Unit 12-A 课时同步训练-Section B & Self Check-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级下册Unit 12“Life is full of the unexpected”，涵盖词汇（如announced, disappear）、语法（过去完成时、非谓语动词等）及语篇训练，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层设计，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握单元核心知识。 其亮点在于结合中考真题改编（如2024江苏淮安一模题），语篇题材贴近生活（地震救援、马拉松励志故事），解析含知识拓展与易混辨析，能提升学生语言能力（词汇语法到语篇理解）和思维品质（语境推理）。学生可分层巩固，教师可直接用于同步教学，高效提升教学效果。

英 语 九年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 第一部分 教材同步分层练 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B & Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.Look at those beautiful ________ （女士）.Who are they? 2.【2024江苏淮安一模·改编】Japan has ___________ （宣告） its plans for putting the treated nuclear （核能的） wastewater into the ocean. 3.He was very rude to that police o ________, which made things even worse. 4.【2025内蒙古巴彦淖尔期末】My dictionary has d ____________ from my desk. I can’t find it. 5.All of us felt upset because the game was c __________________ because of the rain. ladies announced fficer isappeared anceled/ancelled 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.【2024甘肃武威期中】The girl _________ （marry） Jack last year. married 【解析】根据last year可知，此处用一般过去时，故填married。 知识拓展 marry意为“嫁；娶；结婚”，可作及物动词，其后直接接宾语，即marry sb.， 意为“与某人结婚”；其还可作不及物动词。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024四川达州期末】It’s ______________ （believe） that he didn’t pass the exam because he always gets good grades. unbelievable 【解析】固定句型“It’s+形容词+that从句”意为“……是……的”。根据he didn’t pass the exam because he always gets good grades可知，此处是指 “难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。 8.【2024广东深圳期中】You rescued me from an ______________ （embarrass） situation. embarrassing 【解析】设空处作定语修饰situation，应用形容词。根据语境可知，此处指“令 人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024陕西西安质检】If you don’t know what you want, you might end up _________ （get） something you don’t want. getting 【解析】end up doing sth.为固定用法，意为“最终做某事”，故填getting。 10.—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school? —No. By the time I went outdoors, the rain _____________ （stop）. had stopped 【解析】根据By the time I went outdoors可知，此处时态应用过去完成时，故 填had stopped。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） fool embarrass go start burn office discover 11.This ___________ has opened a whole new field of research. discovery 【解析】句意为：这个发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。分析句子结构并结合has 可知，This后缺少单数名词；结合语境及所给词，故填discovery。 12.I’m surprised that you have been ________ by such a simple trick. fooled 【解析】根据such a simple trick可知此处用fool；根据have been及by可知填 fooled。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.The little boy felt very _____________ to hear people speak so highly of him. embarrassed 【解析】分析句子结构可知，felt后应用形容词；结合speak so highly of him 可知应选embarrass；主语为The little boy，故填embarrassed。 易混辨析 embarrass的形容词形式有两种。embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”，常用于描述 人；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，常用于描述事物。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2025广东珠海调研】When I tried to call them, nobody answered. They __________ out. had gone 【解析】句意为：当我试着给他们打电话时，没人接。他们已经出去了。根据语 境及所给词可知， “我”打电话之前，他们就已经出去了，此处时态为过去完成 时，故填had gone。 15.The film was about __________ when the light went off. to start 【解析】start意为“开始”，符合语境；固定搭配be about to do sth.意为 “即将做某事”，故填to start。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.虽然这个小姑娘只有四岁,她会自己穿衣服。 Although the little girl was only four, she could _____ _________ by herself. get dressed 17.这名男子完成工作后赶去了化装舞会。 The man hurried to the _________ _______ after finishing his work. costume party 18.【2025陕西西安二模】昨天,所有的火车票都被卖光了。 All the train tickets ______ ______ _____ yesterday. were sold out 19.【2024广东广州期末】汤姆如此淘气以至于他总是开其他小孩的玩笑。 Tom was ____ naughty ______ he always ________ jokes ____ other kids. so that played on 20.在过去的四十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ______ _______ _______ in China in the past forty years. have taken place 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：安全与救护 词数：276 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025黑龙江牡丹江一模】Life is full of unexpected things. This is a true story that happened . .1. . a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo was pulled out from the rubble （瓦砾） five days after a（n） . .2. .. Years ago, a terrible earthquake happened in a country near the Pacific Ocean. Romeo’s owners were on the second floor of their house at that time. 刷能力 返回目录 15 They managed to . .3. ..But Romeo was sleeping on the first floor and was trapped （困住） inside. After the earthquake, they tried their best to search for Romeo, but the result . .4. . them. The whole building fell down and it seemed impossible to go inside to look for . .5. ..After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own . .6. .. All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to . .7. ..The owners thought Romeo might have been dead. Five days later, they . .8. . to their village with a group of firemen.. .9. . they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking （吠叫）.The owners couldn’t believe their ears. The firemen began . .10. . at once. It was lucky that the dog was not hurt. 刷能力 返回目录 After Romeo was saved, it drank its first drop of water from a bottle in more than 130 hours. Then it looked . .11. ..When Romeo’s owners saw it, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we . .12. . it forever!” said one of the Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left . .13. . with its owners. The . .14. . thing also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more lives that are still . .15. ..We’ll try our best to save them,” one fireman said.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了地震后宠物狗罗密欧被困在废墟里，五天后被消 防员救出，这一意外事件既让主人重获爱犬，也鼓舞了消防员继续搜救生命。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.for B.with C.to C 【解析】句意为：这是一个发生在一只小宠物狗身上的真实故事。happen to sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“发生在某人/某物身上”，故选C项。 知识拓展 sth.happens to sb.某人发生了某事 sb.happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 2.( ) A.car accident B.earthquake C.rainstorm B 【解析】句意为：一只名叫罗密欧的狗在一场地震后五天从瓦砾中被拉出。根据 后文“Years ago， a terrible earthquake happened in a country near the Pacific Ocean.”可知，此处指地震，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3.( ) A.get on B.leave out C.get out C 【解析】句意为：他们设法出去了。根据下文可知，罗密欧的主人们成功地从房 子里出去了，get out符合语境，故选C项。 4.( ) A.disappointed B.relaxed C.excited A 【解析】句意为：地震后，他们尽全力寻找罗密欧，但结果让他们失望。根据 “The whole building fell down and it seemed impossible to go inside to look for…”可知，此处是指找罗密欧很难，搜寻的结果让主人失望， disappointed符合语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 5.( ) A.anything B.everything C.nothing A 【解析】句意为：整座建筑都倒塌了，似乎不可能进去寻找任何东西。根据“The whole building fell down and it seemed impossible to go inside to look for…”可知，此处是指不可能进去找任何东西，在否定句中用 anything表示 “任何事物”，故选A项。 6.( ) A.money B.safety C.journey B 【解析】句意为：几个小时后，为了自身安全，他们不得不离开村庄。根据语境 可知，地震后离开村庄是为了保证自身安全，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.cancel B.avoid C.disappear C 【解析】句意为：找到活着的罗密欧的所有希望似乎都消失了。根据“The owners thought Romeo might have been dead.”可知，此处指找到活着的宠物 狗的希望消失了，故选C项。 8.( ) A.arrived B.returned C.left B 【解析】句意为：五天后，他们和一群消防员回到了他们的村庄。根据下文可知， 此处是说他们返回了村庄，return to表示“返回” ，故选B项。 9.( ) A.As soon as B.Even though C.Since then A 【解析】句意为：他们一进入村庄，罗密欧就听到了他们的声音并开始叫。根据 语境可知，此处表示“一……就……”，应用As soon as。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 10.( ) A.running B.crying C.digging C 【解析】句意为：消防员们立刻开始挖。根据上下文可知，此处是指消防员立刻 开始挖，故选C项。 11.( ) A.better B.worse C.smarter A 【解析】句意为：然后它看起来好多了。根据it drank its first drop of water from a bottle in more than 130 hours可知，狗被救出后喝了水，应该 是状态变好了，better符合语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 12.( ) A.will lose B.had lost C.have lost B 【解析】句意为：我们以为我们永远失去它了！thought是过去式，“失去宠物狗” 这个动作在thought之前发生，是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，故选B项。 13.( ) A.happily B.carefully C.seriously A 【解析】句意为：然后罗密欧和它的主人开心地离开了。根据语境可知，狗被救 出来，和主人团聚，应该是开心地离开，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 14.( ) A.unexpected B.terrible C.awful A 【解析】句意为：这件意想不到的事也鼓舞了那些消防员。根据上文和cheered those firemen可知，狗在地震后五天还活着并被救出，这是令人意想不到的事， unexpected符合语境，故选A项。 链接狂K unexpected的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 15.( ) A.crazy B.dead C.alive C 【解析】句意为：我们相信一定还有很多生命仍然活着。根据语境可知，此处是 指消防员认为还有很多生命仍然活着，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：293 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead. I remember my 7th year in school. After my first P.E.class, the teacher told me that I was “not athletic （擅长运动的）”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my thirties, I realized 刷能力 返回目录 25 running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finishing line. I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the starting line, my shoelace became untied. So I stopped to tie it. Not the start I wanted! I had been left behind by others at the beginning. 刷能力 返回目录 At mile （1 mile≈1，609 meters） 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once-hurt ankle hurt badly, but I still stayed the course, walking a bit and then running again. As I came near to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the person who came in first had. I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.#9 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者在受伤的情况下凭借自己的意志力成功跑完 马拉松全程的励志故事。 刷能力 返回目录 16.The writer started running in his thirties because ________.( ) C A.he hoped to change his P.E.teacher B.he would like to show he was good at sports C.he wanted to challenge his own body and mind D.he wished to become the winner of the marathon 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was all about the fight against my own body and mind.”可知作者三十多岁时开始跑步是为了挑战自己的身体和 精神。 刷能力 返回目录 28 17.It can be inferred （推断） from Paragraph 4 that the writer was ________ before the marathon.( ) D A.proud and excited B.scared and hopeless C.tired but hopeful D.nervous but strong-minded 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself.”可知在比赛前他尽管紧张， 但意志坚定。 知识拓展 be nervous about 意为“对······感到紧张” 刷能力 返回目录 29 18.How was the writer’s first marathon?( ) B A.He gave up halfway. B.He made it in the end. C.He got first prize. D.He walked to the end. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!”可知，作者成功地跑完了马拉松。 刷能力 返回目录 30 19. 顺序排列 What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. I saw my wife cheering for me. b. I hurt my ankle and stopped training. c. I stopped to tie my shoelace. d. I went on running though my ankle hurt badly.( ) C A.d-a-b-c B.b-a-c-d C.b-c-d-a D.d-c-b-a 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，正确顺序为b-c-d-a。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：文娱与体育 词数：249 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 【2025山西晋中一模·节选】#1.1.1 be together full stay lucky push brave beat expect we Ne Zha is one of the most famous characters in Chinese fairy tales and his story has been adapted for the movie Ne Zha.It tells the story of this young boy who overcomes many 20. ____________ challenges. unexpected 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ne Zha is born with magical power. At first, the villagers want 21. _________ away from him because they think he is a monster. So he feels very lonely and his life seems to be in the dark.22. _________, he meets a boy named Ao Bing. Later, they manage to help the villagers avoid disasters. Since then, they 23. ___________ good friends. After the “Heavenly Tribulation （天劫）”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing start to rebuild their bodies. During the process, they face a lot of difficulties, but they work 24. __________ and never give up. At the same time, they have also grown up after going through a lot. Finally, the bad people 25. ____________ by them. Ne Zha has learned to care about his friends to stay Luckily have been together are beaten 刷能力 返回目录 and protect his family. His friend Ao Bing also becomes 26. ________ than before. Although the story has come to an end, the touching moments encouraging 27. ____ will last long. Life is like an adventure 28. ______ of challenges. There will be hard times. But as long as we have courage and believe in ourselves, we can get them through. The challenges won’t stop us and they 29. ___________ us forward, just like what Ne Zha says, “No matter how dangerous the road ahead is, I will face it!”#1.1.1.4 短文填空·语篇导读 本文通过哪吒的故事告诉我们：生活中充满了各种挑战，但 只要我们拥有勇气和自信，就能克服困难，不断前进。 braver us full will push 刷能力 返回目录 20. ____________ unexpected 【解析】句意为：它讲的是这个克服了许多意想不到的挑战的小男孩的故事。分 析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合语境可知此处表示“意想不到的挑 战”，故填unexpected。 21. _________ to stay 【解析】句意为：起初，村民们想要远离他，因为他们认为他是个怪物。根据语 境以及备选词可知，此处指村民们想要远离他，stay away from意为“远离”， 是固定短语；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to stay。 刷能力 返回目录 35 22. _________ Luckily 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，他遇到一个叫敖丙的男孩。根据语境可知，他遇到 了好朋友，这是幸运的事，修饰整个句子要用副词，句首单词首字母要大写，故 填Luckily。 23. ___________ have been 【解析】句意为：从那以后，他们一直是好朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 be动词；根据Since then可知时态要用现在完成时，主语they是复数，故填have been。 24. __________ together 【解析】句意为：在这个过程中，他们面临许多困难，但他们齐心协力，从不放 弃。根据语境以及备选词可知此处表示“一起”，故填together。 刷能力 返回目录 36 25. ____________ are beaten 【解析】句意为：最终，坏人被他们打败了。此处指坏人被他们打败，应用被动 语态；根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态；主语 the bad people为复数，故填are beaten。 知识拓展 beat意为“打败”，后面接对手或队伍；win意为“赢得”，后面接表示奖品、比 赛等的词。 26. ________ braver 【解析】句意为：他的朋友敖丙也变得比以前更勇敢。根据语境以及备选词可知， 此处指“变得比以前更勇敢”，由becomes和than before可知此处应用形容词 brave的比较级。故填braver。 刷能力 返回目录 37 27. ____ us 【解析】句意为：虽然故事已经结束，但鼓舞我们的那些感人时刻将会长久留存。 根据语境以及备选词可知，此处指鼓舞我们的感人时刻，动词后用人称代词的宾 格，故填us。 28. ______ full 【解析】句意为：生活就像充满挑战的冒险。full of 意为“充满……”，是固 定搭配，符合语境。故填full。 29. ___________ will push 【解析】句意为：挑战不会阻止我们，它们将会推动我们前进…… push意为“推 动”，符合语境；根据won’t stop us and可知此处时态为一般将来时。故填 will push。 刷能力 返回目录 38 39 $