内容正文:
英 语
九年级下册 RJ
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第一部分 教材同步分层练
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Unit 12
Life is full of the
unexpected.
C 单元限时检测
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刷速度
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大单元主题情境
在理想树国际中学九年级一班的班会上,“生活观察小组”开展了一次“多样生活情
境探究”分享会。
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情境1
首先,Ficca分享了12岁“火箭男孩”严弘森的故事,让大家看到了少年对科学
探索的执着,这正是对航天科学的热爱的生动体现。
任务一 完形填空(10分)
【2025安徽二模】12-year-old Yan Hongsen got hot online. That’s because he
pointed out the . .1. . in the video shown at a space museum. Now he is
busy . .2. . “building” his second rocket.
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Yan called “rocket boy” is a sixth-grade student in Shaoxing. He has been
in love for . .3. . science since he was just four. During the summer break in 2022,
Yan’s father posted a video online. In it, Yan . .4. . showed the rocket was
wrongly named in a video in Lhasa. The space museum replied to Yan’s advice
and . .5. . it at once. At the same time, they showed their . .6. . to him.
In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a . .7. . role in China’s space
exploration. With Zhang’s education and guide, Yan . .8. . to build his own rocket.
From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent 10 months researching, studying and
testing. Finally he succeeded in creating his first rocket. That day, Yan felt . .9. .
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yet unsatisfied, because it only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall. He
researches what went wrong and when to build the second one. Then he makes
some . .10. . to it.
Though Yan has study stress, his father believes parents should leave more
space for children to realize their dreams.#4
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了12岁的严弘森因指出太空博物馆视频中的错误而
走红,并且他自己建造火箭。
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1.( ) A.reason B.mistake C.lesson D.period
B
【解析】句意为:那是因为他指出了在太空博物馆播放的视频中的错误。根据下
文“Yan… showed the rocket was wrongly named”可知他指出了在太空博物馆
播放的视频中的错误。故选B项。
2.( ) A.working on B.making up C.turning down D.looking for
A
【解析】句意为:现在他正忙着致力于“建造”他的第二枚火箭。work on意为
“从事;致力于”,符合语境。故选A项。
3.( ) A.history B.biology C.space D.natural
C
【解析】句意为:他从只有四岁起就爱上了太空科学。根据“Yan called
‘rocket boy’ is a sixth-grade student in Shaoxing.”可知他热爱太空科
学。故选C项。
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4.( ) A.clearly B.quietly C.heavily D.lightly
A
【解析】句意为:在视频中,严清楚地指出,在拉萨的一段视频中,火箭被错误
命名。根据showed the rocket was wrongly named in a video可知此处是指清
楚地指出。故选A项。
5.( ) A.introduced B.corrected C.memorized D.protected
B
【解析】句意为:太空博物馆回应了严的建议,并立即纠正。根据The space
museum replied to Yan’s advice可知此处指博物馆立即纠正错误。故选B项。
6.( ) A.stress B.anger C.thanks D.taste
C
【解析】句意为:同时,他们向他表示感谢。根据上文可知他们回应了他的建议
并纠正了错误,所以此处指向他表示感谢。故选C项。
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7.( ) A.easy B.key C.cold D.dark
B
【解析】句意为:同年,他遇到了中国太空探索的关键人物张玉花。根据With
Zhang’s education and guide可知张玉花是中国太空探索的关键人物。故选B项。
8.( ) A.continued B.happened C.refused D.decided
D
【解析】句意为:在张的教育和指导下,严决定建造自己的火箭。根据后文可知
在张玉花的教育和指导下,严弘森决定建造自己的火箭。故选D项。
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9.( ) A.excited B.common C.difficult D.humorous
A
【解析】句意为:那天,严感到很兴奋,但又不满足,因为它只航行了200米然后
就开始降落了。根据he succeeded in creating his first rocket可知严弘森感
到很兴奋。故选A项。
知识拓展
excited意为“兴奋的”,用来形容人;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,用来形容物。
10.( ) A.answers B.examples C.changes D.opinions
C
【解析】句意为:然后他对此做了一些改变。根据“He researches what went
wrong and when to build the second one.”可知他做了一些改变。故选C项。
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情境2
接着,Grant介绍了一部戏剧,它讲述了刚转校的Eddie在学校的经历,Grant
还提到了戏剧的演出信息,让大家了解青少年成长的戏剧呈现方式。
任务二 阅读理解A(10分)
Written by Amy Kay Directed by Mary Chan
Produced by Simon Lee
Lights and music by the Teen’s Theater
Clothes by Green Field Middle School
STORIES OF YOUTH
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____________________________
15-year-old Eddie is a big guy (家伙) who is new in school and he’s
always alone carrying a basketball. He looks angry and strong, so everyone is
afraid of him, even Jamie, the 17-year-old leader of the school basketball team.
Once Jamie asked Eddie to join the basketball team, but Eddie just refused
without even looking at him. But Eddie meets Jamie’s sister Dora and they
become deskmates. What will happen next? Is Dora going to change Eddie’s
mind?
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Starring:
Paul Jones as “Eddie”
David Williams as “Jamie”
Connie Hill as “Dora”
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Price:$80/adult, $40/child
Place: Teen Art Center, Green Field Road
Time: February 17th—20th, 7:30 p.m.
Early Bird Discount (折扣):Book before February 5th and save 10 dollars
each person.
Group Discount: Buy 5 tickets, and get one free.
Buy tickets at our Box Office in Teen Art Center (in person or call 2761
XXXX).
Also available online at www.teen-art-center.com.
续表
阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文介绍了一个演出的相关信息。
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11.According to the text, STORIES OF YOUTH is written by ________.( )
C
A.Simon Lee B.Paul Jones C.Amy Kay D.Mary Chan
【解析】细节理解题。根据Written by Amy Kay可知选C项。
12.Which of the following words best describes Eddie?( )
B
A.Outgoing. B.Unfriendly. C.Shy. D.Popular.
【解析】推理判断题。根据He looks angry and strong和“Once Jamie asked
Eddie to join the basketball team, but Eddie just refused without even
looking at him.”可推知他是不友好的。
温馨提示
refuse to do sth.为固定用法,意为“拒绝做某事”。
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13.A kid with his parents should pay ________ for the tickets on February
1st.( )
C
A.80 dollars B.120 dollars C.170 dollars D.200 dollars
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Price: $80/adult, $40/child”以及“Early
Bird Discount: Book before February 5th and save 10 dollars each
person.”可知他们应付170美元。
14.The writer lists the discounts in order to ________.( )
B
A.give money to charities B.draw more attention
C.help poor families D.show a result
【解析】推理判断题。作者列出打折信息是为了吸引更多的关注。
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15. 文本类型 The text is probably a ________.( )
D
A.diary B.poem C.report D.poster
【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文介绍了一个演出的故事概要、票价等,
故可推断这是一个宣传海报。
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情境3
然后,Harron讲述了Marsden一家露营时的经历,他们因未收好狗粮引来了熊,
最终熊被射杀,这个故事引发了大家对露营安全和野生动物保护的讨论。
任务三 阅读理解B(8分)
【2024湖北武汉一模】Gene and Marie Marsden took pride in being good
citizens (公民) when in the wild. While driving miles to the Green River
Lakes area, they taught their children the rules they’d learned in the bear safety
handbook (手册) put out by the Bridger-Teton Forest Service. The No.1 rule
was “Don’t feed the bears!” They warned the kids not to go anywhere near a
bear.
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Mr.and Mrs. Marsden did their best to keep a tidy camp. While the
handbook had said to hang all food at least ten feet(1 foot≈30 cm) off the
ground, they did that and locked their food in their car at night. Being sure
nothing was left out, they went to bed.
Gene said he regretted not having taken their dog Spike into the tent at
night, but they liked having him on guard. On the night of the encounter
(相遇), Spike could not stop barking, and Marie knew he must be sounding
the alarm on something more dangerous. When she looked out of the tent, she
saw a young bear.
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They all got into the car and drove quickly down the road. They drove to a
pay phone twenty miles away and called the Fish and Game Department. Then
the Marsdens were told that the bear was a young male that they’d been keeping
an eye on.
After spending the night in the public campground, they drove back to their
site (营地). After searching for clues, Marie came to a stop below a tall tree.
She hit her head and shouted, “Oh, no!” “What is it?” Gene asked. Marie
pointed at the ground where Spike’s dog food bowl lay upside down.
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A week after their return to their home, the Marsdens read the report in
their local paper. According to the article, the Fish and Game Department had
shot the young bear because, having been rewarded for invading (侵入) a
human campground, it would likely do so again.
The Marsdens knew they had been lucky in the encounter, yet much to their
shame and sadness, they also knew that the bear had not.#1.6
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阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了马斯登夫妇露营的经历。
16.________ is/are mostly to blame for (对……负有责任) the bear’s death
according to the writer.( )
A.The bear
B.The Bridger-Teton Forest Service
C.The Marsdens
D.The Fish and Game Department
【解析】推理判断题。根据“They drove to a pay phone twenty miles away
and called the Fish and Game Department.”以及最后两段可知,根据作者的
说法,熊的死亡主要应归咎于马斯登夫妇。
C
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17.According to the passage, “having been rewarded” refers to ________. ( )
D
A.having driven the Marsdens away B.having been killed
C.having fought against Spike D.having got the dog’s food
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Marie pointed at the ground where Spike’s
dog food bowl lay upside down.”以及“According to the article, the
Fish and Game Department… it would likely do so again.”可推断熊在得到
狗的食物后尝到了甜头,可能再次这样做,故可猜测出having been rewarded应
指的是“得到狗的食物”,故选D项。
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18.Which of the following is TRUE?( )
B
A.The bear saw Marie first and tried to attack.
B.The Marsdens didn’t use their cellphone in the camp area.
C.The bear was hungry and wanted to kill the dog.
D.It was reported that someone was killed by the bear.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They drove to a pay phone twenty miles away
and called the Fish and Game Department.”可知,马斯登一家在营地没有使
用自己的手机,故选B项。
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19.The passage is written to show ________.( )
C
A.taking pets for camping should not be allowed
B.choosing right places for camping is important
C.the experience of the Marsdens’ camping
D.people had better keep away from dangerous animals
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述了马斯登夫妇的露营经历。
故选C项。
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情境4
之后,Iry分享了Ole Bouman的跨洲自行车旅行,他穿越多个国家,面对各种
挑战并探索不同文化,让大家感受到“跨洲自行车旅行中的挑战与文化探索”的独
特意义。
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任务四 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
【2025广东佛山期末】#1.1
complete successful full discovery him
wonder difficult bike but happy
It usually takes over 10 hours to fly from Amsterdam to Shanghai. If you’ve
ever 20. __________ how long the trip would take by bicycle, Ole Bouman has
the answer—156 days.
wondered
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Ole Bouman, a professor at Tongji University, 21. ______________ cycled
10, 756 kilometers from Amsterdam to Shanghai, a journey that took him 156
days. He passed through 18 countries and over 500 historical sites. The journey
could help him 22. _________________ different cultures and people along the
way.
Bouman’s adventure was more than just a physical challenge. It was a deep
exploration of the world around him. He wrote in his blog, “My 23. ______
became a tool to dig into the world.” Every day, 24. ____ rode towards different
places. He tried to find a road that was easy enough to make some progress, 25.
_____ it’s not so easy to get new experience. The journey was 26. ______ of
successfully
(to) discover
bike
he
but
full
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unexpected challenges, such as bad weather, mountains, bad roads, and wild
animals. One of the 27. ________________ challenges was the high temperature
in Xinjiang.
“From the West to the East, there are big changes in culture, people and so
on, but I also learn about the common thing we share,” says Bouman. “People
are looking for a similar kind of simple 28. ___________.”
Bouman plans to write a book about his journey and hopes 29.
_____________ a full circle of the Journey to the West. His experience shows
that while the world is filled with differences, the common ground we share is
what truly matters.#1.1.6
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一位教授从阿姆斯特丹骑自行车到上海的经
历和感悟。
most difficult
happiness
to complete
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20. __________
wondered
【解析】句意为:如果你曾经想知道骑自行车旅行会花费多长时间,奥利·博曼
有答案——156天。wonder意为“想知道”,符合语境;have ever后跟动词的过
去分词构成现在完成时。故填wondered。
21. ______________
successfully
【解析】句意为:同济大学教授奥利·博曼成功地从阿姆斯特丹骑行了10,756千
米到达上海,一段花费了他156天的旅程。此处应用副词修饰动词。successfully
意为“成功地”,符合语境,故填successfully。
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22. _________________
(to) discover
【解析】句意为:这次旅行可以帮助他发现沿途不同的文化和人们。结合语境和
备选词可知选discovery, help sb.(to) do sth.是固定用法,discovery的动
词形式是discover,意为“发现”。故填discover。
链接狂K
discovery的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。
23. ______
bike
【解析】句意为:他在博客中写道:“我的自行车成了挖掘世界的工具。”bike
意为“自行车”,符合语境,此处用单数名词。故填bike。
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24. ____
he
【解析】句意为:每天,他骑自行车去不同的地方。此空作主语,结合备选词可
知,应用him的主格形式。故填he。
25. _____
but
【解析】句意为:他试图找到一条足够简单的道路来取得一些进展,但获得新的
经验并不是那么容易。but意为“但是”,符合语境,表示转折。故填but。
26. ______
full
【解析】句意为:旅途充满了意想不到的挑战,比如恶劣的天气、山川、糟糕的
道路和野生动物。be full of是固定短语,意为“充满”。故填full。
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27. ________________
most difficult
【解析】句意为:最困难的挑战之一是新疆的高温。difficult意为“困难的”,
符合语境,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法。故填most
difficult。
28. ___________
happiness
【解析】句意为:人们正在寻找一种相似的简单的快乐。根据simple可知后面接
名词,结合语境可知选happy,故填不可数名词happiness。
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29. _____________
to complete
【解析】句意为:博曼计划写一本关于他的旅程的书,并希望完成《西游记》完
整的一圈。根据语境及备选词可知此处指“完成”,应选complete;hope to do
sth.是固定搭配。故填to complete。
知识拓展
没有hope sb.to do sth.的用法,可以表达成“hope+that从句”。
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情境5
最后,Jordy提议大家围绕“生活中不期而遇的事及感受”进行交流,每个人都
分享了自己经历过的意外事件以及这些事件带来的感动或惊喜,整个分享会在温
馨的氛围中结束。
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任务五 书面表达(25分)
30.生活中总会有不期而遇的事带给我们感动或惊喜。请以“An Unexpected Thing”
为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:(1)这件不期而遇的事是什么;
(2)这件事是如何发生的;
(3)你的感受。
要求:(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
(2)词数100左右。
An Unexpected Thing
__________________________
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【参考范文】
An Unexpected Thing
Unexpected things may happen to everyone—they can make people
happy or sad.For me, an unexpected thing about a card makes me feel
happy.
Two weeks ago, I went out with my friend Nancy.We made a card by
hand.I liked the card very much, but when I saw Nancy didn’t move her
fingers away from it, I decided to give the card to her.However,
yesterday I found the card in my book with the words “I appreciate the
friendship you give me more than the card.Keep it as a symbol of our
friendship.”
I was really moved and happy because of the card and Nancy.
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