内容正文:
七年级英语上册Starter Unit 1
核心知识点梳理
一、重点单词
必掌握
1. unit(n. 单元~单位~学科)
Our math teacher divided the chapter into three small units
这一章被我们的数学老师分成了三个小单元。
2. conversation(n. 谈话~交谈)
My classmates and I had a warm conversation about school trips after class
课后我和同学们就学校旅行展开了一场愉快的交谈。
3. section(n. 部分~区域)
The reading section in our classroom is decorated with colorful posters
我们教室的阅读区装饰着色彩鲜艳的海报。
4. bell(n. 铃(声)~钟(声))
The bell for morning reading rings at 7:30 every weekday
每个工作日的7点30分,晨读铃声都会响起。
5. greet(v. 招呼~问候)
We usually greet our classmates with a smile when we meet at school
在学校遇到同学时,我们通常会微笑着打招呼。
6. start(v. 开始~着手)
Let's start our group discussion about favorite hobbies right now
现在就让我们开始关于爱好的小组讨论吧。
7. spell(v. 用字母拼~拼写)
Can you spell the English name of your favorite fruit correctly
你能正确拼写出你最喜欢的水果的英文名字吗?
8. everyone(pron. 每人~所有人)
Everyone in our class wants to join the school sports meeting
我们班的每个人都想参加学校运动会。
9. each(adj.&pron. 每个~各自)
Each student in the group needs to prepare a short speech
小组里的每位学生都需要准备一篇简短的发言。
10. other(pron. 另外的人(或物)~adj. 另外的~其他的)
I have two storybooks. One is about animals, and the other is about space
我有两本故事书,一本是关于动物的,另一本是关于太空的。
小练习
用each或other填空:______ of the students has a new textbook. I have two pencils. One is red, and the ______ is green.
答案:Each;other
二、重点短语
必掌握
1. Starter Unit(过渡单元)
Starter Unit 1 helps us get ready for formal English learning in Grade Seven
过渡单元1帮助我们为七年级正式的英语学习做好准备。
2. good morning(早上好)
Good morning! Do you want to share your breakfast with me
早上好!你愿意和我分享你的早餐吗?
3. each other(互相~彼此)
Friends should help each other when they meet difficulties
朋友遇到困难时应该互相帮助。
4. spell your name(拼写你的名字)
Could you please spell your name slowly so I can write it down
你能慢慢拼写你的名字吗,这样我能记下来。
5. go to class(去上课)
Hurry up! It's almost 8 o'clock, and we need to go to class
快点!快8点了,我们得去上课了。
小练习
选择合适的短语填空:We should learn from ______ at school. ______, my dear teacher!
答案:each other;Good morning
三、重点句型
必掌握
1. Hello/Hi,...!(你好/嗨,……!)
句型格式:Hello/Hi + 人名/称呼 + !
Hello, Lily! Are you going to the library after school
你好,莉莉!放学后你要去图书馆吗?
Hi, Mr. Wang! Did you enjoy your weekend
嗨,王老师!你周末过得愉快吗?
2. Good morning/afternoon/evening!(早上(上午)/下午/晚上好!)
句型格式:Good + 时段 + !
Good afternoon, my classmates! Let's review what we learned yesterday
下午好,同学们!让我们复习一下昨天学的内容。
Good evening, mom! I finished my English homework
晚上好,妈妈!我完成英语作业了。
3. What's your name?(你叫什么名字?)
句型格式:What's + 形容词性物主代词 + name?
What's your name? I want to make a name list for the activity
你叫什么名字?我要做一份活动名单。
4. May I have your name?(可以告诉我你的名字吗?)
句型格式:May I have + 形容词性物主代词 + name?
May I have your name? We need to register for the English club
可以告诉我你的名字吗?我们要登记加入英语俱乐部。
5. My name is...(我的名字是……)
句型格式:My name is + 姓名 + 。
My name is Lucy
我的名字叫露西。
6. You can call me...(你可以叫我……)
句型格式:You can call me + 昵称/英文名 + 。
You can call me Xiao Ming
你可以叫我小明。
7. How do you spell your name?(你的名字怎么拼写?)
句型格式:How do you spell + 形容词性物主代词 + name?
How do you spell your name? Please write it on the blackboard
你的名字怎么拼写?请写在黑板上。
8. Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)/ Nice to meet you too.(我也很高兴见到你。)
句型格式:Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you too.
Nice to meet you at the new student meeting
很高兴在新生见面会上见到你。
Nice to meet you too. Let's be good friends
我也很高兴见到你,让我们做好朋友吧。
9. How + be动词 + sb.?(某人身体如何?)
句型格式:How + be动词(am/is/are) + 某人?
How are you these days? You look much healthier
你最近怎么样?你看起来健康多了。
How is your sister? I haven't seen her for a long time
你妹妹还好吗?我好久没见到她了。
10. It's time for sth.(到做某事的时间了。)
句型格式:It's time for + 名词 + 。
It's time for English class. Let's take out our textbooks
到上英语课的时间了,拿出我们的课本吧。
小练习
仿写句子:根据句型"It's time for sth."和"Let sb. do sth."各写一个符合校园生活的句子。
答案:It's time for morning exercises.;Let's clean our classroom together.
4、 重点语法
熟人之间碰面或打电话时,常用"Hello/Hi!",语气亲切自然。
Hi! This is Peter. Can I talk to Tom
嗨!我是彼得,我能和汤姆通话吗? 早晨到中午12点之间,用"Good morning!"问候,可搭配祝福用语。
Good morning! Wish you a happy day at school
早上好!祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。 中午12点至傍晚6点左右,用"Good afternoon!",适合师生、同学间交流。
Good afternoon! Shall we play basketball after class
下午好!放学后我们去打篮球好吗? 傍晚6点到睡觉前,用"Good evening!",常见于家人、朋友晚间碰面。
Good evening! Let's watch an English cartoon together
晚上好!我们一起看一部英语动画片吧。 熟人久别重逢时,用"How are you?"询问对方状况,拉近距离。
How are you? I missed you so much during the holiday
你好吗?假期里我特别想念你。 初次见面时,用"Nice to meet you!"表达友好,适用于新同学、新朋友相识场景。
Nice to meet you. I just transferred to this school
很高兴见到你,我刚转到这所学校。
小练习
判断下列问候语使用场景是否正确:(正确写T,错误写F)
1. Good evening! Let's have breakfast together.( )
2. Nice to meet you. I'm your new deskmate.( )
答案:
1.F;
2.T
五、易错提醒
知识点
1. 注意"each"和"every"的区别:
each可指两个或两个以上的人或物,可单独作主语
;every指三个或三个以上的人或物,不能单独作主语。
Each of the two girls has a pen(正确);
Every of the three boys likes sports
(错误,应为Every one of the three boys likes sports)
2. "other"的用法:表示"两者中的另一个"时,用"the other";表示"其他的",后面接复数名词。
I have two erasers. One is yellow, the other is pink(正确);
Other student is reading(错误,应为Other students are reading)
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