精品解析：广东省广州市天河区第一一三中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025学年第一学期广州市第一一三中学期中考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 学生班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 考号：______________ 本试卷分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 第I 卷(选择题 共60分) 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Starting junior high school is an exciting new chapter (篇章). You’ll meet new classmates and teachers. You may feel a little nervous at first, but with small steps, you’ll adapt (适应) much ____1____ than you expected. First, be friendly ____2____ everyone. Smile when talking to classmates—it’s ____3____ for you to build friendships. Second, organize your school things. With more subjects, a notebook for each class helps you ____4____ tidy. Third, listen carefully in class. Teachers explain clearly, and taking notes is ____5____ useful way to review (复习). If you don’t understand, don’t be afraid ____6____ teachers or classmates for help. ____7____are always there to help. Also, join school activities, too. Clubs or sports teams ____8____ you chances to make friends and have fun. Remember to balance study and rest. Enough sleep every night ____9____ important for your studies. Finally, ____10____ yourself. Every day is a new chance to grow. Junior high life will be wonderful if you try your best. ____11____ you have free time, you can talk with your parents about school life. Your classmates are your partners in ____12____. You needn’t worry ____13____ about exams. Study hard, and you will pass exams ____14____. Junior high ____15____ us knowledge and life skills. 1. A. soon B. more soon C. sooner D. more sooner 2. A. to B. for C. of D. with 3. A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. boring 4. A. staying B. stayed C. stay D. will stay 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask 7. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Theirs 8. A. give B. gives C. gave D. to give 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10 A. believing B. believed C. believe D. to believe 11. A. When B. But C. What D. Before 12 A. many B. much C. many too D. too many 13. A. many too B. too much C. much too D. too many 14. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily 15 A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. teaches 二、完形填空(共 10 题;每题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A baby bird lives in a nice nest. The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold ____16____. When the baby bird is hungry, his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much. So he is very happy every day. But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very ____17____. He thinks he will ____18____ soon. He cries but no one ____19____ him. After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. The baby bird is so happy. But his mother puts the food at a very ____20____ place and the baby bird can’t get it. He cries out, “Mum, why do you do this to me? I am ____21____, but I can’t eat any food. Don’t you know I will die?” “Here is the ____22____ meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t. He ____23____ again and again. The baby bird works very hard. He tries again. ____24____, he can fly to his mother and get his meal. “You are ____25____ ! You can make it.” his mother says happily. 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. sad B. happy C. lucky D. funny 18. A. go B. die C. grow D. learn 19. A. stops B. likes C. hears D. leaves 20. A. low B. high C. dry D. wet 21. A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. tired 22. A. only B. first C. second D. last 23. A. lies down B. puts down C. falls down D. gets down 24. A. Hardly B. Quickly C. Easily D. Finally 25. A. sitting B. standing C. flying D. jumping 三、阅读(共两节，35 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 题;每题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has set up some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetable there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls. do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 26. What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A. They show no interest in basic skills. B. They hardly gain any basic life skills. C. They have no chance to do their own things. D. They spend little time on their personal hobbies. 27. What has Chen Jia learnt in the farming club? A. How to set up a club. B. Just how to plant vegetables. C. Some information about farming. D. Much knowledge about vegetables. 28. What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A. It was his least favorite class. B. It showed him the meaning of a life skill. C. It made him skilled in making dumplings. D. It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 29. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Clubs. D. Students. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Read in the library There are picture books and storybooks for children under 12. We also have a lot of e-books with music and pictures for them. Time: 8:30~18:00 (Weekdays only) Add.: 26 Greenfield Street Tel.: 204-942-6302 Listen to a concert (音乐会) It is a very big concert of the year. The musicians (音乐家) are great and from twelve countries. It’s wonderful. Don’t miss it. Time: 19:30~23:30 next Sunday Ticket: $20 [Adults (成人) only] Call 201-888-4302 to book tickets. Draw a watercolor (水彩画) It’s a great place to learn how to draw! You will have fun drawing watercolors in this place. Cost: Adults $10 / class Children (6~18 year old) $8 / class Time: 6:30 pm~8:30 pm on Tuesdays Tel.: 204-945-5831 Play soccer here City Stadium (体育场) is free for children over 14 on Saturdays and Sundays. And there are wonderful soccer games every Saturday afternoon. Add: City Stadium, 226 Golden Road Time: 6:30 am~11:30 am & 7:00 pm ~ 9:30 pm, Tuesday ~ Friday 6:30 am~9:30 pm, Saturday & Sunday 31. Who is the right one to go to the library to read books? A. Tom a fourteen-year-old student. B. Wang Mei’s father C. Jimmy, a nine-year-old student. D. Zhou Di’s Chinese teacher. 32. How long does the concert last? A. For 3.5 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 4.5 hours. D. For 5 hours. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table (表格) ? A. You can go to the concert next Sunday evening. B. You can call 201-888-4302 to know about drawing. C. You can play soccer for free in City Stadium every day. D. You can read books in the library from Monday to Saturday. C Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well, Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. Because you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of the fish. White Dew (白 露) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊) a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Ancient Chinese B. 24 solar terms C. changes of the weather D. pictures 35. Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures? A. To make herself famous. B. To help people know them well. C. To win lots of prizes. D. To draw more animals. 36. According to the passage, ________ can NOT be seen in Cinyee’s “Beginning of Spring”. A. a bird B. a fish C. Chinese chives D. spring vegetables 37. From paragraph 5, we know that ________. A. a raccoon likes fish B. Beginning of Spring falls on about December 8th C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew 38. The writer mainly wants to talk about ________. A. why Cinyee made herself famous B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Beginning of Spring and White Dew mean D Green aviation (航空) is becoming more and more important. With the development of the world, people are paying more attention to the environment. Aviation is one of the industries that cause pollution. So, making aviation greener is necessary.​ One way to make aviation greener is to use new fuels (燃料). Scientists are working hard to find new fuels that are cleaner than the traditional ones. For example, some airlines are starting to use biofuels (生物燃料). These fuels are made from plants. They can reduce a lot of pollution.​ Another way is to improve the design of airplanes. New-designed airplanes are more aerodynamic (空气动力学的). They can fly more efficiently (高效地), using less fuel. This also helps to reduce pollution.​ Moreover, airlines can also manage their flights better. By planning the flight routes carefully, airplanes can avoid unnecessary detours (绕行), saving fuel and reducing emissions (排放).​ Green aviation is good for the environment and the future of our planet. Although there are still many challenges, more and more people and companies are working towards this goal.​ 39. Why is green aviation important?​ A. Because people like green.​ B. Because aviation causes pollution and people care about the environment.​ C. Because new fuels are expensive.​ D. Because it can make more money.​ 40. What is one way to make aviation greener?​ A. To use more traditional fuels.​ B. To make airplanes bigger.​ C. To use new fuels.​ D. To fly more often.​ 41. What are biofuels made from?​ A. Animals.​ B. Rocks.​ C. Plants.​ D. Water.​ 42. How can airlines manage their flights better?​ A. By using more fuel.​ B. By planning flight routes carefully.​ C. By making more detours.​ D. By using traditional fuels.​ 43. What does the writer think of green aviation?​ A. It is not necessary.​ B. It has no challenges.​ C. It is good for the environment and the future, but there are challenges.​ D. It will not be realized. 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 题;每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. ____44____ Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours of sleep is enough (足够) for students. ____45____ ★Do the homework early. As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. ____46____ After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. ____47____ ★Go out for fun. ____48____ Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Think about what you like to do. B. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. C. They should get up earlier to have more free time. D. In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. E. To study and play well, students should plan their time well. 第 II 卷(非选择题 共 30 分) 四、写作(共三节，30 分) 第一节 语篇填词(共 5 题;每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A group of frogs went travelling together. One day, when they were walking t___49___ the forest, one of them fell into a deep puddle. When the other frogs ___50___ /'rɪəlaɪzd/ how deep the puddle was, they told the frog that he was as good as dead. Strangely, the frog paid no attention to the words and tried to jump out of the puddle. The other frogs kept telling him to stop, and waited for his death. However, the frog c___51___ to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop trying and just die. But he jumped even harder. L___52___, he made it out at last. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Why didn’t you listen to us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He thought they were encouraging him all the time, so he kept trying. There is power of failure (失败) and s___53___ in one thought. Just keep trying and never give up, and you will get what you want. 第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 54. 在劳动课上， 简还学会了如何照顾花。 Jane also learns how ________ ________ ________ ________ flowers in the labor class 55. 学生们在期待着明天去农场。 The students are ________ ________ ________ ________ to the farm tomorrow. 56. 简经常在晚饭后打扫房子，实际上，她非常享受做家务。 Jane often ________ ________ the house after dinner in the evening. ________ ________, she enjoys doing the housework. 57. 学生们什么时候上劳动课？ ________ ________ the students ________ the labor class? 58. 学会一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ some basic life skills. 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 59. 假如学校正在招募学校学生会成员，Tom希望成为其中一员。你是他最好的朋友，请你向学校写一封推荐信推荐Tom，谈谈他的个人情况和你推荐他进入学生会的原因。信件包括以下内容要点： 姓名 Tom 个人信息 13岁，初一，________ (外貌：补充至少一点) 学习 喜欢地理学科，________ (原因：补充至少一点) 生活爱好 经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行活动； 比如________ (季节)，去……做…… (请补充一点) 推荐理由 为人…… (性格特点)；爱护环境，比如…… (请补充一点) 注意事项： (1)短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯； (2)词数 70 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中考生不得提及所在学校及姓名。 (4)相关词汇：suit 合适，environment 环境，recommend 推荐。 Dear head teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. My friend Tom wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期广州市第一一三中学期中考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 学生班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 考号：______________ 本试卷分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 第I 卷(选择题 共60分) 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Starting junior high school is an exciting new chapter (篇章). You’ll meet new classmates and teachers. You may feel a little nervous at first, but with small steps, you’ll adapt (适应) much ____1____ than you expected. First, be friendly ____2____ everyone. Smile when talking to classmates—it’s ____3____ for you to build friendships. Second, organize your school things. With more subjects, a notebook for each class helps you ____4____ tidy. Third, listen carefully in class. Teachers explain clearly, and taking notes is ____5____ useful way to review (复习). If you don’t understand, don’t be afraid ____6____ teachers or classmates for help. ____7____are always there to help. Also, join school activities, too. Clubs or sports teams ____8____ you chances to make friends and have fun. Remember to balance study and rest. Enough sleep every night ____9____ important for your studies. Finally, ____10____ yourself. Every day is a new chance to grow. Junior high life will be wonderful if you try your best. ____11____ you have free time, you can talk with your parents about school life. Your classmates are your partners in ____12____. You needn’t worry ____13____ about exams. Study hard, and you will pass exams ____14____. Junior high ____15____ us knowledge and life skills. 1. A. soon B. more soon C. sooner D. more sooner 2. A. to B. for C. of D. with 3. A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. boring 4. A. staying B. stayed C. stay D. will stay 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask 7. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Theirs 8. A. give B. gives C. gave D. to give 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. believing B. believed C. believe D. to believe 11. A. When B. But C. What D. Before 12. A. many B. much C. many too D. too many 13. A. many too B. too much C. much too D. too many 14. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily 15. A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. teaches 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了进入初中是一个令人兴奋的新篇章，文章给出了一些建议，帮助新生更好地适应初中生活，包括友好待人、整理学习用品、认真听课、寻求帮助、参加学校活动、平衡学习和休息、相信自己等。 【1题详解】 句意：一开始你可能会有点紧张，但只要迈出一小步，你就会比预期更快地适应。 soon很快；more soon表述错误；sooner更快；more sooner表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，对每个人都要友好。 to到；for为了；of……的；with和。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，固定短语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：和同学交谈时微笑——这对你建立友谊很有帮助。 help帮助；helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的；boring无聊的。根据“it’s…for you to build friendships.”可知，微笑对建立友谊有帮助，应用形容词helpful作表语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：随着课程的增多，每节课都准备一个笔记本可以帮助你保持整洁。 staying保持，动名词形式；stayed过去式；stay动词原形；will stay一般将来时。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：老师讲解得很清楚，记笔记是复习的一种有效方法。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“taking notes is…useful way to review”可知，此处表示泛指“一种有效的方法”，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你不明白，不要害怕向老师或同学寻求帮助。 ask问，动词原形；asked过去式；asking动名词形式；to ask动词不定式。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他们总是在那里提供帮助。 Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“…are always there to help.”可知，此处缺少主语，应用主格代词they作主语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：俱乐部或运动队给你机会结交朋友和享受乐趣。 give给，动词原形；gives第三人称单数形式；gave过去式；to give动词不定式。根据“Clubs or sports teams …you chances”可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的学习很重要。 is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式复数形式。根据“Enough sleep every night…important for your studies.”可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，相信自己。 believing相信，动名词形式；believed过去式；believe动词原形；to believe动词不定式。根据“Finally, …yourself.”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当你有空的时候，你可以和你的父母谈谈学校生活。 When当……时候；But但是；What什么；Before在……之前。根据“…you have free time, you can talk with your parents about school life.”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你的同学在很大程度上是你的伙伴。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many too表述错误；too many太多，修饰可名数名词复数。根据“Your classmates are your partners in….”可知，此处表示“在学习中”，in much“在很大程度上”，固定短语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你不必太担心考试。 many too表述错误；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too表述错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“You needn’t worry…about exams.”可知，此处表示“不必太担心考试”，worry about“担心”，此处应用too much修饰动词worry。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：努力学习，你就会轻松通过考试。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据“Study hard, and you will pass exams….”可知，此处修饰动词pass，应用副词形式，且句中没有比较之意，所以应用副词原形easily。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：初中教给我们知识和生活技能。 teach教，动词原形；teaching动名词形式；taught过去式；teaches第三人称单数形式。根据“Junior high…us knowledge and life skills.”可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 二、完形填空(共 10 题;每题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A baby bird lives in a nice nest. The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold ____16____. When the baby bird is hungry, his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much. So he is very happy every day. But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very ____17____. He thinks he will ____18____ soon. He cries but no one ____19____ him. After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. The baby bird is so happy. But his mother puts the food at a very ____20____ place and the baby bird can’t get it. He cries out, “Mum, why do you do this to me? I am ____21____, but I can’t eat any food. Don’t you know I will die?” “Here is the ____22____ meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t. He ____23____ again and again. The baby bird works very hard. He tries again. ____24____, he can fly to his mother and get his meal. “You are ____25____ ! You can make it.” his mother says happily. 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. sad B. happy C. lucky D. funny 18. A. go B. die C. grow D. learn 19. A. stops B. likes C. hears D. leaves 20. A. low B. high C. dry D. wet 21. A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. tired 22. A. only B. first C. second D. last 23. A. lies down B. puts down C. falls down D. gets down 24. A. Hardly B. Quickly C. Easily D. Finally 25. A. sitting B. standing C. flying D. jumping 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了鸟妈妈训练鸟宝宝飞翔的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：鸟宝宝很喜欢他的巢，因为在寒冷的冬天它很温暖。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in cold”可知，此处指在冬天。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他很难过。 sad难过的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；funny滑稽的。根据“He thinks he will die soon.”可知，他以为自己会死，所以很难过。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他想他要死了。 go去；die死；grow成长；learn学习。根据“But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very sad”可知，他几天没有吃东西认为自己快死了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他哭了，但没有人听见。 stops停止；likes喜欢；hears听见；leaves离开。根据“He cries”可知，他哭了，但是没人能听得见。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方，鸟宝宝拿不到。 low低的；high高的；dry干燥的；wet湿的。根据“the baby bird can’t get it”可知，此处指放得很高，鸟宝宝拿不到。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他喊道：“妈妈，你为什么这样对我？我饿了，但我吃不下任何食物。你不知道我会死吗？” hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲倦的。根据“but I can’t eat any food”可知，此处表示饿了但不能吃东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“这是我给你的最后一顿饭。你自己来吃吧。”他的妈妈说。 only只；first第一；second第二；last最后。根据后文内容可知，鸟妈妈在训练鸟宝宝飞翔，所以是给他的最后一顿饭。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他一次又一次地跌落。 lies down躺下；puts down放下；falls down落下；gets down坐下。根据“The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t”可知，此处指不断的飞却一直落下来。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：终于，他可以飞到妈妈身边吃他的饭了。 Hardly几乎不； Quickly快速地；Easily容易地；Finally最终。根据“He tries again”和后文内容可知，此处指尝试的结果，“最终”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“你在飞。你可以做到的。”他妈妈高兴地说。 sitting坐；standing站；flying飞；jumping跳跃。根据“he can fly to his mother”可知，此处指鸟宝宝在飞。故选C。 三、阅读(共两节，35 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 题;每题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has set up some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetable there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls. do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 26. What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A. They show no interest in basic skills. B. They hardly gain any basic life skills. C. They have no chance to do their own things. D. They spend little time on their personal hobbies. 27. What has Chen Jia learnt in the farming club? A. How to set up a club. B. Just how to plant vegetables. C Some information about farming. D. Much knowledge about vegetables. 28. What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A. It was his least favorite class. B. It showed him the meaning of a life skill. C. It made him skilled in making dumplings. D. It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 29. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Clubs. D. Students. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例两个学校开展的生活技能课程学习来说明了学习生活技能与学习文化知识一样重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, they don’t have basic life skills.”可知，大多数中国学生缺乏基本生活技能。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据陈佳说的“At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learnt a lot about vegetables,”可知，陈佳在农耕俱乐部学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据张岩说的“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知，张岩认为他的生活技能课让他擅长制作饺子。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls. do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段先摆出事实，说明大多数中国学生缺乏基本生活技能；第二段与第三段通过几个例子进行详细说明；最后一段肯定学习基本生活技能的必要性，并号召学生要积极参与，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 B Read in the library There are picture books and storybooks for children under 12. We also have a lot of e-books with music and pictures for them. Time: 8:30~18:00 (Weekdays only) Add.: 26 Greenfield Street Tel.: 204-942-6302 Listen to a concert (音乐会) It is a very big concert of the year. The musicians (音乐家) are great and from twelve countries. It’s wonderful. Don’t miss it. Time: 19:30~23:30 next Sunday Ticket: $20 [Adults (成人) only] Call 201-888-4302 to book tickets. Draw a watercolor (水彩画) It’s a great place to learn how to draw! You will have fun drawing watercolors in this place. Cost: Adults $10 / class Children (6~18 year old) $8 / class Time: 6:30 pm~8:30 pm on Tuesdays Tel.: 204-945-5831 Play soccer here City Stadium (体育场) is free for children over 14 on Saturdays and Sundays. And there are wonderful soccer games every Saturday afternoon. Add: City Stadium, 226 Golden Road Time: 6:30 am~11:30 am & 7:00 pm ~ 9:30 pm, Tuesday ~ Friday 6:30 am~9:30 pm, Saturday & Sunday 31. Who is the right one to go to the library to read books? A. Tom, a fourteen-year-old student. B. Wang Mei’s father C. Jimmy, a nine-year-old student. D. Zhou Di’s Chinese teacher. 32. How long does the concert last? A. For 3.5 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 4.5 hours. D. For 5 hours. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table (表格) ? A. You can go to the concert next Sunday evening. B. You can call 201-888-4302 to know about drawing. C. You can play soccer for free in City Stadium every day. D. You can read books in the library from Monday to Saturday. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告。广告的内容涉及图书馆，音乐会，水彩画授课和体育场周末举行足球比赛等。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are picture books and storybooks for children under 12”可知有为12岁以下的孩子们的图画书和故事书，所以推断九岁的Jimmy适合去这个图书馆，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 19:30~23:30 next Sunday”可知音乐会从晚上七点半到11点半，所以判断音乐会持续四个小时，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 19:30~23:30 next Sunday”可知在下周日的晚上可以去音乐会，故选A。 C Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well, Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. Because you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of the fish. White Dew (白 露) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊) a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Ancient Chinese B. 24 solar terms C. changes of the weather D. pictures 35. Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures? A. To make herself famous. B. To help people know them well. C. To win lots of prizes. D. To draw more animals. 36. According to the passage, ________ can NOT be seen in Cinyee’s “Beginning of Spring”. A. a bird B. a fish C. Chinese chives D. spring vegetables 37. From paragraph 5, we know that ________. A. a raccoon likes fish B. Beginning of Spring falls on about December 8th C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew 38. The writer mainly wants to talk about ________. A. why Cinyee made herself famous B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Beginning of Spring and White Dew mean 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述台湾艺术家Cinyee Chiu如何通过创作艺术作品，把中国的二十四节气以动物和植物的形式表现出来，以帮助人们更好地理解和欣赏传统文化。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms.”可知，“them”指代的是“24 solar terms”。故选B。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But not everyone knows them well, Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.”可知，Cinyee Chiu将24节气画成图是为了帮助人们更好地了解它们，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.”可知，立春的象征物是鱼，并且画中有春季蔬菜和韭菜，因此鸟不在其中。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots on the raccoon to show dew.”可知，Cinyee在浣熊上画了白色的小圆点来代表露水，故选D。 38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, ‘24 Solar Terms’ is the most popular.”及文章其他内容可知，文章主要介绍了Cinyee如何用绘画展示24节气。故选C。 D Green aviation (航空) is becoming more and more important. With the development of the world, people are paying more attention to the environment. Aviation is one of the industries that cause pollution. So, making aviation greener is necessary.​ One way to make aviation greener is to use new fuels (燃料). Scientists are working hard to find new fuels that are cleaner than the traditional ones. For example, some airlines are starting to use biofuels (生物燃料). These fuels are made from plants. They can reduce a lot of pollution.​ Another way is to improve the design of airplanes. New-designed airplanes are more aerodynamic (空气动力学的). They can fly more efficiently (高效地), using less fuel. This also helps to reduce pollution.​ Moreover, airlines can also manage their flights better. By planning the flight routes carefully, airplanes can avoid unnecessary detours (绕行), saving fuel and reducing emissions (排放).​ Green aviation is good for the environment and the future of our planet. Although there are still many challenges, more and more people and companies are working towards this goal.​ 39. Why is green aviation important?​ A. Because people like green.​ B. Because aviation causes pollution and people care about the environment.​ C. Because new fuels are expensive.​ D. Because it can make more money.​ 40. What is one way to make aviation greener?​ A. To use more traditional fuels.​ B. To make airplanes bigger.​ C. To use new fuels.​ D. To fly more often.​ 41. What are biofuels made from?​ A. Animals.​ B. Rocks.​ C. Plants.​ D. Water.​ 42. How can airlines manage their flights better?​ A. By using more fuel.​ B. By planning flight routes carefully.​ C. By making more detours.​ D. By using traditional fuels.​ 43. What does the writer think of green aviation?​ A. It is not necessary.​ B. It has no challenges.​ C. It is good for the environment and the future, but there are challenges.​ D. It will not be realized. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿色航空的重要性，并具体阐述了通过使用新型燃料、改进飞机设计以及优化航班管理三种途径来实现绿色航空，同时指出尽管面临挑战，但其对环境和地球未来具有重要意义。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Aviation is one of the industries that cause pollution. So, making aviation greener is necessary.”可知，绿色航空重要是因为航空业造成污染，而人们关注环境。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to make aviation greener is to use new fuels”可知，使用新型燃料是实现绿色航空的途径之一。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These fuels are made from plants.”可知，生物燃料来源于植物。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By planning the flight routes carefully, airplanes can avoid unnecessary detours, saving fuel and reducing emissions.”可知，通过仔细规划航线可以更好地管理航班。故选B。 【43题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Green aviation is good for the environment and the future of our planet. Although there are still many challenges...”可知，作者认为绿色航空对环境和未来有益，但仍面临挑战。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 题;每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. ____44____ Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours of sleep is enough (足够) for students. ____45____ ★Do the homework early. As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. ____46____ After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. ____47____ ★Go out for fun. ____48____ Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Think about what you like to do. B. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. C. They should get up earlier to have more free time. D. In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. E. To study and play well, students should plan their time well. 【答案】44. E 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何合理安排周末时间。 【44题详解】 根据“After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time.”可知，周末这两天时间并不算长，后文给出了一些规划周末时间的建议，选项E“为了学好玩好，学生应合理规划时间”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“★Get up early.”可知，本段建议早起，选项C“他们应该早起，以便有更多空闲时间”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据上文“I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier.”可知，作者建议早点完成作业，选项B“他们应该在周六上午做作业”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings.”可知，此处应是补充提早完成作业的影响，选项D“这样一来，我就不用在周六下午或周日担心这件事了”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“★Go out for fun.”和下文“Have a family activity with your parents.”可知，此处需选择与规划外出活动相关的句子，选项A“想想你喜欢做什么”符合语境，能衔接后文的具体建议。故选A。 第 II 卷(非选择题 共 30 分) 四、写作(共三节，30 分) 第一节 语篇填词(共 5 题;每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A group of frogs went travelling together. One day, when they were walking t___49___ the forest, one of them fell into a deep puddle. When the other frogs ___50___ /'rɪəlaɪzd/ how deep the puddle was, they told the frog that he was as good as dead. Strangely, the frog paid no attention to the words and tried to jump out of the puddle. The other frogs kept telling him to stop, and waited for his death. However, the frog c___51___ to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop trying and just die. But he jumped even harder. L___52___, he made it out at last. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Why didn’t you listen to us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He thought they were encouraging him all the time, so he kept trying. There is power of failure (失败) and s___53___ in one thought. Just keep trying and never give up, and you will get what you want. 【答案】49. through##hrough 50. realized##realised 51. continued##ontinued 52. Luckily##uckily 53. success##uccess 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群青蛙一起旅行，其中一只青蛙掉进深水坑，其他青蛙认为它必死无疑，不断劝它放弃，但这只青蛙没听到，以为大家在鼓励它，最终成功跳出，由此引出坚持就能得到想要的东西这一感悟。 【49题详解】 句意：一天，当它们穿过森林时，其中一只掉进了一个深水坑。根据“when they were walking...the forest”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达“穿过森林”，walk through“穿过（从内部穿过）”，故填through。 【50题详解】 句意：当其他青蛙意识到水坑有多深时，它们告诉这只青蛙它死定了。根据音标/'rɪəlaɪzd/可知，此处单词为realized/realised，过去式，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，故填realized/realised。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，这只青蛙继续用尽全力跳。根据“The other frogs kept telling him to stop, and waited for his death. However...”可知，其他青蛙让它停止，然而它继续跳，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，continue的过去式是continued，故填continued。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，它最终成功跳了出来。根据“he made it out at last”以及首字母提示可知，这只青蛙最终成功跳了出来，这是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 53题详解】 句意：一个想法里有失败的力量和成功的力量。根据“There is power of failure (失败) and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处与failure相对应，表达“成功”，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。 第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 54. 在劳动课上， 简还学会了如何照顾花。 Jane also learns how ________ ________ ________ ________ flowers in the labor class. 【答案】 ①. to ②. take ③. care ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“照顾”，用“take care of”这个固定短语，且此处是“how+不定式”，所以此处用“to take care of”。故填to；take；care；of。 55. 学生们在期待着明天去农场。 The students are ________ ________ ________ ________ to the farm tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to ④. going 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“期待做某事”，用“look forward to doing sth.”这个固定短语，且由“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构是“are+doing”，所以此处用“looking forward to”，go表示“去”。故填looking；forward；to；going。 56. 简经常在晚饭后打扫房子，实际上，她非常享受做家务。 Jane often ________ ________ the house after dinner in the evening. ________ ________, she enjoys doing the housework. 【答案】 ①. cleans ②. up ③. In ④. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，“打扫房子”常用短语“clean up”表示。由于句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此应使用一般现在时，且主语Jane为第三人称单数，所以动词clean应加-s变为cleans。“实际上”常用短语“in fact”表示，句首首字母大写。故填cleans；up；In；fact。 57. 学生们什么时候上劳动课？ ________ ________ the students ________ the labor class? 【答案】 ①. When ②. do ③. have 【解析】 【详解】此处询问时间，用疑问词“when”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，且“上劳动课”用动词短语“have the labor class”表示，句子用一般现在时，主语“the students”为复数，所以助动词用do，后加动词原形。故填When；do；have。 58. 学会一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ some basic life skills. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important ③. to ④. learn 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子应用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是怎么样的”。important“重要的”，learn“学会”。故填It’s；important；to；learn。 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 59. 假如学校正在招募学校学生会成员，Tom希望成为其中一员。你是他最好的朋友，请你向学校写一封推荐信推荐Tom，谈谈他的个人情况和你推荐他进入学生会的原因。信件包括以下内容要点： 姓名 Tom 个人信息 13岁，初一，________ (外貌：补充至少一点) 学习 喜欢地理学科，________ (原因：补充至少一点) 生活爱好 经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行活动； 比如________ (季节)，去……做…… (请补充一点) 推荐理由 为人…… (性格特点)；爱护环境，比如…… (请补充一点) 注意事项： (1)短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯； (2)词数 70 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中考生不得提及所在学校及姓名。 (4)相关词汇：suit 合适，environment 环境，recommend 推荐。 Dear head teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. My friend Tom wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear head teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. My friend Tom wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. Tom is 13 years old and in Grade 7. He is tall and always wears a smile. He loves geography because it helps him understand the world better. In different seasons, he travels to do activities. For example, in spring, he goes to the park to plant trees. He is helpful and responsible. He also protects the environment by recycling waste at home and picking up rubbish in public places. I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Tom的基本信息，包括年龄、年级和外貌； 第二步，阐述Tom的学习情况，特别是他对地理学科的喜爱及原因； 第三步，介绍Tom的生活爱好，特别是他经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行的情况； 第四步，阐述推荐Tom进入学生会的理由，包括他的性格特点和爱护环境的行为。 [亮点词汇] ① wear a smile 面带微笑 ② help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ③ for example 例如 [高分句型] He loves geography because it helps him understand the world better.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $