内容正文:
英 语
九年级下册 RJ
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第一部分 教材同步分层练
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Unit 11
Sad movies make me cry.
C 单元限时检测
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大单元主题情境 在理想树国际中学九年级一班的班会上, “成长探索”小组开展
了一场以“生活中的成长智慧”为主题的分享会。
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情境1
首先,Aaronian分享了自己参加3,000米赛跑的经历——带伤参赛、中途想放弃却
坚持到终点,最终从同学的鼓励中明白“真正的强大是永不放弃”。
任务一 完形填空(10分)
【2024辽宁大连一模】Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know
what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (痊愈) from an earlier
injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even didn’t know if I should
take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, . .1. . for
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the 3,000-meter run. “Ready… set…” The gun popped and we all rushed off. A
few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead (在前面) of me,
I felt very ashamed (惭愧的) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!”
shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the . .2. .. The first-place
runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she . .3. . the finishing line.
“Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I moved on along the track.
However, I made up my mind to . .4. . running. For the last two laps in the race,
I ran in . .5. . and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be
worth it even if my foot has healed,” I thought to myself.
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When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, . .6. . than the one I
heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I
thought they must be cheering for the boys.
I was leaving . .7. . when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got
courage,” one of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost the race!” I thought.
“All of us were . .8. . for you. Did you hear us?” said one girl. After hearing
these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) . .9. ., and realized strength and
courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the
difficulties we faced. The strongest people are not always the people who win,
but the people who never . .10. . when they fail.#4
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完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者带伤参加3,000米赛跑,虽然输了比赛,
但赢得了他人的喝彩和尊重的故事。
高分技巧
完形填空基本解题步骤:
通读全文,掌握大意;瞻前顾后,分析先行;反复推敲,攻克难关;验证答案,
修正错误。
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1.( ) A.late B.ready C.famous D.sorry
B
【解析】句意为:但最终我站在了起跑线前,为3,000米的奔跑做好了准备。
late意为“迟的”;ready意为“准备好的”;famous意为“著名的”;sorry意
为“惭愧的”。根据But finally I was standing at the starting line可知,
站在起跑线前是为赛跑做准备。(be) ready for意为“准备好……”,符合语境。
2.( ) A.race B.exam C.class D.team
A
【解析】句意为:这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。根据for the 3,000-
meter run可知,此处表示在比赛中,故选A项。
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3.( ) A.jumped B.pulled C.left D.crossed
D
【解析】句意为:当第一名选手冲过终点线时,她领先我两圈。jump意为“跳”;
pull意为“拉”;leave意为“离开”;cross意为“穿过”。根据the finishing
line可知,此处表示穿过终点线。
4.( ) A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.regret
B
【解析】句意为:然而,我下定决心继续跑。根据give up和However并结合语境
可知此处表示继续跑,故选B项。
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5.( ) A.fear B.order C.pain D.surprise
C
【解析】句意为:比赛的最后两圈,我吃痛地跑着,决定明年不参加比赛了。
fear意为“害怕”;order意为“命令”;pain意为“疼痛”;surprise意为“惊
讶”。根据前文可知作者脚上有伤,所以吃痛地跑,故选C项。
知识拓展
pain为名词,意为“痛苦;疼痛”,其既可表示肉体上的痛苦,也可表示精神上
的痛苦。
6.( ) A.higher B.larger C.lower D.louder
D
【解析】句意为:……我又听到了欢呼声,比我之前听到的更响亮。higher意为
“更高的”;larger意为“更大的”;lower意为“更低的”;louder意为“更大
声的”。根据语境,故选D项。
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7.( ) A.silently B.proudly C.carefully D.happily
A
【解析】句意为:当几个女孩向我走来时,我正要默默离开。silently意为“安
静地”;proudly意为“骄傲地”;carefully意为“仔细地”;happily意为“开
心地”。根据“I’ve just lost the race!”可知,作者输了比赛,所以打算
默默地离开,故选A项。
8.( ) A.applying B.cheering C.looking D.preparing
B
【解析】句意为:我们所有人都为你欢呼。apply意为“申请”;cheer意为“欢
呼”;look意为“看”;prepare意为“准备”。根据前文和“Did you hear us?”
可知,此处表示所有人都为作者欢呼。故选B项。
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9.( ) A.pride B.success C.hope D.health
C
【解析】句意为:听到这些话后,我突然重新获得希望…… pride意为“骄傲”;
success意为“成功”;hope意为“希望”;health意为“健康”。根据前文描述
可知,作者知道大家为自己欢呼后又重获希望,故选C项。
10.( ) A.take care B.set off C.catch up D.give up
D
【解析】句意为:最坚强的人并不总是胜利的人,而是在失败时永不放弃的人。
take care意为“保重”;set off意为“出发”;catch up意为“赶上”;give
up意为“放弃”。根据语境,故选D项。
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情境2
接着,Kravis介绍了“烦恼盒子”,建议大家把烦恼和痛苦暂时“封存”,乐观面对生活。
任务二 阅读理解A(8分)
跨学科综合#1
Build for yourself a strong box;
Build each part with care.
When it’s strong as your hand can make it,
Put all your troubles there.
Hide there all thought of your failures,
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And each pain that you take;
Lock all your heartaches in it,
Then sit on the lid (盖子) and laugh.
Tell no one else what’s inside;
Never share its secrets.
When you’ve dropped in your care and worry,
Keep them for ever there.
Hide them from sight (视野) so completelyThat the world will never dream
half;
Cover the strong box safely,
Then sit on the lid and laugh.
阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文是一首关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的诗歌。
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11. 文本类型 The material above is probably ________.( )
C
A.a story B.a play C.a poem D.a letter
【解析】推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断,这是一首诗歌,故选C项。
12.What does the writer advise us to put in the box?( )
B
A.Happy things. B.Sad things.
C.Interesting things. D.Boring things.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Put all your troubles there可知选B项。
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13.According to the writer, we’d better keep these things in the box
________.( )
A
A.for ever B.for a year C.for a month D.for a week
【解析】细节理解题。根据Keep them for ever there可知,让这些东西永远留
在盒子里,故选A项。
14.After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and ________.( )
D
A.cry B.share C.dream D.laugh
【解析】细节理解题。根据Then sit on the lid and laugh可知选D项。
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情境3
随后,Cosal向大家介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”,大家了解到穿搭竟能调节情绪。
任务三 阅读理解B(10分)
【2025广西柳州质检】What color of clothes do you like?Do you know
“dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”?It’s one of the most talked about fashion
trends (时尚趋势).However, is there any science behind this?
“Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life.American
fashion psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020.In the
book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothing to get more
dopamine.
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Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people
feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets,
listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.
According to Science Focus magazine, there are studies that show a
relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. One
more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the
color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people
happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from
different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.
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In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to
get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a
way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about
which colors will bring out the best in yourself.#1.4
阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”以及穿不同颜色的衣服会影响
人的行为和感受。
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15. 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage? ( )
C
A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“What color of clothes do you like?Do you
know ‘dopamine dressing’?”可知作者是以提问的方式展开文章的。故选C项。
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16.How can dopamine influence us? ( )
B
A.It can make us feel upset.
B.It can make us feel good.
C.It can make us feel nervous.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dopamine is a chemical in our brain.This kind
of chemical makes people feel good.”可知多巴胺这种化学物质能让人们感觉
良好。故选B项。
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17.What color can bring happiness to people according to the studies? ( )
C
A.Red. B.Green. C.Yellow.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can
bring people happiness.”可知黄色能给人们带来快乐。故选C项。
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18. 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the
passage?( )
A
A. B. C.
【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段引出“多巴胺穿搭”的话题;第二、三、四段
分别讲“多巴胺穿搭”的出处、多巴胺的作用及衣服颜色和人的感受之间的关系;
第五段总结穿衣不仅是潮流,也是自我展示的方式。文章整体是“总分总”结构。
故选A项。
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19.Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ( )
B
A.Dressing is a way to show ourselves.
B.People all have the same feelings towards dressing and colors.
C.“Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“But there are some problems with these
studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about
dressing and colors.”可知,人们对穿着和颜色的感受并非都一样。故选B项。
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情境4
针对大家提到的校园压力,Dobbe分享了一份“校园生活指南”,帮大家梳理了应对
校园挑战的具体方法。
任务四 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
【2025甘肃平凉一模·节选】#1.1
your succeed make suggest hide agree patience practice week
come wealthy hard
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Dear students,
How is your school life recently?Do you feel stressed out?Have you got
better grades?Are you tired of daily exercise?Grade 9 is full of challenges and
chances. Maybe most of you have worries and problems. Here are some 20.
_____________ for you.
Being confident (自信的) and patient
To deal with your worries, the first thing you need to do is to believe in 21.
_____________________.Nothing is difficult for you if you put your heart into it.
Don’t be afraid of failure because failure is the mother of 22. _________.Another
suggestions
yourself/yourselves
success
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important thing is to be 23. _________.All things are difficult before they are
easy, so take your time.
Making a study plan
Time is limited for everyone. I suggest you make daily, 24. ________ and
monthly plans. Set a goal for every exam. Remember not to put off plans until
tomorrow. Try your best to make the plans 25. ______ true. With the help of
these different plans, you can have a clearer and better understanding of the
things you need to do every day.
Exercising
patient
weekly
come
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Health is 26. ________.Even if you hate doing endless repeated exercise
every day, you should keep in good health. Every time you think about running
away from the morning exercises and planning 27. _________ in the toilet in
order not to be found by the teachers, think about your dream. Everyone is
trying 28. ______ to achieve his dream. Although you can’t get good scores in
P.E.now, you should keep 29. ____________ every day. No one can succeed
overnight.
Best wishes for you.#1.1.10
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要给中学生提出了一些消除校园烦恼的建议。
wealth
to hide
hard
practicing
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20. _____________
suggestions
【解析】句意为:这里有一些建议给你。根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示“建
议”,根据are可知,应用复数名词。故填suggestions。
21. _____________________
yourself/yourselves
【解析】句意为:要处理你(们)的忧虑,你(们)需要做的第一件事就是相信
自己。根据Being confident and patient可知,此处表示相信你(们)自己,故
填反身代词yourself/yourselves。
知识拓展
believe in sb.意为“信赖某人”;believe sb.意为“相信某人的话”。
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22. _________
success
【解析】句意为:不要害怕失败,因为失败是成功之母。根据Don’t be afraid
of failure和备选词可知,此处表示失败是成功之母;success意为“成功”,此
处为不可数名词。故填success。
23. _________
patient
【解析】句意为:另一件重要的事情是要有耐心。根据“All things are
difficult before they are easy, so take your time.”可知,此处表示要有
耐心,用形容词patient作表语。故填patient。
24. ________
weekly
【解析】句意为:我建议你(们)制订每日、每周和每月的计划。根据“daily…
and monthly plans”可知,此处表示“每周的”,故填weekly。
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25. ______
come
【解析】句意为:尽你最大努力使这些计划实现。come true意为“实现”,make
sb./sth. do 意为“使某人/某物做”。故填come。
26. ________
wealth
【解析】句意为:健康就是财富。结合语境可知此处表示“财富”,应用名词作
表语,故填不可数名词wealth。
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27. _________
to hide
【解析】句意为:每当你想逃避早操并且为了不被老师发现而计划躲进厕所时,
想想你的梦想吧。根据in the toilet in order not to be found by the
teachers和备选词可知,此处表示“躲藏”,应选hide;plan to do sth.意为
“计划做某事”,因此用动词不定式。故填to hide。
知识拓展
hide sth. in…把某物藏在……里
28. ______
hard
【解析】句意为:每个人都在努力实现自己的梦想。根据“Everyone is
trying… to achieve his dream.”可知,每个人都在努力实现自己的梦想,此
处应用副词修饰动词。结合备选词,故填hard。
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29. ____________
practicing
【解析】句意为:虽然你现在不能在体育上取得好成绩,但你应该每天坚持练习。
根据语境及备选词可知,此处指每天坚持练习,keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某
事”。故填practicing。
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情境5
最后,Exler发起了关于“愤怒时该怎么办”的讨论,同学们分享了控制愤怒、解决
问题的故事,一致认为冷静和沟通很重要,完美诠释了“愤怒管理与问题解决”的
智慧。
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任务五 书面表达(25分)
30.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校English Corner将
进行主题为“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享活动。请你
写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。
要求:(1)80—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇:anger n.[U]愤怒
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参考信息:(1)有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果);
(2)你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……)。
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?
______________
Thanks for listening.
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【参考范文】
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?
Here is my experience.
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted.I liked it
so much that I was careful every time I carried it.But one day, my best
friend Tom took the magazine without telling me.I was very angry.But I
calmed down and thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and
I didn’t want to break the relationship
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between us.So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with
him.After the talk, our relationship became stronger.
From this experience, I know that when we are angry, we should calm
ourselves down and learn to reflect and communicate with others in time.
Thanks for listening.
易混辨析
between一般指在两者之间,其后往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连
接的两个人或物;among一般用于表示在三者或三者以上之中。
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