精品解析：辽宁省大连市金普新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中核心素养监测 八年级英语 2025. 11 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Title: The Blue Bird Author: Maurice Maeterlinck Main characters: Tyltyl, Mytyl Key plot: To find the blue bird for a sick girl, the children travel to magic places. Finally, the bird is in their home. Theme: Happiness is around us. Title: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Author: L. Frank Baum Main characters: Dorothy, Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Cowardly Lion Key plot: Dorothy wants to go home. She and her friends ask the Wizard of Oz for help. Theme: Home is best; friends give strength (力量). Title: The Adventures of Pinocchio Author: C. Collodi Main characters: Pinocchio, a puppet; Geppetto Key plot: Pinocchio wants to be a real boy. He learns to be honest (诚实的) and kind. Theme: Honesty and hard work make you grow. 1. In The Blue Bird, Tyltyl and Mytyl finally find the blue bird in ________. A. a forest B. Wizard’s house C. their home D. a magic place 2. The theme of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is ________ A. happiness is around us B. to be honest and kind C. home is best; friends give strength D. honesty and hard work make you grow 3. The puppet must learn to be ________ to become a real boy. A. brave and strong B. honest and kind C. smart and clever D. friendly and quiet 4. The passage is probably from ________. A. a guidebook B. a diary C. a dictionary D. a magazine B Accidental Inventions Change Our Lives Most of you enjoy eating potato chips. Do you know? The invention of potato chips was actually an accident. In fact, scientists have created many inventions by accident. Let’s take a look at a few of them. Each one has an interesting story. Potato chips George Crum was a chef in New York. He invented potato chips in 1853. One day, a customer (顾客) said that his French-fried potatoes were too soft and oily. Crum thought the customer was not polite and wanted to teach him a lesson. He cut the potatoes into very thin slices and fried them until they were crisp (脆的) and brown. Surprisingly, the customer loved them. Microwave oven (微波炉) One day in 1946, US engineer (工程师) Percy L. Spencer was working on radar tubes (磁控管). He noticed that a piece of chocolate in his pocket melted (融化) while he was working. He found out that the microwaves from the tube melted it. The engineer started to work out how to cook with microwaves. In 1947, the first microwave oven was born. 5. What melted in Percy L. Spencer’s pocket? A. Chocolate. B. Butter. C. Cheese. D. Ice. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Crum wanted to make the customer happy. B. The customer liked the thin potato slices. C. The customer invented potato chips. D. Spencer invented the oven in 1946. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All inventions need hard work. B. Scientists are the smartest. C. Great inventors are around us. D. Some things were invented by accident. 8. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. introduce great inventors B. teach how to invent things C. share stories about inventions D. compare different inventions C The Story of the General (将军) and the Minister (丞相) In ancient China, there were two important men in the country of Zhao: General Lian Po and Minister Lin Xiangru. Lian was a great fighter. He won many wars (战争) for Zhao and was known for his bravery. Lin was a very smart man. He always helped his king in a clever way. Once, he saved a treasure for Zhao, so the king gave him a higher position than the general’s. This made General Lian very angry. He complained (抱怨), “I risk my life every day! Why is his job better than mine?” He was so upset that whenever they met in the street, the general would glare at the minister. Lin heard this, but he did not get angry. He always stayed away from the general. He even chose different roads to avoid (避免) meeting him. His friends asked him, “Are you afraid of him?” Lin answered calmly, “I am not afraid of the general. But think about this—we fight, our country falls. Our country’s safety is more important than my personal feelings.” When General Lian heard these words, he felt deeply sorry. He realized how selfish he had been. He understood that Lin was truly thinking about their country’s future. To say sorry, he carried sticks on his back and walked to Lin’s house. Lin saw him and quickly helped remove the sticks. “Please, do not carry these.” he said kindly. “I forgive (原谅) you.” After that, they became good friends. They worked together to keep their country safe for many years. 9. General Lian was angry with Minister Lin because ________. A. Lin was a fighter B. Lin argued with him C. Lin got a higher position D. Lin took away his treasure 10. The word “glare” probably means to look at someone ________. A. with kindness and respect B. in a friendly way C. with anger and dislike D. in a sad way 11. Why did Lin avoid meeting Lian? A. Because the king told him to do so. B. Because he didn’t think Lian was important. C. Because he was afraid of Lian. D. Because he worried about his country’s safety. 12. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Only brave soldiers are true heroes. B. Personal feelings are important. C. Work hard and never give up. D. Teamwork and respect bring success. D I bumped into (撞上) a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me!” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized (道歉) and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over (撞倒). “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and knelt down (跪下) by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 13. What did the writer do after nearly knocking her daughter over? A. She said “excuse me” politely. B. She shouted at her angrily. C. She bought her new flowers. D. She asked her husband for help. 14. What did the daughter do after being shouted at? A. She felt angry and shouted back. B. She felt sad but still showed love. C. She felt nothing and forgot quickly. D. She felt happy and went out to play. 15. What lesson did the writer learn that day? A. To be careful while cooking. B. To accept her child’s gift happily. C. To be polite and kind to the family. D. To accept her husband’s advice. 16. What is the best title for the story? A. Saying Sorry to a Stranger B. A Sad Day for a Daughter C. Be Kind to Loved Ones D. The Importance of Flowers 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Power of Curiosity What is curiosity? Curiosity is the strong desire (欲望) to learn and understand new things. It makes us ask questions like “Why?” and “How?”. ____17____ From a young age curiosity helps us discover how things work. Curiosity helps us learn. When we are curious learning becomes fun and easy. For example, if you love animals, you will enjoy reading books about them. ____18____ Curiosity turns difficult subjects into exciting adventures. It encourages us to find answers by ourselves. ____19____ Many great inventions started with curiosity. Scientists like Isaac Newton asked simple questions. Then, they found amazing answers. Curiosity helps us think in new ways. It allows us to solve problems and create useful things. Without curiosity, our world would not change and improve. How to develop curiosity? ____20____ Ask questions about everyday things. Read different kinds of books. Sometimes, you can even learn from small mistakes. Always keep an open mind and look for opportunities to discover something new. In short, curiosity is a powerful tool. It makes learning enjoyable, leads to inventions, and helps us grow. By staying curious, we can unlock a brighter future. A Curiosity leads to new ideas. B. Curiosity is considered as the key to success. C. You can build curiosity by trying new activities. D. This feeling pushes us to explore the world around us. E You will remember facts better because you are interested. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 I loved everything about school except for (除了) one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to ____21____ my shoes, Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away. She scared me. Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mum told me not to ____22____ and said she had a plan. The next morning, my mum walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mum said ____23____. Mildred stopped, standing still. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. ____24____, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar (衣领) up around her neck. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your ____25____, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Amy doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Amy’s friend, Mildred?” Mildred chewed on her bottom lip (下嘴唇) and ____26____. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on (信赖).” Then she hugged us and left as though ____27____ unusual had happened. Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was ____28____! I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends. I didn’t understand my mum’s ____29____ at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never ____30____. 21. A. take off B. fix up C. put on D. hold on 22. A. wait B. cry C. stop D. worry 23. A. quietly B. luckily C. secretly D. angrily 24. A. Again B. Instead C. Recently D. Rudely 25. A. trust B. gift C. help D. advice 26. A. answered B. nodded C. left D. laughed 27. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 28. A. walking B. thinking C. worrying D. smiling 29. A. opinion B. story C. help D. plan 30. A. changes B. fails C. ends D. loses 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 For many Chinese tennis fans, Zheng Qinwen is a familiar and exciting name. Zheng Qinwen is one of the most famous tennis ____31____ (player) in China. She was born in Shiyan, Hubei Province—____32____ small city with beautiful landscape and rich culture. She was born in 2002 and started playing tennis at 6. She has lived in Wuhan for training ____33____ 2010. At first, she tried basketball, ____34____ tennis became her favorite hobby because it needs quick decisions. Many people ask, “What’s a good way to become a great player?” Zheng always says “Practice is the key.” The training was much ____35____ (hard) than she thought—she often ____36____ (practise) for 8 hours a day and often stayed at the training ground late ____37____ (improve) her serve and backhand (发球和反手球), two important skills in tennis. Even when she ____38____ (feel) nervous, she never gave up. Her coach gave her good advice: “Keep going, and you’ll succeed.” So far, Zheng has won more than just the Olympic gold—she has 5 WTA singles titles, including the 2023 Zhengzhou Open, and reached the runner-up spot at the 2024 Australian Open. In 2024, Zheng played for China at the Paris Olympics. She won the gold medal, and her fans cheered for her ____39____ (proud). Now she says, “I ____40____ (play) tennis for 17 years, and I’ll keep trying.” Zheng’s story tells us: If we practise more and never stop, our dreams will come true. What about learning from her spirit of persistence (坚持) and love for her country? 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Which do you prefer, AI’s help or your parents’? I think AI’s help is better than my parents’ for several reasons. When I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. For example, I once had a physics question, AI broke it down into simple steps. This helped me understand better. It also gave real-life examples, which made learning easier. When I got bad grades, my parents would criticize (批评) me, but AI wouldn’t. All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Cui Shenghang, 14, Guangxi When I have trouble with my homework I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand. Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident. If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. Shao Xinyan, 13, Hubei 41. When Cui needs help with his homework, will he choose AI or his parents? ___________________________________________________ 42. According to Cui, what is the advantage (优点) of AI’s help when he makes mistakes? ___________________________________________________ 43. What does Shao think of her parents’ kind words when they teach her? ___________________________________________________ 44. Who do you prefer to ask for help when you have trouble with your homework, AI or your parents? And why? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你的好朋友陈芳给你发来一封邮件，请仔细阅读这封邮件并做出恰当的回复。内容包括： 1. 感谢信任并给予安慰； 2. 给出建议； 3. 期望尽快解决问题。 Dear Li Hui, How are you? I’ve been in Shenzhen for over a month. My new school is nice, but I still feel a little lonely. I’m not sure how to get along with my new classmates and how to make new friends here. Sometimes I just sit quietly during breaks. I really miss the fun times we had together in Dalian. Best wishes, Chen Fang 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Chen Fang, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中核心素养监测 八年级英语 2025. 11 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Title: The Blue Bird Author: Maurice Maeterlinck Main characters: Tyltyl, Mytyl Key plot: To find the blue bird for a sick girl, the children travel to magic places. Finally, the bird is in their home. Theme: Happiness is around us. Title: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Author: L. Frank Baum Main characters: Dorothy, Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Cowardly Lion Key plot: Dorothy wants to go home. She and her friends ask the Wizard of Oz for help. Theme: Home is best; friends give strength (力量). Title: The Adventures of Pinocchio Author: C. Collodi Main characters: Pinocchio, a puppet; Geppetto Key plot: Pinocchio wants to be a real boy. He learns to be honest (诚实的) and kind. Theme: Honesty and hard work make you grow. 1. In The Blue Bird, Tyltyl and Mytyl finally find the blue bird in ________. A. a forest B. Wizard’s house C. their home D. a magic place 2. The theme of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is ________ A. happiness is around us B. to be honest and kind C. home is best; friends give strength D. honesty and hard work make you grow 3. The puppet must learn to be ________ to become a real boy. A. brave and strong B. honest and kind C. smart and clever D. friendly and quiet 4. The passage is probably from ________. A. a guidebook B. a diary C. a dictionary D. a magazine 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过并列呈现《青鸟》、《绿野仙踪》和《木偶奇遇记》三本书的核心信息，概括了它们的故事与主题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一信息栏中“Key plot: To find the blue bird for a sick girl, the children travel to magic places. Finally, the bird is in their home.”可知，Tyltyl和Mytyl最终在他们的家里找到了青鸟。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二信息栏中“Theme: Home is best; friends give strength (力量).”可知，《绿野仙踪》的主题是家最好；朋友给予力量。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三信息栏中“Main characters: Pinocchio, a puppet; Geppetto Key plot: Pinocchio wants to be a real boy. He learns to be honest (诚实的) and kind.”可知，木偶必须学会诚实和善良，才能成为一个真正的男孩。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过并列呈现《青鸟》、《绿野仙踪》和《木偶奇遇记》三本书的核心信息，概括了它们的故事与主题。由此可推测出，文章最有可能来自一份杂志。故选D。 B Accidental Inventions Change Our Lives Most of you enjoy eating potato chips. Do you know? The invention of potato chips was actually an accident. In fact, scientists have created many inventions by accident. Let’s take a look at a few of them. Each one has an interesting story. Potato chips George Crum was a chef in New York. He invented potato chips in 1853. One day, a customer (顾客) said that his French-fried potatoes were too soft and oily. Crum thought the customer was not polite and wanted to teach him a lesson. He cut the potatoes into very thin slices and fried them until they were crisp (脆的) and brown. Surprisingly, the customer loved them. Microwave oven (微波炉) One day in 1946, US engineer (工程师) Percy L. Spencer was working on radar tubes (磁控管). He noticed that a piece of chocolate in his pocket melted (融化) while he was working. He found out that the microwaves from the tube melted it. The engineer started to work out how to cook with microwaves. In 1947, the first microwave oven was born. 5. What melted in Percy L. Spencer’s pocket? A. Chocolate. B. Butter. C. Cheese. D. Ice. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Crum wanted to make the customer happy. B. The customer liked the thin potato slices. C. The customer invented potato chips. D. Spencer invented the oven in 1946. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All inventions need hard work. B. Scientists are the smartest. C. Great inventors are around us. D. Some things were invented by accident. 8. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. introduce great inventors B. teach how to invent things C. share stories about inventions D. compare different inventions 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个偶然发明的故事——薯片和微波炉，并说明了这些发明如何改变了我们的生活。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He noticed that a piece of chocolate in his pocket melted (融化) while he was working.”可知，融化的是巧克力。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cut the potatoes into very thin slices and fried them until they were crisp (脆的) and brown. Surprisingly, the customer loved them.”可知，顾客很喜欢那些薄薯片。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The invention of potato chips was actually an accident. In fact, scientists have created many inventions by accident.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些发明是偶然产生的。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述薯片和微波炉的发明故事，分享了关于发明的趣事。故选C。 C The Story of the General (将军) and the Minister (丞相) In ancient China, there were two important men in the country of Zhao: General Lian Po and Minister Lin Xiangru. Lian was a great fighter. He won many wars (战争) for Zhao and was known for his bravery. Lin was a very smart man. He always helped his king in a clever way. Once, he saved a treasure for Zhao, so the king gave him a higher position than the general’s. This made General Lian very angry. He complained (抱怨), “I risk my life every day! Why is his job better than mine?” He was so upset that whenever they met in the street, the general would glare at the minister. Lin heard this, but he did not get angry. He always stayed away from the general. He even chose different roads to avoid (避免) meeting him. His friends asked him, “Are you afraid of him?” Lin answered calmly, “I am not afraid of the general. But think about this—we fight, our country falls. Our country’s safety is more important than my personal feelings.” When General Lian heard these words, he felt deeply sorry. He realized how selfish he had been. He understood that Lin was truly thinking about their country’s future. To say sorry, he carried sticks on his back and walked to Lin’s house. Lin saw him and quickly helped remove the sticks. “Please, do not carry these.” he said kindly. “I forgive (原谅) you.” After that, they became good friends. They worked together to keep their country safe for many years. 9. General Lian was angry with Minister Lin because ________. A. Lin was a fighter B. Lin argued with him C. Lin got a higher position D. Lin took away his treasure 10. The word “glare” probably means to look at someone ________. A. with kindness and respect B. in a friendly way C. with anger and dislike D. in a sad way 11. Why did Lin avoid meeting Lian? A. Because the king told him to do so. B. Because he didn’t think Lian was important. C. Because he was afraid of Lian. D. Because he worried about his country’s safety. 12. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Only brave soldiers are true heroes. B. Personal feelings are important. C. Work hard and never give up. D. Teamwork and respect bring success. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了古代赵国将军廉颇与丞相蔺相如从矛盾到和解的故事，强调了国家利益高于个人情感的道理。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the king gave him a higher position than the general’s”和第二段“This made General Lian very angry”可知，廉颇因蔺相如被授予更高职位而愤怒。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“This made General Lian very angry...He was so upset that...the general would glare at the minister”可推知，廉颇因蔺相如的职位高于自己而愤愤不平，因此每次相遇时，他都会“愤怒且厌恶地看着”蔺相如。因此，“glare”指“愤怒且厌恶地看”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But think about this—we fights, our country falls. Our country’s safety is more important...”可推知，蔺相如避让廉颇是因为他担忧国家安危。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过廉颇负荆请罪、蔺相如以国为重的行为，体现团结与尊重对国家的重要性。因此，本文主要告诉我们，团队合作与尊重带来成功。故选D。 D I bumped into (撞上) a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me!” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized (道歉) and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over (撞倒). “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and knelt down (跪下) by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 13. What did the writer do after nearly knocking her daughter over? A. She said “excuse me” politely. B. She shouted at her angrily. C. She bought her new flowers. D. She asked her husband for help. 14. What did the daughter do after being shouted at? A. She felt angry and shouted back. B. She felt sad but still showed love. C. She felt nothing and forgot quickly. D. She felt happy and went out to play. 15. What lesson did the writer learn that day? A. To be careful while cooking. B. To accept her child’s gift happily. C. To be polite and kind to the family. D. To accept her husband’s advice. 16. What is the best title for the story? A. Saying Sorry to a Stranger B. A Sad Day for a Daughter C. Be Kind to Loved Ones D. The Importance of Flowers 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者的亲身经历，对陌生人礼貌道歉，却因差点撞倒女儿而发脾气，经丈夫提醒后反思并向女儿道歉，揭示了一个深刻道理：我们常常对陌生人保持礼貌和包容，却容易忽略对身边至亲的温柔与友善。真正的善意不仅要给予陌生人，更要留给我们爱的人，要以礼貌和耐心对待家人，珍惜与他们的情感。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ‘Move out of the way!’ I shouted.”可知，在差点撞倒女儿后，作者对女儿大喊。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She walked away sadly.”可知，女儿很难过；根据“‘It’s okay. I love you anyway.’ She said as she kissed me on my cheek.”可知，女儿对母亲表达爱意。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?”可知，如果我们能对陌生人礼貌，为什么不能对爱的人也这样。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章主要通过介绍作者对陌生人礼貌道歉，却因差点撞倒女儿而发脾气的经历，告诉我们真正的善意不仅要给予陌生人，更要留给我们爱的人，要以礼貌和耐心对待家人，珍惜与他们的情感，因此文章标题应为对爱的人友善。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Power of Curiosity What is curiosity? Curiosity is the strong desire (欲望) to learn and understand new things. It makes us ask questions like “Why?” and “How?”. ____17____ From a young age, curiosity helps us discover how things work. Curiosity helps us learn. When we are curious, learning becomes fun and easy. For example, if you love animals, you will enjoy reading books about them. ____18____ Curiosity turns difficult subjects into exciting adventures. It encourages us to find answers by ourselves. ____19____ Many great inventions started with curiosity. Scientists like Isaac Newton asked simple questions. Then, they found amazing answers. Curiosity helps us think in new ways. It allows us to solve problems and create useful things. Without curiosity, our world would not change and improve. How to develop curiosity? ____20____ Ask questions about everyday things. Read different kinds of books. Sometimes, you can even learn from small mistakes. Always keep an open mind and look for opportunities to discover something new. In short, curiosity is a powerful tool. It makes learning enjoyable, leads to inventions, and helps us grow. By staying curious, we can unlock a brighter future. A. Curiosity leads to new ideas. B. Curiosity is considered as the key to success. C. You can build curiosity by trying new activities. D. This feeling pushes us to explore the world around us. E. You will remember facts better because you are interested. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是好奇心的力量，指出它能激发探索欲、让学习更高效、推动发明创造，并建议通过尝试新事物保持好奇心，从而开拓更美好的未来。 【17题详解】 根据“Curiosity is the strong desire (欲望) to learn and understand new things. It makes us ask questions like ‘Why?’ and ‘How?’ ”可知，好奇心是一种强烈的学习欲望，会驱使我们问一些问题；选项D中“This feeling”指代好奇心，自然衔接“探索世界”的作用，符合段落逻辑。选项D“这种感觉推动我们探索周围的世界。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“When we are curious, learning becomes fun and easy. For example, if you love animals, you will enjoy reading books about them.”可知，上文提到好奇心让学习变得有趣和容易，举例“如果你喜欢动物，会享受阅读相关书籍”；推断空白处是具体的解释；选项E“你会更好地记住事实，因为你感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Many great inventions started with curiosity. Scientists like Isaac Newton asked simple questions. Then, they found amazing answers. Curiosity helps us think in new ways. It allows us to solve problems and create useful things. Without curiosity, our world would not change and improve.”可知，许多伟大发明始于好奇心，科学家如牛顿问简单问题，找到答案，好奇心帮助新思维，解决问题，改变世界。空白处是本段落的主题。选项A“好奇心导致新想法。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“How to develop curiosity?”可知，本段落讲述如何培养好奇心；选项C“你可以通过尝试新活动来培养好奇心。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 I loved everything about school except for (除了) one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to ____21____ my shoes, Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away. She scared me. Soon my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mum told me not to ____22____ and said she had a plan. The next morning my mum walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mum said ____23____. Mildred stopped, standing still. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. ____24____, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar (衣领) up around her neck. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your ____25____, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Amy doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Amy’s friend, Mildred?” Mildred chewed on her bottom lip (下嘴唇) and ____26____. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on (信赖).” Then she hugged us and left as though ____27____ unusual had happened. Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was ____28____! I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends. I didn’t understand my mum’s ____29____ at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never ____30____. 21. A. take off B. fix up C. put on D. hold on 22. A. wait B. cry C. stop D. worry 23. A. quietly B. luckily C. secretly D. angrily 24. A. Again B. Instead C. Recently D. Rudely 25. A. trust B. gift C. help D. advice 26. A. answered B. nodded C. left D. laughed 27. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 28. A. walking B. thinking C. worrying D. smiling 29. A. opinion B. story C. help D. plan 30. A. changes B. fails C. ends D. loses 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈用温和的方式化解作者和米尔德丽德的矛盾，让她们成为好朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，当我停下来穿上我的鞋子时，米尔德丽德会快速打我的背然后跑开。 take off脱下；fix up修理；put on穿上；hold on坚持。根据“she would step on the backs of my shoes” 可知，鞋子被踩后可能脱落或松动，需要重新穿上，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我不要担心，并说她有一个计划。 wait等待；cry哭泣；stop停止；worry担心。根据前文“I told her the whole story” 可知，妈妈得知 “我” 被欺负的情况后安慰 “我”，让 “我” 别担心，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“你好，米尔德丽德，” 我妈妈安静地说。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地。根据后文“Mildred stopped, standing still.”可知，作者妈妈语气应是平和的，quietly符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：反而，她给米尔德丽德扣上外套的纽扣，把衣领立起来围在她脖子上。 Again再次；Instead反而；Recently最近；Rudely粗鲁地。根据前文 “My mother didn’t say anything at first” 和后文 “she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar up around her neck” 可知，此处表示妈妈没有指责，反而做了关心的举动，故选B。 25题详解】 句意：我需要你的帮助，米尔德丽德。 trust信任；gift礼物；help帮助；advice建议。根据后文“Would you be Amy’s friend, Mildred?” 可知，妈妈请求米尔德丽德做艾米的朋友，是需要她的帮助，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：米尔德丽德咬着下嘴唇点头。 answered回答；nodded点头；left离开；laughed大笑。根据后文“We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends.” 可知，她同意了做艾米的朋友，应是点头回应，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她拥抱了我们，就像没什么不寻常的事情发生过一样离开了。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“as though …unusual had happened.” 可知，此处应该是指妈妈举动很自然，像没发生什么特别的事，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当我看向她时，我看到米尔德丽德在微笑！ walking走路；thinking思考；worrying担心；smiling微笑。根据后文“I’d never seen her smile before.” 可知她在微笑，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：那时我不明白我妈妈的计划。 opinion观点；story故事；help帮助；plan计划。根据前文 “said she had a plan”可知，此处指妈妈的计划，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但最终，我开始明白她的意思：爱永远不会失败。 changes改变；fails失败；ends结束；loses失去。根据上下文语境可知，妈妈用爱化解了矛盾，说明爱不会失败，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 For many Chinese tennis fans, Zheng Qinwen is a familiar and exciting name. Zheng Qinwen is one of the most famous tennis ____31____ (player) in China. She was born in Shiyan, Hubei Province—____32____ small city with beautiful landscape and rich culture. She was born in 2002 and started playing tennis at 6. She has lived in Wuhan for training ____33____ 2010. At first, she tried basketball, ____34____ tennis became her favorite hobby because it needs quick decisions. Many people ask, “What’s a good way to become a great player?” Zheng always says “Practice is the key.” The training was much ____35____ (hard) than she thought—she often ____36____ (practise) for 8 hours a day and often stayed at the training ground late ____37____ (improve) her serve and backhand (发球和反手球), two important skills in tennis. Even when she ____38____ (feel) nervous, she never gave up. Her coach gave her good advice: “Keep going, and you’ll succeed.” So far, Zheng has won more than just the Olympic gold—she has 5 WTA singles titles, including the 2023 Zhengzhou Open, and reached the runner-up spot at the 2024 Australian Open. In 2024, Zheng played for China at the Paris Olympics. She won the gold medal, and her fans cheered for her ____39____ (proud). Now she says, “I ____40____ (play) tennis for 17 years, and I’ll keep trying.” Zheng’s story tells us: If we practise more and never stop, our dreams will come true. What about learning from her spirit of persistence (坚持) and love for her country? 【答案】31. players 32. a 33. since 34. but 35. harder 36. practised 37. to improve 38. felt 39. proudly 40. have played 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历、训练故事以及她取得的成绩，展现了她的坚持精神和对网球的热爱。 【31题详解】 句意：郑钦文是中国最著名的网球运动员之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，player的复数形式是players。故填players。 【32题详解】 句意：她出生于湖北十堰——一个风景优美、文化丰富的小城市。此处表示泛指“一个”，small以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：自2010年以来，她一直住在武汉训练。根据“has lived”可知，此句为现在完成时，“since + 时间点”用于现在完成时。故填since。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，她尝试打篮球，但网球成了她最喜欢的爱好，因为它需要快速决策。前后句是转折关系。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：训练比她想象的要辛苦得多——她经常一天练习8小时，经常在训练场待到很晚，以提高她的发球和反手球，这是网球中两项重要的技能。根据“than”可知，此空用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 【36题详解】 句意：训练比她想象的要辛苦得多——她经常一天练习8小时，经常在训练场待到很晚，以提高她的发球和反手球，这是网球中两项重要的技能。根据“and often stayed at the training ground late”可知，时态是一般过去时，practise的过去式是practised。故填practised。 【37题详解】 句意：训练比她想象的要辛苦得多——她经常一天练习8小时，经常在训练场待到很晚，以提高她的发球和反手球，这是网球中两项重要的技能。根据“she often…for 8 hours a day and often stayed at the training ground late”可知，她长时间训练的目的是提高技能，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。 【38题详解】 句意：即使她感到紧张，她也从未放弃。根据“gave up”可知，时态是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【39题详解】 句意：她赢得了金牌，她的粉丝们自豪地为她欢呼。此处用副词proudly修饰动词cheered。故填proudly。 【40题详解】 句意：我打网球已经17年了，我会继续努力。根据“for 17 years”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，play的过去分词是played。故填have played。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Which do you prefer, AI’s help or your parents’? I think AI’s help is better than my parents’ for several reasons. When I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. For example, I once had a physics question, AI broke it down into simple steps. This helped me understand better. It also gave real-life examples, which made learning easier. When I got bad grades, my parents would criticize (批评) me, but AI wouldn’t. All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Cui Shenghang, 14, Guangxi When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand. Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident. If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. Shao Xinyan, 13, Hubei 41. When Cui needs help with his homework, will he choose AI or his parents? ___________________________________________________ 42. According to Cui, what is the advantage (优点) of AI’s help when he makes mistakes? ___________________________________________________ 43. What does Shao think of her parents’ kind words when they teach her? ___________________________________________________ 44. Who do you prefer to ask for help when you have trouble with your homework, AI or your parents? And why? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. AI./He will choose AI. 42. AI won’t get angry like his parents do./AI won’t get angry. 43. This makes her feel better and more confident./She thinks their kind words make her feel better and more confident./She feels better and more confident with their kind words./Their kind words make her feel better and more confident. 44. I prefer to ask AI for help with my homework. Because when I have trouble with my homework, asking AI makes me feel relaxed. I don’t need to worry about being criticized. What’s more, it explains things in simple words, so I can easily understand difficult problems./I prefer to ask my parents for help with my homework. They know me really well and can easily tell where I’m confused. In addition, their warm encouragement always makes me more confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就“向AI求助还是向父母求助”这个问题，呈现了两位同学的答案。 【41题详解】 根据“I think AI’s help is better than my parents’ for several reasons.”可知，他会选择AI。故填AI./He will choose AI. 【42题详解】 根据“When I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do.”可知，崔提到当他出错时，父母会生气并批评他，而AI不会。故填AI won’t get angry like his parents do./AI won’t get angry. 【43题详解】 根据“Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident.”可知，她觉得父母的鼓励性语言会让她感觉更好、更自信。故填This makes her feel better and more confident./She thinks their kind words make her feel better and more confident./She feels better and more confident with their kind words./Their kind words make her feel better and more confident. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer to ask AI for help with my homework. Because when I have trouble with my homework, asking AI makes me feel relaxed. I don’t need to worry about being criticized. What’s more, it explains things in simple words, so I can easily understand difficult problems./I prefer to ask my parents for help with my homework. They know me really well and can easily tell where I’m confused. In addition, their warm encouragement always makes me more confident. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你的好朋友陈芳给你发来一封邮件，请仔细阅读这封邮件并做出恰当的回复。内容包括： 1. 感谢信任并给予安慰； 2. 给出建议； 3. 期望尽快解决问题。 Dear Li Hui, How are you? I’ve been in Shenzhen for over a month. My new school is nice, but I still feel a little lonely. I’m not sure how to get along with my new classmates and how to make new friends here. Sometimes I just sit quietly during breaks. I really miss the fun times we had together in Dalian. Best wishes, Chen Fang 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Chen Fang, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Chen Fang, Thank you for trusting me and sharing your feelings. I understand how you feel in a new environment. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to join in class activities or group discussions. This helps you meet classmates with similar interests. Second, be brave to start a conversation with others. A simple “Hello” or asking about hobbies can open a door to friendship. I believe you will make new friends quickly. Remember, I’m always here to support you. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对对方信任的感谢，理解其在新环境的感受； 第二步，给出融入新环境的两条建议，分别是参与班级活动和主动与人交谈； 第三步，鼓励对方并表明自己会一直支持。 [亮点词汇] ①join in参加 ②make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①I understand how you feel in a new environment. (宾语从句) ②Here are some suggestions for you. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $