内容正文:
2025~2026学年度第一学期11月四校联合检测
高一英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1~2题。
1. What will the man do next Thursday?
A. Attend a competition. B. Meet Mrs. Green. C. Work on a report.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话,回答第3~5题。
3. Who is the woman probably?
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A shop owner.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hairdresser’s. B. At a café. C. At a gym.
5. When will the speakers meet again?
A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning.
听下面一段独白,回答第6~8题。
6. What was the purpose of the concert?
A. To celebrate a holiday. B. To promote a music festival. C. To raise money for schools.
7. How many bands played at the concert?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
8. What happened to the speaker during the performance?
A. She dropped from the stage. B. Her guitar string broke. C. The audience kept silent.
听下面一段对话,回答第9~10题。
9. How much did the woman pay for her telephone?
A. £100. B. £150. C. £200.
10 What does the woman like about her telephone?
A. The color. B. The sound quality. C. The camera.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Don’t miss out-save£100 pp
We don’t think an excuse is required, but here is one of many great reasons why you should book your next ski holiday now-our saver week discount is coming to an end! All of our holidays are discounted by£100 per person every week in January and mid-March.
Why do we recommend January skiing?
Undoubtedly your primary concern when choosing a ski holiday is the snow. With temperatures at their coldest and slopes (斜坡) at their quietest, it’s safe to say good snow conditions are almost guaranteed.
New year, new gear! For those of you renting equipment and/or clothing, you can be sure to find some brand new hire ready to carve through that fresh January powder.
If you’re looking to avoid the busy school holidays, you’ve hit a jackpot. The slopes are empty and you don’t have to wait long!
If you’re unsure about January, mid-March skiing could be for you.
March has an excellent track record for snowfall and you’re guaranteed to spend most lunch times bathing in the sun! March can offer the best of both worlds with fresh snow and blue bird days.
Similarly to January holidays, March is often far quieter than December and February periods. Remember, the sooner you can get up those lifts, the sooner you can slide down the freshly cleaned pistes (滑雪道).
We’re confident we have a ski holiday perfect for you. Don’t wait though, book before the end of the month to save £100 pp. Call us now at 0208 875 1957!
1. What is the major concern of people who want to take a ski holiday?
A. Price range. B. Snow conditions.
C. Temperature changes. D. Equipment rental.
2. Why is mid-March a special time for skiing?
A. It is far quieter than January.
B. It can help avoid busy school holidays.
C. It has a record for the lowest temperature.
D. It guarantees both fresh snow and sunny days.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To spread knowledge about skiing.
B. To encourage more people to ski.
C. To offer skiers some suggestions.
D. To advertise a ski holiday discount.
B
The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. It will also be unavailable to those users between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. The measures will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered using their real names, its company announced in a statement on Saturday.
The company also encourages parents to help their children use real names, or they can set the “teenage mode”. The app will also introduce new content, ranging from science experiments and museums to art exhibition and natural scenery, to inspire younger teens.
Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人). The decision will push other Internet platforms with short videos to consider setting similar limits. Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.
Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to a media research firm. The Chinese government control the large amount of time minors spend on their services. In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors.”
Last month, China prevented online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos.
4. What will the company of Douyin do with its teenage mode?
A. Limit the time for children to use Douyin.
B. Encourage parents to use their real names.
C. Allow children to use Douyin after 10 p. m.
D. Attract more children to watch online videos.
5. Which opinion will the experts agree with probably?
A. Limiting usage of Douyin is of little significance.
B. The measures won’t have effects on other platforms.
C. The self-management of the Internet platforms is enough.
D. The Internet platforms should take more responsibilities.
6. What can we infer about tech companies from paragraph 4?
A. They wanted to take the place of Douyin.
B. Their business should follow the new law.
C. They refused to set up corresponding function.
D. Their influence was discovered by media research firms.
7. What’s the main purpose of the government’s measures?
A. To encourage online games. B. To protect the next generation.
C. To develop advanced technology. D. To reduce the kids’ learning pressure.
C
When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子).
While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.
Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases.
In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals.
Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.
8. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks?
A. To compare different animals.
B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes.
C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are.
D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals.
9. What can we learn about mosquitoes?
A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans.
B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases.
C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits.
D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes.
10. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes.
B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes.
C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem.
D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Summer is a fun time to get away from busy work and spend quality time with your family. Research has found that spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children._____12_____Here are some of these activities.
_____13_____The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. You can do many activities with your family there, like walking, swimming and surfing in the sea and playing on the sand. Do enjoy the many recreational opportunities you have.
Have a picnic. Going for a picnic with the whole family is always enjoyable. You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature. ____14____It is a great time to chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery.
Go camping. Having a camping trip with the whole family in state parks is also a good idea. There are many fun things you can do when you go camping. But you need to check on all your camping equipment. And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather.____15____
Do some hiking. Hiking is an outdoor activity that allows you to be active outside. It’s a great activity to do with the family while on vacation. It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones._____16_____
A. Visit the beach.
B. Walk along the river.
C. It is always hard to select appropriate camping places.
D. It’s also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
E. It’s a lot of fun to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead.
F. Even spending time doing simple things maybe a wonderful bonding experience.
G. You can even go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to eat nearby.
第三部分 语言运用(共七节,满分75分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When Ariel rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, New York, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she ____17____ a gorgeous female mute swan near the water’s edge. Ariel, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be aggressive. But as she ____18____ this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed medical ____19____. Ariel draped (批) her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it ____20____, cautiously picked it up, and held it in her arms ____21____. And then a thought struck her: What should I do now?
Her best solution was the recovery center, ____22____ that was across the East River and on the other side of town. How was she going to ____23____ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? ____24____, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a ____25____ to a nearby subway station. On the subway, no one seemed particularly bothered by the ____26____ passenger. Ariel called the recovery center, and Tristan, an animal-care manager, ____27____ Ariel at the subway station and drove them to the center. The staff determined the swan might have lead poisoning and ____28____ to get the swan back up on its feet. Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan contracted (患上) a bacterial infection. Two months later, it ____29____.
It’s a disappointing ending, out the real story is just how far some people are ____30____ to go to save a swan—literally. In all, Ariel traveled two hours by foot, car, and ____31____.“That’s the perfect summary of what she is,” said Tristan.
17. A. spotted B. smelled C. touched D. heard
18. A. viewed B. approached C. frightened D. held
19. A. attention B. source C. medicine D. experiment
20. A. surprised B. calm C. silent D. speechless
21. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. gently D. powerfully
22. A. unless B. and C. so D. but
23. A. examine B. remove C. witness D. transport
24. A. Obviously B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Sadly
25. A. lift B. gift C. bike D. hike
26. A. friendly B. beautiful C. feathered D. aggressive
27. A. turned to B. picked up C. passed by D. gave up
28. A. afforded B. pretended C. managed D. ordered
29. A. gave in B. flew away C. worked out D. passed away
30. A. willing B. afraid C. curious D. anxious
31. A. truck B. taxi C. plane D. subway
第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分·满分10分)
请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。
32. Questions such as asking a person’s age and income are _________ so you’d better avoid them.
A. interesting B. awkward C. exciting D. difficult
33. The boy’s good deed made a good impression ________ the people present.
A. on B. of C. with D. in
34. The manager recommended that the fresh graduate _________ a chance.
A. would be given B. should give C. be given D. should be giving
35. To be honest I prefer ________ books ________ TV when I am free.
A. reading; to watching B. to read; to watching
C. reading; rather than watch D. to read; rather than watching
36. He told me about the _________ news in a _________ voice.
A. amazing; surprising B. amazed; surprised C. amazed; surprising D. amazing; surprised
37. Coastal cities, which _________ the opening province, will quicken their pace of development.
A. make up of B. make up C. are consisted of D. are made up
38. Every time the teacher passed by, Tim _________ to be reading loudly.
A. prepared B. preferred C. pretended D. pushed
39. Because he _________ gambling (赌博), he spent almost all of his money.
A. was responsible for B. was annoyed about
C. was concerned about D. was addicted to
40. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?
A. were they B. didn't they C. did they D. weren't they
41. He _________ London in two hours to meet with his manager.
A leaves for B. left to C. is leaving for D. is leaving to
第三节 语义匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,有5处划线,从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。
阅读下面短文,有5处划线,从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。
An oasis (绿洲), covered with such green grasses and filled with shining waters, lies within the Gobi Desert, about six kilometers south of Dunhuang. It was given the name “Crescent (月牙形) Lake” during the Qing Dynasty thanks to its ____42____ characteristic shape. It used to play a vital role as one of the major rest stops along the ancient Silk Road. Its great ____43____ position results in the sand being carried over the lake by crosswinds rather than falling into it. This has allowed the lake to ____44____ survive so many years. It is still considered the No. 1 spring in the desert, and visitors are able to witness the ____45____ variable scenes of the lake from early sunrise to sunset. However, there was a time when the water level was lower than 0.7m. ____46____ Hence it might face a possibility of disappearance due to serious soil and water loss.
42. A. common B. unusual C. interesting D. amazing
43. A. situation B. gesture C. location D. status
44. A. melt B. exist C. happen D. disappear
45. A. changeable B. available C. enjoyable D. valuable
46. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Nevertheless D. Therefore
第四节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ____47____ when I ____48____. My adviser ____49____ that I should sign up ____50____ advanced ____51____ because I like English and I’m good at it.
根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____52____, I was unhappy, but I won’t ____53____.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ____54____ for a lot more.
根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。
As a player, Lang Ping brought ____55____ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led Chinese women’s volleyball team to ____56____ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ____57____. One of the best players had been ____58____, and the team ____59____ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose ____60____. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____61____! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ____62____ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____63____ that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____64____. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give ____65____. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____66____ others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
第五节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Filled with many sights and ____67____ (attract), China is the best destination in the world. Here are the reasons ____68____ China should be at the top of your visit list. China, with a history of over 5,000 years, ____69____ (be) one of the Four Ancient Civilized Countries. You can enjoy Chinese food, tea culture, Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy (书法) there. China’s ancient treasures are ____70____ (famous) than those in any other country in size and number, from ancient palaces to the Great Wall. Besides, lovely giant pandas are unique ____71____ China. You can even go to meet wild pandas in their ____72____ (nature) habitats with our panda experts. What’s more, with the ____73____(develop) of Chinese public transportation, it is easier to travel anywhere. ____74____ (take) a smart phone in China, you can take ____75____ high-speed train from Beijing to shanghai at 250-350 km/h, buy a coffee with your e-wallet, and ride a shared bike ____76____ (explore) the city.
第六节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(将完整单词写在答题卡上)
77. We e_________ (交换) addresses so that we could keep in touch with each other from then on. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
78. Suddenly, I heard a strange sound which made me f_________ (害怕). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79. The project is d_________ (设计) to help homeless people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
80. Every summer, he works as a v_________ (志愿者) in the village. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
81. They told me that they had a _________ (申请) for the dancing class last week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
82. The Great Wall of China, an iconic symbol, attracts millions as a must-visit tourist d_________ (目的地) . (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
83 The two athletes are c_________ (竞争) for the gold medal. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84. Different people may have different s_________ (策略) to learn English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
85. He accepted the c_________ (挑战) to run 100 meters in the school sports meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86. The new teacher i_________ (给……留下深刻印象) us with his humorous teaching style last week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第七节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
87. This course seems difficult and __________________ (不适合) freshman students. (用suitable短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
88. The students also used the Internet to make teenagers __________________ (对茶文化更加感兴趣). (形容词短语作宾语补足语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
89. We __________________ (打算远足) in the mountains next week. (用现在进行时) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
90. Some girls __________________ (进行不健康的节食), because they want to stay slim. (用go短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
91. American football can’t __________________ (与……相比) soccer, because they are two completely different sports. (用compare短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作(共一节,满分15分)
92. 应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom刚上高中,不适应高中的学习,感到有压力。请你用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.具体建议;
3.你的期待。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2025~2026学年度第一学期11月四校联合检测
高一英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1~2题。
1. What will the man do next Thursday?
A. Attend a competition. B. Meet Mrs. Green. C. Work on a report.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话,回答第3~5题。
3. Who is the woman probably?
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A shop owner.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hairdresser’s. B. At a café. C. At a gym.
5. When will the speakers meet again?
A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning.
听下面一段独白,回答第6~8题。
6. What was the purpose of the concert?
A. To celebrate a holiday. B. To promote a music festival. C. To raise money for schools.
7. How many bands played at the concert?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
8. What happened to the speaker during the performance?
A. She dropped from the stage. B. Her guitar string broke. C. The audience kept silent.
听下面一段对话,回答第9~10题。
9. How much did the woman pay for her telephone?
A. £100. B. £150. C. £200.
10. What does the woman like about her telephone?
A. The color. B. The sound quality. C. The camera.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Don’t miss out-save£100 pp
We don’t think an excuse is required, but here is one of many great reasons why you should book your next ski holiday now-our saver week discount is coming to an end! All of our holidays are discounted by£100 per person every week in January and mid-March.
Why do we recommend January skiing?
Undoubtedly your primary concern when choosing a ski holiday is the snow. With temperatures at their coldest and slopes (斜坡) at their quietest, it’s safe to say good snow conditions are almost guaranteed.
New year, new gear! For those of you renting equipment and/or clothing, you can be sure to find some brand new hire ready to carve through that fresh January powder.
If you’re looking to avoid the busy school holidays, you’ve hit a jackpot. The slopes are empty and you don’t have to wait long!
If you’re unsure about January, mid-March skiing could be for you.
March has an excellent track record for snowfall and you’re guaranteed to spend most lunch times bathing in the sun! March can offer the best of both worlds with fresh snow and blue bird days.
Similarly to January holidays, March is often far quieter than December and February periods. Remember, the sooner you can get up those lifts, the sooner you can slide down the freshly cleaned pistes (滑雪道).
We’re confident we have a ski holiday perfect for you. Don’t wait though, book before the end of the month to save £100 pp. Call us now at 0208 875 1957!
1. What is the major concern of people who want to take a ski holiday?
A. Price range. B. Snow conditions.
C. Temperature changes. D. Equipment rental.
2. Why is mid-March a special time for skiing?
A. It is far quieter than January.
B. It can help avoid busy school holidays.
C. It has a record for the lowest temperature.
D. It guarantees both fresh snow and sunny days.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To spread knowledge about skiing.
B. To encourage more people to ski.
C. To offer skiers some suggestions.
D. To advertise a ski holiday discount.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲的是为滑雪假期打折做的广告以及其预定方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Undoubtedly your primary concern when choosing a ski holiday is the snow. With temperatures at their coldest and slopes at their quietest, it’s safe to say good snow conditions are almost guaranteed.”(毫无疑问,当你选择滑雪度假时,你最关心的是雪。在温度最冷、滑坡最安静的情况下,可以肯定地说,良好的雪况几乎是可以保证的)可知,想去滑雪度假的人最关心的是雪的条件。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“If you’re unsure about January, mid-March skiing could be for you.”(如果你对1月不确定,3月中旬滑雪可能适合你)以及第七段“March has an excellent track record for snowfall and you’re guaranteed to spend most lunch times bathing in the sun! March can offer the best of both worlds with fresh snow and blue bird days.”(3月是一个降雪最多的月份,你肯定会花大部分的午餐时间在阳光下沐浴!三月有两全其美的天气,新雪和蓝蓝的天)可知,三月中旬是滑雪的特别时间是因为它保证有新的雪和晴天。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章的标题“Don’t miss out-save£100 pp”(别错过了,每人可节省100英镑)以及最后一段“We’re confident we have a ski holiday perfect for you. Don’t wait though, book before the end of the month to save £100 pp. Call us now at 0208 875 1957!”(我们有信心为您提供一个完美的滑雪假期。不要等待,在月底之前预订,可以节省100英镑。现在打电话给我们0208 875 1957!)可推知,这篇文章的目的是为滑雪假日打折做广告。故选D项。
B
The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. It will also be unavailable to those users between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. The measures will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered using their real names, its company announced in a statement on Saturday.
The company also encourages parents to help their children use real names, or they can set the “teenage mode”. The app will also introduce new content, ranging from science experiments and museums to art exhibition and natural scenery, to inspire younger teens.
Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人). The decision will push other Internet platforms with short videos to consider setting similar limits. Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.
Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to a media research firm. The Chinese government control the large amount of time minors spend on their services. In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors.”
Last month, China prevented online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos.
4. What will the company of Douyin do with its teenage mode?
A. Limit the time for children to use Douyin.
B. Encourage parents to use their real names.
C. Allow children to use Douyin after 10 p. m.
D. Attract more children to watch online videos.
5. Which opinion will the experts agree with probably?
A. Limiting usage of Douyin is of little significance.
B. The measures won’t have effects on other platforms.
C. The self-management of the Internet platforms is enough.
D. The Internet platforms should take more responsibilities.
6. What can we infer about tech companies from paragraph 4?
A. They wanted to take the place of Douyin.
B Their business should follow the new law.
C. They refused to set up corresponding function.
D. Their influence was discovered by media research firms.
7. What’s the main purpose of the government’s measures?
A. To encourage online games. B. To protect the next generation.
C. To develop advanced technology. D. To reduce the kids’ learning pressure.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了抖音引进“青少年模式”,限制青少年使用时间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. ”(TikTok中国版抖音正在引入一种“青少年模式”,将 14 岁以下儿童在短视频应用上花费的时间限制为每天 40 分钟。)可知,抖音公司将限制孩子使用抖音的时间。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人).”(专家表示,限制抖音的使用是一种积极的措施,对未成年人有很大的好处。) 以及根据第三段中“Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.”(平台的自我管理和自愿改变可以让他们更有社会责任感。)可知,专家们认为平台的自我管理和自愿改变可以让他们更有社会责任感,因此专家们可能会同意互联网平台应该承担更多责任。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors.””(今年 6 月,中国修改了《未成年人保护法》,要求互联网服务提供商——包括社交媒体应用程序——“为未成年人设置相应的时间管理、内容限制和消费限制等功能”。)可知,通过法律的修改,中国更加注重对未成年人的保护,因此我们可以推断出科技公司的生意应该遵守新法律。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos.”(为进一步确保以下一代为重点的事业的安全,已经采取了一系列措施,从重创课后培训到在线游戏和视频的规则。)可知,政府措施的主要目的是为了保护下一代。故选B项。
C
When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子).
While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.
Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases.
In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals.
Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.
8. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks?
A. To compare different animals.
B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes.
C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are.
D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals.
9. What can we learn about mosquitoes?
A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans.
B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases.
C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits.
D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes.
10. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes.
B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes.
C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem.
D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子对人类的危害以及目前采取的一些灭蚊措施,并表达了对未来解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). (我们小时候就知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能会害怕它们,因为它们体型庞大且力量强大。然而,随着我们长大,我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是体型最小的动物。事实上,导致最多人死亡的动物是一种你很熟悉的动物:蚊子)”可推知,文章提到像老虎和鲨鱼这样的危险动物是为了引出关于蚊子的话题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. (当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时,它会将唾液注入血液中。这种唾液可能含有致命疾病,也可能不含。叮咬的后果可能很轻微,也可能严重到导致死亡)”可知,雌蚊子可能会将疾病传播给人类。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. (在一些家庭中,人们会在床上方挂上蚊帐,以防止被蚊子叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌,比如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓以及某些种类的鱼。让更多这类动物进入蚊子栖息的地方,或许有助于减少该区域的蚊子数量。这是一种自然的解决办法,但并非总能起到很好的效果。也可以用毒药或喷雾剂杀死蚊子,不过这些喷雾剂可能也会对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知,第四段主要介绍了人们采取的一些防治蚊子的措施,以及这些措施存在的不足,即没有完美的解决蚊子问题的方案。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. (但情况正在发生改变。科学家们很有可能在某一天找到一种方法,让所有人都能免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的侵害)”可推知,作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持积极乐观态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Summer is a fun time to get away from busy work and spend quality time with your family. Research has found that spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children._____12_____Here are some of these activities.
_____13_____The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. You can do many activities with your family there, like walking, swimming and surfing in the sea and playing on the sand. Do enjoy the many recreational opportunities you have.
Have a picnic. Going for a picnic with the whole family is always enjoyable. You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature. ____14____It is a great time to chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery.
Go camping. Having a camping trip with the whole family in state parks is also a good idea. There are many fun things you can do when you go camping. But you need to check on all your camping equipment. And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather.____15____
Do some hiking. Hiking is an outdoor activity that allows you to be active outside. It’s a great activity to do with the family while on vacation. It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones._____16_____
A. Visit the beach.
B. Walk along the river.
C. It is always hard to select appropriate camping places.
D. It’s also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
E. It’s a lot of fun to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead.
F. Even spending time doing simple things maybe a wonderful bonding experience.
G. You can even go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to eat nearby.
【答案】12. F 13. A 14. G 15. E 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍可以与家人共度美好时光的四项活动。
【12题详解】
上文“Research has found that spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children. (研究发现,与家人共度美好时光对父母和孩子都有好处)”介绍与家人共度美好时光对人有好处。结合选项,F项“Even spending time doing simple things maybe a wonderful bonding experience. (即使花时间做一些简单的事情,也可能是一种很棒的亲密体验)”和上文之间为递进关系,进一步指出即使是做一些简单的事情也是很好的亲密体验。故选F。
【13题详解】
空处应为本段中心句。下文“The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. (海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一)”提到海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一。结合选项,A项“Visit the beach. (去海滩)”是下文的中心句,逻辑一致,介绍主要活动事项。故选A。
【14题详解】
上文“Have a picnic. (去野餐)”为中心句。结合选项,G项“You can even go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to eat nearby. (你甚至可以走远一点去野餐,而不是去附近)”照应中心句,语意一致。且“picnic”为同词复现。故选G。
【15题详解】
上文“There are many fun things you can do when you go camping. (当你去露营的时候,你可以做很多有趣的事情)”介绍露营时可以做很多有趣的事。结合选项,E项“It’s a lot of fun to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead. (围坐在营火旁,看着头顶上的夜空是一件很有趣的事)”介绍露营时可以做的有趣的事,与上文的语意一致。故选E。
【16题详解】
上文“It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones. (它不会花费你任何东西,对年幼的孩子和年长的孩子都是理想的)”介绍远足的好处。结合选项,D项“It’s also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. (这也是一项你可以欣赏美丽风景的活动)”承接上文,介绍远足的另一好处。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共七节,满分75分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When Ariel rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, New York, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she ____17____ a gorgeous female mute swan near the water’s edge. Ariel, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be aggressive. But as she ____18____ this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed medical ____19____. Ariel draped (批) her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it ____20____, cautiously picked it up, and held it in her arms ____21____. And then a thought struck her: What should I do now?
Her best solution was the recovery center, ____22____ that was across the East River and on the other side of town. How was she going to ____23____ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? ____24____, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a ____25____ to a nearby subway station. On the subway, no one seemed particularly bothered by the ____26____ passenger. Ariel called the recovery center, and Tristan, an animal-care manager, ____27____ Ariel at the subway station and drove them to the center. The staff determined the swan might have lead poisoning and ____28____ to get the swan back up on its feet. Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan contracted (患上) a bacterial infection. Two months later, it ____29____.
It’s a disappointing ending, out the real story is just how far some people are ____30____ to go to save a swan—literally. In all, Ariel traveled two hours by foot, car, and ____31____.“That’s the perfect summary of what she is,” said Tristan.
17. A. spotted B. smelled C. touched D. heard
18. A. viewed B. approached C. frightened D. held
19. A. attention B. source C. medicine D. experiment
20. A. surprised B. calm C. silent D. speechless
21. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. gently D. powerfully
22. A. unless B. and C. so D. but
23. A. examine B. remove C. witness D. transport
24. A. Obviously B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Sadly
25. A. lift B. gift C. bike D. hike
26. A. friendly B. beautiful C. feathered D. aggressive
27. A. turned to B. picked up C. passed by D. gave up
28. A. afforded B. pretended C. managed D. ordered
29. A. gave in B. flew away C. worked out D. passed away
30. A. willing B. afraid C. curious D. anxious
31. A. truck B. taxi C. plane D. subway
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名为Ariel Cordova-Rojas女士不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:走了一英里后,她在水边发现了一只美丽的雌疣鼻天鹅。A. spotted发现;B. smelled闻;C. touched触摸;D. heard听到。根据前文“When A riel rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, New York, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching.”可知,Ariel准备去观鸟,再根据“Bingo!”可知,应是她发现了一只美丽的天鹅。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当她靠近这只鸟时,它没有动。A. viewed查看;B. approached接近;C. frightened使惊吓;D. held抓住。根据前文“knew that mute swans can be aggressive”可知,疣鼻天鹅有攻击性,再根据转折,可知,应是当她“接近”时,天鹅没有动,符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她确信这只鸟需要治疗。A. attention注意;B. source来源;C. medicine医学;D. experiment实验。根据后文“Her best solution was the recovery center”可知,是这只鸟需要治疗,所以此处是固定搭配:medical attention意为“医疗护理”符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ariel把她的外套盖在小鸟的头上,让它保持冷静,然后小心翼翼地把它抱起来,轻轻地抱在怀里。A. surprised惊讶的;B. calm平静的;C. silent沉默的;D. speechless说不出话的。根据前文“Ariel draped (批) her jacket over the bird’s head”结合前文内容,天鹅需要治疗,所以推知Ariel把外套盖在小鸟的头上,为了让它平静,好抱着它去治疗。故选B项
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:Ariel把她的外套盖在小鸟的头上,让它保持冷静,然后小心翼翼地把它抱起来,轻轻地抱在怀里。A. excitedly兴奋地;B. suddenly突然;C. gently轻轻地;D. powerfully有力地。根据前文“cautiously picked it up”可知,小心翼翼地把天鹅抱起来,推知Ariel很关心天鹅,所以应是轻轻地抱在怀里。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:她最好的解决办法是去康复中心,但康复中心在东河对岸,在城镇的另一边。A. unless除非;B. and和;C. so所以;D. but但是。根据前文“Her best solution was the recovery center”后文“that was across the East River and on the other side of town”句意可知,是表转折关系,应该用but连接。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她要怎么用自行车把一只17磅重的天鹅运到那里去呢?A. examine检查;B. remove去除;C. witness见证;D. transport运输。根据前文“that was across the East River and on the other side of town.”可知,康复中心离得很远,所以此处是Ariel担心怎么把天鹅运送到那里去。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。A. Obviously显然;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Luckily幸运的是;D. Sadly伤心地。根据后文“some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a 9 to a nearby subway station.”可知,在Ariel想如何送天鹅去康复中心时,有人给她提供了帮助,所以应表达“幸运的是”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。A. lift搭便车;B. gift礼物;C. bike自行车;D. hike徒步旅行。根据前文“some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a”以及后文“to a nearby subway station”结合选项可知,此处应是固定搭配:offer sb. a lift意为“让某人搭顺路车”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在地铁上,似乎没有人特别在意这位长着羽毛的乘客。A. friendly亲切的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. feathered有羽毛的;D. aggressive侵略性的。根据语境可知,后文的“passenger”,指的是天鹅,所以应是长着羽毛的。故选C项。
27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:阿里尔打电话给康复中心,动物护理经理特里斯坦在地铁站接阿里尔,开车送他们去康复中心。A. turned to求助于;B. picked up接送;C. passed by路过;D. gave up放弃。根据后文“Ariel at the subway station and drove them to the center”可知,应是在地铁站接阿里尔,开车送他们去康复中心。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒,并尽力让它站起来。A. afforded提供;B. pretended假装;C. managed设法做到;D. ordered命令。根据后文“to get the swan back up on its feet.”结合选项,此处应是固定搭配:manage to do sth意为“尽力做某事”符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:两个月后,它去世了。A. gave in屈服;B. flew away飞走了;C. worked out锻炼;D. passed away去世了。根据后文“It’s a disappointing ending”可知,是一个令人失望的结果,所以应是天鹅去世了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个令人失望的结局,真正的故事是一些人为了拯救一只天鹅愿意走多远。A. willing愿意;B. afraid害怕的;C. curious好奇的;D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“some people are”以及后文“to go to save a swan”结合选项,此处应是固定搭配:be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:总之,Ariel走了两个小时的路,开车,坐地铁,“这是对她的完美概括,”特里斯坦说。A. truck卡车;B. taxi出租车;C. plane飞机;D. subway地铁。根据前文“some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a 9 to a nearby subway station.”可知,Ariell走了两个小时的路,开车,坐地铁。故选D项。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分·满分10分)
请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。
32. Questions such as asking a person’s age and income are _________, so you’d better avoid them.
A. interesting B. awkward C. exciting D. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:问别人的年龄和收入这样的问题很尴尬,所以你最好避免。A. interesting有趣的;B. awkward使人尴尬的;C. exciting令人激动的;D. difficult困难的。根据“Questions such as asking a person’s age and income”可知,问别人的年龄和收入这样的问题会“让人尴尬”,awkward“使人尴尬的”符合题意。故选B。
33. The boy’s good deed made a good impression ________ the people present.
A. on B. of C. with D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这个男孩的善行给在场的人留下了好印象。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语make a good impression on sb.意为“给某人留下好印象”符合句意,所以此处用介词on。故选A项。
34. The manager recommended that the fresh graduate _________ a chance.
A. would be given B. should give C. be given D. should be giving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:经理建议应该给这位应届毕业生一个机会。表示“建议、要求、命令”等意义的动词后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。recommend意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气;又因为the fresh graduate与give之间是被动关系,表示“应届毕业生被给予机会”,所以应用被动语态be given,should可省略。故选C。
35. To be honest, I prefer ________ books ________ TV when I am free.
A. reading; to watching B. to read; to watching
C. reading; rather than watch D. to read; rather than watching
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】查动词短语。句意:老实说,当我有空的时候,我更喜欢看书而不是看电视。固定短语prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……,也不愿做……”,prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选A。
36. He told me about the _________ news in a _________ voice.
A. amazing; surprising B. amazed; surprised C. amazed; surprising D. amazing; surprised
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他用惊讶的声音告诉我这个惊人的消息。amazing令人惊叹的,描述事物本身的特性;surprising令人惊讶的,描述事物本身的特性;amazed感到惊奇的,描述人的情绪状态;surprised感到惊讶的,描述人的情绪状态。第一空作修饰news的定语,描述消息的特性,应用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”;第二空作修饰voice的定语,反映“他”的情绪状态,应用以-ed结尾的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故选D。
37. Coastal cities, which _________ the opening province, will quicken their pace of development.
A. make up of B. make up C. are consisted of D. are made up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:沿海城市构成开放省份,将加快其发展步伐。A. make up of错误表达;B. make up构成;C. are consisted of表达错误(该短语无被动,正确表达为consist of);D. are made up错误表达(正确表达为are made up of)。此处表示“构成”用make up,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。故选B。
38. Every time the teacher passed by, Tim _________ to be reading loudly.
A. prepared B. preferred C. pretended D. pushed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次老师路过时,蒂姆都假装在大声朗读。A. prepared准备;B. preferred偏爱;C. pretended假装;D. pushed推。根据后文“to be reading loudly”指假装在大声朗读。故选C。
39. Because he _________ gambling (赌博), he spent almost all of his money.
A. was responsible for B. was annoyed about
C. was concerned about D. was addicted to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为他沉溺于赌博,他几乎花光了所有的钱。A. was responsible for 负责的;B. was annoyed about 对……感到烦恼;C. was concerned about 对……感到担忧;D. was addicted to 沉溺于。根据句意,这里描述的是他对赌博的态度,导致他花光了钱的原因是“沉溺于赌博”。故选D项。
40. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?
A. were they B. didn't they C. did they D. weren't they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:顺便说一下,我们学校的足球队最后赢了,是吗?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?且谓语为won,应用助动词did,故选B。
41. He _________ London in two hours to meet with his manager.
A. leaves for B. left to C. is leaving for D. is leaving to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:他两小时后要去伦敦见他的经理。in+一段时间表示将来,leave for表示“动身去某地”,leave的进行时可以表示将来,所以这里用is leaving for。故选C。
第三节 语义匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,有5处划线,从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。
阅读下面短文,有5处划线,从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。
An oasis (绿洲), covered with such green grasses and filled with shining waters, lies within the Gobi Desert, about six kilometers south of Dunhuang. It was given the name “Crescent (月牙形) Lake” during the Qing Dynasty thanks to its ____42____ characteristic shape. It used to play a vital role as one of the major rest stops along the ancient Silk Road. Its great ____43____ position results in the sand being carried over the lake by crosswinds rather than falling into it. This has allowed the lake to ____44____ survive so many years. It is still considered the No. 1 spring in the desert, and visitors are able to witness the ____45____ variable scenes of the lake from early sunrise to sunset. However, there was a time when the water level was lower than 0.7m. ____46____ Hence it might face a possibility of disappearance due to serious soil and water loss.
42. A. common B. unusual C. interesting D. amazing
43. A. situation B. gesture C. location D. status
44. A. melt B. exist C. happen D. disappear
45. A. changeable B. available C. enjoyable D. valuable
46. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Nevertheless D. Therefore
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于敦煌以南约六公里处戈壁沙漠中的月牙泉。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在清朝时期,由于其独特的形状,它被命名为“月牙泉”。A. common常见的,普通的;B. unusual不寻常的;C. interesting有趣的;D. amazing令人惊奇的。characteristic意为“独特的”,与B项意思接近。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它优越的地理位置使得沙子被侧风带过湖面,而不是落入湖中。A. situation情况,形势;B. gesture姿势,手势;C. location位置;D. status地位,身份。position意为“位置”,与C项意思接近。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这使得湖泊能够存在这么多年。A. melt融化;B. exist存在;C. happen发生;D. disappear消失。survive意为“幸存”,与B项意思接近。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它仍被视为沙漠中的第一泉,游客们能够见证从清晨日出到日落时湖面多变的景色。A. changeable多变的;B. available可获得的,可利用的;C. enjoyable令人愉快的;D. valuable有价值的。variable意为“多变的”,与A项意思接近。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,曾经有一段时间水位低于0.7米,因此,由于严重的水土流失,它可能面临消失的可能性。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地;B. Luckily幸运地; C. Nevertheless然而;D. Therefore因此。hence意为“因此”,与D项意思接近。故选D。
第四节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ____47____ when I ____48____. My adviser ____49____ that I should sign up ____50____ advanced ____51____ because I like English and I’m good at it.
【答案】47. fluent
48. graduate
49. recommended
50. for 51. literature
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了作者选课经历。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空处作表语,结合“Chinese is a very difficult language”和表示转折的“but”可推知,形容词fluent“流利的”符合题意,表示“能说一口流利的中文”。故填fluent。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意:我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语,结合“I hope to”可推知,动词graduate“毕业”符合题意,表示“毕业时”,且该从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语为I,graduate保持原形。故填graduate。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意:我的顾问建议我报名高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我擅长英语。空处作主句的谓语,结合“My adviser”可推知,动词recommend“建议,推荐”符合题意,表示“我的顾问建议”,且此处应该是描述过去发生的事,时态宜用一般过去时,recommend需用过去式的形式。故填recommended。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意:我的顾问建议我报名高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我擅长英语。结合“sign up”可推知,介词for符合题意,构成动词短语sign up for“报名参加”,表示“报名高级课程”。故填for。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意:我的顾问建议我报名高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我擅长英语。结合“because I like English and I’m good at it”可推知,名词literature“文学”符合题意,advanced literature表示“高级文学”。故填literature。
根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____52____, I was unhappy, but I won’t ____53____.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ____54____ for a lot more.
【答案】52. Obviously
53. quit 54. responsible
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了作者因未被足球队选中而感到失落,但决心不放弃,并意识到需要更努力学习并承担责任。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意:显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。空处作修饰整个句子的状语,结合前一句中的“but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough”可推知,副词obviously“显然,明显地”符合题意,且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意:显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。空处和won’t构成谓语,结合“I was unhappy”和表示转折的“but”可推知,动词quit“放弃”符合题意,表示“我不会放弃”,won’t后quit应用原形。故填quit。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我知道,作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,习惯承担更多的责任。空处作表语,结合“I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student”可推知,形容词responsible“负责任的”符合题意,短语be responsible for意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。
根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。
As a player, Lang Ping brought ____55____ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led Chinese women’s volleyball team to ____56____ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ____57____. One of the best players had been ____58____, and the team ____59____ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose ____60____. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____61____! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
【答案】55. honour
56. medals 57. apart
58. injured
59. captain
60. heart 61. champions
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了郎平作为运动员、教练以及个人层面的成就与经历。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意:作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据下文“glory(荣耀)”以及“world championships and the Olympics(世界锦标赛和奥运会)”可知,此处需填入与“glory(荣耀)”并列的名词表示“荣誉”,honour意为“荣誉”,且为不可数名词,作宾语。故填honour。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意:作为教练,她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据下文“world championships and the Olympics(世界锦标赛和奥运会)”可知,在世界锦标赛和奥运会上球队参赛会争夺奖牌,medal意为“奖牌”,为可数名词,作宾语,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填medals。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:郎平组建的球队正濒临瓦解。根据下文“Losing two important players was a big challenge(失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战)”可知,此处指失去两名重要球员使得球队濒临瓦解,固定短语fall apart意为“瓦解、破裂”。故填apart。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意:最优秀的球员之一受伤了。根据下文“Losing two important players was a big challenge(失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战)”可知,下文说的是失去了两名重要球员,可推理出此处说的是球员受伤,injured意为“受伤的”,在句中作表语。故填injured。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意:队长因心脏问题不得不离队。根据下文“because of heart problems(由于心脏问题)”可知,此处说的是重要球员因心脏问题不得不离队,根据常识,这名球员是当时的时任队长惠若琪,所以空白处应填表示“队长”含义的表达,captain意为“队长”。故填captain。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战,但郎平没有灰心。根据下文“she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team(她知道,如果她的年轻球员们能团结协作,她们就能获胜)”可知,下文说的是郎平认为如果她的年轻球员们能团结协作,她们就能获胜,可推理出空白处应填表示“灰心、泄气”含义的表达,lose heart为固定短语,意为“灰心、泄气”。故填heart。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意:两周后,她们成为了世界冠军!根据上文“she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team(她知道,如果她的年轻球员们能团结协作,她们就能获胜)”以及下文“Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil(然后在2016年,郎平带领她的排球队在巴西夺得了奥运会金牌)”可知,上文说的是郎平认为如果她的年轻球员们能团结协作,她们就能获胜,下文说的是在2016年,郎平带领她的排球队在巴西夺得了奥运会金牌,可推理出此处指获得世界冠军,champion意为“冠军”,名词作表语,结合“they”可知,使用名词复数形式。故填champions。
根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ____62____ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____63____ that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____64____. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give ____65____. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____66____ others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
【答案】62 who 63. strength 64. failures 65. up 66. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了篮球巨星乔丹凭借优雅动作、精神力量取得成功,还懂得分享成就。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这位后来被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员,用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词The player,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意:乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。根据that he showed made him unique可知,此处表示他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同,空处作mental的宾语,应用名词strength“力量”,为不可数名词。故填strength。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意:乔丹说,他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。根据下文“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.(我可以接受失败;每个人都会在某些事情上失败)”可知,乔丹成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训,空处应用名词failure“失败”,为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处不止一次失败,应用复数形式。故填failures。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。根据上文“Losing games taught him to practise harder(输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习)”可知,输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃,give up“放弃”,为固定短语。故填up。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意:在生活中,乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”,为固定短语。故填with。
第五节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Filled with many sights and ____67____ (attract), China is the best destination in the world. Here are the reasons ____68____ China should be at the top of your visit list. China, with a history of over 5,000 years, ____69____ (be) one of the Four Ancient Civilized Countries. You can enjoy Chinese food, tea culture, Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy (书法) there. China’s ancient treasures are ____70____ (famous) than those in any other country in size and number, from ancient palaces to the Great Wall. Besides, lovely giant pandas are unique ____71____ China. You can even go to meet wild pandas in their ____72____ (nature) habitats with our panda experts. What’s more, with the ____73____(develop) of Chinese public transportation, it is easier to travel anywhere. ____74____ (take) a smart phone in China, you can take ____75____ high-speed train from Beijing to shanghai at 250-350 km/h, buy a coffee with your e-wallet, and ride a shared bike ____76____ (explore) the city.
【答案】67. attractions
68. why 69. is
70. more famous 71. to
72. natural
73. development
74. Taking
75. a
76. to explore
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章表示中国是世界上最适合旅游的国家,并罗列出了许多理由。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意:中国有许多景点,是世界上最好的目的地。空处和名词sights并列,应填名词作介词with的宾语,attraction有吸引力的事物,可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填attractions。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中国应该列在你的旅行名单上的第一位的原因如下。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是reasons,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
【69题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国有5000多年的历史,是四大文明古国之一。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语China是专有名词,be动词用is。故填is。
【70题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:从古代宫殿到长城,中国的古代珍宝在规模和数量上都比其他任何国家的珍宝更著名。根据“than those”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填more famous。
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意:此外,可爱的大熊猫是中国独有的。be unique to……特有,对……来说是独一无二的,固定短语。故填to。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意:你甚至可以和我们的熊猫专家一起去野生熊猫的自然栖息地。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词habitats,natural自然的,形容词。故填natural。
【73题详解】
考查名词。句意:此外,随着中国公共交通的发展,去任何地方都更容易了。此处应填名词作介词with的宾语,development发展,不可数名词。故填development。
【74题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:在中国,拿着智能手机,你可以乘坐时速250-350公里的高铁从北京到上海,用电子钱包买杯咖啡,骑一辆共享单车去探索这个城市。动词take和逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系,应现在分词作状语,首字母应大写。故填Taking。
【75题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。train是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。high-speed 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【76题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to explore。
第六节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(将完整单词写在答题卡上)
77. We e_________ (交换) addresses so that we could keep in touch with each other from then on. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchanged##xchanged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们交换了地址,以便从那时起能够保持联系。设空处使用动词作谓语,根据首字母和句意,此处表示“交换”用exchange,根据后文的from then on可知,句子应该使用一般过去时。故填exchanged。
78. Suddenly, I heard a strange sound which made me f_________ (害怕). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:突然,我听到一种奇怪的声音,这使我很害怕。结合首字母提示可知,“害怕”应用形容词frightened,作宾语补足语,描述“我”的情绪感受。故填frightened。
79. The project is d_________ (设计) to help homeless people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】designed##esigned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这个项目被设计是用来帮助无家可归者的。根据汉语提示,表示“设计”用design,此处构成be designed to do sth的固定短语,意为“被设计来做某事”;the project与design之间是被动关系,故设空处应该使用过去分词与前文is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填designed。
80. Every summer, he works as a v_________ (志愿者) in the village. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteer##olunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他每年夏天都作为志愿者在村里工作。设空处使用名词作works的宾语,根据首字母和句意,此处表示“志愿者”用volunteer,根据前文的a可知,此处使用名词单数。故填volunteer。
81. They told me that they had a _________ (申请) for the dancing class last week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】applied##pplied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:他们告诉我,他们上周已经申请了舞蹈课程。根据中英文提示可知用动词apply,结合上文had可知为过去完成时。故填applied。
82. The Great Wall of China, an iconic symbol, attracts millions as a must-visit tourist d_________ (目的地) . (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination##estination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国长城是标志性象征,作为必游旅游胜地吸引着数百万游客。设空处使用名词作介词as的宾语,根据首字母和句意,此处表示“目的地”用destination,空前的a表示此处应该使用单数。故填destination。
83. The two athletes are c_________ (竞争) for the gold medal. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】competing##ompeting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:这两名运动员正在争夺金牌。结合首字母提示可知,“竞争”应用动词compete,compete和主语The two athletes之间是主动关系,结合空前的“are”可知,时态为现在进行时,因此compete需用现在分词的形式。故填competing。
84. Different people may have different s_________ (策略) to learn English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies##trategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:不同的人可能有不同的学习英语的策略。结合首字母提示可知,“策略”应用名词strategy,作have的宾语,different后可数名词strategy应用复数形式。故填strategies。
85. He accepted the c_________ (挑战) to run 100 meters in the school sports meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他接受了在学校运动会上跑100米的挑战。结合首字母提示可知,“挑战”应用名词challenge,作accepted的宾语,且此处特指“在学校运动会上跑100米”的这一挑战,challenge应用单数形式。故填challenge。
86. The new teacher i_________ (给……留下深刻印象) us with his humorous teaching style last week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:上周,这位新老师以幽默的教学风格给我们留下了深刻的印象。“给……留下深刻印象”使用动词impress,作谓语,结合时间状语last week可知,句子使用一般过去时,谓语动词impress用过去式。故填impressed。
第七节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
87. This course seems difficult and __________________ (不适合) freshman students. (用suitable短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is not suitable for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意:这门课程看起来很难,不适合大一学生。根据汉语提示及要求使用suitable短语表示“不合适”,对应的短语是be suitable for的否定形式,需在be动词后加not。句子主语为this course,是单数形式,且句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,故be 动词用is,故填is not suitable for。
88. The students also used the Internet to make teenagers __________________ (对茶文化更加感兴趣). (形容词短语作宾语补足语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】more interested in tea culture
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和名词短语。句意:学生们还利用互联网让青少年对茶文化更加感兴趣。“对……更加感兴趣”应用形容词短语more interested in,作宾语补足语,in的宾语“茶文化”用名词短语tea culture。故填more interested in tea culture。
89. We __________________ (打算远足) in the mountains next week. (用现在进行时) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are going hiking
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:我们打算下周去山区远足。根据汉语提示,表示计划或安排将来的动作,应使用现在进行时。现在进行时用于表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,表示“远足”用go hiking,主语为we,be动词应该用are。故填are going hiking。
90. Some girls __________________ (进行不健康的节食), because they want to stay slim. (用go短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】go on unhealthy diets
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。句意:有些女孩进行不健康的节食,因为她们想保持苗条。结合“用go短语”的提示可知,“进行节食”应用动词短语go on a diet,主语为Some girls,a diet需变为diets,“不健康的”应用形容词unhealthy,修饰diets,再结合后面的“want”可知,时态应用一般现在时,描述经常性的行为,go保持原形。故填go on unhealthy diets。
91. American football can’t __________________ (与……相比) soccer because they are two completely different sports. (用compare短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】be compared with##be compared to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语时态和语态。句意:美式足球无法与足球相比,因为它们是两种完全不同的运动。“与……相比”使用动词短语compare...with/to...,主语American football和compare为被动关系,需用被动语态,空前有情态动词,be动词用原形。故填be compared with/to。
第四部分 写作(共一节,满分15分)
92. 应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom刚上高中,不适应高中的学习,感到有压力。请你用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.具体建议;
3.你的期待。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Truly sorry to hear you’re struggling to adapt to high school’s academic life and feeling stressed lately. I’m writing to share with you some tips that might make things easier.
To begin with, high school courses are more challenging and demanding, so a weekly study schedule could be a big help, enabling you to manage your time better. What’s more, don’t hesitate to ask teachers or classmates for help when you’re stuck. They’re always willing to assist. Last but not least, why not join a club that matches your interests? Whether it’s the sports club or the book club, it’s a great way to relieve study stress.
Hopefully, you will find these suggestions beneficial, and I do believe you’ll get used to everything soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件,对其不适应高中的学习、感到有压力给出具体的建议,并表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遗憾的:sorry → regretful
适应:adapt to → adjust to
此外:what’s more → in addition
压力:stress → pressure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:To begin with, high school courses are more challenging and demanding, so a weekly study schedule could be a big help, enabling you to manage your time better.
拓展句:To begin with, high school courses are more challenging and demanding, so a weekly study schedule could be a big help, which can enable you to manage your time better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you some tips that might make things easier. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Whether it’s the sports club or the book club, it’s a great way to relieve study stress. (运用了whether引导的状语从句)
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