专题06 语法填空（期末真题汇编，福建专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历与跨文化适应 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省南平市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Six months ago, Xie Lei left for London on an exchange programme to learn about global business. At first, she had difficulty 1 (get) used to life in a different country. 2 (lucky), her host family helped with her adaptation. Another challenge for her is the academic requirements. But after just a few weeks she found giving 3 (presentation) in class was no longer challenging. Now halfway through her exchange year. 4 seemed strange before appears quite normal for her. She said she was happy 5 (act) as a cultural messenger between the two countries. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省莆田二十五中·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu, 1 (know) as “the land of abundance” since the Western Han Dynasty, is the capital of Sichuan Province in China. Given that Chengdu has rich cultural heritage, it is definitely one of the hottest 2 (destination) in China. For tourists like me, the reserve of pandas is its top attraction. So it was 3 great honour to be invited to the non-profit Panda Base, 4 the ticket money helps pay for researches. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 5 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But I made a connection with pandas earlier, 6 (date) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas 7 (rescue) from starvation in the wild. Chengdu is not only home 8 the rare giant panda, but is also famous for 9 (it) gorgeous scenic spots and numerous historical sites. So if you want to see both the lovely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in one shot at 10 same time, you should visit Chengdu and enjoy all that it could ever offer. 主题02 人与自我——个人追求与成长成就 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省厦门大学附属科技中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And 1 (clear), all the extra hours that he’d spent 2 (practise) alone paid off. The other team just couldn’t keep up 3 his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省莆田市第十五中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok—that show men and women with perfect body working out, 1 (be) common. 2 (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a 3 (relative) new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed 4 (do) so easily. The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman 5 a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy (羡慕). The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 million 6 ( like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a 7 (real) show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, 8 helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just 9 few months. “The main group that I want to encourage is people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will 10 (inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.” Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省厦门大学附属科技中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning 1 night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer 2 sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, 3 (branch) of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I 4 (be) in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. 主题03 人与社会——文化遗产与传统习俗 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省福州第一中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeds planted in the earth bring life, while seeds put on a surface create beautiful grain paintings. Dongming grain painting is 1 example of this art form. As a 44-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Dongming grain painting, Han Guorui began learning the craft at the age of 8 and 2 (practice) it for over 30 years. During this time, he has seen it lose 3 (popular). “As traditional customs fade, people buy bread and cakes instead of making grain painting foods,” Han sighed. The loss of interest is understandable, 4 (give) the complicated 27-step process required to create Dongming grain painting. Every step, from collecting grains to making designs and applying anti-corrosion measures, 5 (require) careful work and skill. Take 6 (collect) seeds as an example. While some seeds are easy to collect, others are rare. For instance, Han spent five years growing red corn to gather enough seeds for plum blossom petals (梅花花瓣). 7 (ensure) high quality, he has collected 200 types of seeds from markets, his personal collection and 8 he plants. Beyond 9 (preserve) the tradition, Han works to match grain paintings with modern tastes by adding elements of ink painting and Western oil painting 10 his work. This method has been effective. Many of Han’s grain paintings have sold for high prices. For instance, in 2014, a grain painting of the Mona Lisa, made using one kilogram of grains, sold for 10,000 yuan. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省莆田华侨中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is 1 (current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting 2 (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. 3 (paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates 4 urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern 5 (region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and 6 (it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of 7 reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it 8 (hold) extremely high historical and artistic value.     China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 9 May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, 10 (create) a unique visual effect. 主题01 人与社会——文化遗产与传统习俗 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省莆田锦江中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, a conventional Chinese snack 1 (basic) made of sugercoated haws (山楂) or other fruit on a stick, has drawn more and more teenagers around the world. According to the data covering social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook, tanghulu 2 (be) the most searched term in the frozen and convenient food category in the first half of 2023 in Korea. The sweet treat arose in China during the Song dynasty, 3 Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妃) fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries 4 (fry) in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. When the concubine miraculously (奇迹般的) recovered, the candied fruit gained instant popularity across the country, 5 (late) becoming one of the best-selling street — food snacks in China. Because of its glassy texture and marble like appearance, it is so visually 6 (appeal) that many like to post 7 (video) featuring the treat being consumed and share the new recipes for it. According to CCTV, unlike the tanghulu made of haws in China, the most popular one in Korea is made of orange slices, whose price amounts 8 22 yuan. Tanghulu’s recent surge in various countries can be attributed to multiple factors, including the social media 9 (expose) among teenagers and its catering to their affection with pretty food. All in all, who would refuse such 10 awesome flavor? Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省厦门大学附属科技中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the estuary of the Luoyang River in Quanzhou, Fujian, Luoyang Bridge is known as one of the “Four Famous Ancient Bridges of China.” Built in 1053 in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was China’s 1 (one) cross-sea stone bridge. Its construction employed a number of innovative techniques, such as raft foundations and oyster (牡蛎) reef bases, 2 (overcome) the numerous challenges. The bridge showcases the craftsmanship (技艺) of its ancient builders and reflects Quanzhou’s historical significance as a key port on the ancient Maritime Silk Road. Thanks to its 3 (exception) design and engineering, Luoyang Bridge has survived centuries of storms and remains standing to this day. Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建仙游第一中学·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Shi’e was 1 outstanding figure in China’s underwater acoustics field, dedicating his entire life to China’s underwater acoustics cause. Born 2 1931, he endured wars during his childhood, 3 strengthened his determination 4 (save) the country through science. In 1950, he left Tsinghua University before graduation to join the army, and later participated in the preparation for the establishment of the Harbin Institute of Military Engineering. Due to the country’s needs, he switched to 5 (research) underwater acoustics. After returning to China in 1960, he founded China’s first comprehensive underwater acoustics engineering major that integrates science and engineering with comprehensive coverage. He compiled many important 6 (work) such as Underwater Noise Science, pioneering a new pattern in China’s underwater acoustics education. Yang Shi’e rooted 7 (he) in underwater acoustics education for nearly 70 years, cultivating more than 110 master’s and doctoral students, and teaching thousands of students. Even in his 90s, he still insisted 8 giving lectures to students. With the spirit of “standing firm until the end” and a rigorous academic attitude, he was 9 (deep) loved by students. He passed away in 2024. In September of the same year, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee posthumously awarded him the title of “Model of the Times” in recognition of his outstanding contributions to China’s underwater acoustics science and technology as well as 10 (educate). 主题02 人与自然——环境保护与研究 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省泉州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert, 1 (know) as the “Sea of Death,” has been fully encircled with a sand-blocking green belt stretching (绵延) 3,046 km, said local authority in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. On Thursday morning, several plant species 2 (plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt. The Taklimakan covers 337,600 square km, 3 (make) it the largest desert in China and the second-largest drifting desert in the world. It has taken more than 40 years to 4 (complete) enclose the desert with a green belt. By the end of 2023, 5 2,761-km-long green belt had connected separated oases (绿洲), leaving only the final, most 6 (challenge) section. The final part, 7 is approximately 285 km long, runs through the southern part of the desert and faces the most severe wind and sand problems. Since this year, Xinjiang has taken targeted and scientific 8 (measure) to close this gap. “Next, we will focus on the overall environmental governance of the Taklimakan Desert. Combining biological 9 engineering sand-fixation (固沙) efforts with solar farms, we will continue to widen the green belt 10 (prevent) the spread of sand sources,” said Wang, a director of desertification control of the regional forestry and grassland administration. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省龙岩市·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Low-altitude tourism is becoming more and more popular in China. 1 (fuel) by rapidly developing technologies, scenic spots are getting increasingly digitalized 2 visitors being able to order food, drinks and other items delivered by drones (无人机). At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can order 3 (product) through their mobile phones and get them, delivered in a few minutes by drones. Previously, such a delivery would require a 50-minute walk, and this time has been 4 (dramatic) shortened with drones. Huangshan Mountain has launched a drone transport route. In the period from May last year to January of this year, drones were operated 12,590 times and 5 (transport) 253 tons of goods. Previously, the work could only be done manually and faced problems such as high labor intensity and difficulties in sustaining 6 (grow) in transport capacity. The application of drones at Huangshan Mountain has enabled those who have a demand to transport goods in the mountainous areas 7 (see) a possibility to address the issue. “ 8 increasing number of new applications and life service scenarios (场景) 9 (expect) to emerge one after another, 10 the application of drones in those scenarios will have a long-term impact on the life of consumers,” said a senior director of drone manufacturer DJI. Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省南平市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a 1 (commit) scientist, worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new 2 (treat) for malaria. Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 3 recovered. This medicine became a standard cure for malaria and Tu 4 (award) the Nobel Prize. This success is 5 honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 主题03 人与社会——社会交流与国际合作 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省福州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After two flights and a ferry trip, I recently arrived at the northernmost part of Britain. As a result of this trip, I became the first Chinese ambassador 1 (land) on Yell. I am happy to have set those records. 2 impressed me most was the enthusiasm of the pupils from Mid Yell, aged 7 to 16, for the Chinese language and culture. How to explain such enthusiasm in Britain? Firstly there is the great appeal of the Chinese civilization, 3 energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted history of China. Learning the Chinese language 4 (give) one the “golden key” to unlock the door to understanding it. 5 addition, China’s development “miracle” should take credit. China has grown to be the second 6 (large) economy in the world, lifted 700 million people out of poverty and has made a major contribution to global development. The third factor is the China-UK “Golden Era” , launched during President Xi Jinping’s 7 (success) state visit to the UK in 2015. The exchanges and cooperation between China and the UK in various 8 (field) have grown in quality and led to fruitful results. The Chinese language has been the “golden bond” of friendship between the peoples of the two countries. 9 (look) ahead, I hope our cooperation can make a new and greater contribution to human progress and to the building of a community with a 10 (share) future for mankind. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省宁德市·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sign language uses hand movements, body language and facial 1 (expression) as a way to communicate, instead of speaking or writing. There are around 300 sign languages in the world and the most common in the UK is British Sign Language (BSL). Like spoken languages, sign languages grow and change over time, often 2 (add) new words and phrases. The first evidence of sign language 3 (date) back to the 5th century BC, but historians believe it may be even 4 (old) than spoken language. The earliest known use of sign language in the UK was recorded at a wedding in 1576, and the first school for deaf children 5 (open) in Scotland in 1760. 6 it was widely used, signing wasn’t encouraged until the 1970s and most deaf children were taught spoken 7 written language instead. In 2003, the UK Government 8 (official) accepted that BSL was a language in its own right. Then, in 2022, the law was updated to make BSL 9 legally recognised language of England, Wales and Scotland. Giving BSL this status encourages schools and workplaces 10 (provide) more support for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) pupils, workers and customers. Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省三明市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。 Zhan Tianyou, the father of China’s railroad, went abroad when he was only twelve. In 1872, Zhan was one of the first boys 1 (choose) by the Chinese government to send abroad. They boarded a ship 2 (head) for the USA．No one knew 3 to expect. To their joy, they received a warm welcome on arrival. Zhan displayed a talent 4 maths and studied science and engineering 5 (energetic). Later, he returned to China with a desire 6 (realize) his dream of building a railroad in China. 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历与跨文化适应 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省南平市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Six months ago, Xie Lei left for London on an exchange programme to learn about global business. At first, she had difficulty 1 (get) used to life in a different country. 2 (lucky), her host family helped with her adaptation. Another challenge for her is the academic requirements. But after just a few weeks she found giving 3 (presentation) in class was no longer challenging. Now halfway through her exchange year. 4 seemed strange before appears quite normal for her. She said she was happy 5 (act) as a cultural messenger between the two countries. 【答案】1．getting 2．Luckily 3．presentations 4．What 5．to act 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谢蕾参加伦敦交换项目的学习和生活经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，她很难适应不同国家的生活。get used to“习惯于，适应”。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，in可以省略，所以本空要用get的动名词getting，作宾语。故填getting。 2．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她的寄宿家庭帮助她适应了。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式luckily“幸运地”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 3．考查名词的数。句意：但是仅仅几周后，她发现课上陈述不再具有挑战性了。本空作giving的宾语，且presentation“汇报，陈述”为可数名词，此处表示不止一次陈述，应用其复数形式。故填presentations。 4．考查主语从句。句意：以前看起来很奇怪的事情对她来说很正常。本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说她很高兴在两国之间充当文化使者。act as“充当”。be happy to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，本空用act的不定式。故填to act。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省莆田二十五中·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu, 1 (know) as “the land of abundance” since the Western Han Dynasty, is the capital of Sichuan Province in China. Given that Chengdu has rich cultural heritage, it is definitely one of the hottest 2 (destination) in China. For tourists like me, the reserve of pandas is its top attraction. So it was 3 great honour to be invited to the non-profit Panda Base, 4 the ticket money helps pay for researches. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 5 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But I made a connection with pandas earlier, 6 (date) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas 7 (rescue) from starvation in the wild. Chengdu is not only home 8 the rare giant panda, but is also famous for 9 (it) gorgeous scenic spots and numerous historical sites. So if you want to see both the lovely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in one shot at 10 same time, you should visit Chengdu and enjoy all that it could ever offer. 【答案】 1．known 2．destinations 3．a 4．where 5．officially 6．dating 7．rescued 8．to 9．its 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受邀在成都大熊猫基地服务，并传播大熊猫文化的经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：自西汉以来就被称为“天府之国”的成都是中国四川省的省会。短语 known as表示“被称为”，此处过去分词作定语。故填known。 2．考查名词复数。句意：鉴于成都拥有丰富的文化遗产，它绝对是中国最热门的目的地之一。one of 后接名词复数，此处应填名词复数形式destinations，作表语。故填destinations。 3．考查冠词。句意：所以我很荣幸被邀请到非营利性的熊猫基地，在那里门票的钱可以帮助支付研究费用。固定句型It is a great honour to do表示“做某事非常荣幸”。故填a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：所以我很荣幸被邀请到非营利性的熊猫基地，在那里门票的钱可以帮助支付研究费用。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the non-profit Panda Base，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 5．考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。空处修饰动词given，作状语，应用副词形式，official的副词形式为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与大熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊部门照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。空处应填非谓语动词，date back to“追溯到”和connection逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填dating。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与大熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊部门照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。此处rescue与pandas构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填rescued。 8．考查介词。句意：成都不仅是稀有大熊猫的家园，而且以其美丽的景点和众多的历史遗迹而闻名。固定短语be home to表示“是……的家园”。故填to。 9．考查代词。句意：成都不仅是稀有大熊猫的家园，而且以其美丽的景点和众多的历史遗迹而闻名。由句意空处作gorgeous scenic spots和numerous historical sites的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．考查冠词。句意：所以，如果你想同时看到可爱的熊猫和令人惊叹的风景，你应该去成都，享受它所能提供的一切。at the same time“同时”，固定搭配。故填the。 主题02 人与自我——个人追求与成长成就 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省厦门大学附属科技中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And 1 (clear), all the extra hours that he’d spent 2 (practise) alone paid off. The other team just couldn’t keep up 3 his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. 【答案】1．clearly 2．practicing 3．with 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Paul在比赛中出色表现。 1．考查副词。句意：显然，他花的那些额外时间独自练习都得到了回报。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填clearly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，他花的那些额外时间独自练习都得到了回报。spend +时间+(in) doing sth, 花费时间做某事。所以空处为动名词作宾语。故填practicing。 3．考查介词。句意：对方球队就是跟不上他的精力和速度。keep up with表示“跟上”。故填with。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省莆田市第十五中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok—that show men and women with perfect body working out, 1 (be) common. 2 (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a 3 (relative) new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed 4 (do) so easily. The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman 5 a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy (羡慕). The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 million 6 ( like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a 7 (real) show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, 8 helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just 9 few months. “The main group that I want to encourage is people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will 10 (inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.” 【答案】 1．are 2．Trying 3．relatively 4．to do 5．with 6．likes 7．reality 8．who 9．a 10．be inspired 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交网络平台抖音(在全球被称为Tikto)上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见，但最近一个70岁老人的锻炼视频迅速走红。文章就此展开介绍。 1．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：社交网络平台抖音(在全球被称为tikto)上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见。此处在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语Videos是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are。 2．考查动名词作主语。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。句子缺少主语，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Trying。 3．考查副词修饰形容词。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。句中new是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词relative是形容词，其副词是relatively。故填relatively。 4．考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。固定搭配：manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 5．考查介词。这篇文章的健身教练并不是一位让观众羡慕嫉妒恨的苗条身材的年轻女性。此处指“具有”一个瘦的体形，介词with的意思是“和……一起，具有”。故填with。 6．考查名词复数。句意：这里的明星是70岁的陈吉芳，上海居民，她的抖音视频上有300万个赞。此处like是名词，意思是“喜欢，点赞”，再根据前面的3 million，可知这里用名词复数。故填likes。 7．考查名词。句意：她还曾出现在中央电视台的一档真人秀节目中。此处是名词修饰名词，意思是“真人秀”，所给词real是形容词，其名词是reality。故填reality。 8．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。此处trainer是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填who。 9．考查不定冠词。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。固定搭配：a few几个，此处表示“几个月”。故填a。 10．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我想他们在看到像我这样的老奶奶可以锻炼后，会受到启发去健身房锻炼。该句是复合句，含省略that的宾语从句，从句主语they和谓语动词inspire是被动关系，是一般将来时的被动语态，且助动词will已经给出。故填be inspired。 Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省厦门大学附属科技中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning 1 night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer 2 sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, 3 (branch) of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I 4 (be) in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. 【答案】1．or 2．the 3．branches 4．am 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写了作者在北极圈的生活。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。whether…or… 是固定搭配，表示“是……还是……”。故填or。 2．考查冠词。句意：我在北极圈上空，那里夏天太阳永不落下。在此处，sun是特指，表示“太阳”，需加定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查名词复数。句意：拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。根据“flow”可知，需用复数branches作主语，表示“多个分支”。故填branches。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我在瑞典北部偏远的萨雷克国家公园，一个没有道路或城镇的地方。描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语是I，被动词用am。故填am。 主题03 人与社会——文化遗产与传统习俗 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省福州第一中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeds planted in the earth bring life, while seeds put on a surface create beautiful grain paintings. Dongming grain painting is 1 example of this art form. As a 44-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Dongming grain painting, Han Guorui began learning the craft at the age of 8 and 2 (practice) it for over 30 years. During this time, he has seen it lose 3 (popular). “As traditional customs fade, people buy bread and cakes instead of making grain painting foods,” Han sighed. The loss of interest is understandable, 4 (give) the complicated 27-step process required to create Dongming grain painting. Every step, from collecting grains to making designs and applying anti-corrosion measures, 5 (require) careful work and skill. Take 6 (collect) seeds as an example. While some seeds are easy to collect, others are rare. For instance, Han spent five years growing red corn to gather enough seeds for plum blossom petals (梅花花瓣). 7 (ensure) high quality, he has collected 200 types of seeds from markets, his personal collection and 8 he plants. Beyond 9 (preserve) the tradition, Han works to match grain paintings with modern tastes by adding elements of ink painting and Western oil painting 10 his work. This method has been effective. Many of Han’s grain paintings have sold for high prices. For instance, in 2014, a grain painting of the Mona Lisa, made using one kilogram of grains, sold for 10,000 yuan. 【答案】 1．an 2．has practiced 3．popularity 4．given 5．requires 6．collecting 7．To ensure 8．what 9．preserving 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山东省省级非物质文化遗产东明粮画这种艺术形式的历史以及发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：东明粮画是这种艺术形式的一个例子。此处example为可数名词，在句中为泛指“一个例子”，且example是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．考查时态。句意：作为一名44岁的东明粮画传承人，韩国瑞从8岁开始学习这门手艺，至今已经实践了30多年。根据后文for over 30 years可知为现在完成时，主语为Han Guorui，助动词用has。故填has practiced。 3．考查名词。句意：在此期间，他看到它不再受欢迎。作动词的宾语，用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 4．考查介词。句意：考虑到创作东明粮画需要27道复杂的工序，失去兴趣是可以理解的。表示“考虑到”用介词given。故填given。 5．考查时态。句意：从收集谷物到设计和应用防腐措施，每一步都需要仔细的工作和技巧。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Every step，谓语用三单形式。故填requires。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：以收集种子为例。在短语“take...as an example”中作take宾语，后面需要接动名词作宾语，故填collecting。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保高质量，他从市场、个人收藏和种植的植物中收集了200种种子。此处ensure作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：为了确保高质量，他从市场、个人收藏和种植的植物中收集了200种种子。引导名词性从句作from宾语，从句缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在保留传统的同时，他还加入了水墨画和西方油画的元素，将谷物画与现代品味相结合。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填preserving。 10．考查介词。句意：在保留传统的同时，他还加入了水墨画和西方油画的元素，将谷物画与现代品味相结合。短语add…to…表示“把……增加到……”。故填to。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省莆田华侨中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is 1 (current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting 2 (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. 3 (paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates 4 urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern 5 (region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and 6 (it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of 7 reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it 8 (hold) extremely high historical and artistic value.     China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 9 May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, 10 (create) a unique visual effect. 【答案】 1．currently 2．was completed 3．Painted 4．the 5．regions 6．its 7．which 8．holds 9．on 10．creating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景以及相关情况。 1．考查副词。句意：《姑苏繁华图》，纸本水墨画，长1241厘米，宽36.5厘米，现藏于辽宁省博物馆。此处修饰动词house，应用副词currently，故填currently。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这幅画完成于清朝的1759年。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was completed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。分析句子结构可知paint与the entire piece构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Painted。 4．考查冠词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。此处特指大清时期苏州的城市生活，应用定冠词。故填the。 5．考查名词的数。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。region为可数名词，根据of the Yangtze River可知，数量大于一，应用复数。故填regions。 6．考查代词。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。修饰名词gates，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 7．考查定语从句。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查时态。句意：因此，它具有极高的历史和艺术价值。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填holds。 9．考查介词。句意：中国邮政于2022年5月18日以这幅画为主题发行了一套六枚特别邮票。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这套邮票由邢文伟设计，充分再现了原画的意境，营造出独特的视觉效果。分析句子结构可知，create与上文构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填creating。 主题01 人与社会——文化遗产与传统习俗 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省莆田锦江中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, a conventional Chinese snack 1 (basic) made of sugercoated haws (山楂) or other fruit on a stick, has drawn more and more teenagers around the world. According to the data covering social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook, tanghulu 2 (be) the most searched term in the frozen and convenient food category in the first half of 2023 in Korea. The sweet treat arose in China during the Song dynasty, 3 Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妃) fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries 4 (fry) in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. When the concubine miraculously (奇迹般的) recovered, the candied fruit gained instant popularity across the country, 5 (late) becoming one of the best-selling street — food snacks in China. Because of its glassy texture and marble like appearance, it is so visually 6 (appeal) that many like to post 7 (video) featuring the treat being consumed and share the new recipes for it. According to CCTV, unlike the tanghulu made of haws in China, the most popular one in Korea is made of orange slices, whose price amounts 8 22 yuan. Tanghulu’s recent surge in various countries can be attributed to multiple factors, including the social media 9 (expose) among teenagers and its catering to their affection with pretty food. All in all, who would refuse such 10 awesome flavor? 【答案】 1．basically 2．was 3．when 4．fried 5．later 6．appealing 7．videos 8．to 9．exposure 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了最近在韩国大受欢迎的中国传统美食——糖葫芦，讲述了糖葫芦的历史渊源，也提到了糖葫芦的新潮做法。 1．考查副词。句意：糖葫芦是一种传统的中国小吃，主要是用糖葫芦或其他水果在棍子上做成的，它吸引了世界各地越来越多的青少年。修饰后面的动词短语“made of sugercoated haws”应用副词形式。故填basically。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据Instagram、Facebook等社交媒体的数据显示，“糖葫芦”是2023年上半年韩国冷冻、方便食品中搜索量最高的词汇。根据主语tanghulu和后面的时间状语“in the first half of 2023”可知是一般过去时。故填was。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这种甜食起源于中国宋朝，当时光宗最喜欢的妃子生病了，医生建议她连续两周每天吃红糖炒的山楂。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the Song dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词fry和hawthorn berries之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语修饰，故填fried。 5．考查副词。句意：当这位贵妃奇迹般地康复后，这种蜜饯水果立即风靡全国，后来成为中国最畅销的街头小吃之一。此处作时间状语，应用副词later“后来”。故填later。 6．考查形容词。句意：由于其玻璃般的质地和大理石般的外观，它在视觉上非常吸引人，许多人喜欢发布视频，展示吃它的过程，并分享它的新食谱。空处应填形容词作表语，appealing“吸引人的”，形容词，故填appealing。 7．考查名词复数。句意同上。video是可数名词，结合句意以及主语“many”可知，此处需填写复数形式。故填videos。 8．考查介词。句意：据中央电视台报道，与中国用山楂做的糖葫芦不同，韩国最受欢迎的糖葫芦是用橙子片做的，价格为22元。amount to“等于，相当于”，固定短语。故填to。 9．考查名词。句意：糖葫芦最近在各国的火爆可以归因于多种因素，包括青少年在社交媒体上的曝光，以及它用漂亮的食物迎合他们的喜好。结合空前的形容词“social media”可知，空处应填名词作介词including的宾语，exposure“暴露，曝光”，不可数名词，故填exposure。 10．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，谁会拒绝这么棒的味道呢？flavor是可数名词，根据such结构和awesome元音音素可知此处应用冠词an。故填an。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省厦门大学附属科技中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the estuary of the Luoyang River in Quanzhou, Fujian, Luoyang Bridge is known as one of the “Four Famous Ancient Bridges of China.” Built in 1053 in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was China’s 1 (one) cross-sea stone bridge. Its construction employed a number of innovative techniques, such as raft foundations and oyster (牡蛎) reef bases, 2 (overcome) the numerous challenges. The bridge showcases the craftsmanship (技艺) of its ancient builders and reflects Quanzhou’s historical significance as a key port on the ancient Maritime Silk Road. Thanks to its 3 (exception) design and engineering, Luoyang Bridge has survived centuries of storms and remains standing to this day. 【答案】1．first 2．overcoming 3．exceptional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于福建泉州的洛阳桥的历史及其工程技术。 1．考查序数词。句意：它建于北宋1053年，是中国第一座跨海石桥。表示“第一座”。此处应用序数词， 故填first。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：其建设采用了许多创新技术，如筏形地基和牡蛎礁基，克服了许多挑战。空处为非谓语动词。Its construction与overcome为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填overcoming。 3．考查形容词。句意：凭借其非凡的设计和工程，洛阳桥历经风雨依然屹立。修饰名词“design and engineering”需用形容词exceptional，表示“非凡的”。故填exceptional。 Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建仙游第一中学·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Shi’e was 1 outstanding figure in China’s underwater acoustics field, dedicating his entire life to China’s underwater acoustics cause. Born 2 1931, he endured wars during his childhood, 3 strengthened his determination 4 (save) the country through science. In 1950, he left Tsinghua University before graduation to join the army, and later participated in the preparation for the establishment of the Harbin Institute of Military Engineering. Due to the country’s needs, he switched to 5 (research) underwater acoustics. After returning to China in 1960, he founded China’s first comprehensive underwater acoustics engineering major that integrates science and engineering with comprehensive coverage. He compiled many important 6 (work) such as Underwater Noise Science, pioneering a new pattern in China’s underwater acoustics education. Yang Shi’e rooted 7 (he) in underwater acoustics education for nearly 70 years, cultivating more than 110 master’s and doctoral students, and teaching thousands of students. Even in his 90s, he still insisted 8 giving lectures to students. With the spirit of “standing firm until the end” and a rigorous academic attitude, he was 9 (deep) loved by students. He passed away in 2024. In September of the same year, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee posthumously awarded him the title of “Model of the Times” in recognition of his outstanding contributions to China’s underwater acoustics science and technology as well as 10 (educate). 【答案】 1．an 2．in 3．which 4．to save 5．researching 6．works 7．himself 8．on 9．deeply 10．education 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章讲述杨士莪是中国水声领域杰出人物，毕生奉献该事业，获“时代楷模”称号，贡献卓越。 1．考查冠词。句意：杨士莪是中国水声领域的一位杰出人物，毕生致力于中国的水声事业。这里指“一位杰出人物”，应用不定冠词修饰可数名词figure，且outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．考查介词。句意：他生于1931年，童年经历战争，这更加坚定了他科技救国的决心。表示“生于某年”应用介词in。故填in。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他生于1931年，童年经历战争，这更加坚定了他科技救国的决心。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他生于1931年，童年经历战争，这更加坚定了他科技救国的决心。此处为固定搭配determination to do sth意为“做某事的决心”，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to save。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于国家需要，他转而研究水声。此处为switch to doing sth， 为固定搭配，意为“转而做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，research的动名词形式为researching。故填researching。 6．考查名词复数。句意：他编撰了《水下噪声学》等多部重要著作，开创了中国水声教育的新格局。many后接可数名词复数形式，work作“著作”讲时为可数名词，其复数形式为works。故填works。 7．考查代词。句意：杨士莪深耕水声教育近70年，培养了110多名硕士、博士研究生，教过数千名学生。分析句子结构可知，此处应用反身代词作宾语，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 8．考查介词。句意：即使在90多岁高龄，他仍然坚持给学生上课。此处为insist on doing sth，为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，符合语境。故填on。 9．考查副词。句意：他以“站好最后一班岗”的精神和严谨的治学态度，深受学生爱戴。此处应用副词修饰动词loved，deep的副词形式为deeply，表“深深地”，符合语境。故填deeply。 10．考查名词。句意：同年9月，中共中央宣传部追授他“时代楷模”称号，以表彰他为中国水声科技和教育事业作出的杰出贡献。此处应用名词与“science and technology”并列作介词to的宾语，educate的名词形式为education，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填education。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护与研究 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省泉州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert, 1 (know) as the “Sea of Death,” has been fully encircled with a sand-blocking green belt stretching (绵延) 3,046 km, said local authority in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. On Thursday morning, several plant species 2 (plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt. The Taklimakan covers 337,600 square km, 3 (make) it the largest desert in China and the second-largest drifting desert in the world. It has taken more than 40 years to 4 (complete) enclose the desert with a green belt. By the end of 2023, 5 2,761-km-long green belt had connected separated oases (绿洲), leaving only the final, most 6 (challenge) section. The final part, 7 is approximately 285 km long, runs through the southern part of the desert and faces the most severe wind and sand problems. Since this year, Xinjiang has taken targeted and scientific 8 (measure) to close this gap. “Next, we will focus on the overall environmental governance of the Taklimakan Desert. Combining biological 9 engineering sand-fixation (固沙) efforts with solar farms, we will continue to widen the green belt 10 (prevent) the spread of sand sources,” said Wang, a director of desertification control of the regional forestry and grassland administration. 【答案】 1．known 2．were planted 3．making 4．completely 5．a 6．challenging 7．which 8．measures 9．and 10．to prevent 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区地方当局表示，被称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠已被一条长达3046公里的沙障绿化带完全包围。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区地方当局表示，被称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠已被一条长达3046公里的沙障绿化带完全包围。短语be known as表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语。故填known。 2．考查时态语态。句意：周四上午，在沙漠南缘玉田县的沙地上种植了几种植物，标志着绿化带最后一段的完成。主语several plant species与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文On Thursday morning可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were planted。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大漂流沙漠。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 4．考查副词。句意：用绿化带把沙漠完全围起来花了40多年的时间。修饰动词enclose用副词completely，故填completely。 5．考查冠词。句意：到2023年底，一条2761公里长的绿化带连接了不同的绿洲，只剩下最后一个最具挑战性的部分。belt为泛指，且2,761是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：到2023年底，一条2761公里长的绿化带连接了不同的绿洲，只剩下最后一个最具挑战性的部分。修饰名词section用形容词challenging。故填challenging。 7．考查定语从句。句意：最后一段大约285公里长，穿过沙漠的南部，面临最严重的风沙问题。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The final part，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 8．考查名词的数。句意：今年以来，新疆采取了有针对性、科学的措施，努力缩小这一差距。前文没有冠词说明数量大于一应用复数形式。故填measures。 9．考查连词。句意：“将生物和工程固沙与太阳能农场相结合，我们将继续扩大绿化带，防止沙源扩散，”地区林业和草原管理局荒漠化防治主任王说。短语combine…and…表示“把……和……结合”。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“将生物和工程固沙与太阳能农场相结合，我们将继续扩大绿化带，防止沙源扩散，”地区林业和草原管理局荒漠化防治主任王说。此处prevent在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to prevent。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省龙岩市·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Low-altitude tourism is becoming more and more popular in China. 1 (fuel) by rapidly developing technologies, scenic spots are getting increasingly digitalized 2 visitors being able to order food, drinks and other items delivered by drones (无人机). At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can order 3 (product) through their mobile phones and get them, delivered in a few minutes by drones. Previously, such a delivery would require a 50-minute walk, and this time has been 4 (dramatic) shortened with drones. Huangshan Mountain has launched a drone transport route. In the period from May last year to January of this year, drones were operated 12,590 times and 5 (transport) 253 tons of goods. Previously, the work could only be done manually and faced problems such as high labor intensity and difficulties in sustaining 6 (grow) in transport capacity. The application of drones at Huangshan Mountain has enabled those who have a demand to transport goods in the mountainous areas 7 (see) a possibility to address the issue. “ 8 increasing number of new applications and life service scenarios (场景) 9 (expect) to emerge one after another, 10 the application of drones in those scenarios will have a long-term impact on the life of consumers,” said a senior director of drone manufacturer DJI. 【答案】 1．Fueled 2．with 3．products 4．dramatically 5．transported 6．growth 7．to see 8．An 9．are expected 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了无人机技术在低空旅游中的应用与发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在快速发展的技术的推动下，景点正日益数字化，游客能够订购由无人机送达的食物、饮料和其他物品。本句谓语为are getting，此处为非谓语动词，且scenic spots与fuel“加强，刺激”为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fueled。 2．考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“伴随”，用介词with，此处为with复合结构，故填with。 3．考查名词的数。句意：在北京的八达岭长城，游客可以通过手机订购商品，几分钟后无人机就会送货上门。本空作order的宾语，product“商品”为可数名词，此处表示不止一件商品，应用复数形式。故填products。 4．考查副词。句意：以前，这样的送货需要步行50分钟，而现在有了无人机，这个时间被大大缩短了。本空修饰动词shortened，应用副词形式dramatically“显著地”，作状语。故填dramatically。 5．考查时态。句意：从去年5月到今年1月，无人机共运行了12590次，运输了253吨货物。本空与and前的were operated并列，作谓语，由were operated可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用transport“运输”的过去式。故填transported。 6．考查名词。句意：以前，这项工作只能手工完成，面临着劳动强度大、运输能力难以持续增长等问题。本空作介词in的宾语，应用名词形式growth“增长”。故填growth。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山无人机应用使那些有山区货物运输需求的人看到了解决问题的可能性。主句谓语为has enabled，此处为非谓语动词，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，本空用see“看到”的不定式，作宾补。故填to see。 8．考查冠词。句意：无人机制造商大疆的一位高级主管表示：“越来越多的新应用和生活服务场景预计将陆续出现，无人机在这些场景中的应用将对消费者的生活产生长期影响。”an increasing number of“越来越多的”，为固定短语，本空用冠词an，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 9．考查时态语态。句意同上。本空为句子的谓语，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且expect“预计”与主语An increasing number of new applications and life service scenarios之间为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are expected。 10．考查连词。句意同上。本空连接前后两个并列的句子，应用连词and。故填and。 Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省南平市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a 1 (commit) scientist, worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new 2 (treat) for malaria. Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 3 recovered. This medicine became a standard cure for malaria and Tu 4 (award) the Nobel Prize. This success is 5 honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 【答案】1．committed 2．treatment 3．whom 4．was awarded 5．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是屠呦呦及其团队历经多次失败后，成功发现疟疾新疗法并荣获诺贝尔奖的历程。 1．考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，一位尽心尽力的科学家，在北京的中国中医科学院工作。此处为形容词作定语修饰scientist，commit的形容词committed“尽心尽力的”符合句意。故填committed。 2．考查名词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法。此处为名词作宾语，动词treat的名词形式为treatment意为“治疗”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填treatment。 3．考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，其中大多数人康复了。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词patients指的是人，所以此处应使用关系代词whom。故填whom。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：这种药物成为了疟疾的标准治疗方法，并且屠呦呦被授予了诺贝尔奖。此处为句子的谓语，结合句意以及并列句的谓语动词became可知，此处使用一般过去时，award与主语Tu之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称。故填was awarded。 5．考查冠词。句意：这一成功是中国科学研究的一项荣誉，促进了中医向世界的传播。honour意为“荣誉”为可数名词单数，且这里表达的是泛指一项荣誉，所以应该使用不定冠词，honour的首个音素为元音，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 主题03 人与社会——社会交流与国际合作 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省福州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After two flights and a ferry trip, I recently arrived at the northernmost part of Britain. As a result of this trip, I became the first Chinese ambassador 1 (land) on Yell. I am happy to have set those records. 2 impressed me most was the enthusiasm of the pupils from Mid Yell, aged 7 to 16, for the Chinese language and culture. How to explain such enthusiasm in Britain? Firstly there is the great appeal of the Chinese civilization, 3 energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted history of China. Learning the Chinese language 4 (give) one the “golden key” to unlock the door to understanding it. 5 addition, China’s development “miracle” should take credit. China has grown to be the second 6 (large) economy in the world, lifted 700 million people out of poverty and has made a major contribution to global development. The third factor is the China-UK “Golden Era” , launched during President Xi Jinping’s 7 (success) state visit to the UK in 2015. The exchanges and cooperation between China and the UK in various 8 (field) have grown in quality and led to fruitful results. The Chinese language has been the “golden bond” of friendship between the peoples of the two countries. 9 (look) ahead, I hope our cooperation can make a new and greater contribution to human progress and to the building of a community with a 10 (share) future for mankind. 【答案】 1．to land 2．What 3．whose 4．gives 5．In 6．largest 7．successful 8．fields 9．Looking 10．shared 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲作者作为中国大使到访英国最北端的耶尔岛，感受到当地学生对中国文化的热情，并阐述了背后的原因及对中英合作的展望 。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这次旅行，我成为第一位踏上耶尔岛的中国大使。分析句子可知，这里考查“the first+名词+to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ambassador。故填to land。 2．考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是来自中耶尔岛年龄在7到16岁的学生们对中国语言和文化的热情。分析句子可知，“____ impressed me most”为主语从句，该从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what引导，且句首时首字母大写。故填What。 3．考查定语从句。句意：首先，中华文明具有巨大的吸引力，其活力在中国 5000 年从未间断的历史中显而易见。分析句子可知，“____ energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted history of China”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese civilization，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰energy，表示“中国文明的活力”，应用whose引导。故填whose。 4．考查主谓一致。句意：学习汉语能给人一把解开理解中国文明大门的“金钥匙”。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Learning the Chinese language与give为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 5．考查固定短语。句意：此外，中国的发展“奇迹”也值得称赞。分析句子可知，这里考查in addition，为固定短语，意为“此外”，且句首时首字母大写。故填In。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国已发展成为世界第二大经济体，使7亿人口摆脱贫困，并为全球发展做出了重大贡献。分析句子可知，这里考查“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词” ，表示“第几…… 的”，此处表示“第二大经济体”，应用最高级形式。故填largest。 7．考查形容词。句意：第三个因素是中英“黄金时代”，它是在 2015 年习近平主席成功对英国进行国事访问期间开启的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词state visit，作定语，successful意为“成功的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填successful。 8．考查名词复数。句意：中英两国在各个领域的交流与合作质量不断提升，并取得了丰硕成果。分析句子可知，various意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数。故填fields。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，我希望我们的合作能够为人类进步以及构建人类命运共同体做出新的、更大的贡献。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，句子主语I与look 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母大写。故填Looking。 10．考查形容词。句意：展望未来，我希望我们的合作能够为人类进步以及构建人类命运共同体做出新的、更大的贡献。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词future，shared意为“共享的”，a shared future for mankind表示“人类命运共同体”。故填shared。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省宁德市·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sign language uses hand movements, body language and facial 1 (expression) as a way to communicate, instead of speaking or writing. There are around 300 sign languages in the world and the most common in the UK is British Sign Language (BSL). Like spoken languages, sign languages grow and change over time, often 2 (add) new words and phrases. The first evidence of sign language 3 (date) back to the 5th century BC, but historians believe it may be even 4 (old) than spoken language. The earliest known use of sign language in the UK was recorded at a wedding in 1576, and the first school for deaf children 5 (open) in Scotland in 1760. 6 it was widely used, signing wasn’t encouraged until the 1970s and most deaf children were taught spoken 7 written language instead. In 2003, the UK Government 8 (official) accepted that BSL was a language in its own right. Then, in 2022, the law was updated to make BSL 9 legally recognised language of England, Wales and Scotland. Giving BSL this status encourages schools and workplaces 10 (provide) more support for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) pupils, workers and customers. 【答案】 1．expressions 2．adding 3．dates 4．older 5．opened/was opened 6．Though/Although/While 7．and 8．officially 9．a 10．to provide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手语的定义、种类及在英国的发展历程等情况。 1．考查名词的数。句意：手语使用手部动作、肢体语言和面部表情作为交流方式，而不是说话或书写。本空与hand movements和body language并列，作uses的宾语，expression“表情”不止一种，此处应用名词复数形式expressions。故填expressions。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：像口语一样，手语随着时间的推移而发展和变化，经常添加新的单词和短语。本句谓语为grow and change，此处为非谓语动词，且sign languages与add“添加”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adding。 3．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：手语的第一个证据可以追溯到公元前5世纪，但历史学家认为它可能比口语还要古老。date back to“追溯到”。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The first evidence of sign language为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：手语的第一个证据可以追溯到公元前5世纪，但历史学家认为它可能比口语还要古老。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式older“更古老的”。故填older。 5．考查动词时态或语态。句意：英国已知最早使用手语的记录是在1576年的一场婚礼上，第一所聋儿学校于1760年在苏格兰开办。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 1760可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用open“开”的过去式opened。或者主语the first school与谓语动词open“打开”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填opened或was opened。 6．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管手语被广泛使用，但直到20世纪70年代它才受到鼓励，大多数聋儿被教授口语和书面语言来代替手语。前后句意存在让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 7．考查连词。句意：尽管手语被广泛使用，但直到20世纪70年代它才受到鼓励，大多数聋儿被教授口语和书面语言来代替手语。spoken和written为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查副词。句意：2003年，英国政府正式承认英国手语本身就是一种语言。此处修饰动词 accepted，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 9．考查冠词。句意：然后，在2022年，法律更新，使英国手语成为英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的一种合法认可的语言。此处表示泛指“一种合法认可的语言”，应用不定冠词，legally是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：给予BSL这一地位，鼓励学校和工作场所为听力障碍学生、工人和客户提供更多支持。encourage sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人/某物做某事”，此处应用动词provide“提供”的不定式to provide，作宾补。故填to provide。 Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高二上学期·福建省三明市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。 Zhan Tianyou, the father of China’s railroad, went abroad when he was only twelve. In 1872, Zhan was one of the first boys 1 (choose) by the Chinese government to send abroad. They boarded a ship 2 (head) for the USA．No one knew 3 to expect. To their joy, they received a warm welcome on arrival. Zhan displayed a talent 4 maths and studied science and engineering 5 (energetic). Later, he returned to China with a desire 6 (realize) his dream of building a railroad in China. 【答案】1．chosen 2．heading 3．what 4．for 5．energetically 6．to realize 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹天佑去美国求学回国后建设国家的事迹。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：1872年，詹是第一批被中国政府选派出国的男孩之一。此处choose与boys构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填chosen。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们登上了一艘开往美国的船。此处head与ship为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填heading。 3．考查疑问词。句意：没有人知道会发生什么。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，且表示“什么”应用疑问词what。故填what。 4．考查介词。句意：他表现出了数学天赋，并积极学习理工科。固定短语talent for表示“天赋”。故填for。 5．考查副词。句意：他表现出了数学天赋，并积极学习理工科。此处修饰动词studied，应用副词energetically“精力充沛地”，作状语。故填energetically。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他怀着实现在中国修建铁路的梦想回到了中国。固定短语desire to do sth.表示“做某事的渴望”。故填to realize。 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $