精品解析：山东省德州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题

德州市2025级11月份五校联考英语科试题 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does Tina prefer? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. How old is the woman? A Eighteen. B. Twenty-two. C. Forty. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The best exercise. B. Their fitness habits. C. Ways to keep healthy. 4. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To guarantee his safety. B. To apologize for the accident. C. To ask for some information. 5. What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She can’t find her way. B. She is late for an interview. C. She is confused about the job duties. 7. What is the man’s role? A. To do design. B. To promote products. C. To conduct interviews. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of life in Ireland? A. It is relaxing. B. It is lively. C. It is boring. 9. What is useful according to the woman? A. Settling in different places. B. Working with peace of mind. C Having friends around the world. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. Who wrote the book that changed the woman’s life? A. Heidi. B. Johanna Spyri. C. Noley Thornton. 12. What are the speakers going to do together next? A. Go for lunch. B. Watch a film. C. Buy a notebook. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably Julie’s husband’s name? A. Dave. B. Mike. C. Bob. 14 What type of holiday has Julie gone on? A. A camping holiday. B. A city holiday. C. A beach holiday. 15. How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel? A. £220. B. £320. C. £420. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Host and guest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Taking part in the school contest. B. Making an award announcement. C. Sharing key points in the following exams. 18. Who is Paul Edgar probably? A. A student. B. A class teacher. C. A headmaster. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She studies hard. B. She is in Class Two. C. She didn’t perform well in exams. 20. What does the speaker ask the audience to do? A. Answer questions. B. Be ready to leave. C. Work hard. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Homestay in Sydney, Australia Linda: Our large house is in Sydney, about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student. The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering of clothes. E-mail: markalarms@optusnet.com.au John: I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non-smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two-minute walk away. The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, just including breakfast on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment block's facilities. E-mail: ainsley-gilkes@yahoo.com.au Eric: I live in the northern suburbs of Sydney— quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby. All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family. The prices include all meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner ) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week. E-mail: mineanny@hotmail.com Rose: Hi, everyone! I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week. E-mail: cliqi9239@hotmail.com 1. Who will most probably ask John about his room? A. A male who enjoys exercising. B. A boy who doesn’t like cooking. C. A male who wants home laundry service. D. A boy who studies in Macquarie University. 2. If a boy who wants a room near Macquarie University, he should send an e-mail to _________. A. markalarms@ optusnet.com.au B. ainsley-gilkest@ yahoo.com.au C. mineanny@hotmail.com D. cliqi9239@hotmail.com 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A personal diary. C. A business magazine. D. A local advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文的广告类文章。主要介绍了四则澳大利亚悉尼的寄宿家庭的房客招租信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据John:中“I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non-smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two-minute walk away.( 我有一间漂亮的单人间供民宿（只限男性，不吸烟）。该公寓位于公交车站对面的马路上。步行两分钟就到运动场了。)”可推知，喜欢运动的男性最有可能问约翰关于他的房间的问题。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric:中“I live in the northern suburbs of Sydney— quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby.(我住在悉尼北郊，安静的学习和放松，但离麦格理大学、NCELTR和SIBT很近。地铁站就在附近。)”可知，如果一个男孩想在麦格理大学附近找一间公寓，那么他就要给Eric发电子邮件，邮件地址为mineanny@hotmail.com。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Homestay in Sydney, Australia(澳大利亚悉尼的寄宿家庭)”可知，文章主要讲的是四则澳大利亚悉尼的寄宿家庭的房客招租信息。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自本地广告。故选D项。 B At St. Francis High School, there’s something to be said about math teacher Jim Connor. Truth is, Connor can be a bit boring. But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he’s not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, it’s nice if it could be, but you can’t make school fun.” And for years, the kids thought that’s all there was to him - until last November, when senior Pat McGoldrick learned they didn’t know the half of him. Pat was in charge of a student blood drive and had just come to Children’s Hospital Los Angeles for a meeting. And he says it was strange: whenever he told someone he went to St. Francis High School, they all said, “Oh, you must know Jim Connor. Isn’t he wonderful?” “It was disbelief, really,” Pat says. “It was almost kind of finding this alter ego (另一面) that he has.” Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a board listing all the top blood donors, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: whenever Connor isn’t torturing kids with Calculus (微积分), he’s taking care of sick babies. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered to hold, feed and comfort children. “They tend to calm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.” Connor has never been married; he has no kids of his own. But he has fallen hard for these babies. “I’ve always respected him, but now it’s to an even different degree - really to the point where I try to be him,” Pat says. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Connor thinks education is for all. B. Connor takes school seriously. C. Students drive Connor crazy. D. School can never be fun. 5. What did Pat find out about Mr Connor? A. He used to be a very strict teacher. B. He donated blood as well as his time. C. He had a unique teaching philosophy. D. He was awarded for his love toward babies. 6. Which can be inferred about Mr Connor? A. He is changeable. B. He fails to have his own kids. C. He works long hours for a living. D. He has the ability to connect with kids. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. A tough teacher has a soft heart. B. Bonding with babies is important. C. Everybody keeps something under his hat. D. A real lesson can be learned through Calculus. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣弗朗西斯高中的数学老师吉姆·康纳，他看似是一位枯燥且严格的教师，但实际上有着不为人知的温柔一面，长期默默地为社会做出贡献，特别是对病童的无私关爱。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he’s not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, it’s nice if it could be, but you can’t make school fun.” (但这位70岁的越战老兵说，他来这里不是为了娱乐学生。“当人们说学校应该是有趣的时候，我都快疯了，”他说。“我的意思是，如果可以的话当然很好，但你不能让学校变得有趣”)”可知，康纳对待学校教育非常认真。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a board listing all the top blood donors, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: whenever Connor isn’t torturing kids with Calculus (微积分), he’s taking care of sick babies. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered to hold, feed and comfort children. (在献血中心里，帕特发现一块牌子，上面列出了医院里所有的顶级献血者，包括记录保持者吉姆·康纳。然后，他发现了更难以置信的事情：只要康纳不用微积分折磨孩子，他就会去照顾生病的婴儿。在过去的20年里，吉姆每周有3天在医院做志愿者，去拥抱、喂饱和安慰孩子。)”可知，康纳先生不仅捐了血，还贡献了自己的时间。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段““They tend to calm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.” (“他们往往会因为他而平静下来，”艾琳护士说。“他们往往和他在一起很放松。他们和他一起入睡。”)”可推知，康纳先生有能力与孩子们建立联系。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了圣弗朗西斯高中的数学老师吉姆·康纳，他看似是一位枯燥且严格的教师，但实际上有着不为人知的温柔一面，长期默默地为社会做出贡献，特别是对病童的无私关爱，故作者想要传达的信息为A项“严厉的老师有一颗柔软的心”。故选A。 C When traveling to foreign countries, mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience. As a body language expert, it’s easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word. I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch. In Asian customs, business lunches are strict. Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture. “Body language teaches us everything about a person,” says Benjamin Wey, a professor at two European universities. “My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it.” Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business. One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is “that all people want to be treated with respect.” So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. 8. Why does the author think body language is important? A. It makes different cultures getting more alike. B. It can effectively show your respect to others. C. It allows us to connect with people anywhere. D. It replaces the need for verbal communication. 9. What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience? A. Avoid making any gestures at all. B. Finish the food you order in the plate. C. Learn to use the local language fluently. D. Show respect by following local customs. 10. What does the underlined word “offensive” mean in paragraph 5? A. Rude. B. Similar. C. Awesome. D. Practical. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Cross-cultural Body Language B. The Traditional Cuisine Culture C. A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad D. A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述掌握肢体语言艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键，同时旅行者要尊重当地的风俗习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. (我特别相信肢体语言这一通用语言的重要性。多数时候在国外旅行时，无论地理位置如何，它是连接每个人的唯一方式)”可知，作者认为肢体语言重要，因为它让我们在任何地方都能与人交流。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. (在飞往您想要的目的地之前，了解一个简单的习俗或尊重的标志至关重要)”和第五段中“So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. (所以，表达你的尊重，更多地了解当地的习俗和传统，或者你路线上的景点)”可知，这篇文章建议旅行者遵循当地风俗来表示尊重，以改善他们的旅行体验。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由第五段中“Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. (了解哪些手势或表情被认为是有用的，避免那些可能offensive你新朋友的手势或表情)”可知，与“useful”相对应，避免的应是负面词汇，由此推断，offensive含义与“Rude (粗鲁的、无礼的)”相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提出话题，掌握肢体语言的艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键，下文叙述，旅行者要尊重当地风俗习惯，最后一段“Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. (虽然我们从共同的肢体语言中的一种语言开始，但世界文化已经发展。重要的是能够识别和理解这些差异，这将使我们的世界变得更小)”可知，“跨文化肢体语言”与文本内容一致，适合作文章标题。故选A项。 D It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an important part of human history: They provide food, freshwater, and rich land for growing crops. While water is crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too. When rivers flood, the effects can be destructive. Flooding is one of the most common types, and it is often fatal (灾难性的). While floods bring damage, they also bring nutrients and essential components for life. Seasonal floods can renew ecosystems, providing life-giving waters in more ways than one. Floods transport vital nutrients to the surrounding land. When the water flows away, it leaves nutrients behind on the floodplain. This rich, natural fertilizer improves soil quality and has a positive effect on plant growth, thus increasing productivity in the ecosystem. Ancient civilizations first arose along the deltas (三角洲) of seasonally flooded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they provided rich soil for farmlands. Floods can supply underground water sources. Floodwater gets absorbed into the ground, and then percolates through layers of soil and rock, eventually reaching underground aquifers (含水层). These aquifers supply clean freshwater to springs, wells, lakes, and rivers. Ecosystems rely heavily on groundwater during dry spells when it may be the only supply of freshwater available. A good supply of groundwater has a great impact on soil health and leads to more productive crop and pasture lands. Floods are a force of nature, and their results, both positive and negative, are strongly felt by affected ecosystems. Floods can be destructive to humans and the natural environment, but they also help to drive biodiversity and are essential to the functioning of many ecosystems. Whether you consider floods to be good or bad, one thing is for certain: The world would be a very different place without them. 12. What directly causes the Nile to be one of the birthplaces of ancient civilizations? A. The nutrients on the floodplain. B. The plant growth on the farmland. C. The soil quality improved by fertilizer. D. The groundwater sources in the ecosystem. 13. What does the underlined word “percolates” mean in paragraph 3? A. Lifts up. B. Flows into. C. Runs over. D. Breaks down. 14. What is the author's attitude towards floods? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Agreeing. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Results of Floods on Agriculture B. The History of Flooding in Ecosystems C. Rivers: A Source of Natural Environment D. Floods: A Force for Destruction and Renewal 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了洪水对生态系统的破坏和复兴作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ancient civilizations first arose along the deltas (三角洲) of seasonally flooded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they provided rich soil for farmlands.(古代文明最早出现在季节性洪水泛滥河流的三角洲，比如埃及的尼罗河，因为它们为农田提供了肥沃的土壤)”可知，导致尼罗河成为古代文明发祥地的直接原因是土壤质量。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Floodwater gets absorbed into the ground, and then(洪水被吸收到地下，然后)”及下文“through layers of soil and rock, eventually reaching underground aquifers (含水层).(通过土壤和岩石层，最终到达地下含水层)”可知，洪水要透过土壤和岩石层，最终到达地下蓄水层。由此可知，划线词percolates与flows into“流入”意思接近。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Flooding is one of the most common types of natural disasters, and it is often fatal(灾难性的).(洪水是最常见的自然灾害之一, 往往是致命的)”以及第二段“While floods bring damage, they also bring nutrients and essential components for life.(虽然洪水带来破坏，也带来了生命所需的营养和基本成分)”可推知，作者提到了洪水的破坏和好处，说明对洪水的态度是客观的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an important part of human history: They provide food, freshwater, and rich land for growing crops. While water is crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too.(河流在人类历史中一直扮演重要角色，这并不令人惊讶：它们提供食物、淡水和肥沃的耕地。虽然水对生命至关重要，却也可能成为一种破坏力量)”可知，文章主要说明了洪水会带来破坏，但同时带来了生命所需的营养和基本成分，可以带来的肥沃土壤以及提供地下水源。由此可知，Floods: A Force for Destruction and Renewal(洪水：破坏与复兴的力量)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to love your parents It is well said that family is the kingdom of father, the world of mother and the paradise (天堂) of children. However, do you really know what each letter of the word “family” stands for? Obviously, F stands for Father; A is and; M means mother; I, L and Y are short for “I Love You”! Now, it’s quite easy for you to be aware how to deal with the tensions between you and your parents. _____16_____ However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. _____17_____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ______18______ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well. ______19______ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. _____20_____ Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. A. Forgiveness is the key. B Tell them you love them every morning. C. Parents will in turn express their love to you. D. After this, share your feelings with your parents. E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F. Please remember parents are as important as friends. G. You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助读者更好地爱自己的父母。 【16题详解】 根据下文“However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.(然而，爱你父母是生活中正常而充实的一部分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在某种程度上，他们是你的来源。)”中的“however”可判断，空处表达的内容和下文你应该爱父母之间存在转折关系。选项G“You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times. (你可能认为你的父母有时心胸狭隘。)”与下文的内容存在转折关系，符合“however”的语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. (一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗最冰冷的心。记住，是他们把你带到这个世界上来的。没有父母，你可能还徘徊在未知世界的某个未知角落。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者每天和父母表达爱意。选项B“Tell them you love them every morning. (每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。)”与下文内容一致，且选项中的“every morning”也和空后的“good morning”一致。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据段首句“Respect them more and cherish these moments. (更加尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要尊重父母；而空前“It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.(生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母都没有好处。冷静行事，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊天。)”作者则是在建议读者在生气时应该如何处理和父母的关系。选项D“After this, share your feelings with your parents. (在这之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)”内容上与上文一致，建议读者在生气的时候可以先写下感受，然后再和父母分享感受；选项D中的“after this”也和上文保持一致性。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well.(要明白父母也是人，他们也会犯错误。)”可知，作者觉得父母犯错是正常的；而根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? (既然你能原谅你的朋友，为什么不能原谅你的父母呢？)”可知，作者建议读者在父母犯错时原谅父母。选项A“Forgiveness is the key. (宽恕是关键。)”符合上下文内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据段首句“Keep company with them. (陪伴他们。)”可知，作者建议读者多陪伴父母。空前“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. (和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。)”和空后“Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. (听他们的旧故事，这可能会帮助你发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的导师。)”都是建议读者多和父母待在一起。选项E“Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. (不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起。)”符合上下文内容。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a boy, I was great at math, learning how to add and subtract (减) with playing cards. In grade school, I went over the multiplication tables(乘法表) again and again until I had them ___21___. But in high school, algebra (代数) introduced problems that felt ___22___ , leaving me convinced I’d never ___23___ it and never need it in my life. That last part was proven ___24___, though, several years later. I was working at a minimum wage job, struggling to ___25___ my young family. One day I ___26___ myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet. The gas tank of my old car was empty, so I ___27___ a convenience store and put in 5 dollars worth of ___28___. While waiting in line, I saw the woman in front of me ___29___ her purse for enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk, but she failed. For a second, ____30____ held me back, but I stepped forward and gave my last $5 to help her buy the milk. I left the store with an empty wallet but a full ____31____. I was flat broke but still felt like the ____32____ man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it. Maybe I just had to ____33____ it. Life and love, like ____34____, don’t always make sense logically, but they can be understood and appreciated through ____35____ and action. 21. A. revised B. compared C. questioned D. memorized 22. A. confusing B. impressive C. unique D. familiar 23. A. quit B. master C. forget D. track 24. A. disappointing B. false C. reasonable D. certain 25. A. visit B. find C. recognize D. support 26. A. prepared B. helped C. found D. conducted 27. A. ran over B. passed by C. turned into D. pulled into 28. A. gas B. snacks C. milk D. socks 29. A. holding B. searching C. hiding D. fixing 30. A. awkwardness B. kindness C. selfishness D. tiredness 31. A. page B. name C. heart D. story 32. A. richest B. stupidest C. nicest D. smallest 33. A. avoid B. realize C. hate D. enjoy 34. A. luck B. algebra C. change D. excuse 35. A. emergency B. mission C. experience D. approach 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候曾经认为自己的生活不会需要代数，但是在一次帮助他人的经历中，作者感悟到生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上小学的时候，我一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到把它们背下来。A. revised修改；B. compared比较；C. questioned质问；D. memorized记忆。根据上文“In grade school, I went over the multiplication tables again and again until I had them”可知，作者一遍遍复习乘法表是为了背下来，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在高中，代数带来的问题让我感到困惑，让我确信我永远不会掌握它，也永远不会在我的生活中需要它。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. unique独特的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“don’t always make sense logically”可知，代数问题让作者困惑。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在高中，代数带来的问题让我感到困惑，让我确信我永远不会掌握它，也永远不会在我的生活中需要它。A. quit停止；B. master掌握；C. forget忘记；D. track追踪。根据后文“it and never need it in my life”可知，作者不擅长代数，没能掌握它。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年后，最后一部分被证明是错误的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. false错误的；C. reasonable合理的；D. certain必然的。根据文章最后一段作者感悟到生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏，说明生活并不是不需要代数，作者的想法是错误的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做着一份最低工资的工作，努力养活我年轻的家庭。A. visit拜访；B. find找到；C. recognize认可；D. support支持。根据后文“my young family”指作者努力工作养活家庭。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我发现钱包里只有10美元。A. prepared准备；B. helped帮助；C. found发现，找到；D. conducted实施。根据后文“myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet”指作者发现钱包里只有10美元了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我那辆旧车的油箱空了，所以我把车开进一家便利店，加了5美元的油。A. ran over查阅；B. passed by路过；C. turned into变成；D. pulled into到达。根据后文“a convenience store and put in 5 dollars worth of”指作者到达便利店给车加油。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那辆旧车的油箱空了，所以我把车开进一家便利店，加了5美元的油。A. gas汽油；B. snacks小吃；C. milk牛奶；D. socks袜子。根据上文“The gas tank of my old car was empty”可知，作者把车开进便利店加油。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在排队的时候，我看到前面的那位女士在钱包里翻找现金，想买两加仑的牛奶，但是她没有找到。A. holding持有；B. searching搜索；C. hiding隐藏；D. fixing修理。根据后文“her purse for enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk, but she failed”可知，那位女士在钱包里翻找现金，想买两加仑的牛奶，但是她没有找到。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，出于自私，我退缩了，但我还是走上前，拿出最后的5美元帮她买了牛奶。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. kindness善良；C. selfishness自私；D. tiredness疲惫。根据后文“held me back, but I stepped forward”中but表示转折，说明一开始作者出于自私不想帮助那位女士。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开了商店，钱包空了，但心里很充实。A. page页码；B. name名字；C. heart心脏；D. story故事。根据上文“I left the store with an empty wallet but a full”可知，but表示转折，说明钱包空了，但是内心因为帮助了他人而充实。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身无分文，但仍觉得自己是世界上最富有的人。A. richest最富有的；B. stupidest最愚蠢的；C. nicest最好的；D. smallest最小的。根据上文“I was flat broke but still felt like the”可知，作者身无分文但仍觉得自己是世界上最富有的人，前后为对比关系。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我得好好享受它。A. avoid避免；B. realize意识到；C. hate讨厌；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it.(这在数学上对我来说没有意义。但后来我想起来代数也不是。也许我不需要理解它)”可知，作者不需要这有意义，只需要享受做好事带来的好感。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏。A. luck运气；B. algebra代数；C. change改变；D. excuse宽恕。根据上文“It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it.(这在数学上对我来说没有意义。但后来我想起来代数也不是。也许我不需要理解它)”可知，生活和爱情，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏。A. emergency紧急情况；B. mission任务；C. experience经历；D. approach方法。根据后文“and action”可知与行动对应的是经验、经历，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s population, with its biological cycle ____36____ (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. ____37____ is important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the collected grains (谷粒) will not be fully-grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to a heavy ____38____ (lose). As ____39____ general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden yellow colour. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers use sharp knives ____40____ (collect) rice plants. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can ____41____ (do) with machines that combine all the functions, such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). ____42____ (typical), farmers dry the grains out before storage to prevent them from going bad. There are mainly two ____43____ (approach) to making grains dry — the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, plenty of countries have a ____44____ (prefer) for the traditional drying method. Farmers spread the grains over places ____45____ it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water from grains. 【答案】36. ranging 37. It 38. loss 39. a 40. to collect 41. be done 42. Typically 43. approaches 44. preference 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水稻收割与干燥的关键流程，指出适时收割的重要性，对比人工与机械收割的差异，并分析传统晾晒与机械干燥的情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水稻是全球大部分人口最常见的主粮，其生物周期从约95天到250天不等。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，range“（在一定范围内）变化，变动”和its biological cycle逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。 【37题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：按时收割水稻十分重要。根据“is important to harvest”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：若庄稼收割过晚，稻粒会掉落地面，导致严重损失。空处作leading to的宾语，被heavy修饰，名词loss符合题意，意为“损失”，空前有冠词a，loss应用单数形式。故填loss。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一般而言，只有当稻粒呈现金黄色时才能开始收割。as a general rule是固定短语，意为“一般而言”。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工收割时，农民使用锋利的刀具收集水稻植株。句子已有谓语use，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用collect“收集”的不定式形式。故填to collect。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：机械收割可以用结合了所有功能的机器来完成，比如收割和脱粒。空处和can构成谓语，结合“Mechanical harvesting”可知，do“完成”和主语Mechanical harvesting之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词后be动词用原形。故填be done。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，农民会在储存前晒干稻谷以防霉变。空处修饰整个句子，副词typically符合题意，意为“通常，一般”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Typically。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：干燥稻粒的方法主要有两种：传统方法与机械方法。通常，农民会在储存前晒干稻谷以防霉变。空处作there be句型的主语，空前的two表明可数名词approach“方法”应用复数形式。故填approaches。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于成本极低甚至为零，许多国家更倾向传统晾晒法。空处作have的宾语，名词preference符合题意，意为“偏好”，空前有冠词a，preference应用单数形式。故填preference。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：农民将稻谷摊晒在易接收阳光的场所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy对中国书法 (calligraphy) 很感兴趣，但在学习时因太难而打算放弃，请你给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 中国书法的意义； 2. 你的建议； 3. 美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lucy, I am more than delighted to know that you have learnt Chinese calligraphy. Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, and it has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. Thus, I advise that you shouldn’t give it up. I do believe you are such a hard-working girl that it will be easy for you to make it. Here are my sincere suggestions. To begin with, be patient. The more you practice, the more confident you will be. Moreover, calm down. It is no use being upset when meeting problems. I do hope you can take my words into consideration. Wish you success in learning. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Lucy发邮件，在她因中国书法难而打算放弃时，阐述书法意义、给出学习建议并送上祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 勤奋的：hard-working → diligent 诚挚的：sincere → genuine 考虑：take…into consideration → take…into account 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, and it has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. 拓展句：Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, which has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I do believe you are such a hard-working girl that it will be easy for you to make it.（运用了助动词do表强调，such…that…引导状语从句） [高分句型2] The more you practice, the more confident you will be.（运用了“the+比较级…, the+比较级”结构） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast — until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy (小狗). We looked around to see if we could find its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or whether we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day. So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog’s owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers (传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn’t have quit because it was a puppy. “We won’t stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner. When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white. And I noticed there was a collar (项圈) on it, which said “Coby”. After a while, we went to look for the puppy’s owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking more and more until we found a flyer. We looked at it. It said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found.” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were both happy that we found a flyer that was for Coby. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and told us Coby had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy, but we said it was OK. We went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we usually visited her, and of course, Coby! 【解析】 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“传单上有一个电话号码。” 可知，本段可描写爸爸拨通电话联系到小狗主人，告知对方科比的情况并约定送还，主人见到科比欣喜若狂，“我们” 拒绝报酬，与主人成为朋友并常去看望科比的经过。 2.续写线索：打电话确认——留了地址——女士很激动——奖励作者——拒绝——两家人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell /inform ②有：have/possess ③照顾：take care of /look after ④拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] We went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德州市2025级11月份五校联考英语科试题 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does Tina prefer? A Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. How old is the woman? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-two. C. Forty. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The best exercise. B. Their fitness habits. C. Ways to keep healthy. 4. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To guarantee his safety. B. To apologize for the accident. C. To ask for some information. 5. What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She can’t find her way. B. She is late for an interview. C. She is confused about the job duties. 7. What is the man’s role? A. To do design. B. To promote products. C. To conduct interviews. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of life in Ireland? A. It is relaxing. B. It is lively. C. It is boring. 9. What is useful according to the woman? A. Settling in different places. B. Working with peace of mind. C Having friends around the world. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. Who wrote the book that changed the woman’s life? A Heidi. B. Johanna Spyri. C. Noley Thornton. 12. What are the speakers going to do together next? A. Go for lunch. B. Watch a film. C. Buy a notebook. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably Julie’s husband’s name? A. Dave. B. Mike. C. Bob. 14. What type of holiday has Julie gone on? A. A camping holiday. B. A city holiday. C. A beach holiday. 15. How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel? A. £220. B. £320. C. £420. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Host and guest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Taking part in the school contest. B. Making an award announcement. C. Sharing key points in the following exams. 18. Who is Paul Edgar probably? A. A student. B. A class teacher. C. A headmaster. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She studies hard. B. She is in Class Two. C. She didn’t perform well in exams. 20. What does the speaker ask the audience to do? A. Answer questions. B. Be ready to leave. C. Work hard. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Homestay in Sydney, Australia Linda: Our large house is in Sydney, about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student. The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering of clothes. E-mail: markalarms@optusnet.com.au John: I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non-smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two-minute walk away. The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, just including breakfast on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment block's facilities. E-mail: ainsley-gilkes@yahoo.com.au Eric: I live in the northern suburbs of Sydney— quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby. All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family. The prices include all meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner ) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week. E-mail: mineanny@hotmail.com Rose: Hi, everyone! I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week. E-mail: cliqi9239@hotmail.com 1. Who will most probably ask John about his room? A. A male who enjoys exercising. B. A boy who doesn’t like cooking. C. A male who wants home laundry service. D. A boy who studies in Macquarie University. 2. If a boy who wants a room near Macquarie University, he should send an e-mail to _________. A. markalarms@ optusnet.com.au B. ainsley-gilkest@ yahoo.com.au C. mineanny@hotmail.com D. cliqi9239@hotmail.com 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A personal diary. C. A business magazine. D. A local advertisement. B At St. Francis High School, there’s something to be said about math teacher Jim Connor. Truth is, Connor can be a bit boring. But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he’s not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, it’s nice if it could be, but you can’t make school fun.” And for years, the kids thought that’s all there was to him - until last November, when senior Pat McGoldrick learned they didn’t know the half of him. Pat was in charge of a student blood drive and had just come to Children’s Hospital Los Angeles for a meeting. And he says it was strange: whenever he told someone he went to St. Francis High School, they all said, “Oh, you must know Jim Connor. Isn’t he wonderful?” “It was disbelief, really,” Pat says. “It was almost kind of finding this alter ego (另一面) that he has.” Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a board listing all the top blood donors, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: whenever Connor isn’t torturing kids with Calculus (微积分), he’s taking care of sick babies. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered to hold, feed and comfort children. “They tend to calm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.” Connor has never been married; he has no kids of his own. But he has fallen hard for these babies. “I’ve always respected him, but now it’s to an even different degree - really to the point where I try to be him,” Pat says. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Connor thinks education is for all. B. Connor takes school seriously. C. Students drive Connor crazy. D. School can never be fun. 5. What did Pat find out about Mr Connor? A. He used to be a very strict teacher. B. He donated blood as well as his time. C. He had a unique teaching philosophy. D. He was awarded for his love toward babies. 6. Which can be inferred about Mr Connor? A. He is changeable. B. He fails to have his own kids. C. He works long hours for a living. D. He has the ability to connect with kids. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. A tough teacher has a soft heart. B. Bonding with babies is important. C. Everybody keeps something under his hat. D. A real lesson can be learned through Calculus. C When traveling to foreign countries, mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience. As a body language expert, it’s easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word. I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch. In Asian customs, business lunches are strict. Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture. “Body language teaches us everything about a person,” says Benjamin Wey, a professor at two European universities. “My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it.” Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business. One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is “that all people want to be treated with respect.” So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. 8. Why does the author think body language is important? A. It makes different cultures getting more alike. B. It can effectively show your respect to others. C. It allows us to connect with people anywhere. D. It replaces the need for verbal communication. 9. What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience? A. Avoid making any gestures at all. B. Finish the food you order in the plate. C. Learn to use the local language fluently. D. Show respect by following local customs. 10. What does the underlined word “offensive” mean in paragraph 5? A. Rude. B. Similar. C. Awesome. D. Practical. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Cross-cultural Body Language B. The Traditional Cuisine Culture C. A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad D. A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures D It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an important part of human history: They provide food, freshwater, and rich land for growing crops. While water is crucial to life, it can be a destructive force, too. When rivers flood, the effects can be destructive. Flooding is one of the most common types, and it is often fatal (灾难性的). While floods bring damage, they also bring nutrients and essential components for life. Seasonal floods can renew ecosystems, providing life-giving waters in more ways than one. Floods transport vital nutrients to the surrounding land. When the water flows away, it leaves nutrients behind on the floodplain. This rich, natural fertilizer improves soil quality and has a positive effect on plant growth, thus increasing productivity in the ecosystem. Ancient civilizations first arose along the deltas (三角洲) of seasonally flooded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they provided rich soil for farmlands. Floods can supply underground water sources. Floodwater gets absorbed into the ground, and then percolates through layers of soil and rock, eventually reaching underground aquifers (含水层). These aquifers supply clean freshwater to springs, wells, lakes, and rivers. Ecosystems rely heavily on groundwater during dry spells when it may be the only supply of freshwater available. A good supply of groundwater has a great impact on soil health and leads to more productive crop and pasture lands. Floods are a force of nature, and their results, both positive and negative, are strongly felt by affected ecosystems. Floods can be destructive to humans and the natural environment, but they also help to drive biodiversity and are essential to the functioning of many ecosystems. Whether you consider floods to be good or bad, one thing is for certain: The world would be a very different place without them. 12. What directly causes the Nile to be one of the birthplaces of ancient civilizations? A. The nutrients on the floodplain. B. The plant growth on the farmland. C. The soil quality improved by fertilizer. D. The groundwater sources in the ecosystem. 13. What does the underlined word “percolates” mean in paragraph 3? A. Lifts up. B. Flows into. C. Runs over. D. Breaks down. 14. What is the author's attitude towards floods? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Agreeing. 15 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Results of Floods on Agriculture B. The History of Flooding in Ecosystems C. Rivers: A Source of Natural Environment D. Floods: A Force for Destruction and Renewal 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to love your parents It is well said that family is the kingdom of father, the world of mother and the paradise (天堂) of children. However, do you really know what each letter of the word “family” stands for? Obviously, F stands for Father; A is and; M means mother; I, L and Y are short for “I Love You”! Now, it’s quite easy for you to be aware how to deal with the tensions between you and your parents. _____16_____ However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. _____17_____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ______18______ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well. ______19______ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. _____20_____ Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Tell them you love them every morning. C. Parents will in turn express their love to you. D. After this, share your feelings with your parents. E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F. Please remember parents are as important as friends. G. You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a boy, I was great at math, learning how to add and subtract (减) with playing cards. In grade school, I went over the multiplication tables(乘法表) again and again until I had them ___21___. But in high school, algebra (代数) introduced problems that felt ___22___ , leaving me convinced I’d never ___23___ it and never need it in my life. That last part was proven ___24___, though, several years later. I was working at a minimum wage job, struggling to ___25___ my young family. One day I ___26___ myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet. The gas tank of my old car was empty, so I ___27___ a convenience store and put in 5 dollars worth of ___28___. While waiting in line, I saw the woman in front of me ___29___ her purse for enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk, but she failed. For a second, ____30____ held me back, but I stepped forward and gave my last $5 to help her buy the milk. I left the store with an empty wallet but a full ____31____. I was flat broke but still felt like the ____32____ man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it. Maybe I just had to ____33____ it. Life and love, like ____34____, don’t always make sense logically, but they can be understood and appreciated through ____35____ and action. 21. A. revised B. compared C. questioned D. memorized 22. A. confusing B. impressive C. unique D. familiar 23. A. quit B. master C. forget D. track 24. A. disappointing B. false C. reasonable D. certain 25. A. visit B. find C. recognize D. support 26. A. prepared B. helped C. found D. conducted 27. A. ran over B. passed by C. turned into D. pulled into 28. A. gas B. snacks C. milk D. socks 29. A. holding B. searching C. hiding D. fixing 30. A. awkwardness B. kindness C. selfishness D. tiredness 31. A. page B. name C. heart D. story 32. A. richest B. stupidest C. nicest D. smallest 33. A. avoid B. realize C. hate D. enjoy 34. A. luck B. algebra C. change D. excuse 35. A. emergency B. mission C. experience D. approach 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s population, with its biological cycle ____36____ (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. ____37____ is important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the collected grains (谷粒) will not be fully-grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to a heavy ____38____ (lose). As ____39____ general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden yellow colour. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers use sharp knives ____40____ (collect) rice plants. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can ____41____ (do) with machines that combine all the functions, such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). ____42____ (typical), farmers dry the grains out before storage to prevent them from going bad. There are mainly two ____43____ (approach) to making grains dry — the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, plenty of countries have a ____44____ (prefer) for the traditional drying method. Farmers spread the grains over places ____45____ it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water from grains. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy对中国书法 (calligraphy) 很感兴趣，但在学习时因太难而打算放弃，请你给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 中国书法的意义； 2. 你建议； 3. 美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast — until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy (小狗). We looked around to see if we could find its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or whether we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day. So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog’s owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers (传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn’t have quit because it was a puppy. “We won’t stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner. When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white. And I noticed there was a collar (项圈) on it, which said “Coby”. After a while, we went to look for the puppy’s owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking more and more until we found a flyer. We looked at it. It said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found.” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were both happy that we found a flyer that was for Coby. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $