精品解析：云南省大理下关一中初中部教育集团 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

下关一中初中部教育集团2025～2026学年上学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m glad to have ________ honest friend. A. a B. / C. the D. an 2. If you are lazy in spring, you will get ________ in autumn. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 3. My sister always shares her favorite snacks ________ me. A to B. at C. with D. for 4. The ________ of Guangzhou is 18.978 million in 2024. A. population B. novel C. connection D. situation 5. For Chinese people, it is a tradition to ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A. pack up B. clean up C. get up D. hang up 6. I feel much ________ than yesterday thanks to the medicine. A. good B. more good C. better D. well 7. The Greens invited some friends ________ to their housewarming party. A. coming B. to come C. came D. come 8. I think Dali is one of ________ cities in Yunnan. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 9. You can stay out ________ nine. Don’t be too late. A. or B. though C. until D. yet 10. — Could you please show me the way to the community? —________. A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome C. No, I couldn’t D. With pleasure 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was an ____11____ student, my brother Tim and I went to visit our aunt Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. Tim was afraid of the dark. So Mary left the ____12____ on when we slept. ____13____, Tim didn’t like the moths (飞蛾) flying around the lights. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked ____14____, he said, “Because they are ugly. I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Not being beautiful outside doesn’t mean they are not beautiful ____15____. In fact, moths are very beautiful animals.” “Once, the angels (天使) were sad. They cried because it was raining heavily. The kind little moths didn’t want to see others be sad. They felt like making a rainbow to make the angels ____16____. They thought if the butterflies ____17____, they could make a beautiful rainbow ____18____. Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies weren’t ready to give up ____19____ of the colors on them, so the moths just made a rainbow themselves. They beat (敲打) their wings very hard and the colors on them made the beautiful rainbow except grey. Then the once-colourful moths became _____20_____. The angels saw the beautiful rainbow and smiled ...” My brother fell asleep with the story and from then on, he became less bored with moths. 11. A. 11-year-old B. 11 years old C. 11-years-old D. 11-year-olds 12. A. tool B. lights C. mirror D. accordion 13. A. So B. Besides C. Then D. However 14. A. how B. why C. when D. where 15. A. beside B. into C. inside D. onto 16. A. sadder B. happier C. angrier D. shyer 17. A. touched B. performed C. helped D. pulled 18. A. together B. alone C. directly D. regularly 19. A. none B. every C. some D. any 20. A. red B. black C. grey D. yellow 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Dumplings are one of the most popular foods during the Spring Festival in China. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots (金锭), because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year. Dumplings with different fillings in them have different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life happy and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Anyway, people eat dumplings with their best wishes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every family prepares dumplings early. When midnight comes, the whole family will sit together and eat the dumplings. Midnight is also called “jiaozi (交子)”. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds similar to the Chinese word for dumplings. So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 21. In the past, people believed eating dumplings could help their wishes come true. 22. Dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots were a symbol of a healthy life. 23. Sugar dumplings hold the importance of happy and sweet life for people. 24. The time “jiaozi” has a similar sound to the Chinese word for dumplings. 25. This passage mainly tells us how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on a vacation? Would you like to go camping? Do you know glamping? It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds, chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people. Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. When Song got there, compared with hotels, she decided to try something different—glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And in the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort (舒适) of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary (卫生的) conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping is becoming so popular. 26. What does glamping make? a. bathrooms b. chairs c. bookcases d. kitchens e. beds A. abde B. abcd C. bcde D. acde 27. What is glamping like according to Paragraph 1? A. Closer to the stars. B. Safer than traditional camping. C. Cheaper than traditional camping. D. More comfortable than traditional camping. 28. What can we know about Yoga Song’s glamping trip in Zhongwei? A. Her tent was near cows and sheep. B. She couldn’t sleep well in the tent. C. Her first experience about glamping was pleasant. D. She could see nothing at night. 29. We may read the passage in the ________ part from a newspaper. A. art B. travel C. science D. history 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. B I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small peaceful village. There are green mountains around it and a clear river runs by it. Every time I arrive there, I feel warm and comfortable. My home is a traditional Chinese house with a yard. In the yard, there are some fruit trees, like apple trees and pear trees. I spent many happy childhood days playing under those trees with my friends. In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my primary school. It brings back my wonderful days there. One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the river. The water is so clean that you can see fish swim in it. I often go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool wind and the beautiful views. At night, the sky is filled with stars. I sit in the yard, look up at the stars and listen to the frogs. It is so peaceful. I forget all the worries at work. Now I live in a big city. But my hometown always holds a special place in my heart. It is where I grow up, where my family is and where I feel at home. I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories (回忆). 31. How is the writer’s hometown? A. Big and comfortable. B. Beautiful and modern. C. Busy and rich. D. Small and peaceful. 32. What does the writer often do when he visits the river? A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go fishing. D. Go camping. 33. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “precious”? A. Bad. B. Long. C. Direct. D. Good. 34. What can we know according to the passage? A. He has a good relationship with his neighbours. B. He feels worried when sitting in the yard at night. C. He has no friends in the city and feels lonely. D. He is not happy with the changes in his school. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Comfortable Home B. My Hometown C. City Life and Country Life D. Where Is My Home? C The world is always full of surprising things. Do you know the following strange plants or animals? Can a tree laugh? It grows in the middle of Africa. When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole (洞) in it. As the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually so surprised that they begin to laugh along with the tree. Can a fossil (化石) be alive? The plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years, so people call it a living fossil. Can fish fly? Most people would say no. A fish looks like a bird with its large wings. It can jump out of the water and flap (拍打) its wings up to 70 times a second. You can see flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to stay away from dangerous animals. Can’t birds fly? Of course, birds can fly except Kiwis. Kiwis are birds, but they can’t fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs—big eggs. People call them Kiwis because they make the sound “kee-weee”. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are a national animal of the country. 36. Why is the tree in Africa “laughing”? A. Because its flowers look like a smiling face. B. Because people laugh when they see its strange shape. C. Because the wind blowing through the hole in its fruit makes a sound. D. Because the tree is funny and it makes people laugh. 37. How long can the “living fossil” plant live? A. Up to 70 years. B. As long as 1,500 years. C. As long as a chicken’s life. D. Up to 150 years. 38. When does the flying fish fly out of the water? A. When it wants to take in fresh air. B. When it meets dangerous animals. C. When the water is too dirty. D. When it is hungry. 39. Which of the following sentences about Kiwis is TRUE? A. They get the name because of the sound “kee-weee”. B. They are a national animal of Africa. C. They can’t fly so they aren’t birds. D. They lay small eggs. 40. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A tell a funny story about animals B. tell readers to protect strange plants and animals C. introduce some interesting facts about plants D. explain the scientific reasons behind natural facts 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues (假期后忧郁症). If you feel blue after travelling, ___41___ Give yourself a week to relax first. ___42___ You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Russia, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job. ___43___ If you don’t need a job, just try something like decorating your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want！ ___44___ Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. ___45___ A. You will find going back to the real life is not so terrible as you think. B. So I did nothing but live a comfortable life. C. here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. D So I decided to look for a job and make myself busy. E. It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan the next trip. F. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. G. the most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The beauty of the bamboo forest took ________ breath away. (I) 47. After losing some weight, Jason is ________ than before. (slim) 48. Tom sat there without saying a word and he just ________. (nod) 49. There are some ________ between the twins. (different) 50. If you have any questions, please feel free ________ your teachers for help. (ask) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Matt read the news on the Internet ________ yesterday. (偶然) 52. ________ people came here to attend the music festival. (数以千计的) 53. The students should ________ in class. (做笔记) 54. Julie bought several ________ as gifts. (折扇) 55. Some parents take lessons ________ communicate better with their children. (为了) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 学校英语杂志社最近正在举办以“My Best Friend”为题的征文活动。请结合内容提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友并投稿，内容包括： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍，可适当补充； 2. 对比你们之间的相同之处和不同之处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 下关一中初中部教育集团2025～2026学年上学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m glad to have ________ honest friend. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指的含义，honest以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. If you are lazy in spring, you will get ________ in autumn. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get ... in autumn.”和常识可知，春天是播种和努力的季节，如果这个时候懈怠了，那么到了秋天将无所收获。故选A。 3. My sister always shares her favorite snacks ________ me. A. to B. at C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐总是与我分享她最喜欢的零食。 考查介词搭配。to到，向；at在；with和……一起；for为了。动词share后常接介词with，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 4. The ________ of Guangzhou is 18.978 million in 2024. A. population B. novel C. connection D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州的人口在2024年是1897.8万。 考查名词辨析。population人口；novel小说；connection连接；situation情况。根据“Guangzhou is 18.978 million”可知，数字1897.8万通常表示人口数量。故选A。 5. For Chinese people, it is a tradition to ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A. pack up B. clean up C. get up D. hang up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，在春节前打扫房屋是一个传统。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；clean up打扫；get up起床；hang up挂起。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival”以及常识可知，春节前有打扫房屋的传统，所以此处应用clean up。故选B。 6. I feel much ________ than yesterday thanks to the medicine. A. good B. more good C. better D. well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于吃了药，我感觉比昨天好多了。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；more good表述错误；better更好的，形容词比较级；well好的，副词原级或形容词原级（表示身体好）。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式，表示和昨天相比感觉更好，所以应该用better。故选C。 7. The Greens invited some friends ________ to their housewarming party. A. coming B. to come C. came D. come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家邀请了一些朋友来参加他们的乔迁派对。 考查动词invite的用法。invite sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式to come。故选B。 8. I think Dali is one of ________ cities in Yunnan. A beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为大理是云南最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应该用形容词最高级，且前面加定冠词the。故选D。 9. You can stay out ________ nine. Don’t be too late. A. or B. though C. until D. yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在外面待到九点。别太晚了。 考查介词辨析。or或者，连词，表示选择；though尽管，连词，引导让步状语从句；until直到……为止，介词/连词，表示时间终点；yet还，副词，常用于否定句或疑问句。 根据“You can stay out … nine. Don’t be too late.”可知，空白处需填入表示“时间终点”的介词，构成stay out until nine表示“在外面待到九点”。 故选C。 10. — Could you please show me the way to the community? —________. A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome C. No, I couldn’t D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去社区的路吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Yes, I could是的，我能；You’re welcome不客气；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Could you please show me the way to the community”可知对方请求帮助，不能用“You’re welcome”回答，且“could”表委婉语气，不能用“could”回答，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was an ____11____ student, my brother Tim and I went to visit our aunt Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. Tim was afraid of the dark. So Mary left the ____12____ on when we slept. ____13____, Tim didn’t like the moths (飞蛾) flying around the lights. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked ____14____, he said, “Because they are ugly. I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Not being beautiful outside doesn’t mean they are not beautiful ____15____. In fact, moths are very beautiful animals.” “Once, the angels (天使) were sad. They cried because it was raining heavily. The kind little moths didn’t want to see others be sad. They felt like making a rainbow to make the angels ____16____. They thought if the butterflies ____17____, they could make a beautiful rainbow ____18____. Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies weren’t ready to give up ____19____ of the colors on them, so the moths just made a rainbow themselves. They beat (敲打) their wings very hard and the colors on them made the beautiful rainbow except grey. Then the once-colourful moths became _____20_____. The angels saw the beautiful rainbow and smiled ...” My brother fell asleep with the story and from then on, he became less bored with moths. 11. A. 11-year-old B. 11 years old C. 11-years-old D. 11-year-olds 12. A. tool B. lights C. mirror D. accordion 13. A. So B. Besides C. Then D. However 14. A. how B. why C. when D. where 15. A. beside B. into C. inside D. onto 16. A. sadder B. happier C. angrier D. shyer 17. A. touched B. performed C. helped D. pulled 18. A. together B. alone C. directly D. regularly 19. A. none B. every C. some D. any 20. A. red B. black C. grey D. yellow 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者11岁时和怕黑的弟弟蒂姆去看望玛丽姑妈，姑妈为安抚蒂姆，讲了飞蛾为让天使开心而牺牲色彩制作彩虹的故事，让蒂姆不再讨厌飞蛾。 【11题详解】 句意：当我还是一个11岁的学生时，我和弟弟蒂姆去看望了我们的玛丽姑妈。 11-year-old11岁的，复合形容词，修饰名词；11 years old11岁，作表语；11-years-old错误表达；11-year-olds11岁的人，复数名词短语。根据空格后“student”可知，此处需用复合形容词修饰名词，11-year-old“11岁的”，复合形容词，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我们睡觉时玛丽姑妈让灯一直亮着。 tool工具；lights灯；mirror镜子；accordion手风琴。根据前文“Tim was afraid of the dark.”可知，怕黑应留灯。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，蒂姆不喜欢飞蛾围着灯飞。 So因此；Besides此外；Then然后；However然而。根据“Tim was afraid of the dark.”及“Tim didn’t like the moths (飞蛾) flying around the lights.”可知，前文说留灯防黑，后文说不喜欢飞蛾围灯，前后为转折关系，However“然而”表转折，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当她问为什么时，他说：“因为它们很丑，我不喜欢它们。” how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据后文“Because they are ugly.”可知，前文是问原因。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：外表不漂亮并不意味着它们内在不美丽。 beside在……旁边；into到……里面；inside在……里面；onto到……上面。根据前文“Not being beautiful outside”可知，此处是外表与内在对比。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它们想造一道彩虹让天使们更开心。 sadder更悲伤的；happier更快乐的；angrier更愤怒的；shyer更害羞的。根据前文“The kind little moths didn’t want to see others be sad.”可知，善良的小飞蛾们不想看到别人难过，因此它们造彩虹是为了让天使高兴起来，happier“更开心”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们认为如果蝴蝶帮忙，它们就能一起造出一道美丽的彩虹。 touched触摸，打动；performed表演，执行；helped帮助；pulled拉。根据后文“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.”可知，此处是请求蝴蝶帮忙。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它们认为如果蝴蝶帮忙，它们就能一起造出一道美丽的彩虹。 together一起；alone独自地；directly直接地；regularly定期地。根据“They thought if the butterflies helped”及“they could make a beautiful rainbow”可知，飞蛾想让蝴蝶帮忙，说明是共同合作造彩虹，together“一起”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是蝴蝶不愿意放弃它们身上的任何一种颜色，所以飞蛾们自己造了彩虹。 none没有一个；every每个；some一些；any任何。根据“the butterflies weren’t ready to give up”可知，此处是否定句，any常用于否定句中，意为“任何”，此处表“任何颜色”，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后曾经色彩斑斓的飞蛾变成了灰色。 red红色的，红色；black黑色的，黑色；grey灰色的，灰色；yellow黄色的，黄色。根据前文“the colors on them made the beautiful rainbow except grey.”可知，飞蛾把除灰色外的颜色都用来造彩虹，所以自己变成了灰色。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Dumplings are one of the most popular foods during the Spring Festival in China. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots (金锭), because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year. Dumplings with different fillings in them have different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life happy and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Anyway, people eat dumplings with their best wishes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every family prepares dumplings early. When midnight comes, the whole family will sit together and eat the dumplings. Midnight is also called “jiaozi (交子)”. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds similar to the Chinese word for dumplings. So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 21. In the past, people believed eating dumplings could help their wishes come true. 22. Dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots were a symbol of a healthy life. 23. Sugar dumplings hold the importance of happy and sweet life for people. 24. The time “jiaozi” has a similar sound to the Chinese word for dumplings. 25. This passage mainly tells us how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节期间受欢迎的食物——饺子，包括人们爱吃饺子的原因、不同馅料饺子的寓意，以及春节除夕夜吃饺子的习俗与“辞旧迎新”的关联。 【21题详解】 根据“In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true.”可知，在过去，人们认为吃饺子能让他们的愿望成真，题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 【22题详解】 根据“They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots (金锭), because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year.”可知，金锭形状的饺子象征“富裕生活”，而非“健康生活”，题干表述与原文不符。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life happy and sweet in the future.”可知，糖馅饺子承载着人们对幸福甜蜜生活的期盼，题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 【24题详解】 根据“Midnight is also called ‘jiaozi (交子)’. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds similar to the Chinese word for dumplings.”可知，“交子”的发音与“饺子”相近，题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“饺子”展开，介绍了其文化象征意义和与春节的关联，但并未全面介绍中国人如何庆祝春节。因此，文章主旨是介绍饺子文化，而非全面介绍春节庆祝方式。题干表述错误。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on a vacation? Would you like to go camping? Do you know glamping? It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds, chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people. Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. When Song got there, compared with hotels, she decided to try something different—glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And in the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort (舒适) of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary (卫生的) conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping is becoming so popular. 26. What does glamping make? a. bathrooms b. chairs c. bookcases d. kitchens e. beds A. abde B. abcd C. bcde D. acde 27. What is glamping like according to Paragraph 1? A. Closer to the stars. B. Safer than traditional camping. C. Cheaper than traditional camping. D. More comfortable than traditional camping. 28. What can we know about Yoga Song’s glamping trip in Zhongwei? A. Her tent was near cows and sheep. B. She couldn’t sleep well in the tent. C. Her first experience about glamping was pleasant. D. She could see nothing at night. 29. We may read the passage in the ________ part from a newspaper. A. art B. travel C. science D. history 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种受中国年轻人欢迎的新型旅行方式——精致露营，它既能让人们亲近自然，又能享受舒适的生活条件，并通过Yoga Song的经历说明了其受欢迎的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds, chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people.”可知，精致露营提供的物品包括beds、chairs、bathrooms、kitchens，不包括bookcases。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds, chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people.”可知，与传统露营相比，精致露营提供了更多舒适的生活设施，因此它更加舒适。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And in the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much.”可知，她的第一次精致露营经历很愉快。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕精致露营这一旅行方式展开，介绍其特点和流行原因，并分享了一位爱好者的旅行经历，属于旅行相关话题。因此可能在报纸的旅行版块读到。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍什么是精致露营；第二、三、四段以Yoga Song为例，具体描述她的精致露营经历和感受；最后一段总结精致露营在年轻人中流行的原因。因此，文章结构是总—分—总。故选D。 B I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small, peaceful village. There are green mountains around it and a clear river runs by it. Every time I arrive there, I feel warm and comfortable. My home is a traditional Chinese house with a yard. In the yard, there are some fruit trees, like apple trees and pear trees. I spent many happy childhood days playing under those trees with my friends. In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my primary school. It brings back my wonderful days there. One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the river. The water is so clean that you can see fish swim in it. I often go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool wind and the beautiful views. At night, the sky is filled with stars. I sit in the yard, look up at the stars and listen to the frogs. It is so peaceful. I forget all the worries at work. Now I live in a big city. But my hometown always holds a special place in my heart. It is where I grow up, where my family is and where I feel at home. I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories (回忆). 31. How is the writer’s hometown? A. Big and comfortable. B. Beautiful and modern. C. Busy and rich. D. Small and peaceful. 32. What does the writer often do when he visits the river? A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go fishing. D. Go camping. 33. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “precious”? A. Bad. B. Long. C. Direct. D. Good. 34. What can we know according to the passage? A He has a good relationship with his neighbours. B. He feels worried when sitting in the yard at night. C. He has no friends in the city and feels lonely. D. He is not happy with the changes in his school. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Comfortable Home B. My Hometown C. City Life and Country Life D. Where Is My Home? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家乡是一个小而宁静的村庄，描述了那里的自然环境、童年记忆以及乡亲之间的温情，并表达了对家乡深深的眷恋之情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a small, peaceful village.”可知，作者的家乡小而宁静。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the river...I often go fishing with my dad.”可知，作者参观河边时经常钓鱼。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But my hometown always holds a special place in my heart. It is where I grow up, where my family is and where I feel at home.”可推知，家乡的回忆对作者来说是美好且珍贵的，因此推测划线词precious与good“美好的”语义相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles.”可推知，作者与邻居关系很好。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕作者的家乡展开，描述了家乡的环境、生活以及作者对家乡的深厚感情。选项B“我的家乡”最能概括全文的核心内容，是最佳标题。故选B。 C The world is always full of surprising things. Do you know the following strange plants or animals? Can a tree laugh? It grows in the middle of Africa. When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole (洞) in it. As the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually so surprised that they begin to laugh along with the tree. Can a fossil (化石) be alive? The plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years, so people call it a living fossil. Can fish fly? Most people would say no. A fish looks like a bird with its large wings. It can jump out of the water and flap (拍打) its wings up to 70 times a second. You can see flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to stay away from dangerous animals. Can’t birds fly? Of course, birds can fly except Kiwis. Kiwis are birds, but they can’t fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs—big eggs. People call them Kiwis because they make the sound “kee-weee”. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are a national animal of the country. 36. Why is the tree in Africa “laughing”? A. Because its flowers look like a smiling face. B. Because people laugh when they see its strange shape. C. Because the wind blowing through the hole in its fruit makes a sound. D. Because the tree is funny and it makes people laugh. 37. How long can the “living fossil” plant live? A. Up to 70 years. B. As long as 1,500 years. C. As long as a chicken’s life. D. Up to 150 years. 38. When does the flying fish fly out of the water? A. When it wants to take in fresh air. B. When it meets dangerous animals. C. When the water is too dirty. D. When it is hungry. 39. Which of the following sentences about Kiwis is TRUE? A. They get the name because of the sound “kee-weee”. B. They are a national animal of Africa. C. They can’t fly so they aren’t birds. D. They lay small eggs. 40. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. tell a funny story about animals B. tell readers to protect strange plants and animals C. introduce some interesting facts about plants D. explain the scientific reasons behind natural facts 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种奇特的动植物——会“笑”的树、被称为“活化石”的植物、会飞的鱼以及不会飞的几维鸟，向读者展示了自然界中令人惊奇的有趣事实。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole (洞) in it. As the wind blows, this amazing tree ‘laughs’.”可知，非洲的树“笑”是因为风穿过果实上的洞发出了声音。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This plant can live as long as 1,500 years, so people call it a living fossil.”可知，“活化石”植物能活1500年。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It flies out of the water to stay away from dangerous animals.”可知，飞鱼在遇到危险动物时会跳出水面。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People call them Kiwis because they make the sound ‘kee-weee’.”可知，几维鸟的名字源于它们的叫声。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过四个部分分别介绍了会“笑”的树、被称为“活化石”的植物、会飞的鱼和不会飞的几维鸟，都是在解释自然界中这些动植物有趣现象背后的原因，旨在向读者介绍关于自然事实的科学原理。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues (假期后忧郁症). If you feel blue after travelling, ___41___ Give yourself a week to relax first. ___42___ You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Russia, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job. ___43___ If you don’t need a job, just try something like decorating your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want！ ___44___ Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. ___45___ A. You will find going back to the real life is not so terrible as you think. B. So I did nothing but live a comfortable life. C. here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. D. So I decided to look for a job and make myself busy. E. It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan the next trip. F. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. G. the most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. D 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了人们旅行后可能会出现假期后忧郁症，并给出了摆脱这种不良情绪的几种方法。 41题详解】 根据“If you feel blue after travelling”及后文列出的具体方法可知，此处需要一句引出下文方法的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你摆脱这种不良情绪。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Give yourself a week to relax first.”及后文“You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music.”可知，此处应与如何放松相关。选项F“你不需要考虑接下来要做什么，只需放松即可。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. ... I felt blue because I didn’t have a job.”及后文“If you don’t need a job, just try something like decorating your room or tidying your house.”可知，作者回来后因没有工作而感到忧郁，此处应与作者提出的“保持忙碌”建议相关。选项D“所以我决定找一份工作，让自己忙碌起来。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip.”可知，此处是第三段的开头，应引入另一个应对方法，且与照片和计划旅行相关。选项E“制作一本照片集并计划下一次旅行也是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways.”可知，此处应是说明尝试这些方法后的效果。选项A“你会发现回到现实生活并没有你想象的那么可怕。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The beauty of the bamboo forest took ________ breath away. (I) 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹林的美景让我惊叹不已。空格处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“breath”。“I”为人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”，“take one’s breath away”是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹；让人屏住呼吸”。故填my。 47. After losing some weight, Jason is ________ than before. (slim) 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：减重之后，贾森比以前更苗条了。根据“than”可知，空格处需填形容词比较级作表语，slim的比较级为slimmer。故填slimmer。 48. Tom sat there without saying a word and he just ________. (nod) 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom坐在那，一言不发，只是点头。nod“点头”，是动词，根据“Tom sat there”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式，故填nodded。 49. There are some ________ between the twins. (different) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：在双胞胎之间有一些不同。different“不同”，是形容词，根据“some”可知此处应用名词复数，其名词difference“不同”，符合语境，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填differences。 50. If you have any questions, please feel free ________ your teachers for help. (ask) 【答案】to ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，请随时向老师寻求帮助。feel free to do sth“自由地做某事、随意做某事”。故填to ask。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Matt read the news on the Internet ________ yesterday. (偶然) 【答案】by accident##by chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：马特昨天在网上偶然看到了这条新闻。空格处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“read”，说明看到新闻的方式。by accident/by chance“偶然”，副词短语，符合语境。故填by accident/by chance。 52. ________ people came here to attend the music festival. (数以千计的) 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：数以千计的人来这参加音乐节。根据汉语提示可知，thousands of“数以千计的”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Thousands of。 53. The students should ________ in class. (做笔记) 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们上课应该做笔记。根据汉语提示可知，take notes“做笔记”，是动词短语，由情态动词“should”可知此处应用其原形，故填take notes。 54. Julie bought several ________ as gifts. (折扇) 【答案】folding fans 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉买了几把折扇作为礼物。空格处需填名词作宾语，“折扇”对应的英文表达是“folding fan”，“several”修饰可数名词复数，fan的复数形式为fans。故填folding fans。 55. Some parents take lessons ________ communicate better with their children. (为了) 【答案】in order to 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些父母上课是为了和他们的孩子更好地交流。根据汉语提示可知，in order to“为了”，后面接动词原形，表目的，故填in order to。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 学校英语杂志社最近正在举办以“My Best Friend”为题的征文活动。请结合内容提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友并投稿，内容包括： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍，可适当补充； 2. 对比你们之间的相同之处和不同之处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend Li Hua is my best friend. He is tall and wears a pair of glasses, which makes him look smart and friendly. He is a very energetic and outgoing boy. He loves playing basketball and reading books. We have a lot in common. For example we both enjoy listening to pop music and watching science fiction movies. However, we are different in some ways. He is better at sports, while I am better at drawing. He is more talkative, but I am a little quieter. Although we are not exactly the same, we always get along well with each other. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍自己最好的朋友是谁； 第二步，主体段落详细描述朋友的外貌、性格和爱好，并补充自己和朋友之间的相同与不同之处； 第三步，总结全文，表达对这份友谊的珍视之情。 [亮点词汇] ①have a lot in common有很多共同点 ②in some ways在某些方面 ③get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] He is tall and wears a pair of glasses, which makes him look smart and friendly.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $