Unit 11-A 课时同步训练-Section B & Self Check-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 九年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 第一部分 教材同步分层练 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B & Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.James laid his left hand on my __________ （肩膀） and I put mine on his at the same time. 2.【2024上海黄浦区一模】Very often, the teens are encouraged to achieve their _______ （目标） through their efforts. 3.If you want to achieve success, you must have the c ________ to face difficulties. shoulder goals ourage 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025河北石家庄期末·改编】Tommy was kicking a football with his friends when it began to rain. 5.【2025辽宁大连期末·节选】B ________ eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to shaping her body every day. esides 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help reduce stress or lose ________ （weigh）. weight 【解析】lose weight为固定短语，意为“减肥”。 7.【2024山西吕梁调研】My father ________ （nod） in the end and it meant we reached an agreement on the problem. nodded 【解析】根据and和meant可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填nodded。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.Talking to strangers always makes him _______________ （comfortable）, because he doesn’t know what to talk with them. uncomfortable 【解析】“make sb.+adj.”表示“让某人……”。根据because he doesn’t know what to talk with them可知，此处表示“不自在的”，故填 uncomfortable。 9.The stone flew above his head. It missed _________ （hit） him. hitting 【解析】句意为：石头从他头顶飞过。它没击中他。miss doing sth.意为“错过 做某事”，为固定用法。 温馨提示 hit的现在分词要双写最后一个字母再加-ing。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024天津和平区二模·改编】—Let’s play football in the playground. —It’s so hot outside. I prefer _________ （stay） at home rather than ____ （go） out. to stay go 【解析】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某 事也不愿做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） agree disappoint coach get goal nod practice 11.【2024河南郑州期末】When I walked past her room, I heard her ____________ the piano. practicing 【解析】句意为:当我经过她的房间时，我听见她正在练习钢琴。根据the piano 及所给词可知选practice。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”， 符合语境。故答案为practicing。 知识拓展 hear sb. do sth.指听见某人做某事的全过程。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.【2025湖南长沙质检】The director sadly admitted that the lead actor’s performance was _______________. disappointing 【解析】句意为:导演伤心地承认男主角的表演令人失望。根据语境可知选 disappoint；was后应用形容词作表语，此处修饰名词performance，表示“让人 失望的”。故填disappointing。 13.The two _________ called all the players together to discuss the reasons for being beaten. coaches 【解析】数词two后应用可数名词复数；根据called all the players together 及所给词可知应填coaches。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2024福建中考·改编】After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to a （n） ___________. agreement 【解析】句意为：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。come to an agreement为固定搭配，意为“达成协议”，符合语境。 15.His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to _________ to the finishing line. getting 【解析】be close to doing sth.为固定用法，意为“差不多快要做某事”；get to为固定短语，意为“到达”，符合语境。 温馨提示 “get to+地点”表示“到达某地”，地点是home/here/there时，要省略to。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2025陕西西安调研】我们在操场上齐心协力完成了那个艰难的任务。 We ________ __________ and finished the difficult task in the playground. pulled together 17.父母养育我们不容易,我们不应该让他们失望。 It’s not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn’t ____ ____ ____. 【答案】let them down/make them disappointed 18.【2024湖北黄冈质检】如果你不努力练习,教练会把你从队里开除。 If you don’t practice hard, the coach will ______ _____ _____ the team. kick you off 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.令我欣慰的是,公众也付出了更多的努力帮助绿化我们的环境。 ____ ____ ________, the public have also put in more effort to help green our environment. To my relief 20.通常我们的父母对他们自己很苛刻,以便他们可以为我们树立好榜样。 Usually our parents _____ ______ ____ ____________ so that they can set good examples for us. are hard on themselves 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：297 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025江苏连云港中考】The graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful . .1. .: a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family . .2. . for me. And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set （梳妆盒）! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always . .3. .! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.#3 刷能力 返回目录 17 The next morning, I . .4. . my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you . .5. . what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch （胸针）!” “What? That’s the only thing her mother . .6. . her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa . .7. . my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be . .8. ., more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how . .9. . it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment （抵偿）.#6 刷能力 返回目录 18 Mr. Schiller . .10. . the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked if he would give me back the brooch. I would work for him every . .11. . day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I . .12. .. I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a . .13. . that started tomorrow. I felt very . .14. ..It seemed that the dresser set . .15. . became a childish and silly thing. I pinned （用针别住） the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.#9 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者在毕业聚会上收到家人送的梳妆盒，却 得知妈妈为此交换了她珍贵的银胸针，作者感到很难受，最后作者决定为店主工 作，换回了妈妈的胸针。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.( ) A.cakes B.flowers C.presents D.letters C 【解析】句意为：我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的礼物：一颗钻石、一块手表或其 他特别的东西。cake意为“蛋糕”；flower意为“花”；present意为“礼物”； letter意为“信”。根据空后的内容可知，朋友们都收到了礼物。故选C项。 2.( ) A.prepared B.imagined C.built D.recorded A 【解析】句意为：我在想我的家人会给我准备什么惊喜。prepare意为“准备”； imagine意为“想象”；build意为“建造”；record意为“记录”。根据前文可 知，毕业聚会上大家都收到了礼物，所以“我”好奇家人为“我”准备了什么惊 喜。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.carried B.admired C.owned D.collected B 【解析】句意为：席勒先生店里我一直很欣赏的那个！carry意为“携带”； admire意为“欣赏”；own意为“拥有”；collect意为“收集”。根据后文 “Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.”可知，“我”收到这个梳妆盒时 非常兴奋，说明这是“我”一直喜欢、欣赏的东西。故选B项。 4.( ) A.lent B.donated C.returned D.showed D 【解析】句意为：第二天早上，我把漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯蒂娜看。lend 意为“借出”；donate意为“捐赠”；return意为“返回”；show意为“展示”。 “我”收到心仪的礼物后向妹妹展示，show sth.to sb.表示“把某物给某人看”， 符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.forgot B.bought C.got D.controlled C 【解析】句意为：所以你得到了你想要的东西。forget意为“忘记”；buy 意为 “买”；get 意为“得到”；control意为“控制”。根据语境可知，“我”收到 了想要的梳妆盒，即“得到”了想要的东西。故选C项。 6.( ) A.left B.reminded C.missed D.taught A 【解析】句意为：那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西！leave意为“留下”；remind 意为“提醒”；miss意为“错过”；teach意为“教”。根据语境可知，银胸针对 妈妈来说意义特殊，是她母亲留下的。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.pushed B.shook C.beat D.touched D 【解析】句意为：然后我开始哭起来，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。push意为 “推”；shake意为“摇晃”；beat意为“击打”；touch意为“触摸”。“我” 得知妈妈用珍贵的胸针换了梳妆盒后哭了，爸爸此时应是温柔地触摸“我”的肩 膀。故选D项。 8.( ) A.careful B.happy C.confident D.brave B 【解析】句意为：妈妈想要你快乐，胜过她想要那枚胸针。careful 意为“仔细 的”；happy意为“开心的”；confident意为“自信的”；brave意为“勇敢的”。 妈妈用自己珍视的胸针换“我”喜欢的梳妆盒，目的是让“我”开心。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.safe B.important C.difficult D.smooth C 【解析】句意为：在去商店的路上，我想到妈妈让席勒先生把胸针作为抵偿是多 么困难。safe意为“安全的”；important意为“重要的”；difficult意为“困 难的”；smooth 意为“光滑的”。因为胸针是妈妈的母亲留下的唯一物品，对妈 妈意义重大，所以让她用胸针抵偿是很困难的事。故选C项。 10.( ) A.repaired B.checked C.made D.decorated B 【解析】句意为：席勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒。repair意为“修理”；check意 为“检查”；make意为“制作”；decorate意为“装饰”。“我”要把梳妆盒退 回来换回胸针，店主席勒先生会先检查梳妆盒的情况。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 11.( ) A.sunny B.lucky C.ideal D.single D 【解析】句意为：我会在暑假的每一天都为他工作。sunny 意为“晴朗的”； lucky 意为“幸运的”；ideal 意为“理想的”；single 意为“单一的”。 every single day表示“每一天”，符合语境。故选D项。 12.( ) A.thought B.proved C.required D.wished A 【解析】句意为：这并不像我想得那么难。think意为“认为”；prove 意为“证 明”；require意为“要求”；wish意为“希望”。根据语境可知此处指换回胸针 这件事没“我”想得那么难。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 13.( ) A.smile B.trip C.hobby D.job D 【解析】句意为：我离开商店时，不仅带着妈妈的胸针，还带着一份明天开始的 工作。smile意为“微笑”；trip意为“旅行”；hobby意为“爱好”；job意为 “工作”。根据前文的I would work for him可知，“我”得到了一份工作。故 选D项。 14.( ) A.lost B.tired C.proud D.nervous C 【解析】句意为：我感到非常自豪。lost 意为“困惑的”；tired 意为“疲惫 的”；proud意为“骄傲的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。“我”通过自己的努力 换回了妈妈珍贵的胸针，内心应是自豪的。故选C项。 知识拓展 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 刷能力 返回目录 26 15.( ) A.recently B.suddenly C.highly D.properly B 【解析】句意为：似乎梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。recently 意为 “最近”；suddenly 意为“突然”；highly 意为“高度地”；properly 意为 “适当地”。与妈妈的胸针相比，梳妆盒的意义变得微不足道，此处指这种认知 的转变是突然发生的。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：253 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2024湖南永州一模】Are you an “I person” or an “E person”？These two personality labels （性格标签） are widely discussed online. An “I person” refers to a shy person who enjoys his/her own time and inner world and an “E person” refers to an outgoing and talkative person who likes to make friends. 刷能力 返回目录 28 Even if an “I person” is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that he or she can still act as an outgoing person at times. For example, when a shy person is with a group of shy friends, he or she might become more outgoing like an “E person”. According to psychologists, this idea of short personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. Using the MBTI result to judge and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I did something bad at one time. My sister was excitedly making a daily travel plan when I remembered an article that showed “P people” who don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P 刷能力 返回目录 person’.” “Why？” she asked back. “Should I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do？” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. At that time, I felt so sorry to her. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you meet new friends. But that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And never judge who you are by any tests.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了性格和性格测试的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 16.What is an “I person”？( ) A A.The person who enjoys his/her own time and inner world. B.The person who is outgoing. C.The person who likes to talk with people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知“I person”指的是享受自己的时 间和内心世界的人。 刷能力 返回目录 31 17.What does the underlined word “masking” in the second paragraph probably mean？( ) B A.理智 B.伪装 C.自我 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.”可知masking意为“伪装”，故选B项。 知识拓展 truly adv.真实地 truth n.真实 刷能力 返回目录 32 18.How many personality labels are mentioned in the passage？( ) C A.1. B.2. C.3. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知文中提到了I person、E person和P person这3种性格标签。 19.What can we know from the passage？ ( ) C A.When a person is shy, he must be an “E person”. B.If you don’t take the MBTI personality test, you never know who you are. C.Never judge a person by a test. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person.And never judge who you are by any tests.”可知，永远不要通过测试来判断一个人。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：203 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 【2025四川达州中考】#1.1.1 because develop advise do eat by easily child use across Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission （NHC）, 20. ____ 2030, a lot of adults in China by 刷能力 返回目录 34 could be overweight, and some 21. __________ could also face the same problem. Being overweight can 22. ________ lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes （糖尿病） and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 23. ________ the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, 24. _______ exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans to 25. _________ a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents （居民）. A team of experts in food, health, children easily across doing develop 刷能力 返回目录 and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 26. ________ on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be 27. ______ to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest 28. ________ healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 29. _________ staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.#1.1.1.1.4 短文填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了当前中国日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风 险，以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对这一问题所采取的措施。 advice used eating because 刷能力 返回目录 20. ____ by 【解析】句意为：……到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能 面临同样的问题。根据2030和语境可知，这里表示到2030年，故填by。 21. __________ children 【解析】根据“a lot of adults… and some… could also face the same problem”及备选词可知，这里指的是孩子，且由some可知应用复数形式。故填 children。 22. ________ easily 【解析】句意为：超重容易导致很多种疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。分 析句子可知，这里应用副词修饰动词，结合语境可知填easily。 刷能力 返回目录 37 23. ________ across 【解析】根据“a three-year program… the country”可知，这里表示遍及全 国，故填介词across。 24. _______ doing 【解析】根据“teaching people about eating well… exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”可知，此处是指锻炼，应用do exercise，且这里应用动名词 形式与eating并列。故填doing。 25. _________ develop 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知，这里应用develop；plan to do sth.为固定搭 配，意为“计划做某事”。故填develop。 刷能力 返回目录 38 26. ________ advice 【解析】句意为：它将提供许多关于饮食管理、运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗 帮助的建议。根据语境和备选词可知，此处应用名词作宾语且指的是建议，故填 不可数名词advice。 27. ______ used 【解析】句意为：更重要的是，它将通过人工智能技术被用于改善体重管理。根 据语境和备选词可知，此处表示“被用于”，应用被动语态，空前有will be，故 填used。 刷能力 返回目录 39 28. ________ eating 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知，专家建议吃健康食品，suggest doing sth.意 为“建议做某事”，故填eating。 29. _________ because 【解析】句意为：保持规律睡眠的习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食 习惯和体重增加。前后内容是因果关系，且原因在后，故填because。 刷能力 返回目录 40 41 $