么，选项G符合语境。 故选G项。 14. ___ C 【解析】根据“Trees are very important to the air, too.”和“Good idea!” 可知，此处建议种树，选项C符合语境。故选C项。 15. ___ A 【解析】根据“I don’t use plastic bags.How about you， Simon？”可知， 此处应是西蒙回答自己关于购物袋的做法，选项A符合语境。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 16 16. ___ D 【解析】根据“By the way， we’re giving a speech at school tomorrow.” 和“Sure!”可知，此处是邀请西蒙加入，选项D符合语境。故选D项。 17. ___ B 【解析】根据上文和“It’s about the ways to protect the environment， like recycling and using less plastic.”可知，此处询问演讲是关于什么的， 选项B符合语境。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：189 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025安徽模拟】 The Magic of Urban Forests In 2025, our city launched a project to transform rooftops into mini-forests. These green spaces not only cool the city but also improve air quality. Our school joined the initiative by creating a rooftop garden. Initially, the rooftop was 刷能力 返回目录 18 bare and hot. We spent weekends . .1. . soil and planting native shrubs. Soon, butterflies and birds began to visit. Students learned . .2. . about ecosystems and biodiversity. One girl said, “I never thought cities could be so . .3. .! We even built a rainwater collection system.” The garden became a hub for . .4. .. Local botanists taught us about medicinal plants and shared tips on composting. Now, the rooftop . .5. . over 30 species of plants and we host monthly eco-workshops. However, maintaining the garden required . .6. .. We rotated duties like watering and pest control. Unexpected heatwaves sometimes . .7. . our plants, but 刷能力 返回目录 we tried our best and fought with them. The project taught us . .8. .：Nature thrives with patience and care. A nearby café started using our plants in their dishes. Seeing our mint in their tea filled us with . .9. .. The project even inspired other schools to . .10. . similar gardens.#3.4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者学校进行的屋顶花园项目。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.spreading B.painting C.selling D.ignoring A 【解析】句意为：我们花费周末时间铺土并种植本土灌木。根据soil and planting native shrubs可知，这里说的是“铺土”，故选A项。 2.( ) A.skills B.theories C.stories D.songs B 【解析】根据语境可知，学生们通过参与屋顶花园活动，学习到关于生态系统和 生物多样性的理论。故选B项。 3.( ) A.noisy B.lively C.empty D.dangerous B 【解析】句意为：我从没想过城市可以如此生机勃勃!根据“Soon, butterflies and birds began to visit.”可知，此处指城市生机勃勃。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.( ) A.competition B.education C.invention D.celebration B 【解析】根据“Local botanists taught us about medicinal plants and shared tips on composting.”可知，这个花园成了教育中心。故选B项。 5.( ) A.protects B.replaces C.avoids D.includes D 【解析】句意为：现在，这个屋顶包含30多种植物，我们每月举办生态研讨会。 根据语境可知，此处指屋顶包含30多种植物。故选D项。 6.( ) A.money B.teamwork C.luck D.silence B 【解析】根据“We rotated duties like watering and pest control.”可知， 维护花园需要团队合作。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.supported B.threatened C.recorded D.built B 【解析】句意为：意想不到的热浪有时会威胁我们的植物，但我们尽全力与热浪 对抗。根据“Unexpected heatwaves sometimes… our plants”可知， threatened（威胁）符合语境。故选B项。 8.( ) A.a lesson B.a secret C.a joke D.a rule A 【解析】根据“Nature thrives with patience and care.”可知，此处指“我 们”从这个项目中学到的经验。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.fear B.anger C.pride D.regret C 【解析】句意为：看到他们的茶里有我们的薄荷，我们充满了自豪。根据语境可 知，“我们”会感到自豪。故选C项。 10.( ) A.design B.destroy C.abandon D.imagine A 【解析】根据语境可知，该项目甚至激励其他学校设计了类似的花园。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：182 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025山东烟台一模】E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.11.___ Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest C 刷能力 返回目录 25 models.12.___ In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled. 13.___ However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health.14.___ E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. 15.___ This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused. As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Both producers and users must take action and try to keep it to the smallest amount.#1.1.4 A D E F 刷能力 返回目录 A.E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. B.We should change our electronics as soon as possible. C.It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. D.In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste. E.Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. F.Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了电子垃圾这一日益严重的全球性问题，并提 出了解决该问题的一些可行性方法。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11. ___ C 【解析】根据“We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.”可知，此处解释为何人们会频繁更换电子产品，从 而产生电子垃圾，选项C符合语境。故选C项。 12. ___ A 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处解释了电子垃圾是如何产生的，选项A符合语境。 故选A项。 13. ___ D 【解析】根据“However, their plans are not always managed properly.”及 备选项可知，此处介绍许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾，选项D符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14. ___ E 【解析】根据“E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.”可知，此处引出建立回收中心作为 解决电子垃圾问题的方法。选项E符合语境。故选E项。 15. ___ F 【解析】根据后两句可知，此处介绍另一种解决电子垃圾问题的方法，即让生产 者对其产品负责，选项F符合语境。故选F项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 30 $