内容正文:
小升初英语专题复习
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
知识点归纳及专项练习(附答案解析)
一、知识点归纳
(一)形容词、副词比较等级的用法
1. 原级
形容词、副词的原级形式用于两个人或事物的比较,二者相比无差别时用原级。一般分肯定结构和否定结构两种形式:
1 肯定结构:“as+形容词原级+as”,意为“……和……一样”;
②否定结构:“not as+形容词原级+as”或“not so+形容词原级+as”,意为“……不如……”。
2. 比较级
在两者进行比较有差别时,用比较级。其结构为“A + be动词+形容词或副词比较级+ than + B.”,意为“A比B更……”。
3. 最高级
最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较的情形,其结构为“the+形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围”,意为“……最……”。在使用最高级时,一定要记得在词前加定冠词the。
(二)比较级、最高级的变化规则
类别及规则
例词
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词直接加er、est
tall
taller
tallest
long
longer
longest
hard
harder
hardest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后一个字母再加er、est
hot
hotter
hottest
big
bigger
biggest
以不发音的e结尾时,在单词末尾加r、st
large
larger
largest
late
later
latest
以辅音字母加y结尾时,先把y变为i,再加er、est
easy
easier
easiest
heavy
heavier
heaviest
多音节或部分双音节的形容词,在原级前加more、most
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
famous
more famous
most famous
easily
more easily
most easily
不规则变化
little
less
least
bad
worse
worst
good
better
best
many
more
most
二、专项练习
(一)单项选择题。
1. Ming is students in our class.
A. taller B. tallest one of
C.one of the tallest D. tallest of all
2. Shenzhen is one of cities in China.
A. biggest B. the biggest
C. the biggest D. the most big
3. Lily is girl in her class.
A. young B. younger
C. the youngest D. the younger
4. Of all my family members, my brother is .
A. tall B. taller
C. the taller D. the tallest
5. Jim can run than his brother.
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. slow
6. Which animal do you like , a cat or a dog?
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. slow
7. I’m twelve. Amy is ten. She is than me.
A. two year old B. two years older
C. two years young D. two years younger
8. The book is newer than that one.
A. many B. much
C. more D. most
9. Russia is country in the world.
A. the larger B. the latge
C. the largest D. large
10. —That’s the dinosaur in this museum.
—Yes, it’s than both of us together.
A. tall; taller B. taller ; taller
C. tallest; taller D. taller; tall
11. Which ruler is , the red one or the green one?
A. longest B. long
C. longer D. more longer
12. Who is , Mrs Read or Mr King?
A. more careful B. careful more
C. carefuler D. most careful
13.This work is for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D. more difficult
14. Spring is coming! The sky is much and the sun is much .
A. bright; clear B. clearer; brighter
C. clearest; brightest D. clear;bright
15. Can you tell me something about Harbin?
A. many B. More
C. most D./
16. —Here comes a new student, David.
—Wow! He's so . Maybe he's the student in our class.
A. tall; taller B. tall; tallest
C. taller, tallest D. tall; tall
17. Who climbs . Jim, Peter or Sam?
A. the higher B. higher
C. high D. highest
18. Tim draws than his cousin.
A. well B. better
C. nice D. good
19. Look! The bee than the bird.
A. fly high B. fly higher
C.is flying figher D.as high as
20. Which subject do you like , maths or English?
A. good B. better
C. well D. best
21. She knows about history than most people.
A. more B. much
C. best D. many
22. — Mike run than Tim?
—No, he doesn’t.
A. Do; fast B. Does; faster
C. Do; faster D. Does; fast
23. You must speak and listen .
A. little; less B. less; much
C. less; more D. more; little
24.Tom does than you.
A. more faster B. fast
C. most faster D. much faster
25.I’m at maths than Li lei, but Mary is the in our class.
A. gooder; good B. gooder; best
C. better; good D. better; best
26.Mr Ding than the young man.
A. swim faster B. swimming fast
C. swims fast D. swims faster
27.Peter is really careless. Mary studies much .
A. careful B. more careful
C. carefully D. more carefully
28.An elephant is than a lion.
A. heavier B. heaviest
C. heavily D. more heavily
29.Can your father speak English ?
A. well B. good
C. fine D. goodly
30.Look!The children on the playground .
A. are happy playing B. are happily play
C. are playing happily D. are playing happy
31.I wear size 35 shoes. You wear size 34 shoes. So your feet are than mine.
A. bigger B. smaller
C. longer D. shorter
32.My shadow is getting when the sun gets lower and .
A. longer; longer B. shorter; shorter
C. longer; lower D. shorter; higher
33.Tom spoke to his teacher.
A. polite B. politer
C. politely D. more politely
34. Which of you three is ?
A. old B. older
C. the oldest D. oldest
35.—How are your parents?
—They are very ,thank you!
A. well B. rich
C. happy D. good
36.The cake smells .Please throw it away.
A. good B. well
C. bad D. worse
37.Come here. I have to tell you.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. anything interesting D. some interesting
38.I am .I want to have a .
A. sleepy; sleep B. sleep; sleepy
C. sleep; sleeping D. sleep; sleep
39.Hi,boy! I will tell you .
A. something important B. important something
C. nothing important D. important nothing
40.Tom did in math this year than last.
A. good B. well
C. best D. better
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.As we all know, the weather in southwest China is (dry)than any other time in history.
42.I’m (heavy)than her now.
43.Mike is much (healthy )than his brother.
44.The CN Tower is one of the (tall)towers in the world.
45.The skirt is much (big)for me.
46.Look!The children are singing (happy).
47.He runs (fast)of the three.
48.If the boy listens to the speaker (care),he'll get the right answer.
49.She always sits in the corner and reads (quiet).
50.How (good)he writes!.
51.This is (big)apple on the tree.
52.I can swim as (fast)as the fish, I think.
53. I'm very (happy)to see you.
54. Lucy is (young)than me.
55. Which is (quick), the plane or the car?
56. Zhang Fuqing is much (old)than my grandfather.
57.The elephant is (heavy)than the panda.
58. Tom is very and he is shouting .(excite)
59. I am (thin)than Kate.
60. I can spend 20 (many)minutes in bed now.
61. Summer in New York City is as (hot)as Nanjing.
62. Please have your lunch (quick).
63. It's a (rain)day. It rains (heavy).
(三)根据首字母提示,用适当的副词填空。
64. Mike o goes to school on foot.
65. My sister is a good student. She studies very h .
66. Listen! The birds are singing l .
67. That boy in yellow can jump h .
68. Her father is a cook. He can cook w .
答案解析
1.【答案】C
解析:“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构,意为“最…… 之一”。此处表示“明是我们班最高的学生之一”,故选C。
2.【答案】B
解析:“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最…… 之一”,big的最高级是 “the biggest”,故选B。
3.【答案】C
解析:范围“in her class”表明用最高级,young的最高级是“the youngest”,意为“莉莉是她班年龄最小的女孩”,故选C。
4.【答案】D
解析:范围“Of all my family members”表明用最高级,tall 的最高级是“the tallest”,意为“在我所有家庭成员中,我哥哥最高”,故选D。
5.【答案】B
解析:“than”是比较级的标志,fast的比较级是“faster”,意为“吉姆比他哥哥跑得更快”,故选B。
6.【答案】B
解析:两者(猫和狗)比较用比较级,fast的比较级是“faster”,意为“你更喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗(跑得更快的)”,故选B。
7.【答案】D
解析:“than”表明用比较级,艾米10岁,“我”12 岁,所以她比“我”小,“younger”是young 的比较级,“两年”用“two years”,故选D。
8.【答案】B
解析:“much”可修饰比较级,意为“……得多”,此处表示“这本书比那本新得多”,故选 B。
9.【答案】C
解析:范围“in the world”表明用最高级,large的最高级是“the largest”,意为“俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家”,故选C。
10.【答案】C
解析:第一空“in this museum”表范围,用最高级“tallest”;第二空“than”表比较,用比较级“taller”,意为“那是这个博物馆里最高的恐龙,它比我们两个加起来还高”,故选C。
11.【答案】C
解析:两者(红尺子和绿尺子)比较用比较级,long的比较级是“longer”,意为“红尺子和绿尺子哪个更长”,故选C。
12.【答案】A
解析:两者(里德夫人和金先生)比较,careful是多音节形容词,比较级为“more careful”,意为“里德夫人和金先生谁更细心”,故选A。
13.【答案】D
解析:“than”提示用比较级,difficult是多音节形容词,比较级为“more difficult”,意为“这项工作对我来说比对你来说更难”,故选D。
14.【答案】B
解析:“much”修饰比较级,clear的比较级是“clearer”,bright 的比较级是“brighter”,意为“春天来了!天空更晴朗,太阳更明亮”,故选B。
15.【答案】B
解析:“something more about...”是固定表达,意为“更多关于……的事情”,故选B。
16.【答案】B
解析:第一空“so”后接原级“tall”;第二空“in our class”表范围,用最高级“tallest”,意为“他很高,可能是我们班最高的学生”,故选B。
17.【答案】D
解析:三者(Jim、Peter、Sam)比较用最高级,“high”的最高级是“highest”,意为“谁爬得最高”,故选D。
18.【答案】B
解析:“than”提示用比较级,“draw”是动词,需用副词“well”的比较级“better”,意为“蒂姆画得比他表弟好”,故选B。
19.【答案】C
解析:“Look!”提示现在进行时(结构为“be + 现在分词”),“than”提示比较级,故用“is flying higher”,意为“蜜蜂飞得比鸟高”,故选C。
20.【答案】B
解析:两者(数学和英语)比较用比较级,“like”是动词,需用副词 “well”的比较级“better”,意为“你更喜欢哪个学科”,故选B。
21.【答案】A
解析:“than”提示用比较级,“much”的比较级是“more”,意为“她比大多数人更了解历史”,故选A。
22.【答案】B
解析:Mike是第三人称单数,助动词用“Does”;“than”提示用比较级“faster”,意为“迈克跑得比蒂姆快吗”,故选B。
23.【答案】C
解析:表达“少说多听”,speak和listen为动词,需用副词比较级。“less”是“little”的比较级,“more”是“much”的比较级,故选C。
24.【答案】D
解析:“than”提示用比较级,“fast”的比较级是“faster”,“much”可修饰比较级表示“…… 得多”;A 选项“more faster”语法错误(比较级不可重复叠加),故选D。
25.【答案】D
解析:第一空“than”用比较级,“be good at”的比较级是“better”;第二空“in our class”表范围,用最高级“best”,故选D。
26.【答案】D
解析:“than”提示用比较级,Mr Ding是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“swims”;“fast 的比较级是“faster”,故选D。
27.【答案】D
解析:“study”是动词,需用副词修饰;“carefully”的比较级是“more carefully”,“much”修饰比较级,故选D。
28.【答案】A
解析:“than”提示用比较级,“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”,故选A。
29.【答案】A
解析:“speak”是动词,需用副词“well”修饰,故选A。
30.【答案】C
解析:“Look!”提示现在进行时(结构为 “be + 现在分词”);“play” 是动词,需用副词 “happily” 修饰,故选C。
31.【答案】B
解析:鞋码越小说明脚越小,“than”提示用比较级,“smaller”符合逻辑,意为“你的脚比我的小”,故选B。
32.【答案】A
解析:根据常识,太阳越低(lower),影子越长(longer);“get + 比较级”表示“变得更……”,故选A。
33.【答案】C
解析:“spoke”是动词,需用副词修饰;“politely”是“polite”的副词形式,此处无比较含义,用原级即可,故选C。
34.【答案】C
解析:三者比较用最高级,最高级前需加“the”,“the oldest”表示“最年长的”,故选C。
35.【答案】A
解析:询问身体状况时,“well”可表示“身体好”;“rich(富有)”“happy(开心)”“good(好)” 均不符合语境,故选A。
36.【答案】C
解析:“smell”是系动词,后接形容词;根据“扔掉”可知蛋糕闻起来“不好”,“bad”符合逻辑,故选C。
37.【答案】B
解析:形容词修饰不定代词需后置,肯定句用“something”,“something interesting”表示“有趣的事”,故选B。
38.【答案】A
解析:第一空“am”后接形容词,“sleepy”是形容词,意为“困倦的”;第二空“have a sleep” 是固定搭配,意为“睡一觉”,故选A。
39.【答案】A
解析:形容词修饰不定代词需后置,肯定句用“something”,“something important”表示“重要的事”,故选A。
40.【答案】D
解析:“than”提示用比较级,“do well in”的比较级是“did better in”,意为“汤姆今年数学比去年学得更好”,故选D。
41.【答案】drier
解析:“than”提示用比较级,dry的比较级是drier。
42.【答案】heavier
解析:“than”提示用比较级,heavy 的比较级是heavier。
43.【答案】healthier
解析:“than”和“much”提示用比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier。
44.【答案】tallest
解析:“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构,tall 的最高级是tallest。
45.【答案】bigger
解析:“much”修饰比较级,big 的比较级是bigger。
46.【答案】happily
解析:修饰动词 singing,需用副词,happy 的副词形式是happily。
47.【答案】the fastest
解析:“of the three”提示用最高级,fast的最高级是fastest,且最高级前加the。
48.【答案】carefully
解析:修饰动词listens,需用副词,care的副词形式是carefully。
49.【答案】quietly
解析:修饰动词reads,需用副词,quiet的副词形式是 quietly。
50.【答案】well
解析:修饰动词writes,需用副词,good的副词形式是well。
51.【答案】the biggest
解析:“on the tree”提示用最高级,big的最高级是the biggest。
52.【答案】fast
解析:“as...as”中间用原级,fast为副词原级。
53.【答案】happy
解析:“very”修饰形容词原级,happy为原级。
54.【答案】younger
解析:“than”提示用比较级,young的比较级是younger。
55.【答案】quicker
解析:两者(飞机和汽车)比较用比较级,quick的比较级是quicker。
56.【答案】older
解析:“than”提示用比较级,old的比较级是 older。
57.【答案】heavier
解析:“than”提示用比较级,heavy的比较级是heavier。
58.【答案】excited; excitedly
解析:第一个空修饰人用excited;第二个空修饰动词 shouting 用副词excitedly。
59.【答案】thinner
解析:“than”提示用比较级,thin的比较级是thinner。
60.【答案】more
解析:“20 more minutes”表示“再20分钟”,是固定表达。
61.【答案】hot
解析:“as...as”结构中用形容词原级。
62.【答案】quickly
解析:修饰动词“have”,需用副词,quick的副词形式是 quickly。
63.【答案】rainy; heavily
解析:第一空修饰名词“day”用形容词 rainy;第二空修饰动词“rains”用副词 heavily。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$