精品解析：河南省商丘市商师联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度高一上学期期中联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man come to the woman? A To ask for help. B. To make an invitation. C. To find his dog. 2. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Type his work plan. C. Hire a secretary. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and repairman. B. Boss and manager. C. Coworkers. 4 Who will answer the door? A. Mom. B. Michael. C. Matt. 5. What does the man say about the newly-opened restaurant? A. It is bad. B. It is large. C. It is popular. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the plane take off? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 7. Where will the man board the plane? A. At Gate 15. B. At Gate 11. C. At Gate 10. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman like? A. Beer. B. Beef. C. Tofu. 9. What is the man likely to do next? A. Recommend more dishes. B. Make a phone call. C. Cook food for the woman. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He attended a meeting. B. He took an exam. C. He had a competition. 12. What does the man think of the hotel rooms? A. Untidy. B. Comfortable. C. Small. 13. What were people unhappy with about the restaurant? A. The price. B. The food. C. The size. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What can we know about Sam? A. He is careless. B. He is hard-working. C. He is lazy. 15. What gift did the man’s father buy for him? A. A dictionary. B. A book. C. A pen. 16. How will the speakers go downtown tomorrow? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. An editor. B. A guide. C. A writer. 18. What is unimportant for the volunteers wanted? A. Typing skills. B. Experience. C. Writing skills. 19. How often does The Voice come out? A. One day a month. B. Five days a week. C. Three days a week. 20. What is the suggestion for those interested in this job? A. Sending an email. B. Filling in a form. C. Having an immediate talk. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Ideas for Your Vacation Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico On a big piece of land that used to have coconut trees, there’s a place called St. Regis Bahia Beach. It has a quiet beach that’s 2 miles long, a golf course right by the ocean, and special areas where birds can live freely. Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero. The Dolomite, Italy The Dolomite mountains are so amazing that they became a special place protected by UNESCO in 2009. In a beautiful village called San Cassiano, at the foot of the big mountains, there’s a hotel named Rosa Alpina. The hotel feels like home because it’s been run by the same family since 1939. Atacama Desert, Chile Go to Atacama Desert for a unique adventure. It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alt o Atacama hotel. It’s away from cities with severe light pollution, so you’ll have a peaceful stay. Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers. The best place to stay is Caldera House, a fancy hotel right in the heart of Teton Village, with everything you need nearby. It has modern kitchens, movie rooms, and big bathtubs. The hotel also offers exciting activities like skiing with a famous skier in the Teton wilderness. 1. Where should you go if you are an art lover? A. Atacama Desert. B. The Dolomite. C. Bahia Beach. D. Jackson Hole. 2. What is special about Atacama Desert? A. It is the driest place. B. It has the coldest weather. C It is affected by light pollution from cities. D. It is protected by UNESCO. 3. What is recommended at Jackson Hole in winter? A. Playing golf. B. Climbing mountains. C. Enjoying the stars. D. Going skiing. B Russ Miller was found to have a serious illness at 26. This condition affected his joints (关节), making it increasingly difficult for him to do everyday tasks. “My hands are not shaped properly and I can’t manipulate them normally,” Miller wrote to the company where he worked. “I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s hard for me to even hold a pen anymore.” Miller’s condition quickly got worse, leading him to lose his job. Unable to afford the apartment, he had to live on the street. However, in 2018, he began to turn his life around. “I was trying to ask for help and get out of my situation. I had a phone, but typing on regular (常规的) keyboards was difficult. So I looked for different smartphone keyboards. I found Typewise by accident,” Miller recalled. He was very thankful for the Typewise smartphone keyboard, which he found much easier to use. It helped him “get his life back” by allowing him to communicate with people, get an apartment, and even a job. “Since I could type on my phone again, I used social media to contact an organization that helps people with disabilities,” Miller said. “Now I have a part-time job taking care of dogs and cats. I can’t work full time due to my physical problems, but at least I have something to do and look forward to.” 4. What happened to Miller when he was 26? A. He broke his hand joints. B. He learned to fix computers. C. He suffered from a serious disease. D. He made a great mistake at work. 5. What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Meet. B. Wash. C. Control. D. Picture. 6. Which helped Miller change his life in 2018? A. A smartphone keyboard. B. The advice of a stranger. C. A call from his company. D. The support from friends. 7. What does Miller say about his life now? A. It makes him work full time. B. It is more difficult than before. C. It is filled with uncertainties. D. It brings him a sense of purpose. C Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening.” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently when you exercise.” A study with over 90000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency is more important than timing. 8. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 9. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 10. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to the study? A. Young women. B. Teenagers C. Children. D. Older people 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. When is the Best Time to Exercise? B. What is Important for a Healthy Body? C. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? D. Why is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? D The most popular martial arts (武术) today originated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self defense. Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s own force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent’s force to defend yourself. Soft styles allow you to use flowing movements and timing to avoid your opponent’s attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing, powerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent. Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province? In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbors. In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates. 12. Why did people invent martial arts? A. For self-defense. B. To keep fit. C. For competition. D. To attack others. 13. What does the second paragraph focus on about martial arts? A. Their effects. B. Their development. C. Their types and features. D. Their importance. 14. Who spread karate according to the text? A. The Chinese army. B. The Korean soldiers. C. Japanese troops. D. Chinese migrants. 15. Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from Ji Xiao Xin Shu? A. To draw Chinese neighbors’ attention. B. To train soldiers. C. To enjoy cultural activities. D. To show admiration for Qi Jiguang. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From early childhood, you are looking for your good friends. Good friends can make you feel like you belong and give you support when you need it. Here are some tips to help you make friends. ____16____ Friendship begins with self-confidence. Do things that make you feel good about yourself, like exercising, doing a hobby, or dressing in a way that shows who you are. ____17____. Join groups Joining a group or club is a great way to meet new people. Look for activities you enjoy, like reading or sports. ____18____. Don’t be afraid to say hello and start a chat. You can share interests to talk and connect with others easily. Be supportive ____19____. Offering your time, help, or a listening ear when needed shows that you value and care about the other person. Acts of kindness, no matter how small, can go a long way in making your friendship stronger. Deal with “No” Not every try to make a friend will work, and that’s OK. When someone says no, try to stay positive. ____20____. Every time you try, even if it doesn’t work, you’re getting better at talking to people and getting closer to making the right friends. A. Be confident B. Spend time together C. Support is important in strong friendships D. Think of it as a chance to learn and get better E. And go to these activities often so people get to know you F. The people you already know can help you meet new friends G. When you feel good about yourself, it’s easier to make friends 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday morning, I was busy with my homework when I heard a soft knock on my door. It was my mom, ____21____ a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper. “Happy birthday!” she said with a ____22____. I had completely forgotten about my own birthday. I opened the ____23____ and found a beautiful diary inside. “Mom, why did you get me a diary?” I asked, confused. She sat down beside me and said, “I know you’re ____24____ and have a lot on your mind. Sometimes it’s ____25____ to talk about everything, but writing can be a great way to express yourself.” I thanked her and put the diary aside, thinking it was just another ____26____. But that evening, as I sat alone in my room, I ____27____ to give it a try. I started ____28____ about my day, my feelings, and my dreams. It felt strange at first, but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the ____29____. A few days later, I shared some of my ____30____ with my mom. She listened ____31____ and shared her thoughts. It was our first deep and ____32____ conversation. The diary turned out to be a useful tool for us to ____33____. It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and ____34____ me. And it taught me the importance of ____35____ my feelings, not just with a diary, but with the people who care about me. 21. A. selling B. picking C. holding D. opening 22. A. pity B. smile C. cry D. letter 23. A. box B. door C. window D. book 24. A. working out B. giving up C. slowing down D. growing up 25. A. impolite B. hard C. boring D. crazy 26. A. excuse B. problem C. joke D. gift 27. A. remembered B. agreed C. decided D. promised 28. A. worrying B. writing C. discussing D. arguing 29. A. pages B. grounds C. walls D. boards 30. A. fear B. grades C. money D. stories 31. A. thankfully B. angrily C. patiently D. hardly 32. A. meaningful B. short C. unsuccessful D. sad 33. A. explore B. study C. connect D. relax 34. A. hurt B. follow C. ask D. support 35. A. changing B. sharing C. comparing D. forgetting 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first visited China 37 years ago, in 1987. At that time, I didn’t know much about the country because it wasn’t part of ____36____ I learned at school. I left Scotland to go on a trip into places I had never been to before. I travelled by train through Europe and northern Asia, and finally got ____37____ China. On that first trip, I felt real friendship. A fellow traveller who was going back to Beijing ____38____ (shake) my hand warmly and said, “Welcome to China.” When I arrived at Beijing Railway Station, there was a sign above the platform that said, “Welcome to Beijing.” China left a very good ____39____ (impress) on me. When I went back home, people asked me about my trip. “What were some ____40____ (excite) moments?” I answered right away, “Meeting Chinese people!” For me, it was a chance ____41____ (meet) and talk with different people and see that we are more alike than different. We all had hopes and dreams, and some of the people I met knew more about my country than I did about ____42____ (they) ! This big journey across the world showed me not only how huge the world is, ____43____ also how we can all learn from each other. Understanding China, ____44____ (especial) its history, takes time because it is so big and different in many ____45____ (way) . 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的班级将举办一个春节庆祝活动。请你写封邮件邀请外教Max参加，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍活动安排。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Max, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joseph was a dog lover. He had a lovely dog named Jimi. One day, Joseph had to go on a long trip. He asked his good friend Mr. Clark, who lived next door, to take care of Jimi, and take him for a walk sometimes. Mr. Clark agreed, but he was a little worried. His wife, Mrs. Clark, did not like pets. When Jimi first came to their house, Mrs. Clark thought Jimi was just a troublemaker. Jimi would bark sometimes, and he would run around the house, making a mess. Mrs. Clark would complain (抱怨), “Why do we have to take care of this dog?” Her husband just smiled and said, “You’ll love Jimi some days later.” One evening, Mrs. Clark was cooking dinner in the kitchen when Jimi walked in and sat down beside her. He looked up at her with his big, brown eyes. Mrs. Clark gave him a small piece of meat. Jimi wagged (摇) his tail happily, his eyes shining with excitement. Mrs. Clark couldn’t help but smile at his cute, friendly behavior. It was the first time she had seen Jimi as more than just a dog. Mrs. Clark finished preparing the meal, and then she set the table and waited for her husband to come home. The house felt unusually quiet, and Mrs. Clark found herself feeling a bit bored and lonely. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the dog walked over to Mrs. Clark, holding a small, soft ball in his mouth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, the couple took Jimi for a walk. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度高一上学期期中联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To make an invitation. C. To find his dog. 2. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Type his work plan. C. Hire a secretary. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and repairman. B. Boss and manager. C. Coworkers. 4. Who will answer the door? A. Mom. B. Michael. C. Matt. 5. What does the man say about the newly-opened restaurant? A. It is bad. B. It is large. C. It is popular. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the plane take off? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 7. Where will the man board the plane? A. At Gate 15. B. At Gate 11. C. At Gate 10. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman like? A. Beer. B. Beef. C. Tofu. 9. What is the man likely to do next? A. Recommend more dishes. B. Make a phone call. C. Cook food for the woman. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He attended a meeting. B. He took an exam. C. He had a competition. 12. What does the man think of the hotel rooms? A. Untidy. B. Comfortable. C. Small. 13. What were people unhappy with about the restaurant? A. The price. B. The food. C. The size. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What can we know about Sam? A. He is careless. B. He is hard-working. C. He is lazy. 15. What gift did the man’s father buy for him? A. A dictionary. B. A book. C. A pen. 16. How will the speakers go downtown tomorrow? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. An editor. B. A guide. C. A writer. 18. What is unimportant for the volunteers wanted? A. Typing skills. B. Experience. C. Writing skills. 19. How often does The Voice come out? A. One day a month. B. Five days a week. C. Three days a week. 20. What is the suggestion for those interested in this job? A. Sending an email. B. Filling in a form. C. Having an immediate talk. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Ideas for Your Vacation Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico On a big piece of land that used to have coconut trees, there’s a place called St. Regis Bahia Beach. It has a quiet beach that’s 2 miles long, a golf course right by the ocean, and special areas where birds can live freely. Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero. The Dolomite, Italy The Dolomite mountains are so amazing that they became a special place protected by UNESCO in 2009. In a beautiful village called San Cassiano, at the foot of the big mountains, there’s a hotel named Rosa Alpina. The hotel feels like home because it’s been run by the same family since 1939. Atacama Desert, Chile Go to Atacama Desert for a unique adventure. It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alt o Atacama hotel. It’s away from cities with severe light pollution, so you’ll have a peaceful stay. Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers. The best place to stay is Caldera House, a fancy hotel right in the heart of Teton Village, with everything you need nearby. It has modern kitchens, movie rooms, and big bathtubs. The hotel also offers exciting activities like skiing with a famous skier in the Teton wilderness. 1. Where should you go if you are an art lover? A. Atacama Desert. B. The Dolomite. C. Bahia Beach. D. Jackson Hole. 2. What is special about Atacama Desert? A. It is the driest place. B. It has the coldest weather. C. It is affected by light pollution from cities. D. It is protected by UNESCO. 3. What is recommended at Jackson Hole in winter? A. Playing golf. B. Climbing mountains. C. Enjoying the stars. D. Going skiing. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个度假好去处及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico部分中的“Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero.(此外，这里还有很多令人惊叹的艺术作品，包括著名艺术家费尔南多·博特罗创作的大型雕塑。)”可知，艺术爱好者应该去巴伊亚海滩。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Atacama Desert, Chile部分中“It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alto Atacama hotel.(它以地球上最干燥的地方而闻名，有着令人惊叹的景观，在纳亚拉阿尔托阿塔卡马酒店可以很好地观星。)”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠的特别之处在于它是最干燥的地方。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA部分中的“When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers.(冬天的时候，杰克逊霍尔是优秀滑雪者的好去处。)”可知，冬天在杰克逊霍尔推荐去滑雪。故选D项。 B Russ Miller was found to have a serious illness at 26. This condition affected his joints (关节), making it increasingly difficult for him to do everyday tasks. “My hands are not shaped properly and I can’t manipulate them normally,” Miller wrote to the company where he worked. “I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s hard for me to even hold a pen anymore.” Miller’s condition quickly got worse, leading him to lose his job. Unable to afford the apartment, he had to live on the street. However, in 2018, he began to turn his life around. “I was trying to ask for help and get out of my situation. I had a phone, but typing on regular (常规的) keyboards was difficult. So I looked for different smartphone keyboards. I found Typewise by accident,” Miller recalled. He was very thankful for the Typewise smartphone keyboard, which he found much easier to use. It helped him “get his life back” by allowing him to communicate with people, get an apartment, and even a job. “Since I could type on my phone again, I used social media to contact an organization that helps people with disabilities,” Miller said. “Now I have a part-time job taking care of dogs and cats. I can’t work full time due to my physical problems, but at least I have something to do and look forward to.” 4. What happened to Miller when he was 26? A. He broke his hand joints. B. He learned to fix computers. C. He suffered from a serious disease. D. He made a great mistake at work. 5. What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Meet. B. Wash. C. Control. D. Picture. 6. Which helped Miller change his life in 2018? A. A smartphone keyboard. B. The advice of a stranger. C. A call from his company. D. The support from friends. 7. What does Miller say about his life now? A. It makes him work full time. B. It is more difficult than before. C. It is filled with uncertainties. D. It brings him a sense of purpose. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Russ Miller在26岁时患上严重疾病，生活陷入困境，后因一款智能手机键盘重获新生的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Russ Miller was found to have a serious illness at 26.(Russ Miller在26岁时被发现患有严重疾病。)”可知，Miller在26岁时患上了严重的疾病。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“My hands are not shaped properly and I can’t manipulate them normally.(我的手形状不正常，我无法正常manipulate它们。)”以及“I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s hard for me to even hold a pen anymore.(我不能再使用普通的电脑键盘了，甚至对我来说拿笔都很难了。)”可知，Miller的手形状不正常，无法正常控制它们，故推测manipulate意为“控制”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““I was trying to ask for help and get out of my situation. I had a phone, but typing on regular (常规的) keyboards was difficult. So I looked for different smartphone keyboards. I found Typewise by accident,” Miller recalled.(“我一直想寻求帮助，摆脱当时的困境。我有一部手机，但用普通键盘打字实在太难了。所以我四处寻找不同的智能手机键盘，偶然发现了Typewise，”Miller回忆道。)”以及第五段中“He was very thankful for the Typewise smartphone keyboard, which he found much easier to use. It helped him “get his life back” by allowing him to communicate with people, get an apartment, and even a job.(他非常感谢Typewise智能手机键盘，他发现它更容易使用。它帮助他“重新找回生活”，让他能够与人交流，找到公寓，甚至找到工作。)”可知，是一款智能手机键盘帮助Miller在2018年改变了他的生活。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now I have a part-time job taking care of dogs and cats. I can’t work full time due to my physical problems, but at least I have something to do and look forward to.(现在我有了一份照顾猫狗的兼职工作。由于身体问题，我不能全职工作，但至少我有事情可做，有期待。)”可知，Miller说他现在的生活给他带来了目标感。故选D。 C Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening.” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency is more important than timing. 8. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 9. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 10. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to the study? A. Young women. B. Teenagers C. Children. D. Older people 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. When is the Best Time to Exercise? B. What is Important for a Healthy Body? C. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? D. Why is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了专家对一天中不同时间段锻炼的看法，指出最佳锻炼时间应根据个人计划和精力来定，而锻炼的持续性比选择具体时间段更重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, ‘Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.’(贾吉姆博士表示，对于晨练来说，‘吃一顿包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪的多样化早餐非常重要，这能为锻炼提供能量。’)”可知，贾吉姆博士建议晨练者吃健康的早餐。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening.” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist.(运动医学专家杰克・埃里克森说：“然而，对有些人来说，早起锻炼是他们最不想做的事，因此，傍晚锻炼更有吸引力。你的身体在傍晚早些时候状态最佳。”)可知，埃里克森认为傍晚锻炼适合不想早起的人（即晚起者）。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people.(一项涉及9万多人的研究发现，下午锻炼比早晚锻炼更有益心脏，也更有助于长寿，这对老年人来说尤其如此)”可知，下午锻炼对老年人益处最大。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is.(很多人想知道最佳锻炼时间是什么时候)”以及后文围绕早、晚、下午锻炼的益处展开，结尾总结“最佳时间匹配个人计划与精力”可知，A项“何时是最佳锻炼时间？”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 D The most popular martial arts (武术) today originated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self defense. Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s own force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent’s force to defend yourself. Soft styles allow you to use flowing movements and timing to avoid your opponent’s attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing, powerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent. Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province? In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbors. In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates. 12. Why did people invent martial arts? A. For self-defense. B. To keep fit. C. For competition. D. To attack others. 13. What does the second paragraph focus on about martial arts? A. Their effects. B. Their development. C. Their types and features. D. Their importance. 14. Who spread karate according to the text? A. The Chinese army. B. The Korean soldiers. C. Japanese troops. D. Chinese migrants. 15. Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from Ji Xiao Xin Shu? A. To draw Chinese neighbors’ attention. B. To train soldiers. C. To enjoy cultural activities. D. To show admiration for Qi Jiguang. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今流行的武术起源于亚洲尤其是中国，介绍了武术类型特点及中日在武术上的交流。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others.(许多武术的发明是因为人们需要自卫或保护他人。)”可知，人们发明武术是为了自卫。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard.(武术通常被称为软武术或硬武术。)”以及后文分别对软武术和硬武术的介绍可知，第二段主要介绍了武术的类型和特点。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbors.(4世纪，一群来自福建中国移民定居在当时还是琉球王国的冲绳。中国移民过去常常聚集在公园里享受文化活动，其中之一就是功夫。这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向中国邻居学习功夫。)”可知，是中国移民传播了空手道。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.(在16世纪日本入侵朝鲜期间，朝鲜军队需要一种有效的方法来训练大量士兵。他们采用了中国一本名为《纪效新书》的军事书籍中的训练方法，这本书是由著名的中国将军戚继光所写，他本人曾击败过日本海盗。)”可知，朝鲜军队采用《纪效新书》中的训练方法是为了训练士兵。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From early childhood, you are looking for your good friends. Good friends can make you feel like you belong and give you support when you need it. Here are some tips to help you make friends. ____16____ Friendship begins with self-confidence. Do things that make you feel good about yourself, like exercising, doing a hobby, or dressing in a way that shows who you are. ____17____. Join groups Joining a group or club is a great way to meet new people. Look for activities you enjoy, like reading or sports. ____18____. Don’t be afraid to say hello and start a chat. You can share interests to talk and connect with others easily. Be supportive ____19____. Offering your time, help, or a listening ear when needed shows that you value and care about the other person. Acts of kindness, no matter how small, can go a long way in making your friendship stronger. Deal with “No” Not every try to make a friend will work, and that’s OK. When someone says no, try to stay positive. ____20____. Every time you try, even if it doesn’t work, you’re getting better at talking to people and getting closer to making the right friends. A. Be confident B. Spend time together C. Support is important in strong friendships D. Think of it as a chance to learn and get better E. And go to these activities often so people get to know you F. The people you already know can help you meet new friends G. When you feel good about yourself, it’s easier to make friends 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何交友给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Friendship begins with self-confidence. Do things that make you feel good about yourself, like exercising, doing a hobby, or dressing in a way that shows who you are.(友谊始于自信。做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情，比如锻炼，培养一项爱好，或者以一种能显示你是谁的方式穿着。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要有自信，A选项“Be confident(要自信)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“Do things that make you feel good about yourself, like exercising, doing a hobby, or dressing in a way that shows who you are.(做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情，比如锻炼，培养一项爱好，或者以一种能显示你是谁的方式穿着。)”提到做让自己感觉良好的事情，如锻炼、培养爱好或穿着展示自我的方式，这些都能让自己感觉良好，G选项“When you feel good about yourself, it’s easier to make friends(当你自我感觉良好时，更容易交到朋友)”是对前面内容的合理总结和延伸，说明了自信对交朋友的积极作用，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 前面“Joining a group or club is a great way to meet new people. Look for activities you enjoy, like reading or sports.(加入团体或俱乐部是认识新朋友的好方法。寻找你喜欢的活动，比如阅读或运动。)”提到加入团体或俱乐部是结识新朋友的好方法，要寻找自己喜欢的活动，E选项“And go to these activities often so people get to know you(经常参加这些活动，这样人们就会了解你)”进一步说明了参加活动的频率和目的，与前文逻辑紧密，因此符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 后文“Offering your time, help, or a listening ear when needed shows that you value and care about the other person.(在需要的时候提供你的时间、帮助或倾听，表明你重视和关心对方。)”提到在需要时提供时间、帮助或倾听，这些行为都体现了支持在友谊中的重要性，C选项“Support is important in strong friendships(在牢固的友谊中，支持很重要)”能够很好地概括该部分内容，因此符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“Not every try to make a friend will work, and that’s OK. When someone says no, try to stay positive.(并不是每一次交朋友的尝试都能成功，这没关系。当有人说不的时候，试着保持积极的态度。)”说不是每次尝试交朋友都能成功，当有人说“不”时要保持积极，D选项“Think of it as a chance to learn and get better(把它当作一个学习和变得更好的机会)”进一步说明了保持积极的具体做法和心态，与前文逻辑相符，因此符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday morning, I was busy with my homework when I heard a soft knock on my door. It was my mom, ____21____ a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper. “Happy birthday!” she said with a ____22____. I had completely forgotten about my own birthday. I opened the ____23____ and found a beautiful diary inside. “Mom, why did you get me a diary?” I asked, confused. She sat down beside me and said, “I know you’re ____24____ and have a lot on your mind. Sometimes it’s ____25____ to talk about everything, but writing can be a great way to express yourself.” I thanked her and put the diary aside, thinking it was just another ____26____. But that evening, as I sat alone in my room, I ____27____ to give it a try. I started ____28____ about my day, my feelings, and my dreams. It felt strange at first, but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the ____29____. A few days later, I shared some of my ____30____ with my mom. She listened ____31____ and shared her thoughts. It was our first deep and ____32____ conversation. The diary turned out to be a useful tool for us to ____33____. It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and ____34____ me. And it taught me the importance of ____35____ my feelings, not just with a diary, but with the people who care about me. 21. A. selling B. picking C. holding D. opening 22. A. pity B. smile C. cry D. letter 23. A. box B. door C. window D. book 24. A. working out B. giving up C. slowing down D. growing up 25. A. impolite B. hard C. boring D. crazy 26. A. excuse B. problem C. joke D. gift 27. A. remembered B. agreed C. decided D. promised 28. A. worrying B. writing C. discussing D. arguing 29 A. pages B. grounds C. walls D. boards 30. A. fear B. grades C. money D. stories 31. A. thankfully B. angrily C. patiently D. hardly 32. A. meaningful B. short C. unsuccessful D. sad 33. A. explore B. study C. connect D. relax 34. A. hurt B. follow C. ask D. support 35. A. changing B. sharing C. comparing D. forgetting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生日时收到妈妈送的日记本，通过写日记与妈妈建立更深连接的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的妈妈，她拿着一个用彩色纸包着的小盒子。A. selling卖；B. picking挑选；C. holding拿着；D. opening打开。根据下文“a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper. “Happy birthday!” she said”可知，妈妈是来送礼物的，应是“拿着”盒子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐，”她笑着说。A. pity遗憾；B. smile微笑；C. cry哭；D. letter信。根据上文“Happy birthday”可知，送礼物庆祝生日时，表情应是友好的，“微笑”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开盒子，发现里面有一本漂亮的日记。A. box盒子；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. book书。根据上文“It was my mom, ____ a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper.”可知，妈妈拿着包装好的盒子，此处应是打开“盒子”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你在成长，有很多心事。A. working out解决；B. giving up放弃；C. slowing down慢下来；D. growing up成长。根据下文“and have a lot on your mind”可知，有很多心事是成长过程中的常见情况，妈妈知道作者在成长。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候很难把所有事情都说出来，但写作是表达自己的好方法。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. hard困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“to talk about everything, but writing can be a great way to express yourself.”可知，与后文“写作是好方法”形成对比，说明“谈论所有事情”是不容易的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我谢过她，把日记本放在一边，心想这不过又一份礼物罢了。A. excuse借口；B. problem问题；C. joke玩笑；D. gift礼物。根据上文“Happy birthday”和“I opened the ____ and found a beautiful diary inside.”可知，作者认为这不过是又一份生日礼物罢了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，当我独自坐在房间里时，我决定试一试。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据下文“to give it a try”可知，作者最终决定尝试写日记。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写我的一天，我的感受，我的梦想。A. worrying担心；B. writing写；C. discussing讨论；D. arguing争论。根据下文“about my day, my feelings, and my dreams”和“I found comfort in writing my thoughts”可知，日记的用途是记录和书写，此处指作者开始写自己的感受和梦想。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始感觉很奇怪，但很快我就发现把自己的想法写在纸上很舒服。A. pages页；B. grounds地面；C. walls墙；D. boards板。根据上文“I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the”可知，作者把自己的想法写在纸上。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和妈妈分享了一些我的故事。A. fear害怕；B. grades成绩；C. money钱；D. stories故事。根据上文“I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the”，“I shared some of my”和“She listened ____ and shared her thoughts.”可知，前文日记记录的是自己的经历和感受，分享的应是这些内容，即一些自己的故事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地听着，并分享了她的想法。A. thankfully感激地；B. angrily生气地；C. patiently耐心地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“shared her thoughts”可知，妈妈分享了她的想法，所以倾听孩子的心事时应是耐心的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次深入而有意义的交谈。A. meaningful有意义的；B. short短的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“She listened ____ and shared her thoughts. It was our first deep and”可知，妈妈耐心地听着，并分享了她的想法，二人的这次对话是有价值、有意义的，所以此处指这是作者和妈妈第一次深入而有意义的交谈。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这本日记是我们建立联系的有用工具。A. explore探索；B. study学习；C. connect连接；D. relax放松。根据下文“It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and ____ me.”可知，这本日记是作者和妈妈建立联系的有用工具。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道，妈妈一直都在那里，随时准备倾听和支持我。A. hurt伤害；B. follow跟随；C. ask问；D. support支持。根据下文“It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to”可知，妈妈倾听孩子心事、分享想法，本质是对孩子的支持。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我分享感受的重要性，不仅仅是写在日记里，而是和关心我的人分享。A. changing改变；B. sharing分享；C. comparing比较；D. forgetting忘记。根据下文“my feelings, not just with a diary, but with the people who care about me”可知，作者学会了分享感受的重要性。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first visited China 37 years ago, in 1987. At that time, I didn’t know much about the country because it wasn’t part of ____36____ I learned at school. I left Scotland to go on a trip into places I had never been to before. I travelled by train through Europe and northern Asia, and finally got ____37____ China. On that first trip, I felt real friendship. A fellow traveller who was going back to Beijing ____38____ (shake) my hand warmly and said, “Welcome to China.” When I arrived at Beijing Railway Station, there was a sign above the platform that said, “Welcome to Beijing.” China left a very good ____39____ (impress) on me. When I went back home, people asked me about my trip. “What were some ____40____ (excite) moments?” I answered right away, “Meeting Chinese people!” For me, it was a chance ____41____ (meet) and talk with different people and see that we are more alike than different. We all had hopes and dreams, and some of the people I met knew more about my country than I did about ____42____ (they) ! This big journey across the world showed me not only how huge the world is, ____43____ also how we can all learn from each other. Understanding China, ____44____ (especial) its history, takes time because it is so big and different in many ____45____ (way) . 【答案】36. what 37. to 38. shook 39. impression 40. exciting 41. to meet 42. theirs 43. but 44. especially 45. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者37年前首次访问中国的经历和感受，强调了与中国人的交流对理解中国及其历史的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当时，我对这个国家了解不多，因为它不是我在学校所学内容的一部分。“ ____ I learned at school”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“我在学校所学内容”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：我乘火车穿越欧洲和亚洲北部，最终到达了中国。get to是固定短语，意为“到达”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：一位要回北京的旅友热情地握着我的手说：“欢迎来到中国。”shake(握)是主句谓语动词，与主语A fellow traveller之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填shook。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国给我留下了非常好的印象。提示词作宾语，用名词impression，意为“印象”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填impression。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“有哪些激动人心的时刻？”提示词修饰名词moments，表示“令人激动的”，用-ing形容词exciting作定语。故填exciting。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，这是一个与不同的人见面和交谈的机会，看到我们更多的是相似而不是不同。“(meet) and talk with different people”作chance的后置定语，名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的机会”。故填to meet。 【42题详解】 考查名词性物主代词。句意：我们每个人都怀揣着希望与梦想，而我遇到不少旅人，他们对我的国家的了解，竟比我对他们国家的了解还要深入！结合句意，表示“他们的国家”，用名词性物主代词theirs作宾语，指代“their countries”。故填theirs。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：这次穿越世界的伟大旅程不仅让我看到了世界有多大，也让我明白了我们可以从彼此身上学到什么。not only...but also...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：了解中国，尤其是了解它的历史，需要时间，因为它幅员辽阔，在很多方面都很不同。副词especially作状语，意为“尤其”对前面所述的事件进行补充说明，可引出同位语，起强调作用。故填especially。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：了解中国，尤其是它的历史，需要时间，因为它幅员辽阔，在很多方面都很不同。可数名词way(方面)作宾语，有many修饰，用复数形式。故填ways。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的班级将举办一个春节庆祝活动。请你写封邮件邀请外教Max参加，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍活动安排。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Max, I’m writing to invite you to our class’s Spring Festival celebration, which will be held in the school hall this Friday at 3:00 PM. The activity will begin with an introduction to traditional customs. Additionally, we have prepared various interactive sessions, including writing Spring Festival couplets and making dumplings. Finally, there will be a cultural quiz with small gifts for participants. We would be delighted by your presence, as it would not only allow you to experience Chinese traditions but also enhance our cultural exchange. Please let us know if you can join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Max写封邮件，邀请他来参加班级将举办的一个春节庆祝活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→varieties of 出席：presence→attendance 增强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, we have prepared various interactive sessions, including writing Spring Festival couplets and making dumplings. 拓展句：Additionally, we have prepared various interactive sessions, which include writing Spring Festival couplets and making dumplings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to our class’s Spring Festival celebration, which will be held in the school hall this Friday at 3:00 PM. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We would be delighted by your presence, as it would not only allow you to experience Chinese traditions but also enhance our cultural exchange. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joseph was a dog lover. He had a lovely dog named Jimi. One day, Joseph had to go on a long trip. He asked his good friend Mr. Clark, who lived next door, to take care of Jimi, and take him for a walk sometimes. Mr. Clark agreed, but he was a little worried. His wife, Mrs. Clark, did not like pets. When Jimi first came to their house, Mrs. Clark thought Jimi was just a troublemaker. Jimi would bark sometimes, and he would run around the house, making a mess. Mrs. Clark would complain (抱怨), “Why do we have to take care of this dog?” Her husband just smiled and said, “You’ll love Jimi some days later.” One evening, Mrs. Clark was cooking dinner in the kitchen when Jimi walked in and sat down beside her. He looked up at her with his big, brown eyes. Mrs. Clark gave him a small piece of meat. Jimi wagged (摇) his tail happily, his eyes shining with excitement. Mrs. Clark couldn’t help but smile at his cute, friendly behavior. It was the first time she had seen Jimi as more than just a dog. Mrs. Clark finished preparing the meal, and then she set the table and waited for her husband to come home. The house felt unusually quiet, and Mrs. Clark found herself feeling a bit bored and lonely. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the dog walked over to Mrs. Clark, holding a small, soft ball in his mouth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, the couple took Jimi for a walk. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, the dog walked over to Mrs. Clark, holding a small, soft ball in his mouth. He dropped the ball at her feet. Mrs. Clark understood immediately. She picked up the ball and threw it across the room. Jimi sprinted after it and brought it back with a triumphant bark. They played this game for a while, and Mrs. Clark found herself laughing and enjoying the simple fun. When Mr. Clark finally arrived home, he found his wife and Jimi playing happily. He smiled and said, “I see you two are getting along well.” Mrs. Clark nodded, “I think I’m starting to like him.” They then enjoyed a pleasant dinner together, with Jimi lying quietly under the table. After dinner, the couple took Jimi for a walk. Jimi was excited, running around and exploring the open space. Mrs. Clark enjoyed the fresh air and liked watching Jimi play. Mr. Clark smiled and said, “See, I told you that you’d love him.” Mrs. Clark laughed and said, “You know, I think we should consider getting a dog of our own.” Mr. Clark agreed. Though Joseph would return from his trip soon, the Clarks were already making plans to welcome a furry friend into their home permanently. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Joseph因要长途旅行，拜托邻居Clark先生照顾他的狗Jimi 。起初Clark夫人不喜欢Jimi，认为它是个麻烦制造者，但一次喂食互动后，她对Jimi的态度开始转变，最终喜欢上Jimi的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，那只狗走到Clark夫人身边，嘴里叼着一个小巧柔软的球”可知，第一段可描写他们一起玩球的场景，以及Clark先生回家后看到这一幕的反应，Clark夫人也会表达对Jimi态度的进一步转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚饭后，这对夫妇带着Jimi去散步了”可知，第二段可描写散步过程中Clark夫人对养狗态度的最终转变，以及他们对未来养狗的打算。 2.续写线索：玩球互动（狗叼球找 Clark 夫人，一起玩球，Clark先生回家看到和谐场景，Clark夫人表明喜欢Jimi）—— 散步与打算（晚餐后散步，Clark夫人表示想养狗，夫妻计划迎接新宠物） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 扔：throw /toss ② 跑向：sprint after /run towards ③喜欢：like/be fond of 情绪类 ① 开心地：happily /joyfully ② 兴奋的：excited /thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]Jimi was excited, running around and exploring the open space. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When Mr. Clark finally arrived home, he found his wife and Jimi playing happily. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $