精品解析：湖北省武汉市江夏第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2024年秋季九年级期中质量检测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 温馨提醒： 1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2.请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3.请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩! 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听对话，选择图片（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6.What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. /prə'djus/ B. /prə'naʊns/ C. /'prəʊses/ 7.What traditional food does the girl like? A. Zongzi. B. Mooncakes. C. Tangyuan. 8.What will the woman do at the second traffic light? A. Cross the street. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 9.What does Sally look like? A. She has long black hair. B. She has short blonde hair. C. She has short black hair. 10.What’s Han Mei’s ring made of? A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Steel. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7个小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完对话后，每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11.Where does the woman want to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 12How will she get there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13.What festival is coming? A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14.When will they go shopping? A. At 5:05. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:50. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.What does Wang Xuan do? A. He is an artist. B. He is an actor. C. He is a computer scientist. 16.Why does Wei Ming like Wang Xuan? A. Because he never gave up. B. Because he is famous. C. Because he was good at drawing. 17.When will the students’ invention show be held? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Four Lab Rules Subject of the class ________ Time of the class On Wednesday. Rules ·Don’t bring food or drinks into the lab. ·Never run in the lab. ·Don’t touch anything and don’t ________ anything in the bottles or boxes there. ·Listen to the teacher and watch carefully. Purpose（目的）of the rules For the ________ of the students. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year my mother became ____1____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no ____2____ what I could do to help her reduce (减少) her pain. My eyes were filled with tears ____3____ I was alone. Last month I ____4____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____5____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____6____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, “What ____7____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly realized that ____8____ is full of ups and downs, so I needed to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things differently. When my ____9____ was fighting against the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____10____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition, I didn’t ____11____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad ____12____. But instead, I ____13____ after the competition. I was happy that ____14____ I had got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of ____15____. There are thorns (棘刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a delicious lemonade. 1. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 2. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem 3. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever 4. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 5. A. weak B. comfortable C. excited D. terrible 6. A. when B. until C. after D. how 7. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 8. A. life B. travel C. home D. school 9. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 10. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. thanks to 11. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 12. A. again B. either C. also D. though 13. A. cried B. shouted C. regretted D. smiled 14. A. at least B. at times C. at first D. at once 15. A. happiness B. gifts C. roses D. surprises 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了卡耐基的书后，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，学会用不同方法去处理问题的个人经历。 【1题详解】 句意：去年我妈妈得了重病，做了脑部手术。 exactly精确地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an operation on her brain”可知，作者妈妈生了很严重的病。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我感觉整个世界都颠倒了，不知道能做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 hope希望；wonder奇迹；idea主意，想法；problem问题。根据“what I could do to help her”可知，作者不知道该做什么；have no idea“不知道”，固定短语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：每当我独自一人时，眼里就充满泪水。 whoever无论谁；whenever每当；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里。根据“My eyes were filled with tears...I was alone.”可知，本句强调作者流泪的频率，设空处引导时间状语从句，B选项符合句意。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，那是我 18 岁生日时爸爸送的礼物。 received收到；sold卖；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据“...about the loss”可知，此处指作者丢失了手表。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：因为丢失手表这件事，我好几晚都睡不着，感觉很糟糕。 weak虚弱的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；terrible糟糕的。“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，作者丢失手表后感觉很不好，D选项符合此情绪。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：直到我读了美国作家戴尔・卡耐基的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做一杯柠檬水》，我才知道如何应对这些困难。 when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；how怎么样。根据“I could never know how to deal with such hard things”和“I suddenly realized...”可知，作者“直到”读了这本书之后才懂得如何应对困难。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我能从这件事中学到什么教训？ lesson教训；lemonade柠檬水；decision决定；reason原因。根据“How can I improve my situation?”可知，本句表达可以从困境中获得的东西，A选项符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持乐观。 life生活；travel旅行；home家；school学校。分析选项可知，A选项符合“full of ups and downs”的语境，其余选项范围过窄。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当我妈妈与病魔抗争时，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是躲起来哭。 father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“my mother became...ill”可知，生病的人是作者的母亲。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当我妈妈与病魔抗争时，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是躲起来哭。 because of因为；except for除了；instead of而不是；thanks to多亏。根据“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better...hiding and crying.”可知，本句将“作者应该做的事”与“实际做的事”进行了对比，C选项符合句意。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：几周前，我参加了学校的歌唱比赛，没有获奖。 expect期待；miss错过；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据“I would certainly have felt sad”可知，作者参赛没有获奖；win a prize“获奖”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我没读过这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到难过。 again再次；either也，常用于否定句句末；also也，常用于句中；though尽管。根据“felt sad”和“My eyes were filled with tears”可知，此处表达作者“再次陷入负面情绪”的语义。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但相反，比赛结束后我笑了。 cried哭；shouted大喊；regretted后悔；smiled微笑。根据“But”可知，此时作者的情绪与“sad”发生转折。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我很高兴至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 at least至少；at times有时；at first起初；at once立刻。根据“I didn’t...a prize”和“I was happy that...”可知，本句强调作者“没获奖但是有收获”的积极心态，A选项符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：生活并非尽是顺遂之事。 happiness幸福；gifts礼物；roses玫瑰；surprises惊喜。a bed of roses“安乐窝；一帆风顺的生活”，与下文“thorns”相呼应。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Today, smartphones have become part of our daily life. So we want to tell kids about some free apps for learning. If you have this app called NCERT Textbooks on your smartphone, then all the textbooks from Grade 1 to Grade 12 will appear on this app at all times. Children in other grades can also increase their knowledge through this app. Earth Atlas is an app for all students, especially those who love geography. It provides all types of information about places all over the world with lots of beautiful pictures and videos. Story Builders is for kids who are good at English reading and writing but weak in speaking. The app teaches kids how to tell a story well. And an online teacher will give you a hand if necessary. Math Tricks is for students who are worried about their math. The formulas (公式) given in this app make problems in math very easy. It can not only improve your skills, but make your learning fun as well because you can enjoy math in games. 16. If kids study online by using these apps, ________. A. they should pay for it B. they can use it for free C. they should use it at night D. they must be good at English 17. An app called NCERT Textbooks can ________. A. help children with math problems B. improve kids’ reading and writing skills C. provide online textbooks for the fifth grade D. teach kids to tell stories and learn English well 18. Which map will he choose if a kid wants to know more about other countries? A. B. C. D. 19. When using Math Tricks, you may find it ________. A. strange B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 20. What do these apps have in common? A. They are all good for kids’ learning. B. They all provide pictures and videos. C. They all make kids study in games. D. They all help to improve writing skills. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款适合孩子学习的免费应用程序，分别是NCERT Textbooks、Earth Atlas、Story Builders和Math Tricks，并阐述了它们各自的功能和特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So we want to tell kids about some free apps for learning.”可知，如果孩子们使用这些应用程序在线学习，他们可以免费使用。故选B。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you have this app called NCERT Textbooks on your smartphone, then all the textbooks from Grade 1 to Grade 12 will appear on this app at all times.”可知，NCERT Textbooks应用程序可以为五年级提供在线课本。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Earth Atlas is an app for all students, especially those who love geography. It provides all types information about places all over the world with lots of beautiful pictures and videos.”可知，Earth Atlas应用程序提供世界各地地方的信息，有大量美丽的图片和视频，所以如果一个孩子想了解更多关于其他国家的信息，他可能会选择Earth Atlas。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It can not only improve your skills, but make your learning fun as well because you can enjoy math in games.”可知，使用Math Tricks应用程序时，你可能会发现它很有趣。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对四款应用程序的介绍，可知它们都是为了帮助孩子学习而设计的，都对孩子的学习有好处。故选A。 B A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess came in a hurry. She was so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine on time. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the flight, each time the hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid heed to (理睬) her. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?” That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person? 21. Where did the story probably happen? A. At the airport. B. At a restaurant. C. On a train. D. On a plane. 22. Why didn’t the hostess bring water to the passenger? A. Because there was no water. B. Because she forgot it. C. Because the passenger was not friendly. D. Because she was angry with him. 23. How did the hostess feel when the passenger asked for the passengers’ booklet? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Unfair. D. Sad. 24. What does the underlined word “sincere” probably mean? A. ugly B. simple C. true D. special 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An Impolite Hostess B. Twelve Sincere Smiles C. A Terrible Flight D. A Cup of Water 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位空姐因忙碌忘记给乘客送水，后通过多次真诚微笑询问获得乘客谅解的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.”可知，故事发生在飞机上。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She was so busy that she forgot to bring him the water.”可知，空姐忘记给乘客送水是因为她太忙了。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet. She was very sad.”可知，当乘客要求空姐递给他意见簿时，空姐感到很伤心。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”可知，乘客被空姐十二次真诚的微笑所打动，因此“sincere”意为“真诚的，真实的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了空姐通过十二次真诚的微笑赢得了乘客的谅解和感谢，因此最佳标题是“Twelve Sincere Smiles（十二次真诚的微笑）”。故选B。 C Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. You can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, at what age do you really become an adult? Well, people become adults at different ages in different places. In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence. Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21. They could come and go as they liked. Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents agree. In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible (有责任心的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly a grown-up. 26. Which of the followings are truly adults according to the passage? A. Independent grown-ups B. Married people C. People who can drive D. People in the army 27. At what age do Australians really become adults? A. 17 B. 18 C. 20 D. 21 28. What is the writer’s opinion about the age when people become adults? A. It depends on whether they can vote. B. It depends on their own independence and responsibility. C. It depends on if they are eighteen years old. D. It depends on when they get the key to their houses. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30 Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Independent Grown-ups B. Cannot Wait to Grow Up C. What Makes One a Real Adult D. Kids and Adults in Different Countries 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“人在什么年龄才算真正成年”展开，介绍了澳大利亚、英国、中国等不同国家对成年年龄的不同规定，最终点明真正成年的核心是学会独立和承担责任。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly a grown-up.”可知，真正的成年人是能够自立的成年人。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia”可知，澳大利亚人真正成年的年龄是21岁。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.”可知，作者认为成年与否取决于个人的独立性和责任感。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出“不同地方的人成年年龄不同”这一核心话题；第二至四段分别介绍澳大利亚、英国、中国的成年年龄相关规定，是分述部分；第五段总结真正成年的本质是独立和负责，属于总结段。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提出“什么年龄算真正成年”的问题，随后介绍不同国家的相关规定，最后点明真正成年的核心，全程围绕“真正的成年是什么”展开，选项C最贴合主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hey, wise investors (投资者)! Do you believe that some investments have no risk and high returns? Yes! That’s reading! ____31____ First, reading can help you build a dream and go after it. From books, you will find that most successful people are brave enough to fight for their dreams. However, even when you have a dream, if you don’t work hard for it, a dream will always be just a dream.____32____ Kira and a Dog Named Money is a fairy tale, but it tells a lot about finance management (财务管理) ____33____ To them, I’d say, “You’re wrong! You still have much to read and learn.” Read this book, and you’ll know that managing money can help people realize their dreams. ____34____ Confidence is important for success. “Without this confidence, you won’t start doing it, and if you don’t do it, nothing will happen.” Robert Kiyosaki wrote in Rich Dad Poor Dad. From great books, you’ll learn to believe “I create my life” rather than “life happens to me”. Finally, reading shows the meaning of life. People often lose sight of (忽视) their purpose or even forget their dreams. ____35____ If you don’t know what life means to you, keep reading, and you will soon discover it. A. Reading can also build confidence. B. Here is exactly what reading gives you. C. You can read at any time and at any place. D. From picture books to novels, they can teach you life lessons. E. So work hard to go after your dream just like the heroes in books. F. Some may think that the little money we make means nothing to our dreams. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。将阅读比作“无风险、高回报的投资”，从三个核心方面阐述阅读的价值：帮助人们树立并追求梦想、培养自信、领悟人生意义，还通过具体书籍举例，强调不同类型的书籍都能带来人生启示，鼓励人们坚持阅读。 【31题详解】 根据“Hey, wise investors! Do you believe that some investments have no risk and high returns? Yes! That’s reading!”及后文“First, reading can help you build a dream and go after it.”“Finally, reading shows the meaning of life.”可知，前文提出“阅读是无风险高回报的投资”，后文分点阐述阅读的具体益处，选项B“这正是阅读能带给你的东西”起到承上启下的作用，既呼应前文“阅读的投资价值”，又引出后文对阅读具体益处的列举，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“From books, you will find that most successful people are brave enough to fight for their dreams. However, even when you have a dream, if you don’t work hard for it, a dream will always be just a dream.”可知，前文强调“有梦想需努力才能实现”，选项E“所以要像书中的英雄一样，努力追求自己的梦想”承接前文观点，将“书中成功人士的做法”与“自身追求梦想”结合，给出具体行动指引，符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Kira and a Dog Named Money is a fairy tale, but it tells a lot about finance management!”及“To them, I’d say, ‘You’re wrong! You still have much to read and learn.’”可知，后文出现“them”，说明前文提到了某类人的错误观点，选项F“有些人可能认为我们赚的那点钱对梦想来说毫无意义”明确了“错误观点”，“them”指代持有该观点的人，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Confidence is important for success... From great books, you’ll learn to believe ‘I create my life’ rather than ‘life happens to me’.”可知，该段落围绕“阅读与自信”展开，后文具体阐述阅读如何培养自信，选项A“阅读还能建立自信”作为段落主旨句，概括核心观点，总领全段内容，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, reading shows the meaning of life. People often lose sight of their purpose or even forget their dreams.”及“If you don’t know what life means to you, keep reading, and you will soon discover it.”可知，前文强调阅读能“领悟人生意义”，后文鼓励“通过阅读寻找人生意义”，选项D“从图画书到小说，它们都能给你带来人生启示”补充说明“不同类型的书籍都能传递人生道理”，解释了阅读能“领悟人生意义”的原因，衔接前后文，故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 but hard save when city live less much habit feed Do you know anything about World Food Day? Every year on October 16, governments around the world hold events to tell people how precious (宝贵的) food is and how ____36____ farmers have to work to make it. World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to ____37____ food. But in recent years, people’s living standards (水平) have improved greatly. Most of us in big ____38____ have been living a much better and happier life. Some people now pay ____39____ attention to saving food. I can also see the waste of food here in my school. Most of my schoolmates care about food, ____40____ there are also some who hardly think twice before throwing their food away. They never think of the people in many other parts of the world who are ____41____ in hunger. In my opinion, saving food is not a hard thing to do at all. In the school dining hall, we should never order ____42____ food than we need. ____43____ we eat out in restaurants, we should take away the food that we would leave behind. There might not be a lot of food, but it may be enough to ____44____ a child living in a poor area for a day. I think we should treat every single day as World Food Day. Have a good _____45_____ of saving food, and we will all have a better world. Do you agree with me? 【答案】36. hard 37. save 38. cities 39. less 40. but 41. living 42. more 43. When 44. feed 45. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕世界粮食日展开，强调粮食的宝贵和节约粮食的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：每年10月16日，世界各国政府都会举办活动，告诉人们粮食有多宝贵，农民为生产粮食必须付出多少努力。空格处需填副词修饰动词work，结合方框词汇，hard“努力地”符合语义，“work hard”表示“努力工作”。故填hard。 【37题详解】 句意：世界粮食日的设立是为了呼吁全世界人民节约粮食。根据“how precious food is”可知，粮食珍贵，所以要节约粮食，空格前有不定式符号to，需填动词原形，结合方框词汇和语境，save“节约”符合语义，故填save。 【38题详解】 句意：我们大多数生活在大城市的人都过着更加美好幸福的生活。空格前有形容词big修饰，需填名词表示地点；结合方框词汇，名词city“城市”符合语境，most of us提示此处用复数形式cities。故填cities。 【39题详解】 句意：现在有些人不太重视节约粮食。结合前文“living standards have improved greatly”和后文“the waste of food”，可知生活水平上涨，所以“更少关注”节约粮食，用less“更少的”修饰不可数名词attention，符合逻辑。故填less。 【40题详解】 句意：我的大多数同学都珍惜粮食，但也有一些人不假思索就扔掉食物。前半句“care about food”与后半句“throwing their food away”形成转折关系，结合方框词汇，but“但是”为转折连词，符合语境。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：他们从未想过世界上许多其他地方的人正生活在饥饿之中。空格处需填动词，表示人们生活在饥饿中，结合方框词汇，live“生活”符合语义；此处用现在进行时，其结构为are+动词现在分词，live的现在分词为living。故填living。 【42题详解】 句意：在学校食堂，我们永远不应该点超过我们需要的食物。结合前文“不浪费粮食”，可知此处表示不应该点更多的食物，用more“更多的”修饰不可数名词food，“more than”表示“超过”。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该把剩下的食物打包带走。空格处需填连词引导时间状语从句，结合方框词汇，when“当……的时候”符合语义，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：可能没有很多食物，但它可能足够养活一个生活在贫困地区的孩子一天。根据“it may be enough to…a child”可知，空格前有不定式符号to，需填动词原形，表示足够养活一个孩子；结合方框词汇，feed“喂养、养活”符合语义，故填feed。 【45题详解】 句意：养成节约粮食的好习惯，我们都会有一个更美好的世界。空格前有形容词good修饰，需填名词，节约粮食是一种习惯；结合方框词汇，habit“习惯”符合语义，“have a good habit of doing sth.”表示“养成做某事的好习惯”。故填habit。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said, “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” After getting the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and he improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people the art. 46. It isn’t easy to make umbrellas in Yuhang because _______________________. (10个词以内) 47. What is Liu’s wish for the art of making oil paper umbrellas? (6个词以内) He wants _______________________. 48. What’s the result of the test? (15个词以内) _______________________ 49. What does Liu do to keep the quality of the umbrellas in his online shop? (6个词以内) His studio makes _______________________. 50. Why does Liu take part in events in different places? (11个词以内) He takes part in events in different places _______________________. 51. 第二节 书面表达 文化是民族的血脉，是人民的精神家园。推动中华文化交流互鉴，讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音。“中国故事，世界表达”——“中国风”全国中小学生创意主题作品展评活动组邀请你写一篇演讲稿。请你根据提示问题，介绍中国传统节日——春节。 提示：1. When is the Spring Festival? 2. How do people celebrate the festival? 3. What do people think of the festival? 要求：1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s a great honor for me to introduce our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】46. they take more than 70 steps 47. to bring the art to life 48. His umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. 49. only 1000 umbrellas each year 50. to show more people the art of oil paper umbrellas 51. 范文： It’s a great honor for me to introduce our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. It falls in January or February. People usually clean their houses and go shopping to get ready for the new year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and enjoy the family dinner. Kids have fun setting off fireworks. During the festival, parents take their kids to visit relatives and friends. The reason why kids like the festival best is that they can get hongbao from the elders. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It symbolizes family reunion and a new start. It’s a precious part of Chinese culture that connects us all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州余杭油纸伞历史、制作工艺，以及传承人刘伟学对其进行创新、推广和传承的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella.”可知，在余杭，制作一把雨伞需要70多个步骤，需要至少一周时间。所以在余杭做雨伞不容易，因有70多个步骤。故填they take more than 70 steps。 【47题详解】 根据“‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said”可知，刘想让这门艺术活起来。故填to bring the art to life。 【48题详解】 根据“In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking.”可知，测试中雨伞开合1000次未破损。故填His umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. 【49题详解】 根据“To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.”可知为了保持质量，刘的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。故填only 1000 umbrellas each year。 【50题详解】 根据“He also goes to events in different places to show more people the art.”可知，他参加不同地方的活动是为了向更多人展示艺术。故填to show more people the art of oil paper umbrellas。 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不得遗漏，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明主题，引出要介绍的传统节日——春节； 第二步：依次说明春节的时间、节前准备、除夕活动、节日期间的习俗，以及孩子喜欢春节的原因； 第三步：总结春节的重要性和文化意义，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in降临于 ②get ready for为……做准备 ③set off fireworks燃放烟花 ④symbolize象征 [高分句型] The reason why kids like the festival best is that they can get hongbao from the elders. (含定语从句和表语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季九年级期中质量检测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 温馨提醒： 1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2.请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3.请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩! 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听对话，选择图片（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6.What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. /prə'djus/ B. /prə'naʊns/ C. /'prəʊses/ 7.What traditional food does the girl like? A. Zongzi. B. Mooncakes. C. Tangyuan. 8.What will the woman do at the second traffic light? A. Cross the street. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 9.What does Sally look like? A. She has long black hair. B. She has short blonde hair. C. She has short black hair. 10.What’s Han Mei’s ring made of? A Silver. B. Gold. C. Steel. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7个小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完对话后，每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11.Where does the woman want to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 12.How will she get there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13.What festival is coming? A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14.When will they go shopping? A. At 5:05. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:50. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.What does Wang Xuan do? A. He is an artist. B. He is an actor. C. He is a computer scientist. 16.Why does Wei Ming like Wang Xuan? A. Because he never gave up. B. Because he is famous. C. Because he was good at drawing. 17.When will the students’ invention show be held? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Four Lab Rules Subject of the class ________ Time of the class On Wednesday. Rules ·Don’t bring food or drinks into the lab. ·Never run in the lab. ·Don’t touch anything and don’t ________ anything in the bottles or boxes there. ·Listen to the teacher and watch carefully. Purpose（目的）of the rules For the ________ of the students. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year my mother became ____1____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no ____2____ what I could do to help her reduce (减少) her pain. My eyes were filled with tears ____3____ I was alone. Last month I ____4____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____5____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____6____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, “What ____7____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly realized that ____8____ is full of ups and downs, so I needed to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things differently. When my ____9____ was fighting against the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____10____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition, I didn’t ____11____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad ____12____. But instead, I ____13____ after the competition. I was happy that ____14____ I had got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of ____15____. There are thorns (棘刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a delicious lemonade. 1. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 2. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem 3. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever 4. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 5. A. weak B. comfortable C. excited D. terrible 6. A. when B. until C. after D. how 7. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 8. A. life B. travel C. home D. school 9. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 10 A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. thanks to 11. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 12. A. again B. either C. also D. though 13. A. cried B. shouted C. regretted D. smiled 14. A. at least B. at times C. at first D. at once 15. A. happiness B. gifts C. roses D. surprises 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Today, smartphones have become part of our daily life. So we want to tell kids about some free apps for learning. If you have this app called NCERT Textbooks on your smartphone, then all the textbooks from Grade 1 to Grade 12 will appear on this app at all times. Children in other grades can also increase their knowledge through this app. Earth Atlas is an app for all students, especially those who love geography. It provides all types of information about places all over the world with lots of beautiful pictures and videos. Story Builders is for kids who are good at English reading and writing but weak in speaking. The app teaches kids how to tell a story well. And an online teacher will give you a hand if necessary. Math Tricks is for students who are worried about their math. The formulas (公式) given in this app make problems in math very easy. It can not only improve your skills, but make your learning fun as well because you can enjoy math in games. 16. If kids study online by using these apps, ________. A. they should pay for it B. they can use it for free C. they should use it at night D. they must be good at English 17. An app called NCERT Textbooks can ________. A. help children with math problems B. improve kids’ reading and writing skills C. provide online textbooks for the fifth grade D. teach kids to tell stories and learn English well 18. Which map will he choose if a kid wants to know more about other countries? A. B. C. D. 19. When using Math Tricks, you may find it ________. A. strange B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 20. What do these apps have in common? A. They are all good for kids’ learning. B. They all provide pictures and videos. C. They all make kids study in games. D. They all help to improve writing skills. B A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess came in a hurry. She was so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine on time. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the flight, each time the hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid heed to (理睬) her. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?” That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person? 21. Where did the story probably happen? A At the airport. B. At a restaurant. C. On a train. D. On a plane. 22. Why didn’t the hostess bring water to the passenger? A. Because there was no water. B. Because she forgot it. C. Because the passenger was not friendly. D. Because she was angry with him. 23. How did the hostess feel when the passenger asked for the passengers’ booklet? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Unfair. D. Sad. 24. What does the underlined word “sincere” probably mean? A. ugly B. simple C. true D. special 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An Impolite Hostess B. Twelve Sincere Smiles C. A Terrible Flight D. A Cup of Water C Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. You can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, at what age do you really become an adult? Well, people become adults at different ages in different places. In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence. Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21. They could come and go as they liked. Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents agree. In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible (有责任心的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly a grown-up. 26. Which of the followings are truly adults according to the passage? A. Independent grown-ups B. Married people C. People who can drive D. People in the army 27. At what age do Australians really become adults? A. 17 B. 18 C. 20 D. 21 28. What is the writer’s opinion about the age when people become adults? A. It depends on whether they can vote. B. It depends on their own independence and responsibility. C. It depends on if they are eighteen years old. D. It depends on when they get the key to their houses. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A Independent Grown-ups B. Cannot Wait to Grow Up C. What Makes One a Real Adult D. Kids and Adults in Different Countries 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hey, wise investors (投资者)! Do you believe that some investments have no risk and high returns? Yes! That’s reading! ____31____ First, reading can help you build a dream and go after it. From books, you will find that most successful people are brave enough to fight for their dreams. However, even when you have a dream, if you don’t work hard for it, a dream will always be just a dream.____32____ Kira and a Dog Named Money is a fairy tale, but it tells a lot about finance management (财务管理) ____33____ To them, I’d say, “You’re wrong! You still have much to read and learn.” Read this book, and you’ll know that managing money can help people realize their dreams. ____34____ Confidence is important for success. “Without this confidence, you won’t start doing it, and if you don’t do it, nothing will happen.” Robert Kiyosaki wrote in Rich Dad Poor Dad. From great books, you’ll learn to believe “I create my life” rather than “life happens to me”. Finally, reading shows the meaning of life. People often lose sight of (忽视) their purpose or even forget their dreams. ____35____ If you don’t know what life means to you, keep reading, and you will soon discover it. A. Reading can also build confidence. B. Here is exactly what reading gives you. C. You can read at any time and at any place. D. From picture books to novels, they can teach you life lessons. E. So work hard to go after your dream just like the heroes in books. F. Some may think that the little money we make means nothing to our dreams. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 but hard save when city live less much habit feed Do you know anything about World Food Day? Every year on October 16, governments around the world hold events to tell people how precious (宝贵的) food is and how ____36____ farmers have to work to make it. World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to ____37____ food. But in recent years, people’s living standards (水平) have improved greatly. Most of us in big ____38____ have been living a much better and happier life. Some people now pay ____39____ attention to saving food. I can also see the waste of food here in my school. Most of my schoolmates care about food, ____40____ there are also some who hardly think twice before throwing their food away. They never think of the people in many other parts of the world who are ____41____ in hunger. In my opinion, saving food is not a hard thing to do at all. In the school dining hall, we should never order ____42____ food than we need. ____43____ we eat out in restaurants, we should take away the food that we would leave behind. There might not be a lot of food, but it may be enough to ____44____ a child living in a poor area for a day. I think we should treat every single day as World Food Day. Have a good _____45_____ of saving food, and we will all have a better world. Do you agree with me? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said, “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” After getting the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and he improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people the art. 46. It isn’t easy to make umbrellas in Yuhang because _______________________. (10个词以内) 47. What is Liu’s wish for the art of making oil paper umbrellas? (6个词以内) He wants _______________________. 48. What’s the result of the test? (15个词以内) _______________________ 49. What does Liu do to keep the quality of the umbrellas in his online shop? (6个词以内) His studio makes _______________________ 50. Why does Liu take part in events in different places? (11个词以内) He takes part in events in different places _______________________. 51. 第二节 书面表达 文化是民族的血脉，是人民的精神家园。推动中华文化交流互鉴，讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音。“中国故事，世界表达”——“中国风”全国中小学生创意主题作品展评活动组邀请你写一篇演讲稿。请你根据提示问题，介绍中国传统节日——春节。 提示：1. When is the Spring Festival? 2. How do people celebrate the festival? 3. What do people think of the festival? 要求：1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s a great honor for me to introduce our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $