内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 6 My e-friend
译林版 五上
重点语音:
字母w在单词中可发/w/音,例:watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm
重点单词:
e-friend 网友 send发出(信件、邮件等)
email电子邮件 to给
live住,居住 UK 英国
study学习 Canada加拿大
tomorrow 明天 PRC中华人民共和国
sit坐,坐在 Greece希腊
by ... 在……旁边 Russia俄罗斯
wait等,等待 US美国
fishing钓鱼,捕鱼
重点短语:
my e-friend我的网友 study Chinese学习汉语
in winter在冬天 eat apples 吃苹果
teach you 教你 write Chinese addresses写中文地址
play football 踢足球 wait a minute等一会儿
live in the UK住在英国 after school 放学后
in the playground在操场上 eat fish 吃鱼
at school在学校 wait and wait 等了又等
speak Chinese说汉语 like this像这样
go fishing 去钓鱼 at a snack bar在一家小吃店
sit by the river坐在河边 what subjects 什么学科
be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼 have Chinese lessons上语文课
the winter weather 冬天的天气 don’t worry别担心
like swimming 喜欢游泳 send this email发送这封电子邮件
many fish 许多鱼 write English addresses写英文地址
swim well 游得好 turn to ice变成冰
... years old ……岁 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服
重点句型:
1.—Can he speak Chinese? —Yes, he can.
—他会说中文吗? —是的,他会。
2.— How old is he?—He’s 11 years old.
—他多大?—他11 岁。
3. —What subjects does he like?— He likes Maths.
—他喜欢什么学科?—他喜欢数学。
4.—Where does he live? — He lives in the UK.
—他居住在哪里? —他居住在英国。
5.—Does he have Chinese lessons at school?
—No, he doesn't. He studies Chinese after school.
—他在学校有中文课吗? —不,他没有。他放学后学习中文。
6.—Does he like playing football?
— Yes, he does. He likes swimming too.
—他喜欢踢足球吗?—是的,他喜欢。他也喜欢游泳。
7.Wait a minute. Let me send this email first.
等一会儿。让我先发了这封邮件。
8. He lives in the UK.
他居住在英国。
9.Who's your e-friend?
你的网友是谁?
10.Don't worry.
别担心。
11.Bobby and Sam sit by the river.
博比和萨姆坐在河边。
12.We write English addresses like this.
我们像这样写英文的地址。
13. You're really good at fishing.
你真的擅长钓鱼。
句型解析和语法:
1. 询问某人是否会讲某种语言的句型及其答语:
—Can he speak Chinese? —Yes, he can.
—他会说中文吗? —是的,他会。
句型结构:
— Can +主语+ speak +语言? — Yes,主语+ can. / No,主语+ can’t.
2. 询问某人的年龄及其答语:
— How old is he?—He’s 11 years old.
—他多大?—他11 岁。
句型结构:
—How old + be动词+主语? —主语+ be动词+年龄+ year(s) old.
3.询问某人喜欢的学科及其答语:
—What subjects does he like?— He likes Maths.
—他喜欢什么学科?—他喜欢数学。
句型结构:
—What subjects do(es) +主语+ like? —主语+ like(s) +学科.
4. 询问某人居住地的句型及其答语:
—Where does he live? — He lives in the UK.
—他居住在哪里? —他居住在英国。
句型结构:
— Where do / does +主语+ live? —主语+ live(s) + 介词+ 某地.
5.一般现在时的一般疑问句及否定句:
(1) be动词(am / is / are)引导的一般疑问句及否定句。
(2) 实义动词引导的一般疑问句及否定句。
(3) 情态动词(can / would / should..). 引导的一般疑问句及否定句。
易错练习:
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. I have many________(网友). They come from different countries.
2. Mike w________for the bus at the bus stop every day.
3. David, can we go and have a picnic________(明天)?
4. Wait a m________. Let me try this key. I think it can open the door.
5. S________ these books to mountain areas.
6. My cousin is only five y________ old. So he can't ride a bike.
7. Her sister________(学习) Chinese every Sunday evening.
8. Don't ________(坐) under the big tree. It's raining now.
9. You are really good at________(钓鱼). Can you t________me?
10.Don't w________, Mary. I can help you.
2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike________ (study) Chinese after school every day.
2. —What________(do) your friend do after school?
—He________(play) football with me.
3. —Who________(like)playing table tennis on Sunday afternoon?
—Jim________(do) .
4. Su Hai and Su Yang both________(like) swimming on Sundays.
5. —Does Jenny usually________(fly)kites in the park?
—No, she doesn't. She usually________(draw) pictures there.
6. —What subjects ________(do) the twins like?
—They ________(like) Maths and PE.
7. The girls like________(sit)by the river.
8.The boy________ (have)Chinese lessons at school. He can speak ________(China )well.
9.I want to clean the house ________(one).
10. Sam is good at ________(fish).
三、按要求完成各题。
1. They usually do their homework on Friday evening.(用she 改写句子)
________usually________ ________ homework on Friday evening.
2. Peter likes Maths and PE. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Peter like?
3. He speaks Chinese and English. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________he________Chinese and English? Yes, he________.
4. They live in Greece. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ live?
5. What do you like doing after school? (根据实际情况回答问题)
____________________________________
6. She likes going shopping with her mother.(改为否定句)
She________ ________ going shopping with her mother.
7. Does Sam go fishing on Sunday? (改为肯定句)
Sam________ ________ on Sunday.
8. My e-friend comes from the US.(同义句转换)
My e-friend ________ ________the US.
9.she, English, can, speak(?)(连词成句)
____________________________________
10.by, is, the, Lily, river, sitting(.)(连词成句)
____________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —________ does Jim's grandpa live? —On a big farm.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( ) 2. They give the fish some oranges. But the fish________oranges. So they can't get any fish.
A. don't eat B. eat C. eating
( ) 3. —This bag is too heavy. I can’t carry it. —________Let me help you.
A. Don’t worry. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.
( ) 4. Mr Black________emails________ his friends every week.
A. sends; for B. send; to C. sends; to
( ) 5. —________the boys________ English? —No, they can't.
A. Can; speak B. Do; speaks C. Does; speak
( ) 6. Let me send the email________. It's ________ my father.
A. one; to B. first; to C. one; for
( ) 7. —________ your cousin like________ pies? —Yes, she________.
A. Does; making; does B. Do; making; do C. Does; make; does
( ) 8. —________does your grandpa live? —He________on a big farm.
A. Where; live B. What; lives C. Where; lives
( ) 9. —________Tom have Chinese lessons at school?
—Yes, he________ Chinese at school.
A. Does; studies B. Do; studies C. Does; study
( ) 10. I dance________, but my sister________.
A.fine; doesn't B. well; doesn't C. well; don't
参考答案:
一、
1.e-friends 2.waits 3.tomorrow 4.minute 5.Send 6.years
7. studies 8.sit 9.fishing;teach 10.worry
二、
1.studies 2.does;plays 3.likes;does 4.like 5.fly;draws 6.do;like
7.sitting 8.has;Chinese 9.first 10.fishing
三、
1.She;does her 2.What subjects does 3.Does;speak;does
4.Where do they 5.例:I like playing football.
6.doesn’t like 7. goes fishing 8.is from
9.Can she speak English?
10.Lily is sitting by the river.
四、
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
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