精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Robin go to school now? A. B. C. 2. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl think of the monkey? A. Cute. B. Playful. C. Friendly. 4. Who invented the machine? A. A student. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a coffee shop. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Steven feel when he failed the exam? A. Mad. B. Angry. C. Sad. 7. What will Steven probably do next? A. Talk with his parents. B. Have a good sleep. C. Work day and night. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What sport does Cindy like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 9. What will John buy for Cindy? A. A pair of shoes. B. Some flowers. C. Some fruit. 10. Where will the speaker meet? A. At school B. At the flower store C. At Cindy’s home Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now? A. It’s long. B. It’s short. C. It’s straight. 12 Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because she couldn’t swim. C. Because there were sharks in it. 13. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. History books. 14. What does Liu Li have to do now after school? A. Play football. B. Read books. C. Do homework. 15. What subject didn’t Liu Li use to like? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Science. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The dishwasher (洗碗机) —When it was invented In 1886. Who invented it Josephine Cochrane, a rich ________ who ________ lots of dinner parties. Why it was invented She had trouble washing lots of plates and cups and often ________ them. What it was used to do To wash plates and cups safely. Who bought it at first The ________ and large restaurants. When it became ________ Not until the 1950s. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How did Mary feel when she walked along the dark street alone? —She was filled with _________. And she almost ran back home. A. difference B. confidence C. fear D. doubt 2. William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeeded; successful D. successfully; successful 3. I ______ the new film already. I ______ very excited when I saw it. A. have seen; was B. have seen; has been C. will see; am D. saw; will be 4. —Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary? —The short hair looks cool I also have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of 5. —________ have you learned the piano? —Since I was six. A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often 6. ________ they dropped pieces of bread along the way, ________ they still got lost in the forest. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 7. To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A. true; truth B. truth; truly C. true; truly D. truth; true 8. My cousin offered ________ me at the airport last night. He planned ________ me around the city. A. meeting; taking B. to meet; taking C. meeting; to take D. to meet; to take 9. ____ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 10. —What a sunny day! Why not have a picnic outside? —________! Let’s ask the twins to join us. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Sounds great D. Best wishes Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my ____11____. I was 13 years old then. One day, while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I ____12____. It was so painful (疼痛) that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to the hospital, the doctor said, “Your ____13____ are hurt. You have to have an operation (手术).” As soon as he finished his words, I ____14____. At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I ____15____ talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually (逐渐地), I recovered (恢复), ____16____ I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like ____17____. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was ____18____ that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world, everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so ____19____ will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I ____20____ it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 11. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans 12 A. woke up B. fell down C. fell away D. shouted out 13. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs 14. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot 15. A. never B. nearly C. always D. suddenly 16. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. A. them B. it C. you D. him 18. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry 19. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 20. A. refused B. understood C. found D. accepted B Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good ____21____. He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist because his chocolate artworks are famous around the world. Han ____22____ to use chocolate and sugar to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was ____23____. Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things were easy to ____24____, too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems Han ____25____ gave up. His favourite saying is “____26____ is impossible to a hard-working person”. And he tried all kinds of ways to ____27____ the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good ____28____. In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became ____29____. When sharing experience with his students, Han told them not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should ____30____ them,” Han added. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 21. A. doctor B. writer C. cook D. scientist 22. A. forgot B. regretted C. stopped D. began 23. A. difficult B. dangerous C. exciting D. lonely 24. A. eat B. break C. buy D. discover 25. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 26. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 27. A. choose B. make C. solve D. refuse 28. A. result B. idea C. plan D. hobby 29. A. normal B. simple C. famous D. different 30. A. point out B. look at C. talk about D. learn from 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina. What did you do at the weekend? B: I visited an exhibition (展览) in the museum. A: ____31____ B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China. A: ____32____ B: The compass (指南针). ____33____ A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it. B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully. A: ____34____ It played an important role in navigation (航海). B: ____35____ I think we should learn from them. A. You are right. B. I don’t agree with you. C. What did you think of it? D. Which invention did you like best? E. How clever our ancestors (祖先) were! F. I don’t want to know what it was used for. G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A ① There are some poems that always touch my heart when I read them. I will lead your ways. I will point your ways. I will guide your mind. I will advise your thoughts. I will show you how, too. I will brighten your faults. I will share your achievements. When you come into my classroom. ② You are like spring, who brings new, green leaves, and leads there, sweet joy. You are like summer, whose heat makes you stay full of praise. You are like autumn, bright colors and sweet tastes. You are like winter, full of frights. You are clean and clear. Keeping our hearts clean and clear. You are a teacher for all year round are all our life. ③ We first time came here. You looked so happy here. Our study was very good. You made a sweet smile. We made a mistake. You told us that was right. Now we are leaving. You are waving hands with a smile. But your eyes are shining. Notes: fault n. 错误 achievement n. 成就 Notes: heart n. 心，心脏 Notes: shine v. 闪耀 36. Who probably (很可能) wrote the first poem? A. A parent. B. A student. C. A friend. D. A teacher. 37. Why do “you” wave hands in Poem ③? A. Because you want us to come back. B. Because we will leave school. C. Because you meet lots of problems. D. Because we make some mistakes. 38. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Love and help. B. Nature and animals. C. Teachers and students. D. Study and sports. B A friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person whom you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to keep a friendship. You should not be selfish (自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame them whenever there is conflict (争执). My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is founded on kindness and true love. Cherish (珍惜) your friends! They are treasure (财富) in your life! 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “blame” in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 破坏 C. 责备 D. 尊重 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to build a lasting friendship? B. How to make more friends? C. How to learn to share? D. What is friendship? C A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affects (影响) shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy people are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 42. What does the underlined word “environment” mean? A. The people and things that are around you in your life. B. The word that people use to describe a person. C. The money that people use to pay for a thing. D. The food that many people like. 43. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By showing the results of a study. C. By showing pictures. D. By asking a question. 44. What can we know from the text? A. Shy children’s parents usually have more friends. B. Outgoing people are often very good at listening. C. Shy people are usually more successful. D. Some people aren’t shy when they are with their friends. D Do you want to take the flying taxi in the rush hour, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car? Air taxis are taking a big step now. In June, a company called Joby Aviation tested their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. Joby says their taxis are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters (直升机). The air taxi will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other people. It can fly as fast as 320 kilometres per hour and can go around 160 kilometres before it needs to be recharged (充电). Joby thinks they will start carrying people for money by 2025. They expect to charge (收费) about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile. This makes it easy for many people to fly. Joby also expects their air taxi can give a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. For one thing, governments need to make rules about where, when and how these taxis can fly. Although the idea of flying taxi is exciting, some people have worries about the flying taxis. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to the skies. Some people think that only rich people will be able to use them in the future. 45. How many people in all can the air taxi carry at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 46. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The company. B. The helicopter. C. The pilot. D. The air taxi. 47. What is Joby’s future plan? A. To increase the price of the flying taxi. B. To make the flying taxi go around 160 kilometers per hour. C. To build the world’s first and best flying taxi. D. To offer a ride-sharing service in the sky. E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 A Special Zoo Julio knew what he wanted for his birthday—a trip to the zoo. Julio’s parents promised to take him there. They even said that Julio could bring along two friends. On the Monday before the trip, Julio saw his friend Paul. He told Paul about his trip. He asked Paul, “Can you go to the zoo with me?” Paul nodded excitedly. On Tuesday, Julio played with Stella and Pete. He invited them both to go to the zoo. They said yes happily. On Wednesday, Julio visited his cousin George. George said, “I heard about your birthday and the trip to the zoo. Can I go with you?” Julio had already invited three guests (客人), but he didn’t want to make George sad. So he said, “Sure”. Julio didn’t know how his parents took so many guests to the zoo. He told his parents about his problem. His father said “I know your feeling, but there isn’t enough room (空间) for four children in the car. You will need to choose two guests.” Julio couldn’t get to sleep that night. His cat jumped onto his bed. Suddenly, he had a good plan. The next day, he shared his plan with all the guests. On Julio’s birthday, his yard became a special small zoo. Julio brought his cat to the yard. Paul brought his parrot (鹦鹉). Stella brought a hamster (仓鼠). Pete brought a rabbit. George brought a dog. The children played with the pets and shared their favorite animal stories. They had fun in the special zoo. 48. Why didn’t Julio and his 4 friends go to the zoo with his parents? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 49. How many animals were there in Julio’s yard in total (总共)? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 50. What is your favorite way to spend your birthday? Why? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. The bus was so ________ (拥挤的) that I could hardly move. 52. Everyone should understand the v________ (价值) of honesty and never tell lies. 53. —Why did the writer write these a________ (文章)? —To tell people about the importance of protecting animals. 54. Let’s s________ (假设) we have enough money now. What would you like to buy first? 55. I have l________ (借) the storybook to others, so I can’t give it to you now. Ⅹ. 按要求完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 56. He has lived in Beijing for five years. (改为同义句) He has lived in Beijing ________ five years ________. 57. He wrote a letter to her cousin. (用just改为现在完成时) He ________ just ________ a letter to her cousin. 58. Liuchixiang is about 2 metres wide. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Liuchixiang? 59. My parents have gone to Shanghai to have an important meeting. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ parents gone to Shanghai to have an important meeting? 60. I, have, what, learned, already, that, I, am, I, am. (连词成句) _______________________________________________ Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你们学校的英语校刊正在开展以“I’m Proud of Myself”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你所做过的一件引以为傲的事情，并且谈一谈自己的感悟。 写作要求： 1. 选取一件具体的事（如学习、运动、公益……） 2. “自豪”的原因，（如克服困难、坚持目标、帮助他人……）。 3. 自己的感悟。 4. 词数不少于80，语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用真实姓名以及校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Robin go to school now? A. B. C. 2. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl think of the monkey? A. Cute. B. Playful. C. Friendly. 4. Who invented the machine? A. A student. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a coffee shop. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Steven feel when he failed the exam? A. Mad. B. Angry. C. Sad. 7. What will Steven probably do next? A. Talk with his parents. B. Have a good sleep. C. Work day and night. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What sport does Cindy like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 9. What will John buy for Cindy? A. A pair of shoes. B. Some flowers. C. Some fruit. 10. Where will the speaker meet? A. At school B. At the flower store C. At Cindy’s home Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now? A. It’s long. B. It’s short. C. It’s straight. 12. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because she couldn’t swim. C. Because there were sharks in it. 13. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. History books. 14. What does Liu Li have to do now after school? A. Play football. B. Read books. C. Do homework. 15. What subject didn’t Liu Li use to like? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Science. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The dishwasher (洗碗机) —When it was invented In 1886. Who invented it Josephine Cochrane, a rich ________ who ________ lots of dinner parties. Why it was invented She had trouble washing lots of plates and cups and often ________ them. What it was used to do To wash plates and cups safely. Who bought it at first The ________ and large restaurants. When it became ________ Not until the 1950s. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How did Mary feel when she walked along the dark street alone? —She was filled with _________. And she almost ran back home. A. difference B. confidence C. fear D. doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽独自走在黑暗的街道上时感觉如何？——她心中充满了恐惧。她几乎跑回了家。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；confidence自信；fear害怕；doubt怀疑。根据“she walked along the dark street alone”以及“And she almost ran back home.”可知，独自走在黑暗的街道，通常让人联想到害怕，故选C。 2. William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeeded; successful D. successfully; successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚在写许多伟大的戏剧方面很成功，他是一位成功的剧作家。 考查动词和形容词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，根据“William Shakespeare ... in writing many great plays”可知，考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“and he was”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式succeeded；第二空，根据“a...playwright”可知，此空填形容词successful修饰名词。故选C。 3. I ______ the new film already. I ______ very excited when I saw it. A. have seen; was B. have seen; has been C. will see; am D. saw; will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经看过那部新电影了。当我看到它时，我非常兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据already可知，第一空所在句子是现在完成时have/has done的结构。根据saw可知，第二空所在句子是一般过去时，第二空填过去式was，故选A。 4. —Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary? —The short hair looks cool. I also have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不留长头发，玛丽？——短发看起来很酷。我早上也有更多的时间来睡觉，而不是摆弄我的长头发。 考查形容词及介词短语用法。more更多的，much/many比较级形式；instead代替，副词，一般单独使用，位于句首或句末；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；much多的；less更少的。根据“I also have...time to sleep in the morning...doing my long hair.”可知，第一空表述时间的长短暗含“短头时与长发时”作比较，所以使用比较级形式more；结合doing my long hair为动名词形式，所以第二空填写介词短语instead of。故选B。 5. —________ have you learned the piano? —Since I was six. A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学钢琴多久了？——从我六岁起。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How old多少岁；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“Since I was six.”可知，此处询问时长，A项符合。故选A。 6. ________ they dropped pieces of bread along the way, ________ they still got lost in the forest. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们沿路扔了面包屑，但他们仍然在森林里迷路了。 考查连词用法。Although尽管；but但是；Because因为；so所以。Although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，所以排除选项A；Because引导原因状语从句，不与so连用，所以排除选项C；根据题干可知，前后句为让步关系，所以第一空用Although引导让步状语从句，第二空不填任何词。故选B。 7. To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A. true; truth B. truth; truly C. true; truly D. truth; true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，每个人都擅长某事，但有些人很有天赋。 考查名词和副词的用法。true真实的，形容词；truth事实，真相，名词；truly真正地，副词。第一空前有“the”，此处应用名词，构成短语tell the truth“说实话”，第二空修饰形容词“talented”，应用副词形式，故选B。 8. My cousin offered ________ me at the airport last night. He planned ________ me around the city. A. meeting; taking B. to meet; taking C. meeting; to take D. to meet; to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟昨晚提出去机场接我。他打算带我游览这座城市。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”；plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故选D。 9. ____ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你何时来，总能在我们校园里看到美丽的花朵。whatever意为无论什么，wherever意为无论哪里，whenever意为无论何时，whoever意为无论谁。考查连词辨析，结合句意可知，答案选C。 10. —What a sunny day! Why not have a picnic outside? —________! Let’s ask the twins to join us. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Sounds great D. Best wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！为什么不去外面野餐呢？——听起来不错！我们邀请那对双胞胎加入我们吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；Sounds great听起来很好，表示赞同；Best wishes表示祝愿。根据“Let’s ask the twins to join us.”可知，后者赞同前者的建议，故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my ____11____. I was 13 years old then. One day, while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I ____12____. It was so painful (疼痛) that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to the hospital, the doctor said, “Your ____13____ are hurt. You have to have an operation (手术).” As soon as he finished his words, I ____14____. At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I ____15____ talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually (逐渐地), I recovered (恢复), ____16____ I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like ____17____. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was ____18____ that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world, everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so ____19____ will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I ____20____ it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 11. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans 12. A. woke up B. fell down C. fell away D. shouted out 13. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs 14. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot 15. A. never B. nearly C. always D. suddenly 16. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. A. them B. it C. you D. him 18. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry 19. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 20. A. refused B. understood C. found D. accepted 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时在操场摔倒导致腿部受伤留下伤疤，因此变得自卑不愿与人交流，后在父亲的鼓励下重新变得开朗并勇敢面对生活。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。 problems问题；ways方法；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据“Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do.”可知这里说的是生活中的问题。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，当我和同学们在操场上奔跑欢笑时，我摔倒了。 woke up醒来；fell down摔倒；fell away脱落；shouted out喊出。根据“It was so painful (疼痛) that I couldn’t move.”可知很疼不能动，说明是摔倒了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：医生说：“你的腿受伤了。你得做个手术。” hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据“I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs”可知腿上留下了伤疤，说明是腿受伤了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他的话一说完，我就哭了。 laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据“It was so painful (疼痛) that I couldn’t move.”以及要手术可知很痛苦，所以应该是哭了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在医院的那段日子里，我从不和任何人说话。 never从不；nearly几乎；always总是；suddenly突然。根据“I felt awful.”可知感觉很糟糕，所以从不和任何人说话。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我恢复了，但我发现腿上留下了两道伤疤。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。“我恢复了”和“腿上留下伤疤”是转折关系，用but。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我不喜欢它们。 them它们；it它；you你；him他。根据“two scars (伤疤) on my legs”可知是两道伤疤，用them指代。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。 excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“people would laugh at me”可知是害怕被嘲笑。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Your friends understand your pain”可知朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我逐渐接受了它，又变得开朗起来。 refused拒绝；understood理解；found发现；accepted接受。根据“became outgoing again”可知又变得开朗起来，说明是接受了腿上有伤疤这件事。故选D。 B Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good ____21____. He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist because his chocolate artworks are famous around the world. Han ____22____ to use chocolate and sugar to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was ____23____. Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things were easy to ____24____, too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han ____25____ gave up. His favourite saying is “____26____ is impossible to a hard-working person”. And he tried all kinds of ways to ____27____ the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good ____28____. In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became ____29____. When sharing experience with his students, Han told them not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should ____30____ them,” Han added. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 21 A. doctor B. writer C. cook D. scientist 22. A. forgot B. regretted C. stopped D. began 23. A. difficult B. dangerous C. exciting D. lonely 24. A. eat B. break C. buy D. discover 25. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 26. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 27. A. choose B. make C. solve D. refuse 28. A. result B. idea C. plan D. hobby 29. A. normal B. simple C. famous D. different 30. A. point out B. look at C. talk about D. learn from 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了厨师韩磊坚持用巧克力和糖制作艺术品，克服重重困难，最终作品闻名世界并获奖的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：韩磊是一名好厨师。 doctor医生；writer作家；cook厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He can make many kinds of delicious foods.”可知，韩磊是一名厨师。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：韩磊十五年前开始用巧克力和糖制作艺术品。 forgot忘记；regretted后悔；stopped停止；began开始。根据“use chocolate and sugar to make artworks”可知，是开始用巧克力和糖制作艺术品。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这很困难。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据“Both chocolate and sugar could melt at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. ”可知，制作这些艺术品很难。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这两样东西也很容易破碎。 eat吃；break破碎；buy买；discover发现。根据“Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces.”可知，巧克力和糖是易碎的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管面临许多问题，韩磊从未放弃。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“And he tried all kinds of ways”可知，他尝试不同的方法，从未放弃。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的一句话是，“对勤奋的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。” Everything一切；Anything任何事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。Nothing is impossible是固定表达，意为“没有什么是不可能的”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他尝试各种方法来解决问题。 choose选择；make制作；solve解决；refuse拒绝。根据“Although facing many problems, Han…gave up. His favourite saying is ‘…is impossible to a hard-working person’.”可知，他尝试不同的方法去解决问题，solve the problems意为“解决问题”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最终，他的努力给他带来了好结果。 result结果；idea主意；plan计划；hobby爱好。根据“In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo.”可知，他的努力给他带来了好结果。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：越来越多的人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得有名。 normal正常的；simple简单的；famous有名的；different不同的。根据“More and more people liked his chocolate artworks”可知，作品变得有名。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该从错误中学习。 point out指出；look at看；talk about谈论；learn from从……学习。根据“The mistakes are good teachers.”可知，要从错误中学习。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina. What did you do at the weekend? B: I visited an exhibition (展览) in the museum. A: ____31____ B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China. A: ____32____ B: The compass (指南针). ____33____ A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it. B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully. A: ____34____ It played an important role in navigation (航海). B: ____35____ I think we should learn from them. A. You are right. B. I don’t agree with you. C. What did you think of it? D. Which invention did you like best? E. How clever our ancestors (祖先) were! F. I don’t want to know what it was used for. G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论周末去博物馆看到的伟大发明——指南针。 【31题详解】 根据下文“It was wonderful!”可知，此处询问对方的观点，选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“It was about the great inventions in China.”及下文“The compass (指南针).”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的发明是哪个，选项D“你最喜欢哪项发明？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Hmm, I’m not sure about it.”以及“It looked like a spoon!”可知，此处询问对方是否知道指南针的外观，选项G“你知道中国第一个指南针是什么样子的吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully.”及空后的“It played an important role in navigation (航海).”可知，此处表示赞同，选项A“你说得有道理。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“I think we should learn from them.”并结合选项可知，此处感叹祖先的智慧，选项E“我们的祖先是多么聪明啊！”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A ① There are some poems that always touch my heart when I read them. I will lead your ways. I will point your ways. I will guide your mind. I will advise your thoughts. I will show you how, too. I will brighten your faults. I will share your achievements. When you come into my classroom. ② You are like spring, who brings new, green leaves, and leads there, sweet joy. You are like summer, whose heat makes you stay full of praise. You are like autumn, bright colors and sweet tastes. You are like winter, full of frights. You are clean and clear. Keeping our hearts clean and clear. You are a teacher for all year round are all our life. ③ We first time came here. You looked so happy here. Our study was very good. You made a sweet smile. We made a mistake. You told us that was right. Now we are leaving. You are waving hands with a smile. But your eyes are shining. Notes: fault n. 错误 achievement n. 成就 Notes: heart n. 心，心脏 Notes: shine v. 闪耀 36 Who probably (很可能) wrote the first poem? A. A parent. B. A student. C. A friend. D. A teacher. 37. Why do “you” wave hands in Poem ③? A. Because you want us to come back. B. Because we will leave school. C. Because you meet lots of problems. D. Because we make some mistakes. 38. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Love and help. B. Nature and animals. C. Teachers and students. D. Study and sports. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三首诗，表达了老师与学生之间真挚的情感。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you come into my classroom.”可知，这首诗可能是一位老师写的。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now we are leaving. You are waving hands with smile.”可知，是因为我们要毕业了，因此“你”才会挥手告别。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一首诗中“When you come into my classroom.”第二首诗中“You are a teacher for all year round are all our life.”和第三首诗中“Our study was very good.”可知，这三首诗都是关于校园生活中的师生情。故选C。 B A friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person whom you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to keep a friendship. You should not be selfish (自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame them whenever there is conflict (争执). My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is founded on kindness and true love. Cherish (珍惜) your friends! They are treasure (财富) in your life! 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “blame” in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 破坏 C. 责备 D. 尊重 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to build a lasting friendship? B. How to make more friends? C. How to learn to share? D. What is friendship? 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了维持长久友谊的重要性，并提出三点建议：谨慎择友、避免自私与冲突时保持冷静、用心而非礼物维系感情，最后呼吁珍惜朋友这一人生财富。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame them whenever there is conflict (争执).”可知，在有争执的时候不关心朋友或者“责备”朋友，友谊不会长久，“blame”意思是“责备”，故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段提出建立持久友谊不容易，第②③④段分别从谨慎交友、维护友谊、不依赖礼物等方面给出建议，第⑤段总结珍惜朋友，属于“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“it is not easy to build a lasting friendship”及后文三条交友建议，可知核心是围绕“如何建立持久友谊”展开，所以“How to build a lasting friendship?”作为标题最合适，故选A。 C A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affects (影响) shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy people are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 42. What does the underlined word “environment” mean? A. The people and things that are around you in your life. B. The word that people use to describe a person. C. The money that people use to pay for a thing. D. The food that many people like. 43. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By showing the results of a study. C. By showing pictures. D. By asking a question. 44. What can we know from the text? A. Shy children’s parents usually have more friends. B. Outgoing people are often very good at listening. C. Shy people are usually more successful. D. Some people aren’t shy when they are with their friends. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这一现象，探讨了害羞的表现、成因以及害羞带来的影响，同时指出外向和害羞的人各自的特点。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.”可知，有些人和朋友在一起时不害羞，但在新环境中会害怕。由此可推测，environment指的是生活中周围的人和事物，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy.”可知，作者开篇展示了一项研究的结果。由此可知，作者通过展示研究结果开启文章，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.”可知，有些人和朋友在一起时不害羞。 故选D。 D Do you want to take the flying taxi in the rush hour, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car? Air taxis are taking a big step now. In June, a company called Joby Aviation tested their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. Joby says their taxis are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters (直升机). The air taxi will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other people. It can fly as fast as 320 kilometres per hour and can go around 160 kilometres before it needs to be recharged (充电). Joby thinks they will start carrying people for money by 2025. They expect to charge (收费) about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile. This makes it easy for many people to fly. Joby also expects their air taxi can give a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. For one thing, governments need to make rules about where, when and how these taxis can fly. Although the idea of flying taxi is exciting, some people have worries about the flying taxis. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to the skies. Some people think that only rich people will be able to use them in the future. 45. How many people in all can the air taxi carry at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 46. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The company. B. The helicopter. C. The pilot. D. The air taxi. 47. What is Joby’s future plan? A. To increase the price of the flying taxi. B. To make the flying taxi go around 160 kilometers per hour. C. To build the world’s first and best flying taxi. D. To offer a ride-sharing service in the sky. 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Joby Aviation公司研发的空中出租车，包括其特点、收费计划以及面临的挑战。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The air taxi will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other people.”可知，空中出租车除飞行员外还能搭载4人，因此总共可载5人。故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can fly as fast as 320 kilometres per hour...”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“air taxi”。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joby also expects their air taxi can give a ride-sharing service in the air.”可知，Joby计划未来提供空中拼车服务。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 A Special Zoo Julio knew what he wanted for his birthday—a trip to the zoo. Julio’s parents promised to take him there. They even said that Julio could bring along two friends. On the Monday before the trip, Julio saw his friend Paul. He told Paul about his trip. He asked Paul, “Can you go to the zoo with me?” Paul nodded excitedly. On Tuesday, Julio played with Stella and Pete. He invited them both to go to the zoo. They said yes happily. On Wednesday, Julio visited his cousin George. George said, “I heard about your birthday and the trip to the zoo. Can I go with you?” Julio had already invited three guests (客人), but he didn’t want to make George sad. So he said, “Sure”. Julio didn’t know how his parents took so many guests to the zoo. He told his parents about his problem. His father said, “I know your feeling, but there isn’t enough room (空间) for four children in the car. You will need to choose two guests.” Julio couldn’t get to sleep that night. His cat jumped onto his bed. Suddenly, he had a good plan. The next day, he shared his plan with all the guests. On Julio’s birthday, his yard became a special small zoo. Julio brought his cat to the yard. Paul brought his parrot (鹦鹉). Stella brought a hamster (仓鼠). Pete brought a rabbit. George brought a dog. The children played with the pets and shared their favorite animal stories. They had fun in the special zoo. 48. Why didn’t Julio and his 4 friends go to the zoo with his parents? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 49. How many animals were there in Julio’s yard in total (总共)? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 50. What is your favorite way to spend your birthday? Why? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】48. Because there wasn’t enough room for them in the car. 49. There were five./Five./5. 50. I like having a party with friends because it’s fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Julio因汽车空间不足无法带所有朋友去动物园，最终在自家后院创办“特殊动物园”的故事。 【48题详解】 根据“His father said, ‘I know your feeling, but there isn’t enough room (空间) for four children in the car. You will need to choose two guests.’”可知，Julio和他的朋友不和他的父母一起去动物园是因为车内空间不足。故填Because there wasn’t enough room for them in the car. 【49题详解】 根据“Julio brought his cat to the yard. Paul brought his parrot (鹦鹉). Stella brought a hamster (仓鼠). Pete brought a rabbit. George brought a dog.”可知，在Julio院子里有：猫、鹦鹉、仓鼠、兔子和狗，共5只动物。故填There were five./Five./5. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like having a party with friends because it’s fun. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. The bus was so ________ (拥挤的) that I could hardly move. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车是如此拥挤以至于我几乎不能移动。此处需要填入形容词crowded，表示“拥挤的”，在句中作表语。故填crowded。 52. Everyone should understand the v________ (价值) of honesty and never tell lies. 【答案】value##alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该明白诚实的价值，永远不要说谎。根据汉语提示可知，value“价值”，不可数名词。故填value。 53. —Why did the writer write these a________ (文章)? —To tell people about the importance of protecting animals. 【答案】articles##rticles 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作者为什么写这些文章？——为了告诉人们保护动物的重要性。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应该是单词article。又因these后接可数名词复数，可知应填article的复数形式articles。故填articles。 54. Let’s s________ (假设) we have enough money now. What would you like to buy first? 【答案】suppose##uppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：假设我们现在有足够的钱。你想先买什么？假设：suppose，let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”。故填suppose。 55. I have l________ (借) the storybook to others, so I can’t give it to you now. 【答案】lent##ent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经把这本故事书借给别人了，所以我现在不能把它给你。根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“借”，lend意为“借出”，且句子为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，lend的过去分词是lent。故填lent。 Ⅹ. 按要求完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 56. He has lived in Beijing for five years. (改为同义句) He has lived in Beijing ________ five years ________. 【答案】 ①. since ②. ago 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在北京已经住了五年。原句时态为现在完成时。改为同义句，可以替换为“他自五年前就住在北京”。“自从”用介词since，“……之前”用副词ago，构成since five years ago，表示“自五年前”。故填since；ago。 57. He wrote a letter to her cousin. (用just改为现在完成时) He ________ just ________ a letter to her cousin. 【答案】 ①. has ②. written 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给她的表妹写了一封信。改为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语he为单数，助动词用has，wrote为write的过去式，过去分词为written。故填has；written。 58. Liuchixiang is about 2 metres wide. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Liuchixiang? 【答案】 ①. How ②. wide 【解析】 【详解】句意：六尺巷宽约2米。划线部分是宽度，此处疑问词用how wide“多宽”，放句首首字母大写。故填How；wide。 59. My parents have gone to Shanghai to have an important meeting. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ parents gone to Shanghai to have an important meeting? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母去了上海参加一个重要会议。原句含有助动词“have”，改为一般疑问句时将助动词“have”提前，首字母大写，且第一人称形容词性物主代词的“my”改为第二人称形容词性物主代词的your。故填Have；your。 60. I, have, what, learned, already, that, I, am, I, am. (连词成句) _______________________________________________ 【答案】I have already learned that I am what I am. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，本句是复合句。I为主语；have already learned为谓语部分；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句是主系表结构，主语是I，系动词am，表语what I am。故填I have already learned that I am what I am.“我已经明白，我就是我。” Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你们学校的英语校刊正在开展以“I’m Proud of Myself”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你所做过的一件引以为傲的事情，并且谈一谈自己的感悟。 写作要求： 1. 选取一件具体的事（如学习、运动、公益……） 2. “自豪”的原因，（如克服困难、坚持目标、帮助他人……）。 3. 自己的感悟。 4. 词数不少于80，语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用真实姓名以及校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Proud of Myself Last term I helped my classmate Li Ming with his English. He used to be weak in grammar and often felt frustrated. I spent two hours every weekend explaining rules to him and practicing together. Finally, he passed the exam with great progress. I’m proud of myself because I never gave up even when it was challenging. I learned that helping others brings happiness and improves myself too. This experience taught me the importance of patience and kindness. Now, I always try to help people around me. I believe that small actions can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，以“I’m Proud of Myself”为题，介绍自己做过的一件引以为傲的事，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择事件，简要说明经过和结果； 第二步，解释自豪原因，并阐述感悟； 第三步，总结并升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②be proud of以……为傲 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I spent two hours every weekend explaining rules to him and practicing together.（运用了spend time doing sth.结构） ②I learned that helping others brings happiness and improves myself too.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） ③I believe that small actions can make a big difference.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $