精品解析：广东省广州市海珠六中集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中联考试卷

2025学年初三上学期期中联考试卷 英语 本卷共8页，满分90分，用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu Fangzhou passed away ____1____ January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he ____2____ a national honorary title (荣誉称号) “the People’s Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou, ____3____ famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied ____4____ and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It made 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven become ____5____. It spread to neighboring areas and caused 466 deaths. Gu ____6____ to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way ____7____ polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in ____8____ the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but also was ____9____ and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his ____10____ son was vaccinated. Then more people in his team vaccinated ____11____ kids. “____12____ we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu. Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was ____13____ used in China. It saved ____14____ kids from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids ____15____ no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.” 1. A. on B. at C. in D. with 2. A. receiving B. received C. receives D. receive 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 5. A. able B. unable C. disable D. disabled 6. A. asking B. to ask C. was asked D. asks 7. A. stopped B. to stop C. stops D. stopping 8 A. develop B. develops C. developed D. developing 9. A. cheaply B. cheap C. cheaper D. cheapest 10. A. one-month-old B. one month old C. one-month old D. one month olds 11. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 12. A. Because B. Although C. But D. If 13. A. wide B. widely C. wider D. widest 14. A. millions of B. million of C. millions D. a million of 15. A. could B. might C. will D. should 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him. His neighbor ____16____. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and ____17____ to let him take any water. The farmer was ____18____. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to ____19____ justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his ____20____ courtier (朝臣). Birbal asked the ____21____, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbor ____22____, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are ____23____ right, and you sold the well not the water. Since you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two ____24____: Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had ____25____. He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating will not get you anything. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. 16. A. believed B. laughed C. stopped D. agreed 17. A. refused B. avoided C. accepted D. offered 18. A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested 19. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for 20. A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest 21. A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperor D. courtier 22. A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered 23. A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely 24. A. decisions B. choices C. methods D. directions 25. A. succeeded B. finished C. failed D. changed 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? It’s not an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School, has recently given her students a useful tool. “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two psychologists (心理学家),” said Liu. “It has four areas about one’s self: open area (that everyone knows), hidden area (that only you know), blind spot (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, students did a good job seeing themselves through a new lens (透镜).” “I’m most curious about my blind spot,” said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. “So I did a survey with my friends.” The results showed that Yang easily gets anxious and impatient because of procrastination (拖延). “That’s a bad habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said. “I find the unknown area most amazing,” said Sun Boyin. “It means everyone has lots of potential.” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said. When it comes to the hidden area, most students keep silent. “I’m scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan. “Then one classmate stood up and said his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby? Perhaps not. I don’t want my classmates to see me as a silly kid. But then I realized that I don’t find that classmate silly. I think he has the courage to be himself.” ▲ --- that’s the best lesson you need to learn. 26. What is the Johari Window for? A. Knowing oneself well. B. Helping students do homework. C. Developing one’s ability. D. Helping students to set a goal. 27. How did Yang Manfei know her blind spot? A. By chatting with her classmates. B. By showing herself to others. C. By making a survey with her friends. D. By talking with her parents. 28. What does the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 压力 B. 困惑 C. 目标 D. 潜力 29. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. So it’s necessary to learn more B. So show yourself and make yourself better C. So it’s not an easy job to know ourselves D. So please communicate more with others (B) On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. “I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed (弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert. However, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. In some traditional music concerts, VR technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his words and they love them! Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 30. To awaken people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A. tells many tearful stories B. makes good 3D movies C. mixes traditional music D. sings pop and rap songs 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. VR technology makes the experience like watching a 4D movie. B. Audiences enjoyed the powerful tunes of erhu. C. The traditional instrument pipa has a history of over 2,000 years. D. Musicians have never tried to mix new things to traditional music. 32. According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A. traditional music should only be played in concerts B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular 33. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. (C) A 65-year-old Chinese man who started learning ballet about twelve years ago has become popular on social media. Liu Ziqing has been interested in ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy after watching a ballet show, but he never got a chance to practice it himself. Growing up in a poor family, his main focus was always on helping his family. Dancing was a luxury for him, because he could not afford it. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner to make a living. However, he never forgot his love for ballet, and at the age of 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. It was not an easy thing for him. He had to put in more effort than others. Besides, most people around him didn’t understand why he put himself through such hard training at his age and laughed at him. But Liu ignored (忽视) them all with the help and support of his family and never thought of giving up. In order to stay in good shape and increase his strength, Liu sometimes had to sleep in a leg press position. He felt happy every time he practiced ballet. Not only has ballet made him a happy man, but he believes that it has done wonders for his health as well. “In the past, I had stomach problems. After years of dancing, my stomach problems have mostly gone away,” Liu said. “When I learn ballet with young students, I feel like I have become young again. I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 34. Why did Liu press his legs when sleeping? A. Because his teacher made him do that. B. Because he had been used to doing that since he was young. C. Because it made him feel more comfortable. D. Because he wanted to keep in shape and build up his strength. 35. Liu mainly talked about ________ in the last paragraph. A. the advantages of practicing ballet B. the reasons why he took up ballet C. the efforts he made along the way D. the key to becoming a great ballet dancer 36. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Liu? A. He was interested in ballet as a child. B. He didn’t get the support from his family. C. He decided to be a ballet dancer at the age of 53. D. He never wanted to give up during practicing. 37. What can we learn from Liu’s story? A. Dream big, dream early. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Little things make a big difference. D. You are never too old to follow your dream. (D) EVENTS DISCOVER CLASSES BIRTHDAYS CAMPS BLOG 100 Easy Science Experiments for kids to do at Home (2024) Do you have a little scientist living in the house with you? You’re probably looking for science experiments for your kids at home. We searched the Internet and practiced these science experiments with our own young kids. They’re super educational and so much fun for kids of all ages! Each of these easy experiments will take only about 30 minutes to complete from start to finish. They each use simple materials from around the house. And, they teach science knowledge that your kids will use in school. It’s also a great way to learn about the scientific methods that they’ll use throughout their whole life. Here is a fun science experiment to introduce your child to the magical world of science! Water Cycle In A Bag This is one of the best science experiment to teach your kids about the water cycle, and it’s so easy to do! Materials: ·Ziplock bag ·water ·marker pen ·blue food coloring Steps: ◆Use a marker pen to draw a sky on the upper half of your Zip lock bag. Include clouds and the sun. ◆Fill a cup with water and add a few drops of blue food coloring. Mix them up until the water is blue. ◆Pour the water into the bag and zip it tight, so no water gets out. ◆Hang your bag up on a window that gets a lot of sunshine. In a couple of hours, you will see some drops of water will be in the “clouds” and other drops will be coming down like rain. What’s happening? The sun is heating up the water in the bag, which turns the water into gas. This happens in our atmosphere, too. Because the water is in a bag and has nowhere to go, it turns back into water. This experiment shows the power of the sun to turn water into different states. Click Here for +99. More Science Experiments We Love. 38. Where are these science experiments from? A. A cartoon book. B. A science website. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. 39. What are the reasons to choose these experiments? A. They are all quite practical and designed especially for preschool kids. B. They are very interesting and it takes only about 30 minutes to prepare each. C. They not only teach science knowledge but also introduce scientific methods. D. They only need simple materials that aren’t difficult to buy in a shop. 40. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A Students in primary school. B. Parents with young kids. C Science teachers in the college. D. Science lovers outside school. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw all into one bin (垃圾箱). But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service for residents (居民). ____41____ Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.____42____ Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste’ bin. ____43____ For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). ____44____ China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. ____45____ But it’s never too late to learn to sort your trash properly and protect the environment. A. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. B Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. C. There is still a long way to go. D. Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. E. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Paula is a polite girl, but she is very fat. It is very a____46____ that her classmates often laugh at her. She feels that she is out of place in class. So she asked Aunt Linda for advice. Linda was very happy to help her s____47____ the problem. She analyzed Paula’s situation patiently and s____48____ that she should do the following things. First, take advantage of her intelligence. She is so good at her subjects that she is always ahead of other classmates. If she offers to help them improve their study, she is sure to have a good r____49____ with them. Meanwhile, pay no attention to the students who make fun of her and don’t m____50____ what they say. Thanks for Linda’s help, Paula has more friends and becomes happier than before. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 杰森是个如此害羞的男孩，在公众场合讲话经常感到尴尬。 Jason was __________ a shy boy __________ he often __________ __________ about talking in public. 52. 他的父母期待他参加学校的演讲比赛。 Jason __________ __________ __________ take part in the speaking competition in this school by his parents. 53. 杰森每天花两小时背诵演讲稿。 It __________ Jason two hours a day to __________ the script __________ __________ 54. 最终他没有让父母失望，毫无困难地完成了演讲。 Finally, he didn’t __________ his parents __________ and gave the speech __________ __________. 55. 杰森挑战自我，是一个多么勇敢的男孩！ Jason challenged himself. ________ ________ ________ ________ Jason was! 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你收到了来自美国的笔友Emily的一封信，在信中她提及她遇到的一些问题，想寻求你的帮助。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示给Emily写一封回信，复述她的问题并提出你的建议。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（信件的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Emily, I feel sorry to hear about your problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年初三上学期期中联考试卷 英语 本卷共8页，满分90分，用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu Fangzhou passed away ____1____ January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he ____2____ a national honorary title (荣誉称号) “the People’s Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou, ____3____ famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied ____4____ and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It made 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven become ____5____. It spread to neighboring areas and caused 466 deaths. Gu ____6____ to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way ____7____ polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in ____8____ the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but also was ____9____ and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his ____10____ son was vaccinated. Then more people in his team vaccinated ____11____ kids. “____12____ we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu. Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was ____13____ used in China. It saved ____14____ kids from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids ____15____ no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.” 1. A. on B. at C. in D. with 2. A. receiving B. received C. receives D. receive 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 5. A. able B. unable C. disable D. disabled 6. A. asking B. to ask C. was asked D. asks 7. A. stopped B. to stop C. stops D. stopping 8. A. develop B. develops C. developed D. developing 9. A. cheaply B. cheap C. cheaper D. cheapest 10. A. one-month-old B. one month old C. one-month old D. one month olds 11. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 12 A. Because B. Although C. But D. If 13. A. wide B. widely C. wider D. widest 14. A. millions of B. million of C. millions D. a million of 15. A. could B. might C. will D. should 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“糖丸之父”顾方舟的生平事迹，他致力于脊髓灰质炎研究，研发糖丸疫苗，为中国消灭脊髓灰质炎做出巨大贡献。 【1题详解】 句意：被称为 “糖丸之父” 的顾方舟于 2019 年 1 月 2 日去世。 on用于具体某一天前；at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等；with和……一起。January 2, 2019是具体日期。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：八个月后，他因脊髓灰质炎研究获得“人民科学家”国家级荣誉称号。 receiving现在分词；received过去式；receives第三人称单数；receive动词原形。根据“Eight months later”可知，本句为一般过去时态，所以谓语应该使用动词过去式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：顾方舟，一位著名的医学科学家，1926年6月出生。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。famous是以辅音音素开头，表泛指，所以用a。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他努力学习，最终于1944年以医学生身份进入北京大学。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。此处无比较情况，所以用副词原级。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它使1680人，大多是七岁以下的儿童残疾。 able有能力的；unable无能力的；disable使残疾；disabled残疾的。become为系动词，后边接形容词表示状态。同时根据句意可知，disabled与语境一致。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：1957年顾方舟被要求领导脊髓灰质炎研究。 asking现在分词；to ask动词不定式；was asked动词的被动语态；asks第三人称单数。主语Gu与ask是被动关系，且是过去发生的事。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当时，阻止脊髓灰质炎的唯一方法是发明疫苗。 stopped过去式；to stop动词不定式；stops第三人称单数；stopping现在分词。根据“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，可知应该用动词不定式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：1959 年顾方舟成功研发出第一支脊髓灰质炎活疫苗。 develop动词原形；develops第三人称单数；developed过去式；developing现在分词。根据“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，可知应该用动词的现在分词形式。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：它不仅味道更好，而且更便宜，更容易保存。 cheaply便宜地；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的。此处与“easier”并列，应使用形容词的比较级形式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：为了测试疫苗，顾方舟亲自试种，后来他一个月大的儿子也接种了疫苗。 one-month-old一个月大的，复合形容词，作定语；one month old一个月大，作表语；one-month old错误形式；one month olds错误形式。此处作定语修饰名词son，所以用one-month-old。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他的团队中更多人给他们的孩子接种了疫苗。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此处修饰名词“kids”，指的是给他们的孩子接种疫苗，their符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我们不相信自己生产的东西，别人怎么能相信呢？ Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；If如果。根据句意可知，此处表条件。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：渐渐地，糖丸脊髓灰质炎疫苗在中国被广泛使用。 wide宽的；widely广泛地；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。此处无比较情况，所以排除C项和D项。修饰动词used用副词。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它拯救了数百万儿童免于残疾。 millions of数百万的；million of错误形式；millions百万，复数；a million of错误形式。millions of是固定搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我可以告诉人们，我尽力了，你们的孩子将不再得脊髓灰质炎。 could能；might可能；will将；should应该。根据句意可知，此处表将来。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him. His neighbor ____16____. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and ____17____ to let him take any water. The farmer was ____18____. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to ____19____ justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his ____20____ courtier (朝臣). Birbal asked the ____21____, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbor ____22____, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are ____23____ right, and you sold the well not the water. Since you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two ____24____: Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had ____25____. He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating will not get you anything. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. 16. A. believed B. laughed C. stopped D. agreed 17. A. refused B. avoided C. accepted D. offered 18. A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested 19. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for 20. A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest 21. A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperor D. courtier 22. A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered 23. A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely 24. A. decisions B. choices C. methods D. directions 25. A. succeeded B. finished C. failed D. changed 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民买井后邻居却以只卖井不卖水为由不让其取水，农民找皇帝评理，皇帝的朝臣Birbal巧妙解决纠纷，让邻居意识到自己计谋失败的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他的邻居同意了。 believed相信；laughed笑；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，农民开心地买了井，说明邻居同意卖井了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，当农民来从他的井里取水时，他的邻居来了并拒绝让他取任何水。 refused拒绝；avoided避免；accepted接受；offered提供。根据“Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.”可知，农民买了井却不能取水，说明邻居拒绝让他取水。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：农民很惊讶。 stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.”可知，农民买了井却不能取水，所以他感到很惊讶。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：农民去找皇帝寻求公正。 ask for寻求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付。根据“justice”可知，农民是去找皇帝寻求公正。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：皇帝召见了他最聪明的朝臣Birbal。 oldest最老的；closest最亲近的；wisest最聪明的；busiest最忙的。根据后文Birbal巧妙解决纠纷可知，皇帝召见的是他最聪明的朝臣。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Birbal问邻居：“你为什么不让农民从井里取水呢？你确实把井卖给了农民。” farmer农民；neighbor邻居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣。根据“Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well?”可知，Birbal是在问邻居。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：邻居回答说：“我确实把井卖给了农民，但没有卖里面的水。因此，他没有权利从井里取水。” replied回答；doubted怀疑；asked问；ordered命令。根据“Birbal asked the...”以及“I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it...”可知，这里是邻居在回答Birbal的问题。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：看，你完全正确，你卖的是井而不是水。 carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；especially尤其；completely完全地。根据“and you sold the well not the water”以及后文Birbal让邻居做出选择可知，这里Birbal先肯定邻居的说法是完全正确的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：现在你有两个选择：要么你向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把水取出来。 decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向。根据“Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or take it out immediately.”可知，这里说是两个选择。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。 succeeded成功；finished完成；failed失败；changed改变。根据“He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly.”可知，邻居向农民道歉并赶紧回家，说明他的计划失败了。故选C。 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? It’s not an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School, has recently given her students a useful tool. “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two psychologists (心理学家),” said Liu. “It has four areas about one’s self: open area (that everyone knows), hidden area (that only you know), blind spot (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, students did a good job seeing themselves through a new lens (透镜).” “I’m most curious about my blind spot,” said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. “So I did a survey with my friends.” The results showed that Yang easily gets anxious and impatient because of procrastination (拖延). “That’s a bad habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said. “I find the unknown area most amazing,” said Sun Boyin. “It means everyone has lots of potential.” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said. When it comes to the hidden area, most students keep silent. “I’m scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan. “Then one classmate stood up and said his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby? Perhaps not. I don’t want my classmates to see me as a silly kid. But then I realized that I don’t find that classmate silly. I think he has the courage to be himself.” ▲ --- that’s the best lesson you need to learn. 26. What is the Johari Window for? A. Knowing oneself well. B. Helping students do homework. C. Developing one’s ability. D. Helping students to set a goal. 27. How did Yang Manfei know her blind spot? A. By chatting with her classmates. B. By showing herself to others. C. By making a survey with her friends. D. By talking with her parents. 28. What does the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 压力 B. 困惑 C. 目标 D. 潜力 29. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. So it’s necessary to learn more B. So show yourself and make yourself better C. So it’s not an easy job to know ourselves D. So please communicate more with others 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生认识自我的工具——乔哈里窗，以及学生通过使用该工具获得的自我认知体验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using this tool, students did a good job seeing themselves through a new lens”可知，乔哈里窗用于帮助学生更好地认识自我。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I did a survey with my friends.”可知，杨曼菲通过和朋友做调查了解自己的盲点。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段孙博因通过练习提高数学能力的例子可知，“unknown area”指每个人都有尚未开发的“潜力”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段李逸轩从害怕展示自我到意识到勇敢做自己的重要性可知，此处应填入鼓励展示自我、完善自我的句子。故选B。 (B) On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. “I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed (弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert. However, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. In some traditional music concerts, VR technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his words and they love them! Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 30. To awaken people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A. tells many tearful stories B. makes good 3D movies C. mixes traditional music D. sings pop and rap songs 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. VR technology makes the experience like watching a 4D movie. B. Audiences enjoyed the powerful tunes of erhu. C. The traditional instrument pipa has a history of over 2,000 years. D. Musicians have never tried to mix new things to traditional music. 32. According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A. traditional music should only be played in concerts B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular 33. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了传统音乐面临挑战，但凭借创造力再次赢得人心。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，他是通过融合传统音乐唤起人们对传统音乐的热爱，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“especially pipa, a four-stringed (弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，琵琶有两千多年的历史，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，作者认为传统音乐加入创造性元素会更受欢迎，故选D。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，介绍中国传统音乐的美；第二段是一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三段介绍要唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，第四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选D。 (C) A 65-year-old Chinese man who started learning ballet about twelve years ago has become popular on social media. Liu Ziqing has been interested in ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy after watching a ballet show, but he never got a chance to practice it himself. Growing up in a poor family, his main focus was always on helping his family. Dancing was a luxury for him, because he could not afford it. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner to make a living. However, he never forgot his love for ballet, and at the age of 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. It was not an easy thing for him. He had to put in more effort than others. Besides, most people around him didn’t understand why he put himself through such hard training at his age and laughed at him. But Liu ignored (忽视) them all with the help and support of his family and never thought of giving up. In order to stay in good shape and increase his strength, Liu sometimes had to sleep in a leg press position. He felt happy every time he practiced ballet. Not only has ballet made him a happy man, but he believes that it has done wonders for his health as well. “In the past, I had stomach problems. After years of dancing, my stomach problems have mostly gone away,” Liu said. “When I learn ballet with young students, I feel like I have become young again. I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 34. Why did Liu press his legs when sleeping? A. Because his teacher made him do that. B. Because he had been used to doing that since he was young. C. Because it made him feel more comfortable. D. Because he wanted to keep in shape and build up his strength. 35. Liu mainly talked about ________ in the last paragraph. A. the advantages of practicing ballet B. the reasons why he took up ballet C. the efforts he made along the way D. the key to becoming a great ballet dancer 36. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Liu? A. He was interested in ballet as a child. B. He didn’t get the support from his family. C. He decided to be a ballet dancer at the age of 53. D. He never wanted to give up during practicing. 37. What can we learn from Liu’s story? A. Dream big, dream early. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Little things make a big difference. D. You are never too old to follow your dream. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位65岁的中国老人刘子清在12年前开始学习芭蕾舞，并在社交媒体上走红。他从小热爱芭蕾舞，但因家庭贫困未能练习，直到53岁才决定成为芭蕾舞者。尽管面临诸多困难和嘲笑，他在家人的支持下坚持训练，不仅收获了快乐，还改善了健康状况。他的故事激励人们追求梦想，无论年龄多大。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In order to stay in good shape and increase his strength, Liu sometimes had to sleep in a leg press position.”可知，刘睡觉时压腿是为了保持良好体型和增强力量。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Not only has ballet made him a happy man, but he believes that it has done wonders for his health as well.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了练习芭蕾舞的好处，包括带来快乐和改善健康。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But Liu ignored them all with the help and support of his family and never thought of giving up.”可知，刘得到了家人的支持和帮助，因此选项B“他没有得到家人的支持”与原文不符。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，刘在53岁时开始追求芭蕾舞梦想，尽管面临困难和嘲笑，他仍然坚持并取得了成功。这告诉我们追求梦想永远不晚。故选D。 (D) EVENTS DISCOVER CLASSES BIRTHDAYS CAMPS BLOG 100 Easy Science Experiments for kids to do at Home (2024) Do you have a little scientist living in the house with you? You’re probably looking for science experiments for your kids at home. We searched the Internet and practiced these science experiments with our own young kids. They’re super educational and so much fun for kids of all ages! Each of these easy experiments will take only about 30 minutes to complete from start to finish. They each use simple materials from around the house. And, they teach science knowledge that your kids will use in school. It’s also a great way to learn about the scientific methods that they’ll use throughout their whole life. Here is a fun science experiment to introduce your child to the magical world of science! Water Cycle In A Bag This is one of the best science experiment to teach your kids about the water cycle, and it’s so easy to do! Materials: ·Ziplock bag ·water ·marker pen ·blue food coloring Steps: ◆Use a marker pen to draw a sky on the upper half of your Zip lock bag Include clouds and the sun. ◆Fill a cup with water and add a few drops of blue food coloring. Mix them up until the water is blue. ◆Pour the water into the bag and zip it tight, so no water gets out. ◆Hang your bag up on a window that gets a lot of sunshine. In a couple of hours, you will see some drops of water will be in the “clouds” and other drops will be coming down like rain. What’s happening? The sun is heating up the water in the bag, which turns the water into gas. This happens in our atmosphere, too. Because the water is in a bag and has nowhere to go, it turns back into water. This experiment shows the power of the sun to turn water into different states. Click Here for +99. More Science Experiments We Love. 38. Where are these science experiments from? A. A cartoon book. B. A science website. C A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. 39. What are the reasons to choose these experiments? A. They are all quite practical and designed especially for preschool kids. B. They are very interesting and it takes only about 30 minutes to prepare each. C. They not only teach science knowledge but also introduce scientific methods. D. They only need simple materials that aren’t difficult to buy in a shop. 40. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Students in primary school. B. Parents with young kids. C. Science teachers in the college. D. Science lovers outside school. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了适合孩子在家进行的简单科学实验，并详细描述了“水循环实验”的操作步骤和原理。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We searched the Internet and practiced these science experiments with our own young kids.”可知，这些实验可能来自科学网站。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And, they teach science knowledge that your kids will use in school. It’s also a great way to learn about the scientific methods that they’ll use throughout their whole life.”可知，这些实验不仅能教授孩子们科学知识，也能让他们了解将终身受用的科学方法。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have a little scientist living in the house with you? You’re probably looking for science experiments for your kids at home.”以及全文针对家庭场景的描述可推知，目标读者是家中有孩子的父母。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw all into one bin (垃圾箱). But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service for residents (居民). ____41____ Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.____42____ Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste’ bin. ____43____ For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). ____44____ China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. ____45____ But it’s never too late to learn to sort your trash properly and protect the environment. A. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. B. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. C. There is still a long way to go. D. Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. E. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的垃圾分类情况，以上海为例介绍了垃圾分类的“绿色账户”服务，还说明了垃圾的分类类别、其他城市的做法以及不分类垃圾的危害等。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a ‘green account (账户)’ service for residents (居民)... Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products.”可知，账户持有者通过正确分类垃圾获得积分。B选项“账户持有者通过正确分类垃圾获得积分。”符合语境。 故选B。 【42题详解】 文章第3段介绍了湿垃圾、可回收垃圾，接下来应介绍有害垃圾。E选项“有害垃圾包括药品、电池和荧光灯泡之类的东西。”符合逻辑。 故选E。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.”可知，许多其他中国城市也在使用这种方法分类垃圾。D选项“许多其他中国城市也在使用这种方法来分类垃圾。”符合语境。 故选D。 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水).”可知，此处要对可回收垃圾利用进行补充说明。A选项“其他垃圾，比如钢笔的金属部件，如果回收得当，可以用来制作其他东西。”符合语境。 故选A。 【45题详解】 根据文章第6段“China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. But it’s never too late to learn to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.”可知，中国在垃圾分类方面还有很长的路要走。C选项“还有很长的路要走。”符合语境。 故选C。 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Paula is a polite girl, but she is very fat. It is very a____46____ that her classmates often laugh at her. She feels that she is out of place in class. So she asked Aunt Linda for advice. Linda was very happy to help her s____47____ the problem. She analyzed Paula’s situation patiently and s____48____ that she should do the following things. First, take advantage of her intelligence. She is so good at her subjects that she is always ahead of other classmates. If she offers to help them improve their study, she is sure to have a good r____49____ with them. Meanwhile, pay no attention to the students who make fun of her and don’t m____50____ what they say. Thanks for Linda’s help, Paula has more friends and becomes happier than before. 【答案】46. annoying##nnoying 47. solve##olve 48. suggested##uggested 49. relationship##elationship 50. mind##ind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了波拉因为肥胖被同学嘲笑而感到困扰，在琳达阿姨的建议下，她通过发挥自己的优点、帮助同学并忽略恶意言论，最终改善了人际关系，变得更加快乐的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她的同学经常嘲笑她，这很烦人。根据“her classmates often laugh at her”可知，被同学嘲笑是令人烦恼的，annoying“令人烦恼的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填annoying。 【47题详解】 句意：琳达很高兴帮助她解决这个问题。根据“help her...the problem”及上下文可知，琳达帮助波拉解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，help后接动词原形，故填solve。 【48题详解】 句意：她耐心地分析了波拉的情况，并建议她应该做以下事情。根据“She analyzed Paula’s situation patiently and...that she should do the following things”可知，分析情况后提出建议，suggest“建议”，动词，描述过去动作，用一般过去时，故填suggested。 【49题详解】 句意：如果她主动帮助同学提高学习成绩，她一定能和他们建立良好的关系。根据“she is sure to have a good...with them”可知，帮助同学能建立良好关系，relationship“关系”，名词，have a good relationship with“与……关系良好”，故填relationship。 【50题详解】 句意：不要在意那些取笑她的学生说的话。根据“pay no attention to the students who make fun of her and don’t...what they say”可知，不要在意他们说的话，mind“介意”，动词，don’t后接动词原形，故填mind。 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 杰森是个如此害羞的男孩，在公众场合讲话经常感到尴尬。 Jason was __________ a shy boy __________ he often __________ __________ about talking in public. 【答案】 ①. such ②. that ③. felt ④. embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知句子缺少“如此……以至于……”和“感到尴尬”的表达。“如此……以至于……”的英文中常用“such...that”或“so...that”结构。“a shy boy”是名词短语，所以用“such...that”结构；“感到尴尬”对应的动词短语为“feel embarrassed”，根据“was”和“often”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“feel embarrassed”对应的过去式为“felt embarrassed”。故填such；that；felt；embarrassed。 52. 他父母期待他参加学校的演讲比赛。 Jason __________ __________ __________ take part in the speaking competition in this school by his parents. 【答案】 ①. was ②. expected ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处主语为Jason，原句中“期待”的逻辑主语是“父母”，因此用被动语态体现“Jason被父母期待”，故缺“被期待做某事”，用“be expected to do sth.”，时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，且主语为三单形式，be动词用was。故填was；expected；to。 53. 杰森每天花两小时背诵演讲稿。 It __________ Jason two hours a day to __________ the script __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. learn ③. by ④. heart 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某人花费时间做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，take用过去式took；“背诵演讲稿”用固定短语“learn…by heart”，放在动词不定式之后，learn用动词原形，故填took；learn；by；heart。 54. 最终他没有让父母失望，毫无困难地完成了演讲。 Finally, he didn’t __________ his parents __________ and gave the speech __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. let##make ②. down##disappointed ③. without ④. difficulty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一、二空缺“让某人失望”，用“let sb. down/make sb. disappointed”，为固定短语，didn’t后接动词原形，故用let/make；down/disappointed。第三、四空缺“毫无困难地”，用“without difficulty”，作状语修饰“gave the speech”。故填let/make；down/disappointed；without；difficulty。 55. 杰森挑战自我，是一个多么勇敢的男孩！ Jason challenged himself. ________ ________ ________ ________ Jason was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. brave ④. boy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句，修饰名词短语“a brave boy”，应用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”结构。故填What；a；brave；boy。 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你收到了来自美国的笔友Emily的一封信，在信中她提及她遇到的一些问题，想寻求你的帮助。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示给Emily写一封回信，复述她的问题并提出你的建议。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（信件的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Emily, I feel sorry to hear about your problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Emily, I feel sorry to hear about your problem. You said you often argue with your parents about your study, and you feel stressed because of too much homework. I think it’s important to have a talk with your parents. Tell them how you feel and listen to their opinions, too. Maybe you can make a study plan to finish homework earlier. Also, try to do something fun to relax yourself, like listening to music or taking a walk. I hope things get better soon and you feel happy again. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需复述Emily的问题并提出建议，表达祝愿。 [写作步骤] 第一步，复述Emily在家庭和学习方面的问题； 第二步，针对问题提出具体建议； 第三步，表达对她的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①argue with与……争吵 ②feel stressed感到压力 ③make a study plan制定学习计划 [高分句型] ①You said you often argue with your parents about your study. (宾语从句) ②I hope things get better soon and you feel happy again. (并列宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $