精品解析：四川省成都市青羊区石室联合中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

石室联合中学教育集团2025—2026学年度上期八年级半期 抽样监测英语 出题人：Kelly Sophia 审题人：Rhea Katrina 试卷说明 1.试题分为A卷 (满分100分) 和B卷 (满分50分) 2.考试时间为120分钟 3.答案请作在答题卡上 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分：计5分) 1. A. I was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. It was fantastic. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. They’re alike. B. Peter. C. Tom does. 4. A. I think so. B. Sounds Great. C. I like it. 5. A. Never mind. B. Don’t say that. C. Thank you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分) A B C D E 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分；计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where did Emma go for holiday? A. Xi’an. B. Guangzhou. C. Chengdu. 12. When did Jack come back from Xi’an? A. On October 1st. B. On October 6th. C. On October 8th. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Who won the first prize in the 100-meter race? A. Tom. B. Chen Jie. C. Diana. 14. When did the conversation probably happen? A. Before the race. B. During the race. C. After the race. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When may the clean-up activity start? A. At 8: 50 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9: 10 a.m. 16. What will Eric bring? A. Gloves and rubbish bags. B. A mop and buckets. C. Some cleaning cloths. 17. How do they get to the community? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. In which season may the conversation happen? A Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. They talked about the ancient ginkgo tree EXCEPT A. Its history. B. Its use. C. Its meaning. 20. Where did the girl learn about these? A. In a book. B. On the Internet. C. On the information board. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题：每小题2分；计10分) Autumn - 21 in the eyes of people in Chengdu The basic information It’s getting cooler from the mid-October. It usually lasts for 22 . The 23 for popularity It has 24 -it’s neither too hot nor too cold. It has beautiful color with golden ginkgo leaves and maple leaves. The common activities To enjoy tea in the tea house in the sun. To 25 around the city Green Way. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共20小题；计40分) 五、(共5小题；每小题2分：计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had something in common B. In our spare time C. took my breath away D. No matter E. feel at home During my summer vacation, we visited an ancient town with my family. The view of thousands of shining stars over the peaceful lake ____1____. There, I met Leo, a local boy. ____2____ how different our lives were, we soon found we ____3____ —the love for old stories about the town. We talked about everything. ____4____, we hung out around the small town and read in the town’s bookstore together. He showed me his home, a traditional old house. They treated me warmly. It made me ____5____. I learnt that friendship can happen anywhere. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间在一个古镇遇到当地男孩Leo并建立友谊的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：平静的湖面上空成千上万颗闪亮的星星的景象让我惊叹不已。根据“The view of thousands of shining stars over the peaceful lake...”可知，美丽的景色让人惊叹，take one’s breath away“让某人惊叹”符合语境。故填C。 【2题详解】 句意：无论我们的生活有多么不同，我们很快发现我们有共同点——对古镇古老故事的热爱。根据“...how different our lives were, we soon found we ...”可知，无论生活多么不同，no matter“无论”符合语境。故填D。 【3题详解】 句意：无论我们的生活有多么不同，我们很快发现我们有共同点——对古镇古老故事的热爱。根据“we soon found we...— the love for old stories about the town”可知，两人有共同点，have something in common“有共同点”符合语境。故填A。 【4题详解】 句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们在这个小镇闲逛，一起在镇上的书店读书。根据“...we hung out around the small town and read in the town’s bookstore together”可知，在空闲时间做这些事，in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时间”符合语境。故填B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们热情地对待我，这让我感觉像在家一样自在。根据“They treated me warmly. It made me...”可知，热情的款待让人感到自在，feel at home“感觉自在”符合语境。故填E。 六、补全对话。 (共5小题，每小题2分；计10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi! Yaming! You look excited. What are you reading? B: Hi! Amy. ____6____ A: Really? Like what? B: It’s about nature’s amazing facts, like the fastest-growing plants and the fastest animals. A: Wow, sounds interesting! I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class. B: You’re right. ____7____ A: Wow, sounds interesting! ____8____ B: Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom (开花) for once in its life. ____9____ A: That’s too bad. I don’t know that before. Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China? I want to visit it one day. B: ____10____ A: Thanks for telling me so much, Yaming. B: You’re welcome. A. As soon as it blossoms, it will die. So you can’t see the flowers. B. Bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. C. I’m reading a book on animals and plants. D. Could you please tell me more about it? E. At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Yaming之间关于一本动植物书籍的对话，主要谈论了竹子的特点。 【6题详解】 根据上文“What are you reading?”可知，Yaming在回答正在读什么书。选项C“我正在读一本关于动植物的书。”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据上文“I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class.”以及“You’re right.”可知，Yaming在补充关于竹子生长速度的具体信息。选项B“竹子一天能长将近一米。”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom for once in its life.”可知，Amy在请求Yaming告诉她更多关于竹子的信息。选项D“你能告诉我更多关于它的事情吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据上文“Bamboo can only blossom for once in its life.”可知，此处Yaming在解释竹子开花后的情况。选项A“它一开花，就会死去。所以你见不到花。”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据上文“Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China?”可知，Yaming在回答中国最大竹海的位置。选项E“在四川的蜀南竹海。”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分：计20分) Instead of travelling long hours to somewhere faraway, more Chinese travelers choose shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to ____11____ the local life, not rush through sightseeing (观光). It is becoming a trend (趋势) for ____12____ and deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a ____13____ nearby for the National Day holiday this year. There, she ____14____ to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept ____15____ under the moonlight. “Being in nature saved my tired soul (灵魂),” Lin told Xinhua News Agency. The village was just a two-hour drive from her home. ____16____ traveler, Ms Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Zunyi. They are two cities in southwest China. She said busy sightseeing tours only made you tired and bored. What truly attracts (吸引) people now is deep trips. “Spending ____17____ time on the road gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing ____18____ China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁路网). It now ____19____ over 46,000 km. The high-speed rail network joins over 96 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people together, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travelers, ____20____ elderly ones, easy and relaxing trips. Let’s go and take a short trip close to your home now! 11. A. expect B. experience C. notice 12. A. slower B. quicker C. busier 13. A. countryside B. camp C. town 14. A. hung up B. woke up C. packed up 15. A. peacefully B. excitedly C. freshly 16. A. Other B. The other C. Another 17. A. less B. more C. fewer 18. A. although B. because C. so that 19. A. connects B. covers C. compares 20. A. especially B. besides C. except 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的中国游客选择离家近的短途旅行这一趋势，并分析了其原因和影响。 【11题详解】 句意：这是因为他们想要体验当地的生活，而不是匆匆忙忙地观光。 expect期待；experience体验；notice注意到。根据“the local life”可知，此处指体验当地的生活。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：对于更慢、更深入的旅行体验来说，这正成为一种趋势。 slower更慢的；quicker更快的；busier更忙的。根据“more Chinese travelers choose shorter trips close to home now”可知，此处指更慢的旅行体验。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：来自新疆乌鲁木齐的林可雅今年国庆假期在附近的一个乡村待了几天。 countryside乡村；camp营地；town城镇。根据“The village was just a two-hour drive from her home.”可知，此处指在附近的一个乡村待了几天。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在那里，她在公鸡的叫声中醒来，在月光下平静地入睡。 hung up挂起；woke up醒来；packed up打包。根据“to the sounds of roosters (公鸡)”可知，此处指在公鸡的叫声中醒来。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在那里，她在公鸡的叫声中醒来，在月光下平静地入睡。 peacefully平静地；excitedly兴奋地；freshly新鲜地。根据“under the moonlight”可知，此处指在月光下平静地入睡。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：另一位旅行者彭女士和家人从贵阳前往遵义。 Other其他的；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个。根据“traveler, Ms Peng”可知，此处指三者及以上的另一个旅行者，应用another。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在路上花更少的时间让我们有更多的时间享受这个地方。 less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“gave us more time to enjoy the place”可知，此处指在路上花更少的时间，time为不可数名词，应用less修饰。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这一趋势正在增长，因为中国正在发展其高铁路网。 although虽然；because因为；so that以便。根据“This trend is growing...China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁路网).”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，应用because连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它现在覆盖了超过46,000公里？ connects连接；covers覆盖；compares比较。根据“over 46,000 km”可知，此处指覆盖了超过46,000公里。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：高铁为许多旅行者，尤其是老年人，提供了轻松舒适的旅行。 especially尤其；besides此外；except除了。根据“High-speed trains give many travelers...elderly ones, easy and relaxing trips.”可知，此处指尤其是老年人，应用especially。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题2分；计30分) A Jinsha Site Museum You can know the history of the area and see beautiful old treasures from different ages. Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. Saturday to Sunday. Entrance Fee: Children from 6~18: ￥35 Adults: ￥70 City Bookstore City Bookstore is not only a bookstore. There is also a cafe and some good restaurants. Best of all, it is open all day from Monday to Saturday. Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides (游乐设施) and the whole family can have a good time there. It also has 20 stores including convenience stores (便利店), souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. on weekdays, 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. on weekends Entrance Fee: Children over the age of 3: ￥20 Adults: ￥25 Green Forest Park Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People, including both locals and tourists, love to walk, jog, fly kites and have picnics there to relax themselves. 21. If Eric, a 14-year-old boy, visits Jinsha Site Museum with his grandmother, they should pay ________. A. ￥105 B. ￥140 C. ￥175 22. It is not a good idea to visit City Bookstore on ________. A. Mondays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 23. When does the Children’s Fun Park open on weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 24. In Green Forest Park, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. flying kites B. taking a walk C. buying some souvenirs 25. Where can you have dinner in a restaurant with your family? A. In Jinsha Site Museum and City Bookstore. B. In City Bookstore and Children’s Fun Park. C. In City Bookstore and Green Forest Park. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个场所的基本信息，包括开放时间、门票价格和特色等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据金沙遗址博物馆门票信息：14岁儿童35元，成人70元，因此两人共需35+70=105元。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据城市书店开放时间“all day from Monday to Saturday”可知，周日不营业。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据儿童乐园开放时间“9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. on weekends”可知，周末9点开门。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据绿色森林公园介绍可知，可以放风筝、散步、野餐，但未提及购买纪念品。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据城市书店“There is also a cafe and some good restaurants”和儿童乐园“It also has 20 stores including...restaurants”可知，这两个地方有餐厅。故选B。 B Animals from elephants to horses to dogs always show their sadness about others’ death, but less is known about the house cat. If a human or another animal close to them dies, would a cat feel sad? A team of researchers from Oakland University tried to answer the question. They interviewed 412 cat owners about their cats’ actions after another cat or dog in the family passed away. They found that cats showed actions related to sadness—such as eating and playing less after the death of a fellow (同类的) pet. Besides, some cats also spent more time alone and slept more after the death. All of these actions mean they may be in sadness. Jennifer Vonk, a member of the researchers, said, “It’s not that I want the cats to be sad. We just want to know if our pets would miss us when something bad happens to us.” Researchers didn’t see “big changes” in cats, but these changes mirrored similar changes we found in dogs before. It means dogs develop in a more social way than cats. Vonk added that cat owners who felt sadder themselves reported more sadness in their living cats, and this point might make a difference to the result. Therefore, more studies in this area would be necessary before we could draw any conclusions (结论). But Vonk, a cat owner herself, said that cats might experience sad feelings in ways that we didn’t know before. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. 27. What may cats do if another animal close to them dies? ①They may eat less food. ②They may like to stay alone. ③They may eat more often. ④They may spend more time sleeping. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 28. Which blank can be filled in with the underlined word “mirrored”? A. Mat thinks a good friend is like a ________. B. The book clearly ________ the writer’s interests and hobbies. C. The river can ________ the mountains on a sunny day. 29. Which sentence is not true according to Jennifer Vonk? A. Cats might use different ways to show their sad feelings. B. The pet owners’ sadness makes no difference to their cats’ feelings. C. Some people want to know if their pets would feel sad when bad things happen to them. 30. In which part of the newspapers can we probably see the passage? A. Health and Fitness B. Home and Living C. Animals and Humans 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了猫是否会对同伴的死亡感到悲伤，并介绍了相关研究结果。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If a human or another animal close to them dies, would a cat feel sad?”可知，作者以一个问题开篇。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that cats showed actions related to sadness-such as eating and playing less...some cats also spent more time alone and slept more”可知，猫在同伴死亡后可能吃得少、独处时间增多、睡眠增多。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“mirrored similar changes we found in dogs before”可知，“mirrored”意为“反映”。选项B“这本书清楚地反映了作者的爱好和兴趣”符合词义。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cat owners who felt sadder themselves reported more sadness in their living cats, and this point might make a difference to the result”可知，主人悲伤情绪会影响猫的情绪，因此B项“宠物主人的悲伤对猫的情绪没有影响”表述错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章探讨猫对同伴死亡的情绪反应，属于动物与人类关系的研究，因此最可能出现在“动物与人类”版块。故选C。 C Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). Recently, a group of Americans who taught English in other countries shared their experiences. They realized that misunderstanding happened in their daily life quite often, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific (太平洋), Lisa thought people didn’t notice her. It was a hot day. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa asked again. Still, the woman said nothing. Later, Lisa learned the woman had answered her-she raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which means “yes” in Micronesia. Jenny remembered her experience in Bulgaria, a European country. She went to a restaurant famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jenny waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a parallel problem when he was in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the heads. He thought some didn’t understand, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You need to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 31. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that ________. A. they should often share their experiences B. they should learn foreign languages well C. it is hard to communicate with people from different places 32. In Micronesia, people ________ to show “yes”. A. say “no” B. nod heads C. raise eyebrows 33. The underlined word “parallel” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. direct B. different C. similar 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jenny taught English on a Pacific island. C. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. class discussion in Indian schools B. misunderstanding in different cultures C. English teaching in other countries 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几位美国教师在异国文化中的经历，说明了不同文化中肢体语言的差异可能导致的误解。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They realized that misunderstanding happened in their daily life quite often”可知，他们发现与不同地方的人交流存在困难。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she raised her eyebrows, which means ‘yes’ in Micronesia”可知，在密克罗尼西亚，扬眉表示“是”。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段和第四段的例子可知，Tom在印度遇到的问题与Jenny在保加利亚遇到的问题类似，都是肢体语言的文化差异导致的误解，因此划线词意为“相似的”，与选项C同义。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In that country, a nod means ‘no’”可知，在保加利亚，点头表示“不”。A项表述正确。B项与Jenny在保加利亚的经历矛盾；C项与印度的情况不符。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不同文化中肢体语言的差异导致的误解。故选B。 B卷 (共50分) 一、短文填空。 (共10小题：每小题1分：计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 although but decide happy help important matter practice sit someone stop sun Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived ____36____ together on a farm called Green Gables. Now, Anne was going to a university out of town, but Marilla got sick. One afternoon. Anne came home from town and found Marilla ____37____ at the kitchen table, looking very tired. Marilla told Anne that the doctor said she must ____38____ reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight. Marilla’s voice shook as she said she felt she had to sell their beloved home to pay for care. That night. Anne could not sleep. She lay in the dark and remembered the ____39____ fields, warm rooms, and happy times at Green Gables. She cried, but then she stopped and felt a strong need ____40____ her mother and save their home. Early the next morning, Anne told Marilla her plan. She made a ____41____. She would stay at Green Gables instead of going to university. Anne would teach at the local school, earn money, and read to Marilla every day. She said their home and health were ____42____, so her own dreams could wait. ____43____ some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies Anne and Marilla did not mind. Each evening, they sat together by the front gate, felt the cool air, and smelled the flowers in the garden. They held hands, shared quiet words, and felt calm and happy. They loved Green Gables more than ____44____ else did in the world. Being together at Green Gables gave them real joy. It showed that home and family _____45_____ most of all. 【答案】36. happily 37. sitting 38. stop 39. sunny 40. to help 41. decision 42. more important 43. Although 44. anyone 45. mattered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne为了照顾生病的养母Marilla而放弃上大学，选择留在家乡教书的故事，体现了家庭和亲情的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：他们幸福地一起住在一个叫绿山墙的农场。根据“lived...together”可知，幸福地生活在一起，happy“幸福的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词lived。故填happily。 【37题详解】 句意：一天下午，安妮从镇上回来，发现玛丽拉坐在厨房的桌子旁，看起来很累。根据“found Marilla...at the kitchen table”可知，发现玛丽拉坐着，sit“坐”符合语境，find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。 【38题详解】 句意：玛丽拉告诉安妮，医生说她必须停止阅读、缝纫和耕作，否则她可能会失明。根据“she must...reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight”可知，必须停止这些活动，stop“停止”符合语境，must后接动词原形。故填stop。 【39题详解】 句意：她躺在黑暗中，想起了绿山墙阳光明媚的田野、温暖的房间和快乐的时光。根据“the...fields”可知，阳光明媚的田野，sun“太阳”符合语境，此处需要形容词作定语。故填sunny。 【40题详解】 句意：她哭了，但随后停了下来，感到一种强烈的需要去帮助她的母亲并拯救她们的家。根据“felt a strong need...her mother and save their home”可知，需要帮助母亲，help“帮助”符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to help。 【41题详解】 句意：她做了一个决定。根据“She made a...”可知，做了一个决定，decide“决定”符合语境，此处需要名词形式。故填decision。 【42题详解】 句意：她说她们的家和健康很重要，所以她自己的梦想可以等待。根据“their home and health were...”可知，家和健康比自己的梦想更重要，应用形容词important“重要的”的比较级more important。故填more important。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然一些邻居认为安妮放弃学业是愚蠢的，但安娜和玛丽拉并不介意。根据“...some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies, Anne and Marilla did not mind”可知，前后是让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【44题详解】 句意：他们爱绿山墙胜过世界上任何其他人。根据“They loved Green Gables more than...else did in the world.”可知，爱绿山墙胜过世界上任何其他人，someone某人，此处表示任何人，用someone的否定形式anyone。故填anyone。 【45题详解】 句意：它表明家庭和家人是最重要的。根据“home and family...most of all”可知，家庭和家人最重要，matter“重要”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填mattered。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分) In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai or Taishan in Chinese. It is famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has millions of visitors every year. ____46____—the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! Earlier this year, some of those mountain climbers had some help in the form of robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼) that gave some extra power to their legs. Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment between 29th January and 4th February. ____47____, which are set to the waist and legs and weigh just 1.8 kg. The exoskeletons use AI that can sense and help the users’ movements to stop their legs from getting too tired. ____48____, working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead of having a limited view from a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. ____49____ Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people as well. “It really works! ____50____!” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. A. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain B. Around 200 people paid between $8 and $11 to use the devices (装置) C. Besides helping older people and regular hikers D. The experiment was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) E. With these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing. F. But all of those visitors face the same problem 【答案】46. F 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰山景区引入外骨骼机器人帮助游客，特别是老年人登山的情况。 【46题详解】 根据破折号后的内容“the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain!”可知，此处需要引出游客面临的共同问题。选项F“但所有这些游客都面临同样的问题”自然地引出了下文对登山困难的描述，与破折号后的具体问题形成呼应。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment between 29th January and 4th February.”可知，此处需要说明实验期间设备使用情况。选项B“大约200人支付了8到11美元使用这些装置”具体介绍了实验的参与人数和费用，与上文的实验介绍相衔接。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology.”可知，此处需要说明实验的组织方。选项D“该实验由泰山文化旅游集团运营”清楚地表明了实验的组织者，与下文的合作公司介绍形成完整信息。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people as well.”可知，此处需要引出产品更广泛的应用前景。选项C“除了帮助老年人和普通登山者”承上启下，既承接了上文的帮助对象，又引出下文对其他应用群体的讨论。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“It really works!”可知，此处需要具体说明使用感受。选项A“感觉好像有人在拉我上山”生动地描述了外骨骼提供的助力感受，与上文的“确实有效”形成具体印证。故选A。 三、阅读表达 (共10小题，计20分) A.完成图表。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that! There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞), dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs. And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans, most dogs have a favourite paw. They might be right-pawed or left-pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Dogs not only walk on paws, but also sweat through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria (细菌), and sometimes they even give off a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股). The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender ♀♂, feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. Facts about dogs Great senses ◆Smelling: They can smell thousands of scents. ◆____51____: They have special ear shapes. Types of dogs ◆Police dogs: Finding dangerous things at public places. ◆Guide dogs: Helping people who ____52____ see. Paw facts ◆Dogs may be right-pawed or left-pawed. ◆____53____ walking on paws, dogs also sweat through them. ◆When their paws become dirty with bacteria, they may smell like popcorn. Ways of ____54____ ◆Dogs learn about each other well by smelling their butts. ◆Dogs use body language ____55____ turning in circles or holding their tails between their legs to show their feelings. 【答案】51. Hearing 52. can’t##cannot 53. Besides 54. communication 55. such as##like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于狗狗的一些有趣知识，包括它们敏锐的嗅觉和听觉、不同种类的犬类工作、爪子的特点以及它们的交流方式。 【51题详解】 根据“And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape.”可知，狗狗因特殊的耳朵形状，听力也很强。此处应填与“听力”相关的词。故填Hearing。 【52题详解】 根据“And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them ‘see’ and travel around safely.”可知，导盲犬帮助盲人安全地“看”和行走，即帮助那些“无法”自己看的人。故填can’t/cannot。 【53题详解】 根据“Dogs not only walk on paws, but also sweat through them.”可知，狗狗不仅用爪子走路，还通过爪子出汗。此处应填表示“除了……还”的词。故填Besides。 【54题详解】 根据“Dogs have many ways to communicate.”可知，本段主要讲狗狗的交流方式。故填communication。 【55题详解】 根据“they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad.”可知，狗狗通过转圈或夹尾巴等身体语言表达情感。此处应填表示“例如”的词。故填such as/like。 B.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists find a special way to use animal poop (粪便). They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project is really helpful to protect wildlife. Animal poop has living cells (细胞) with DNA. The DNA gives us important information for wild animal breeding programs (繁育计划) and protection. This is very important as the number of wildlife is quickly dropping. Usually, getting a piece of skin from wildlife to study is hard. People have to catch the animals and make them sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but also can be bad for the animals. Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs (实验室). Starting with mouse poop, the team tried many ways to collect the cells and keep them fresh. After improving their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells. Professor Williams told CNN that the team successfully collected living elephant cells many times. However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria (细菌), so scientists need a better way to grow healthy cells, said Vice. 56. What can the “Poo Zoo” project help do? _______________________________________________________________ 57. What is the DNA from animal poop used for? _______________________________________________________________ 58. From which animals’ poop did scientists collect living cells? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Why is it difficult to make life from these living cells now? _______________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of this project? And why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It can help protect wildlife. 57. It is used for wild animal breeding programs and protection. 58. Scientists collected living cells from mouse poop and elephant poop. 59. Because poop has a lot of bacteria. 60. I think it is creative and meaningful because it provides a safe way to study animals without hurting them. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“便便动物园”项目如何通过动物粪便中的活细胞和DNA来帮助野生动物繁育和保护，展现了这一创新科研项目的价值与挑战。 【56题详解】 根据“This project is really helpful to protect wildlife.”可知，“便便动物园”项目有助于保护野生动物。故填It can help protect wildlife. 【57题详解】 根据“The DNA gives us important information for wild animal breeding programs and protection.”可知，粪便中的DNA为野生动物繁育和保护提供重要信息。故填It is used for wild animal breeding programs and protection. 【58题详解】 根据“Starting with mouse poop...scientists turned to elephant poop.”可知，科学家从老鼠和大象的粪便中收集了活细胞。故填Scientists collected living cells from mouse poop and elephant poop. 【59题详解】 根据“Poop has a lot of bacteria, so scientists need a better way to grow healthy cells”可知，因粪便含大量细菌，目前用这些细胞创造生命还很困难。故填Because poop has a lot of bacteria. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合项目“无伤害研究动物”的特点，可从创新性、环保意义等角度评价。故填I think it is creative and meaningful because it provides a safe way to study animals without hurting them. 四、书面表达。 (共计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你在石室联中学生论坛中看到了讨论“My Best Friend”的帖子。请你根据以下图表提示，写一篇英语短文回帖，分享你与好朋友Jack的异同之处以及一次难忘的共同研学经历。 要求：1.内容需包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 3.词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about my best friend Jack and me. We share some similarities. We both like English and playing badminton. However, we are different in some ways. I am more outgoing and enjoy talking with people, while Jack is quieter. But he is taller and better at drawing than me. On October 8th, we joined a school trip to the Panda Base. It was an unforgettable experience. We helped feed the pandas and cleaned the panda house together. We learned a lot about protecting animals. Through this trip, I felt that Jack is a responsible and caring friend. I’m happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：需涵盖图表中所有比较信息及研学经历，并表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍好友； 第二步，对比描述两人的异同点； 第三步，叙述难忘的研学经历； 第四步，表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share similarities有相似之处 ②be better at更擅长 ③school trip学校旅行 ④unforgettable experience难忘的经历 ⑤responsible and caring有责任心和爱心 [高分句型] ①I am more outgoing and enjoy talking with people, while Jack is quieter. (while连接并列句) ②Through this trip, I felt that Jack is a responsible and caring friend. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石室联合中学教育集团2025—2026学年度上期八年级半期 抽样监测英语 出题人：Kelly Sophia 审题人：Rhea Katrina 试卷说明 1.试题分为A卷 (满分100分) 和B卷 (满分50分) 2.考试时间为120分钟 3.答案请作在答题卡上 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分：计5分) 1. A. I was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. It was fantastic. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. They’re alike. B. Peter. C. Tom does. 4. A. I think so. B. Sounds Great. C. I like it. 5. A. Never mind. B. Don’t say that. C. Thank you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分) A B C D E 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分；计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where did Emma go for holiday? A. Xi’an. B. Guangzhou. C. Chengdu. 12. When did Jack come back from Xi’an? A. On October 1st. B. On October 6th. C. On October 8th. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Who won the first prize in the 100-meter race? A. Tom. B. Chen Jie. C. Diana. 14. When did the conversation probably happen? A. Before the race. B. During the race. C. After the race. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When may the clean-up activity start? A. At 8: 50 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9: 10 a.m. 16. What will Eric bring? A. Gloves and rubbish bags. B. A mop and buckets. C. Some cleaning cloths. 17. How do they get to the community? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. In which season may the conversation happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. They talked about the ancient ginkgo tree EXCEPT A. Its history. B. Its use. C. Its meaning. 20. Where did the girl learn about these? A. In a book. B. On the Internet. C. On the information board. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题：每小题2分；计10分) Autumn - 21 in the eyes of people in Chengdu The basic information It’s getting cooler from the mid-October. It usually lasts for 22 . The 23 for popularity It has 24 -it’s neither too hot nor too cold. It has beautiful color with golden ginkgo leaves and maple leaves. The common activities To enjoy tea in the tea house in the sun. To 25 around the city Green Way. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共20小题；计40分) 五、(共5小题；每小题2分：计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had something in common B. In our spare time C. took my breath away D. No matter E. feel at home During my summer vacation, we visited an ancient town with my family. The view of thousands of shining stars over the peaceful lake ____1____. There, I met Leo, a local boy. ____2____ how different our lives were, we soon found we ____3____ —the love for old stories about the town. We talked about everything. ____4____, we hung out around the small town and read in the town’s bookstore together. He showed me his home, a traditional old house. They treated me warmly. It made me ____5____. I learnt that friendship can happen anywhere. 六、补全对话。 (共5小题，每小题2分；计10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi! Yaming! You look excited. What are you reading? B: Hi! Amy. ____6____ A: Really? Like what? B: It’s about nature’s amazing facts, like the fastest-growing plants and the fastest animals. A: Wow, sounds interesting! I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class. B: You’re right. ____7____ A: Wow, sounds interesting! ____8____ B: Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom (开花) for once in its life. ____9____ A: That’s too bad. I don’t know that before. Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China? I want to visit it one day. B: ____10____ A: Thanks for telling me so much, Yaming. B: You’re welcome. A. As soon as it blossoms, it will die. So you can’t see the flowers. B Bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. C. I’m reading a book on animals and plants. D. Could you please tell me more about it? E. At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分：计20分) Instead of travelling long hours to somewhere faraway, more Chinese travelers choose shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to ____11____ the local life, not rush through sightseeing (观光). It is becoming a trend (趋势) for ____12____ and deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a ____13____ nearby for the National Day holiday this year. There, she ____14____ to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept ____15____ under the moonlight. “Being in nature saved my tired soul (灵魂),” Lin told Xinhua News Agency. The village was just a two-hour drive from her home. ____16____ traveler, Ms Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Zunyi. They are two cities in southwest China. She said busy sightseeing tours only made you tired and bored. What truly attracts (吸引) people now is deep trips. “Spending ____17____ time on the road gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing ____18____ China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁路网). It now ____19____ over 46,000 km. The high-speed rail network joins over 96 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people together, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travelers, ____20____ elderly ones, easy and relaxing trips. Let’s go and take a short trip close to your home now! 11. A. expect B. experience C. notice 12. A. slower B. quicker C. busier 13. A. countryside B. camp C. town 14. A. hung up B. woke up C. packed up 15. A. peacefully B. excitedly C. freshly 16. A. Other B. The other C. Another 17. A. less B. more C. fewer 18. A. although B. because C. so that 19 A. connects B. covers C. compares 20. A. especially B. besides C. except 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题2分；计30分) A Jinsha Site Museum You can know the history of the area and see beautiful old treasures from different ages. Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. Saturday to Sunday. Entrance Fee: Children from 6~18: ￥35 Adults: ￥70 City Bookstore City Bookstore is not only a bookstore. There is also a cafe and some good restaurants. Best of all, it is open all day from Monday to Saturday. Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides (游乐设施) and the whole family can have a good time there. It also has 20 stores including convenience stores (便利店), souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. on weekdays, 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. on weekends Entrance Fee: Children over the age of 3: ￥20 Adults: ￥25 Green Forest Park Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People, including both locals and tourists, love to walk, jog, fly kites and have picnics there to relax themselves. 21. If Eric, a 14-year-old boy, visits Jinsha Site Museum with his grandmother, they should pay ________. A. ￥105 B. ￥140 C. ￥175 22. It is not a good idea to visit City Bookstore on ________. A. Mondays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 23. When does the Children’s Fun Park open on weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 24. In Green Forest Park, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. flying kites B. taking a walk C. buying some souvenirs 25. Where can you have dinner in a restaurant with your family? A. In Jinsha Site Museum and City Bookstore. B. In City Bookstore and Children’s Fun Park. C. In City Bookstore and Green Forest Park. B Animals from elephants to horses to dogs always show their sadness about others’ death, but less is known about the house cat. If a human or another animal close to them dies, would a cat feel sad? A team of researchers from Oakland University tried to answer the question. They interviewed 412 cat owners about their cats’ actions after another cat or dog in the family passed away. They found that cats showed actions related to sadness—such as eating and playing less after the death of a fellow (同类的) pet. Besides, some cats also spent more time alone and slept more after the death. All of these actions mean they may be in sadness. Jennifer Vonk, a member of the researchers, said, “It’s not that I want the cats to be sad. We just want to know if our pets would miss us when something bad happens to us.” Researchers didn’t see “big changes” in cats, but these changes mirrored similar changes we found in dogs before. It means dogs develop in a more social way than cats. Vonk added that cat owners who felt sadder themselves reported more sadness in their living cats, and this point might make a difference to the result. Therefore, more studies in this area would be necessary before we could draw any conclusions (结论). But Vonk, a cat owner herself, said that cats might experience sad feelings in ways that we didn’t know before. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. 27. What may cats do if another animal close to them dies? ①They may eat less food. ②They may like to stay alone. ③They may eat more often. ④They may spend more time sleeping. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 28. Which blank can be filled in with the underlined word “mirrored”? A. Mat thinks a good friend is like a ________. B. The book clearly ________ the writer’s interests and hobbies. C. The river can ________ the mountains on a sunny day. 29. Which sentence is not true according to Jennifer Vonk? A. Cats might use different ways to show their sad feelings. B. The pet owners’ sadness makes no difference to their cats’ feelings. C. Some people want to know if their pets would feel sad when bad things happen to them. 30. In which part of the newspapers can we probably see the passage? A. Health and Fitness B. Home and Living C. Animals and Humans C Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). Recently, a group of Americans who taught English in other countries shared their experiences. They realized that misunderstanding happened in their daily life quite often, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific (太平洋), Lisa thought people didn’t notice her. It was a hot day. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa asked again. Still, the woman said nothing. Later, Lisa learned the woman had answered her-she raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which means “yes” in Micronesia. Jenny remembered her experience in Bulgaria, a European country. She went to a restaurant famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jenny waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a parallel problem when he was in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the heads. He thought some didn’t understand, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You need to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 31. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that ________. A. they should often share their experiences B. they should learn foreign languages well C. it is hard to communicate with people from different places 32. In Micronesia, people ________ to show “yes”. A. say “no” B. nod heads C. raise eyebrows 33. The underlined word “parallel” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. direct B. different C. similar 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jenny taught English on a Pacific island. C. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. class discussion in Indian schools B. misunderstanding in different cultures C. English teaching in other countries B卷 (共50分) 一、短文填空。 (共10小题：每小题1分：计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 although but decide happy help important matter practice sit someone stop sun Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived ____36____ together on a farm called Green Gables. Now, Anne was going to a university out of town, but Marilla got sick. One afternoon. Anne came home from town and found Marilla ____37____ at the kitchen table, looking very tired. Marilla told Anne that the doctor said she must ____38____ reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight. Marilla’s voice shook as she said she felt she had to sell their beloved home to pay for care. That night. Anne could not sleep. She lay in the dark and remembered the ____39____ fields warm rooms, and happy times at Green Gables. She cried, but then she stopped and felt a strong need ____40____ her mother and save their home. Early the next morning, Anne told Marilla her plan. She made a ____41____. She would stay at Green Gables instead of going to university. Anne would teach at the local school, earn money, and read to Marilla every day. She said their home and health were ____42____, so her own dreams could wait. ____43____ some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies, Anne and Marilla did not mind. Each evening, they sat together by the front gate, felt the cool air, and smelled the flowers in the garden. They held hands, shared quiet words, and felt calm and happy. They loved Green Gables more than ____44____ else did in the world. Being together at Green Gables gave them real joy. It showed that home and family _____45_____ most of all. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分) In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai or Taishan in Chinese. It is famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has millions of visitors every year. ____46____—the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! Earlier this year, some of those mountain climbers had some help in the form of robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼) that gave some extra power to their legs. Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment between 29th January and 4th February. ____47____, which are set to the waist and legs and weigh just 1.8 kg. The exoskeletons use AI that can sense and help the users’ movements to stop their legs from getting too tired. ____48____, working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead of having a limited view from a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. ____49____, Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people as well. “It really works! ____50____!” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. A. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain B. Around 200 people paid between $8 and $11 to use the devices (装置) C. Besides helping older people and regular hikers D. The experiment was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) E. With these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing. F. But all of those visitors face the same problem 三、阅读表达 (共10小题，计20分) A.完成图表。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that! There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞), dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs. And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans most dogs have a favourite paw. They might be right-pawed or left-pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Dogs not only walk on paws, but also sweat through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria (细菌), and sometimes they even give off a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股). The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender ♀♂, feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. Facts about dogs Great senses ◆Smelling: They can smell thousands of scents. ◆____51____: They have special ear shapes. Types of dogs ◆Police dogs: Finding dangerous things at public places. ◆Guide dogs: Helping people who ____52____ see. Paw facts ◆Dogs may be right-pawed or left-pawed ◆____53____ walking on paws, dogs also sweat through them. ◆When their paws become dirty with bacteria, they may smell like popcorn. Ways of ____54____ ◆Dogs learn about each other well by smelling their butts. ◆Dogs use body language ____55____ turning in circles or holding their tails between their legs to show their feelings. B.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists find a special way to use animal poop (粪便). They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project is really helpful to protect wildlife. Animal poop has living cells (细胞) with DNA. The DNA gives us important information for wild animal breeding programs (繁育计划) and protection. This is very important as the number of wildlife is quickly dropping. Usually, getting a piece of skin from wildlife to study is hard. People have to catch the animals and make them sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but also can be bad for the animals. Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs (实验室). Starting with mouse poop, the team tried many ways to collect the cells and keep them fresh. After improving their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells. Professor Williams told CNN that the team successfully collected living elephant cells many times. However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria (细菌), so scientists need a better way to grow healthy cells, said Vice. 56. What can the “Poo Zoo” project help do? _______________________________________________________________ 57. What is the DNA from animal poop used for? _______________________________________________________________ 58. From which animals’ poop did scientists collect living cells? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Why is it difficult to make life from these living cells now? _______________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of this project? And why? _______________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。 (共计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你在石室联中学生论坛中看到了讨论“My Best Friend”的帖子。请你根据以下图表提示，写一篇英语短文回帖，分享你与好朋友Jack的异同之处以及一次难忘的共同研学经历。 要求：1.内容需包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 3.词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $