北京大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

北大附中2025-2026学年幼一学期期中考试高一英语试卷 北大附中2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷 2025.11 本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试 卷上作答无效。考试结束后，只收答题卡。 第部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My Father's Heart Surgery "Reese,can you come in here?"Mom's words caused me.to look over from the kitchen.My brain quickly 1 what the conversation could be about.It was rare for my parents to want to have any serious discussion with me. I walked over to the living room where my parents were scated.Mom carefully explained Dad needed open-heart surgery for a valve (problem.I stared at her,my heart pounding.Dad looked so healthy sitting there.The words reached my ears,but their 2 disappeared with the room's silence. Dad and I had always gotten along well.He's naturally caring and supportive.However,as I reached high school,I grew distant from him.It was my own 3.His caring personality began to annoy me.He noticed my lack of effort and tried to ease the 4 between us.He 5 the relationship he once had with his little girl. The day of surgery arrived.During the long wait,I noticed the black-covered journal Dad had given us before his operation.My fingertips traced (its edges 6 before I opened it. Inside were my father's words-a month's worth of joumnal entries,all of which werc letters to me. I slowly turned the pages.Tears blurred (my vision as memories 7 my mind.1 remembered how I had repeatedly 8 his invitations to go out to breakfast. After the surgery,we anxiously walked to his room.Dad was connccted to numerous machincs, but he was alive.I approached his bed and grasped his hand.Everything that had once bothered me seemed so 9 now.All that mattered was that we were together,and I had been given a second 10. 1.A.ignored B.recorded C.analyzed D.recalled 2.A.effect B.response C.source D.meaning 3.A.choice B.right C.dream D.duty 4.A.tension B.attraction C.affection D.suspicion 5.A.looked into B.dealt with C.gave up D.longed for 6,A.carelessly B.hesitantly C.confidently D.cagerly 7.A.crosscd B.slipped C.flooded D.changed 8.A.received B.offered C.declined D.accepted 9.∧.urgent B.silly C.challenging D.capable 10.A.thought B.life C.plan D.chancc 高一年级（英语)第1页（共8页） 北大州中2025,2026学年第一学期期中考试所一英诏试卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A The Song-dynasty writer Li Qingzhao is considered one of the greatest 11(poet)in Chinese history.She was also skilled in calligraphy and painting,all coming from a highly educated family.In 1101,she married Zhao Mingcheng,a man 12 shared her intellectual interests.They had a happy marriage until his death in 1129.Li Qingzhao's earlier poetry is known 13 its lively tone,while her later works reflect the sorrow of losing her husband. B As the climate changes,the14(frequcnt)and intensity of extreme weather events increase.Take Beijing for example.Data from the Beijing Climate Center shows that in 2023,the Beijing Observatory 15(record)34 high-temperaturc days,2.4 times the annual average. The city suffered both extreme high tempcratures in summer and severe cold spells in winter within the same year,16(set)its longest consecutive low-temperaturc record in December. C While smartphones are indispensable nowadays,17 troubles us is people's overuse of this device.Similar to most drugs,smartphones 18(design)to be addictive in their nature.Most apps use algorithms (that feed users content 19(base)on their preferences and interactions,keeping20(they)engaged for longer periods.It becomes mindless scrolling,and most times the information you see is not even registered in your brain. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A A Tour of Unique Festivals Among China's Ethnic Minorities(少数民族) The Mountain Circling Festival The Mountain Circling Festival,also known as Zhuanshan Festival,is a significant traditional event of the Mosuo people in Yunnan Province,China.Held annually on the 25th day of the seventh lunar month,it was included in Yunnan's Intangible Cultural Heritage (CH)list in 2005.Originating from nature worship and matriarchal reverence(母系粜拜)，it is one of the carliest traditional festivals of its kind.During the festival,pcople gather at the foot of Gemu Mountain,offering grains, hanging prayer nlags,and praying for a good harvest and prosperity )It has evolved into a grand cultural cvent featuring horse racing,wrestling,and singing. The Jingpo Ethnic Group's Munno Zongge Fostival The Jingpo Ethnic Group's Munao Zongge Festival,known as the "heavenly dance,"is the most 高一年级（英语）第2页（共8页) 北大附中20252026学年第一学期则中为试商一英语试粉 important cclebration for the Jingpo people and is held annually nround the Lantern Festival. Recognized as n National ICH in 2006,it is often called the "carnival dance of ten thousand people" for its spectacular sight of thousands dancing to the sume drumbeat.The dance symbolizes unity and celebrates a rich harvest. Hani October Festival Hani October Festival is a major festival for the Hani people in Honghe Prefecture(自治州)， Yunnan,typically celebrated in November.Its most symbolic cvent is the Long Street Banquet )where countless tables arc lined along the strects,forming one of the world's longest banquet tables.Dressed in traditional Hani costumes,participants cnjoy feasts,watch fireworks,and take part in various folk activities.This festival was listed as a National JCH in 2006. Miao Sisters Festival Miao Sisters Festival is a beloved tradition of the Miao people in Guizhou Province,oftcn regarded as onc of the most romantic festivals.It typically takes place in spring.During this festival, young Miao girls prepare colorful glutinous rice and gifts,which they offer to young men as a way to show they like them.The event is filled with singing-especially the antiphonal (style-and traditional dances,all celebrating youth,love,and the arrival of spring.It was included in the National ICH list in 2008. 21.Which of the mentioned festivals often takes place in summer? A.The Mountain Circling Festival. B.The Munao Zongge Festival. C.Hani October Festival. D.Miao Sisters Festival. 22.What can we learn from the passage? .The Munao Zongge Festival features people dancing to their own rhythm. B,Zhuanshan Festival was included in the National ICH list in 2005. C.Miao Sisters Festival is celebrated to pray for a happy marriage. D.Hani October Festival is famous for its Long Street Banquet. 23.Where is the passage most likely to be taken from? A.Ancws report. B.A travel blog. A research paper. A cookbook. B The universal freshman fear materialized:I walked into the wrong class on my first day in my senior high school.I faked confidence until attendance was called,feeling the confusion one feels when trying to complete a jigsaw (puzzle.The front officc adviser delivered worse news:a system error had messed up my entire schedule and my intended class was full.Stuck by the limited choices,I stood silent until the adviser decided for me."How about Video Production?" she said.Without any prior knowledge or prepnredness und simply in desperation to fecl scttled, I agreed,reasoning that fancying movies might translato to fancying making them. Before high school,I had no standout hobbies.I had tricd many,but cach was a puzzle piece that wouldn't fit,leaving me with little identity and intensifying my fears.This random placement, however,was n turning point.Learning the ins nnd outs of filmmaking that first semester,a passion began to grow unnoticed.I ronlizcd it onc dny when I folt genuino excitement heading to class.It became the subject I devoted the most homework timo to,a truc indicator of my interest. Milestones like joining the student nows brondcast team,whioh dolivered episodes every Friday, 高一年级（英沿）第3项（共8页） 北大附中2025-2026学年第一学期期中为试高一英语试% fucled my love for the craf. This passion provided the sense of belonging I had longed for.I dedicated three years to vidco production,taking all subscqucnt courses.Through writing scripts,cditing videos,and collaborating with a crew,it became a tiber ol my identity.It boosted my confidence,helped me find fricnds,and fundamentally changed my posture from a timid freshman to an assured senior. Finding a passion docs wonders for self-esteem. This serendipitous(有意外收获的)pairing of me and video production prepared me for my life ahead..I now scc life not as a puzzle to complete,but as a kaleidoscope(万花简)；my interests will continually shift and evolve:Embracing this,I am seeking new adventures at Arizona State University.I've applied to the Statc Press.I am sure that both my filmmaking fundamentals and my newfound confidence will help me contribute.I welcome this next chapter,knowing each experience adds a uniquc piece to the evolving picture of my life. 24.How did the author feel when he finally agreed to take the course of Video Production? A.Stressed. B.Uncaring. C.Confident. D.Angry. 25.Which was a sign of the author's growing passion for Video Production? A He had more confidence to find friends. B.He devoted the most time to its homework C.He developed a talent for writing scripts quickly. D.He decided to take all the related advanced courses. 26.What can we learn about the author from his experience in high school? A.He formed his primary social circle there. 8.He was naturally gifted in technical subjects. He decided to pursue a career in filmmaking. D.He became more explorative and self-assured. 27.What can we learn from this passage? Practice makes perfect. B Chances favor the prepared. C.Every cloud has a silver lining D.Misfortunes never come alone. c Few people enjoy the depression that comes with winter in the world's higher latitudes.In up to a tenth of the population,the long nights can trigger a type of depression known as seasonal affective disorder(SAD). Antidepressants(抗忧郁药)may help.But those often come with side-effects.Many people prefer to treat the root cause by buying tools designed to cmit (bright light,in the hope'of getting rid of the depression that causes SAD in the first place.Many doctors recommend them as a first-line ireatment for the disorder. How well they actually work is tricky to test.In a drug trial,for instance,it is relatively straightforward to give some patients the real thing and others n placebo sugar pill.But running that sort of trial with light therapy would menn preventing a large group of pcople from being exposed to anything resembling dnylight for long periods of time.Even if you can find the volunteers,doing so is only really possible in big institutions such ns hospitals nnd caro homes.A few studies have been done along these lines.Most,though,havo to make do with less rigorous control. 高一年级（英语)第4页（共8页） 北大附中20252026学前一学期期中考高一英旧试卷 gpo Dconln nndi.-1· 北大附中2025-2026学年第一学川川中岁试高一英语试粉 With those warnings in mind,the cvidence looks good.Last ycar n review of 21 studies,led by Tu Zhe-Ming at the Jingzhou Mental Health Centre in China,concluded that light therapy docs indeed scem to work.Another revicw was published in March by Mihacla Bucuta,a psychologist at the Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu,in Romania,and her colleagucs,concluding that although people still feel the symptoms,between 60%and 90%of patients sce"symptom remission"with daily usc. As for which devices arc the most effective,those that emit predominantly blue,green or white light all seem to have a similar impact.And intensity may be less important than the claims made in lamp advertising would have you believc.Nor do there seem to be many drawbacks. Although a few users report experiencing headaches,eye irritation and blurred vision,such complaints are rare. ine benefits appear to be significant enough that a good deal of research has been done into whether light therapy can help patients with other,non-SAD forms of depression.Dr Bucuta's review concluded that light therapy by itself can help with depression in 44%of cases.When it is combined with antidepressants,that number rises to 76%. All that makes for a cheerful thought as the autumnal nights draw in.For those who suffer from winter depression,the light at the end of the tunnel may shine out of a lamp. 28.According to the passage,what is a recommended first-line treatment for SAD? A.Taking antidepressant drugs. B.Receiving psychological treatment. C.Using devices that emit bright light. D.Moving to places with longer daylight. 29.What does the underlined word "remission"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.A resistance to the treatment. B.A sudden worsening of the condition. C.A complete recovery from the disease. D.A period when the symptoms get better. 30.What can we learn from the text? A Conducting light therapy trials faces public disagreements. B.The effectiveness of light therapy is supported by evidence. Researchers are responsible for finding the root cause of SAD. ,People's symptoms vary with the intensity and colors of the lamps. D This summer,a cultural critic was hired by an Al app to record 12 hours of commentary on Romeo and Jullet to train n chatbot(聊天机器人)to talk like her..For a fee,the app lets users read a classic book in the public domain while chatting with an Al "guide".The goal,the critic explained,is to reproduce the experience of a one-on-onc tenching session. "The lask was to be intcresting more than it was to be an expert,"she said."Therc were no restrictions.Anything that I wanted to comment on about the play was OK.They were looking for voices that are kind of strange nnd engaging for readers." The critic,who learned in 2023 that her own books were among the thousands used without permission to Irain generntive artificinl intelligence,said she wouldn't go so far as to call tcchnology "ncutral",because it cun be developed for socinl purposes that fall ncross tho moral spectrum(范围). But she also docsn't believe AI hus n built-in social purposo,whioh sho says is the fear behind most of the nnxicty nbout AI's futurc. "New lechnologies are going to reflect and intensify oxisting social forces and relations of 高-一年级（英诏)第5页（共8页） 北大即中20252026学年第一学期期中考以高-·英语物 production,"she said."I don't think they themselves crcale those relations-at least,so far." She suggests treating Al as a public servicc and regulating it like one."It secms currently a given that Al will take over the projcct of milking maximum profits from every last corner of social and privatc life for short-term gains in cven more crcatively harmful ways,"she said. "Resisting AI isn't going to change that dynamic if the wrongdoer is not the technology." A lecturer on fiction pushed back on the critic's claim that adopting AI is a "given",saying that attitude only continues the idea that using Al is unavoidable.She also pointed out that the app for which the critic rccorded commentary is an cxample of the profit-milking she was critiquing. "At what point do you think you are making a difference by not participating in something?" the critic argued."We're enrolled.We're enlisted.There's no standing outside." The lecturer criticized multi-paragraph responses generated by another of the app's chatbots, which had been trained using the words of an Irish author,finding them rather repetitious and intellectually thin. "So much of what's interesting when I read is to know that an individual consciousness has chosen the words,"the lecturer said."I'm really interested in the odd decisions and the unique qualities of personal expression." The critic said the lecturer might be setting the bar too high in expecting a chatbot that is designed for interaction to also be"brilliantly original." "I think the idea is that it promotes or helps people engage who might not otherwise engage in classics,"the critic said."People who just want a different experience of reading." 31.What did the Al app ask the critic to do? XWrite a classic using a chatbot. B.Train a chatbot to copy her style. Help a chatbot become an expert. D.Comment on her use of a chatbot. 32.What is the critic's attitude toward Al? A.Neutral and distant. B.Fearful and anxious. C.Objective and careful. D.Passionate and excited. 33.Which of the following might the lecturer agree with? A.Chatbots lack original ideas. B.Al adoption is unavoidable. Chatbots have fixed social purposes. D.AI helps make classics more popular. 34.Which would be the best title for this passage? A.Is AI Technology Morally Sound? B.Does AI Produce Better Language? Will Bots Replace Human Lecturers? D.Should You Help Train a Literary Bot? 高一年级（英语）第6页（共8页） 朴大以中202S.2026缨但的一学明由水1宋北一柠1 北大用中20252026学年第一学期期中为试高一英语试粉 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上粉该 项涂知。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone experiences uncerlainty at times,and that's normal.But for some people,the need for absolute certainty can become unbearable.This is called intolerance of uncertainty (IU).35 In other words,if you can't be surc about what will happen,you might feel certain that the outcome will be terrible and unmanageable.The good news is that IU can be addressed.Herc are some practical stralcgics you can use. First,identify and challenge the thinking crror.When you are anxious,it's common to assume the worst-casc scenario.This thinking error oftcn plays out automatically and can make uncertainty fecl unbearable.36 Ask yourself questions like:Have I faced uncertainty before,and it turned out to be okay?By practicing this,you start to see that your thoughts are not always facts and that uncertainty doesn't have to mean the end of the world. 37 It can be terrifying to live with uncertainty,but uncertainty also allows for surprises,growth,and unexpected joy.Recognizing the beauty of unpredictability can help you feel less threatcned by uncertainty and more open to life's surprises. Another way is to trust your existing skills.Even if you struggle with anxicty,you already tolerate uncertainty in other parts of your life without realizing it.You accept the small uncertainties because the risks are manageable,and the benefits outweigh the potential downsides.Focus on the benefits of living fully rather than trying to control every outcome.38 Finally,practice sitting with uncertainty is important.The waiting experiment is a practical way to build tolerance for uncertainty.Choose an event that is not serious and deliberately hold off before checking the result.39 Repeated practice reduces compulsive behaviors and helps you see that uncertainty is tolerable and safe. A.Your ability to cope is stronger than you think. B.This is a common reaction to unexpected news By doing so,you practice tolerating the anxiety. D.The key is to notice this pattern and challenge it. E.It's best to ignore these thoughts when they appear. You can also embrace the beauty of an uncertain world. G.It means assuming the unknown will inevitably be negative. 第三部分书而表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题：第40、41圆各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Indian monsoon,which usually begins around the start of Junc,brings three-quarters of the country's annual rainfall,being essential for agriculturc.But it is really hard to predict.This is driven by differences in lempernture-botwcen land nnd sca,the nmount of snow cover on the Himalayas and soil moisture.Now,cJimate changeis making the gucssing gamo even harder. The Indin Meleorologicnl (Department (IMD)docs its best,using the numcrical weather prediction (NWP)models ihnt huve been n fundnmoninl tool of meteorology for decades. Those models allow the IMD to offer brond guidanco n month or so ahond.But detailed information about what the rains will do day-by-dny is not considered reliable moro than about five days out. 高-年级（英阴）第7页（共8页） 北大附中2025-2026学年第一学川期巾为试高一英训此将 This yenr,though,the Indian government tried something new.About 38m farmers reccived forecasts gencrated not by an NWP model,but by oncs powered by artificial intelligence(AI) instead.Thesc work in a diflerent way:rather than going to the trouble oftrying to simulatc,cquation by cquation,cxactly what is going on in the atmosphere,they mostly make their predictions by comparing the pattcrns they sce in wcather dala with previous,similar pattems in the historical weather records on which they have been trained. The models aced their test.In some regions,they prcdicted when the rain would arrive 30 days ahead.They also forecast that rainfall would stall in the middle of the season-as it did,for 20 days-despite this not appearing in the NWP forecasts.Almost half of the farmers who paid attention to the messages later said that the information influenced their decisions on what to plant and when-though it is still too early to assess whether this will influence their eventual earnings. However,it quickly became apparent that relying solely on AI came with problems of its own. Unconstrained by the laws of physics,forecasts could become worryingly unrealistic.Fed only past data,the models often struggled to predict rare or extreme events-the same"edge case"problem that has persistently troubled driverless cars. So the focus switched to trying to combine the best of the old and the new.It is hoped that meteorologists can create more accurate and accessible forecasts. 40.According to the author,what makes the Indian monsoon hard to predict? 41.What led the Indian government to try something new this year? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. The AI models were highly successful,predicting the arrival of rain and influencing farmers'planting decision and earnings. 43.What other problems might AI bring?(In about 40 words) 第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校将于11月28日星期五举办一场英语单词拼写大赛， 你的国际部好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息，请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.具体活动内容。 提示词：英语拼写大赛Spelling Bee 注意：1，词数100左右： 2,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, LI Hua (销务必将作文写在答题卡指定区城内)》 高一年级（英语）第8页（共8页） 北大附中2025一2026学年度第一学期期中考试参考答案 2025.11 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分） 1-5 CDAAD 6-10 BCCBD 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分） 11.poets 12.who/that 13.for 14.frequency 15.recorded 16.setting 17. what 18.are designed 19.based 20.them 第二部分：阅读理解（共19小题，每题2分） A篇21-23ADB B篇24-27 ABDC C篇28-30CDB D篇31-34BCAD七选五35-39 GDFAC 第三部分：书面表达：（共32分） 第一节阅读表达 40.Differences in temperature between land and sea,the amount of snow cover on the Himalayas,soil moisture and climate change. 41.That the old or traditional models failed to provide reliable and detailed information about what the rains will do day-by-day more than about five days out That AI(works in a different way and)provides more reliable forecast. 42. >The AI models were highly successful,predicting the arrival ofrain and influencing farmers'planting decision and earnings. According to the passage,it is still too early to assess whether this will influence their eventual earnings. 43.AI may lead to job losses because automation allows machines to perform routine tasks faster and cheaper than humans.It can also cause data-privacy problems since Al systems require massive personal information for training,increasing the risk of misuse and information leaks.(42 words) 第二节应用文（共20分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I'm so glad to hear that you're interested in our school's upcoming Spelling Bee competition.Here is some information you might want to know. The primary goal of this event is to stimulate students'interest in English learning and enhance their vocabulary and spelling skills.It's also a wonderful platform for cultural exchange,which I think you might find particularly appealing. Regarding the specific arrangements,the competition is scheduled for November 28th,from 3:30 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.in the school auditorium.It will consist of both an individual round and a team challenge,where participants will be required to spell words of varying difficulty.Winners will get honorary certificates and classic English novels as prizes. I hope you find this information helpful.We would be thrilled to have you with us! Don't hesitate to let me know if you have any other questions Yours,Li Hua 答案解析完形填空 导语：这篇文章讲述了一个关于成长与亲情的故事。当女孩Reese得知父亲需要 做心脏手术时，她开始反思自己与父亲日渐疏远的关系。通过父亲在手术前留下 的日记，她终于理解了父亲深沉的爱。 1.C(动词辨析考察动词词义辨析。analyzed"分析"，根据上下文"大脑快速思 考对话可能有什么内容"，符合语境。ignored"忽略"与文意相反；recorded"记录” 和recalled"回忆"不符合大脑的思考过程和语境。 2.D(名词辨析)考察名词词义辩析。meaning"意义"，原文描述"话语进入耳朵 但意义消失，也就是听到了话却完全反应不过来是什么意思”，生动体现震惊状 态。effect""效果”、response'"回应"、source'"来源"均不符合语境。 3.A(名词辨析考察名词词义辨析。choice"选择"，"It was my own choice"指是 我自己选择和父亲疏远，因为后文提到父亲一直是关心我的，他留意到我不再 愿意跟他保持亲密关系，所以是“我"的选择。duy"责任"、ight"权利"、dream" 梦想”均不符合文意。 4.A(名词辨析考察名词词义辨析。tension"紧张关系"，准确描述父女关系中 出现了问题，前文提到grew distant关系变得疏远，父亲留意到我不愿努力保持 亲密关系，所以他在努力缓解我们的紧张关系。at恤action“吸引"，affection“喜爱” 是相反的意思，suspicion“怀疑不符合上下文意思。 5.D(动词短语辨析考察动词短语意思辩析。longed for"渴望"，生动表达父亲 对恢复往日亲密关系的深切向往，在上文中提到血ed to ease..说明父亲渴望恢 复往日的关系。looked into"调查"、dealt with"处理"不符合题意，gave up"放弃" 和原文意思相反。