Module 3-Unit 5-B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 九年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Module 3 Sportand health 4 Unit 5 Sport 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：260 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we will regard these failures as . .1. . important part of learning. My student Jeremy was in Grade Three. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games which . .2. . children enjoyed. He seldom answered 刷素养 返回目录 7 my questions in class, because he was afraid of . .3. . mistakes. I tried my best to build up his confidence. But . .4. . changed until the midterm, when a new teacher Mary came. She was . .5. . smart and pretty that everyone in our school loved her. Jeremy . .6. . in her class as well. One day, students were doing Maths problems written on the blackboard. Jeremy copied the problems . .7. .. But he missed the fourth problem . .8. . was quite easy and began to cry. I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box which was . .9. . pencils. “Look at these, Jeremy,” 刷素养 返回目录 she continued.“They are . .10. .. See how the erasers are worn （磨损的）? That’s because I make mistakes too. . .11. . I make a mistake, I always erase it and try again. That’s what you must . .12. . to do too.” She tapped him on the shoulder and . .13. . up. “Here,” she said, “I will leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you will remember . .14. . everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Jeremy smiled. The pencil became Jeremy’s prize. It made him . .15. . the meaning of making mistakes. It’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.#7 语法选择·语篇导读 本文讲述了玛丽老师通过一盒铅笔让学生明白，每个人都会 犯错误，我们应该正视错误并努力改正它们。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ B 【解析】句意为:如果我们是明智的，有足够的经验和知识，我们将把这些失败看 作学习的一个重要部分。固定搭配“an important part of…”意为“……的一 个重要部分”，符合题意。故选B项。 2.( ) A.other B.another C.the others D.others A 【解析】句意为: 他对失败的担忧使他远离了其他孩子喜欢的课堂游戏。other意 为“其他的”，后面加可数名词复数；another意为“（三者及三者以上中的）另 一个”；the others意为“其余的人/物”;others意为“其他人/物”，相当于 “other+复数名词”。分析句子可知，设空处作定语,修饰其后的复数名词 children。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.make B.makes C.making D.made C 【解析】句意为：他很少在课堂上回答我的问题，因为他害怕犯错。be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”，为固定短语。故选C项。 4.( ) A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything C 【解析】根据前文中的“I tried my best to build up his confidence.”及 But可知，此处表示什么都没有改变。故选C项。 5.( ) A.very B.quite C.so D.such C 【解析】句意为：她如此聪明又漂亮，以至于我们学校的每个人都喜爱她。 “so… that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。 故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.interests B.interested C.is interested D.was interested D 【解析】句意为：杰里米也对她的课感兴趣。固定短语be interested in意为 “对……感兴趣”，符合题意；且全文时态是一般过去时，故be动词应用过去式。 故选D项。 链接狂K 时态的详细讲解见狂K重点P31。 7.( ) A.carefully B.careful C.care D.careless A 【解析】句意为:杰里米仔细地抄写习题。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语, 修饰其前的动词 copied，故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 8.( ) A.what B.that C.how D.who B 【解析】句意为：但他漏掉了第四个相当容易的题，然后他开始哭。分析句子结 构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为problem，且由序数词fourth修饰，关系 词在从句中作主语，只能用that。故选B项。 9.( ) A.full with B.fill of C.filled with D.fill with C 【解析】句意为:她从课桌上拿起一个装满铅笔的盒子。 be filled with意为 “充满；装满”，为固定搭配。故选C项。 知识拓展 be filled with与be full of同义，意为“充满；装满”。 刷素养 返回目录 13 10.( ) A.my B.me C.I D.mine D 【解析】句意为:它们是我的。分析句子成分可知此处表示“我的”，在句中作表 语，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选D项。 11.( ) A.Until B.So C.Before D.When D 【解析】句意为：当我犯了一个错误时，我总是擦掉它并再试一次。根据句意可 知，此处应表示“当……时”。故选D项。 12.( ) A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learnt A 【解析】句意为：那也是你必须要学习去做的。设空前有情态动词must，故此处 要用动词原形。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 14 13.( ) A.stand B.stood C.standing D.will stand B 【解析】句意为：她拍了拍他的肩膀并站了起来。由and可知空处与tapped是并列 关系，故空处也应用动词过去式。故选B项。 14.( ) A.which B.how C.what D.that D 【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，语义 完整，引导词应用that。故选D项。 15.( ) A.understood B.to understand C.understanding D.understand D 【解析】句意为：这让他懂得了犯错误的意义。make sb do sth意为“让某人做 某事”，为固定搭配，符合语境。 故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 15 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：149 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 文本框中的A—F分别介绍了不同俱乐部的信息。请根据同学们的兴趣爱好或 要求，为每位同学选择合适的俱乐部。选项中有一项为多余项。#1.1 A.If you like taking photos, join us at once. We get together to share our photos once a week. And we often invite some famous teachers to teach us how to take photos better. B.Welcome to our club. We often get together to watch ping-pong matches on TV and practise playing ping-pong in the school gym. Sometimes we also have ping-pong matches with other teams. 刷素养 返回目录 16 C.In our club you can enjoy watching and talking about the exciting football games with us on Saturday evening. On Sunday afternoon, we often divide the members into two teams and play football together. D.Coins are useful to us. We can not only use them to buy things or take buses, but also learn a lot from them. We hope you can share your coins with us. E.Dance lovers, come here please. We need three members to join us. We’ll practise every day and get ready for our coming dancing competition. F.More and more people get fat easily. They don’t care about their diet. If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, join our club. We will tell you how to be healthy and give you a place to take exercise. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文介绍了几位同学的兴趣爱好或要求及几个俱乐部的信息。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 17 16.Gina is a coin lover. She has been collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share her collections with others.( ) D 【解析】根据“Gina is a coin lover.”及“Now she would like to share her collections with others.”可知她想要和其他人分享她的硬币收藏，与D项 中的“We hope you can share your coins with us.”相对应。故选D项。 知识拓展 would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 17.Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. But the photos he took were not so good. He wants to improve his skills.( ) A 【解析】根据“Lin Tao likes taking photos very much.”可知他喜欢拍照， 与A项中的“If you like taking photos, join us at once.”相对应。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 18.Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He never takes exercise because he has no place to do it. Now he becomes fatter and fatter. He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy.( ) F 【解析】根据“Now he becomes fatter and fatter. He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy.”可知他想要减肥并且保持健康，与F 项中的“We will tell you how to be healthy and give you a place to take exercise.”相对应。故选F项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 19.Tom is a sports lover. He often plays football after school. But his father asks him not to play football because it is too dangerous. He asks him to play ping- pong instead. So Tom wants to learn something about ping-pong and practise playing it.( ) B 【解析】根据“So Tom wants to learn something about ping-pong and practise playing it.”可知汤姆想了解并练习乒乓球，与B项中的“We often get together to watch ping-pong matches on TV and practise playing ping-pong in the school gym.”相对应。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 20 20.May does well in singing and dancing. She often practises them at home. Now she hopes to join a club to practise dancing because she wants to win the coming dancing competition.( ) E 【解析】根据“Now she hopes to join a club to practise dancing because she wants to win the coming dancing competition.”可知，她想加入一个俱 乐部练习跳舞来赢得即将到来的舞蹈比赛，与E项中的“We’ll practise every day and get ready for our coming dancing competition.”相对应。故选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：340 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class （实践活动课） at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. 刷素养 返回目录 22 Some schools and students have already practised their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed… All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, 刷素养 返回目录 washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learnt several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learnt how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and I want to help them more,” she said.#1.3 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中小学的学生每周至少上一课时的实践活 动课，以及他们的收获。 刷素养 返回目录 21.Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? _____________________________________ Primary and middle school students. 【解析】根据第一段第三句可知答案。 22.How old is Gu Quan? _______________ 13 years old. 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知答案。 23.What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? _______ Fire. 【解析】根据第三段的I used to be afraid of fire可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 25 24.What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? Why?Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 The Practical Activity Class is necessary and important. Although we spend most of our time studying, practical skills make us a better person after graduation. By mastering basic practical skills, we can also do some housework. 刷素养 返回目录 26 27 $