精品解析：广东省四校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期11月四校联合检测 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案填涂在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演 你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的情景介绍 角色：你是Jenny。 任务：（1）与同学Jim谈论坐地铁收集美术素材的相关事情； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一个朋友的问题。 （一）听对话，补全句子（共4空；每空0.5分，满分2分） 根据录音内容，在第1题和第2题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅播放一次。 1. Jim were asked to draw _________ _________. 2. On the subway, Jim gets to see all different types of people and _________ _________. （二）补全问句（共6空；每空0.5分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第3题至第5题的英语问句补充完整，然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。 3.人们在一天的不同时间看起来不同吗？ _________ _________ look different at different times of the day? 4.你怎么记住你在地铁里看到的面孔？ _________ _________ you remember the faces you see on the subway? 5.你需要画多少张面孔？ _________ _________ faces do you need to draw? （三）补全答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据前面所听到的信息，完成第6题至第10题的答语，每空不超过3个词。 6. How far does Jim live from school? ______________ away. 7. What do you think of Jim’s task? It’s ______________. 8. How do most people look in the morning according to Jim? ______________. 9. Where does Jim quickly draw the faces on the subway sometimes? On his ______________. 10. When does Jim need to hand in his drawings? By the end of ______________. 第二节 故事复述（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 请听故事，根据所听内容进行故事复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。 Harry was nearly twenty years old, but he still showed 11. _________ in everything around him. He would 12. _________ when he saw something that seemed usual for other people, such as 13. _________ in the sky, snow in winter or even fish in the river. Last summer holiday, Harry’s father took Harry 14. _________ to Mexico by train. On the way there, Harry 15. _________ with excitement every time he saw something. When they were passing the blue sea, Harry suddenly shouted again, “Dad, look over there! It’s the same color as the sky!” A couple next to them 16. _________ it anymore and advised Harry’s father to educate his son. Harry’s father 17. _________ them that Harry was blind 18. _________ and thanks to his doctor, he just 19. _________ the world recently. After hearing his words, the couple 20. _________ Harry and his father. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There’s plenty of sunshine, sand, and celebration to go around in July. You deserve a vacation this month, and we have four places that are well worth visiting this July. Antigua, Guatemala Antigua is the one-time capital of Guatemala, a colonial-era city that earned UNESCO World Heritage site status more than 40 years ago for its amazing baroque architecture (巴洛克建筑). There are big buildings, cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets, and, especially, ruins that were left after the last major earthquake in 1976. Aix-en-Provence, France The Festival International d’Art Lyrique is happening in Aix-en-Provence, which runs from July 3 to 23. This is a world-class celebration of classical music, with a heavy emphasis on opera. Performances this year will include Mozart’s Cosi fan tutte, Kurt Weill’s The Three Penny Opera, and Verdi’s Otello. It’s determinedly low-priced, since the event is state-funded, with tickets for performances starting at £37. San Diego, California From July 19 to 23 this year, costume (服装) play’s spiritual home returns to San Diego: the original, and still largest, Comic-Con (动漫展), which first took place here in 1970. Last year, more than 135,000 people attended the event and we expect this year’s number to more than match that record. Calgary, Canada Calgary is the rodeo (竞技表演) capital of the world. It hosts the Calgary Stampede from July 7 to 16, 2025. The world’s largest outdoor rodeo will take place at GMC Stadium. Here you will see people show their skills at riding wild horses and catching cattle with ropes. Programming will ensure that the native Indian stories of this region aren’t overlooked. 1. Why is the Festival International d’Art Lyrique affordable? A. Because all French citizens enter the celebration easily. B. Because tourists there are very rich and lead a good life. C. Because the performers charge low to save money for the event. D. Because the tickets are priced reasonably due to government funding. 2. What can visitors do if they go around San Diego in July? A. Express their appreciation of their favorite comic characters. B. Enjoy programs about the native Indian stories of this region. C. Attend an affordable world class celebration of classical music. D. Admire baroque architecture at a UNESCO World Heritage site. 3. Which place best suits visitors who want to view cowboy culture? A. Antigua, Guatemala. B. Calgary, Canada. C. San Diego, California. D. Aix-en-Provence, France. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了7月值得游览的四个目的地，并分别介绍了各自的特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aix-en-Provence, France部分的“It’s determinedly low-priced, since the event is state-funded, with tickets for performances starting at £37. (票价刻意保持在低位，因为活动由政府资助，演出门票起价37英镑。)”可知，该艺术节价格亲民是因为政府资助使得票价合理。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Diego, California部分的“From July 19 to 23 this year, costume (服装) play’s spiritual home returns to San Diego: the original, and still largest, Comic-Con (动漫展), which first took place here in 1970. (今年7月19日至23日，角色扮演的精神家园回到圣地亚哥：历史最悠久、规模依然最大的国际动漫展，该展会最早于1970年在这里首次举办)”可知，游客可在圣地亚哥的漫展上表达对动漫角色的喜爱。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calgary, Canada部分的“Here you will see people show their skills at riding wild horses and catching cattle with ropes. (在这里，你会看到人们展示他们骑野马和用绳子抓牛的技能。)”可知，加拿大卡尔加里最适合体验牛仔文化。故选B项。 B If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China —guochao, or “China-chic”. The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10 billion yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. “Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition,” according to Kerr a Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 4. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By describing certain scenes. B. By quoting a famous saying. C. By providing some statistics. D. By giving some examples. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 6. Why did Li-Ning get so much attention during the 2018 New York Fashion Week? A. It took the lead in the similar brands. B. It adopted Western design in its sportswear. C. Its revenue hit the 10-billion-yuan mark that year. D. Its products followed the trend and reflected Chinese elements. 7. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the Western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on Western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国潮时尚趋势的兴起与发展。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”. (如果你环顾你城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿着汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国生根发芽——“国潮”)”可知，作者通过描述“地铁里穿汉服的女孩”和“街上穿汉字 T 恤的人”这两个具体场景，引出了“国潮”这一主题。因此，作者是通过描述特定场景来引入主题的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10 billion  yuan  mark since its founding. (但那一年，中国运动品牌李宁改变了局面。在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入了中国传统文化元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注。因此，该公司在2018年实现了20%的利润增长，这标志着该品牌自成立以来的收入首次突破100亿元大关)”可知，李宁品牌刺激了国潮的发展。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.  (在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入了中国传统文化元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁受到了广泛关注是因为其产品跟随潮流并反映了中国元素。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely. First and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. (品牌战略咨询公司Kerrisma的创始人Kerra Zhou表示：“现在，国潮趋势正在进入下一个阶段，其成功将取决于。首先，也是最重要的，是获得文化自信，而不是西方认可。”。周补充道：“无论国潮趋势如何发展，有一件事是不会改变的：这股热潮的背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化日益增强的信心的认可。”)”可知，Kerra Zhou可能会同意民族自豪感激发了人们对国潮的热情。故选C。 C When people talk about suddenly remembering old memories , the memories they’ re referring to are usually episodic (情景的) memories. As the name suggests, this type of memory stores the scenes of our life. Another type of memory that can also be suddenly remembered is semantic memory. Our semantic memory is the storehouse of our knowledge, containing all the facts we know. Usually, the recall of episodic and semantic memories has easily identifiable triggers (诱因) in our context. Context includes our physical surroundings as well as the aspects of our mental state, such as thoughts and feelings. For example, you’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds you of a similar dish your mom used to make. This is episodic memory. When someone says the word “Oscar”, the name of the movie that won the Oscar recently flashes in your mind. That belongs to semantic memory. These memories had obvious triggers in our context, but sometimes, the memories that flash in our minds have no identifiable triggers. They seem to flash across our minds out of nowhere; therefore, they’ve been called mind-pops (闪念). Mind-pops shouldn’t be confused with insight, which is the sudden pop ping up of a potential solution to a complex problem in the mind. Thus, mind- pops are semantic or autobiographical memories that suddenly flash in our minds without an easily identifiable trigger. Mind-pops may comprise any piece of information, be it an image, a sound, or a word. They’re often experienced by people when they’re engaged in mundane tasks like mopping the floor or brushing teeth. Such ordinary and unexciting routines tend to inspire something in our mind. For example, you’re reading a book, and suddenly, the image of your school corridor pops into your mind for no reason. What you were reading or thinking at the time had no connection to your school. I do experience mind-pops from time to time. But when I tried to look for cues in my con text that may have triggered my mind-pops, I would fail. Maybe such mind-pops are completely random. 8. Which of the following might be episodic memory? A. You predict a heavy rain is on the way. B. A good idea flashes into your mind suddenly. C. A song reminds you of your middle school graduation. D. You think of a round shape when hearing the word “circle”. 9 What is a feature of mind-pops? A. They have obvious triggers. B. They come out without warning. C. They appear in the form of images. D. They often bring long- lasting memories. 10. What does the underlined word “mundane” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Careful. B. Dull. C. Necessary. D. Challenging. 11. What is the aim of this passage? A. To explore human inner thoughts. B. To point out the memory formation. C. To distinguish different memory scenes. D. To explain some similar memory phenomena. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认知心理学的几种现象，如情景记忆、语义记忆还有闪念及其与顿悟之间的差异等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, you’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds you of a similar dish your mom used to make. This is episodic memory. (例如，你在餐馆吃一道菜，它的味道让你想起了你妈妈以前做过的类似的菜。这就是情景记忆.)”可知，情景记忆就是类似的物质环境和精神状态引起我们曾经的记忆，所以C项“一首歌让你想起中学毕业”属于情景记忆的范畴。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These memories had obvious triggers in our context, but sometimes, the memories that flash in our minds have no identifiable triggers. They seem to flash across our minds out of nowhere; therefore, they’ve been called mind-pops (闪念). (这些记忆在我们的环境中有明显的触发点，但有时，在我们脑海中闪现的记忆没有可识别的触发点。它们似乎不知从哪里在我们脑海中闪过；因此，它们被称为闪念。)”可知，闪念是在脑海中闪现的记忆，没有可识别的触发点，突然在我们脑海中闪过。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的例子“like mopping the floor or brushing teeth (从事拖地或刷牙)”以及“Such ordinary and unexciting routines tend to inspire something in our mind (这些平凡无奇的日常往往会激发我们的思想)”可知，刷牙、拖地是单调的日常工作，由此推断B选项词义与画线词词义接近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When people talk about suddenly remembering old memories , the memories they’ re referring to are usually episodic (情景的) memories. As the name suggests, this type of memory stores the scenes of our life. (当人们说突然想起旧记忆时，他们指的通常是情景记忆。顾名思义，这种类型的记忆存储了我们生活中的场景。)”以及第二段“Another type of memory that can also be suddenly remembered is semantic memory. Our semantic memory is the storehouse of our knowledge, containing all the facts we know. (另一种可以被突然记住的记忆是语义记忆。我们的语义记忆是我们知识的仓库，包含了我们所知道的所有事实。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是情景记忆、语义记忆、闪念及其与顿悟的区别等，由此推断文章的目的是解释一些相似的记忆现象。故选D项。 D When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复) Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 12. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A To ask for suggestions from doctors. B. To buy medicines from hospitals. C. To read the package ingredients of drugs. D. To take drugs as early as possible. 13. What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3? A. To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B. To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C. To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D. To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients. 14. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A. They can’t cope with aging positively. B. Their body can’t handle medicines easily. C. They are more easily affected by diseases. D. Their desire for health makes them unwise. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Say No to OTC Drugs B. Tips on Taking OTC Drugs C. OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe D. How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了服用非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use.(医生通常对潜在的药物相互作用非常了解，所以对病人来说，询问他们的医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的。)”可知，作者建议病人们应该询问医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的，即作者建议病人向医生寻求建议。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses. Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient.(仔细阅读非处方药的包装成分以避免重复剂量是很重要的。感冒药通常由多种成分组成。一个人服用单一成分的药物与其中一种多种成分的药物搭配，可能会收到不安全剂量的该成分。)”可知，作者在第三段中提感冒药是为了强调了解药物成分的重要性。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are.(使用处方药治疗多种健康状况的老年人可能有更高的药物相互作用风险，因为同时使用更多的药物来治疗不同的疾病。衰老的身体不像年轻的身体那样擅长吸收、分配和清除药物。)”可以推断出老年人的身体不容易接受药物。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free.(当感冒和流感来袭时，许多人会不由自主地求助于非处方药(OTC)来克服和治疗他们的症状。虽然这些药物很容易获得并被广泛使用，但许多人可能会惊讶地发现它们并非没有风险。)”可知，本文主要讲的是非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。C选项“OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe(非处方药可能不安全)”最适合用作本文的标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a few key tips that will help you effectively present your work and your ideas in the professional world. ___16___ Probably the most important aspect of a presentation is what you do in advance. Preparation is vital in organizing your thoughts and ideas into a whole that makes sense to your audience. Plus, knowing the material backwards and forwards means that you can be quicker and more accurate in answering questions and will allow you to ad-lib (随口说出) or go off script (脚本) in a personal and confident manner. Practice with a friend. Along with the preparation for the presentation itself, it’s important to practice what you’re going to say ahead of time, preferably with another person who could give you feedback. Practicing in front of somebody else, instead of just a mirror, will allow you to get an objective perspective on your performance, while also giving you a bit of an audience to work with. ___17___ Breathe and relax. During the actual presentation, it is important to remember to breathe and relax. This can be hard to remember when you’re in the midst of what you’re doing in front of an audience, but breathing will automatically slow you down and relax you during it. ___18___ I would advise a couple of deep breaths before starting a new slide point, just to keep your timing right. Control your body language. ___19___ When giving a presentation, just as important as what you’re saying is how you say it. Project confidence by looking out at people in the eyes and directing your presentation to the audience instead of behind them. It can also be a helpful tip to have open and inviting body language which can create a connection with the people you’re presenting to. ___20___ A. Prepare properly. B. Organize your thoughts. C. For instance, a few hand gestures are of great help. D. The most important thing is to have fun and try to show you are listening. E. Researchers say that the majority of communication is nonverbal, and I tend to agree. F. Breaths can also effectively act as pauses in the presentation and give you a chance to gather your thoughts. G. Find someone who is patient enough to sit through your talk and comfortably support you, but also give constructive criticism. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了在专业领域有效地展示工作和想法的四个建议。 【16题详解】 后文“Probably the most important aspect of a presentation is what you do in advance. Preparation is vital in organizing your thoughts and ideas into a whole that makes sense to your audience. Plus, knowing the material backwards and forwards means that you can be quicker and more accurate in answering questions and will allow you to ad-lib (随口说出) or go off script (脚本) in a personal and confident manner. (也许演讲中最重要的方面是你提前做了什么。准备工作对于组织你的想法和观点，使其对你的听众有意义是至关重要的。此外，从头到尾了解材料意味着你可以更快、更准确地回答问题，并允许你即兴发挥或以个人和自信的方式脱离脚本。)”强调演讲最重要的方面是提前准备，并详细说明做好准备的重要性，此处是段落标题，需建议做好准备，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Prepare properly. (妥善准备。)”符合语境，契合后文对“准备”的展开说明。故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“Practicing in front of somebody else, instead of just a mirror, will allow you to get an objective perspective on your performance, while also giving you a bit of an audience to work with. (在别人面前练习，而不是对着镜子练习，这会让你对自己的表现有一个客观的看法，同时也会给你一些可以合作的观众。)”指出在他人面前练习的两个好处，此处是段末句，需补充选择练习伙伴的标准，因此G项“Find someone who is patient enough to sit through your talk and comfortably support you, but also give constructive criticism. (找一个有足够耐心的人听完你的演讲，从容地支持你，但也能给出建设性的批评。)”符合语境，具体说明练习伙伴应具备的特质，承接前文。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“This can be hard to remember when you’re in the midst of what you’re doing in front of an audience, but breathing will automatically slow you down and relax you during it. (当你在观众面前做事情的时候，这可能很难记住，但是呼吸会自动地让你慢下来，并在该过程中让你放松。)”提到深呼吸能让人放松，后文“I would advise a couple of deep breaths before starting a new slide point, just to keep your timing right. (我建议在开始一个新的幻灯片点之前做几次深呼吸，以保持你的时机正确。)”给出何时深呼吸的建议，此处需补充呼吸的额外作用，因此F项“Breaths can also effectively act as pauses in the presentation and give you a chance to gather your thoughts. (呼吸也可以有效地在演讲中起到暂停的作用，给你一个整理思绪的机会。)”符合语境，延伸呼吸的功能，和前文是递进关系，与后文换幻灯片前深呼吸衔接。故选F。 【19题详解】 本段标题是“Control your body language. (控制你的肢体语言。)”，后文“When giving a presentation, just as important as what you’re saying is how you say it. (在做演讲时，和你说什么一样重要的是你怎么说。)”指出肢体语言的重要性，此处位于段首，需总领后文，因此E项“Researchers say that the majority of communication is nonverbal, and I tend to agree. (研究人员说，大部分的交流是非语言的，我倾向于同意这一点。)”符合语境，引用研究强调肢体语言的核心地位，与后文“how you say it”呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“It can also be a helpful tip to have open and inviting body language which can create a connection with the people you’re presenting to. (使用开放和邀请的肢体语言也是一个有用的建议，它可以与你的听众建立联系。)”说明开放和邀请的肢体语言的作用，此处需补充例子，因此C项“For instance, a few hand gestures are of great help. (例如，一些手势是很有帮助的。)”符合语境，具体化“开放和有吸引力的肢体语言”，承接前文。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a degree in business. But it was my father’s ____21____ for me to seek a business major. He thought that having a business major would ____22____ me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labor market.I ____23____ his advice. However,even though my college expericnces were ____24____. I had no interest in any ____25____ of commerce (商业), let alone having a long-term-career as a businesswoman. After I graduated,I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My____26____ and working environment were great, yet I ____27____ didn’t feel happy doing something that held little attraction for me.After two months of working there, I made up my mind to ____28____ and decided to do what I love, namely ____29____ history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am fond of being with my students. If you are in a ____30____ where you don’t love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really ____31____ and what you truly want for your life. Don’t ____32____ to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring ____33____ to you. I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. ____34____, happiness is the key to success.” Happiness ____35____ the inside of you, not the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. 21. A. comment B. task C. decision D. response 22. A. ensure B. save C. leave D. pass 23. A. argued B. valued C. took D. opposed 24. A. fantastic B. awkward C. painful D. plain 25. A. paper B. field C. college D. person 26. A. comment B. dream C. campus D. pay 27. A. only B. still C. also D. even 28. A. quit B. continue C. consider D. wait 29. A. promoting B. writing C. teaching D. studying 30. A. firm B. game C. story D. place 31. A. anxious about B. annoyed at C. interested in D. familiar with 32. A. rush B. panic C. intend D. stop 33. A. love B. joy C. confidence D. knowledge 34. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 35. A. applies to B. spreads to C. differs from D. comes from 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大学时听从父亲的建议学习了商科专业，但从事对口工作后却完全不感兴趣，于是放弃了不错的薪水和工作环境，辞职去当自己喜欢的历史老师，作者通过自己的经历建议读者去追求自己心之所向的事业。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但选择商科专业是我父亲为我做出的选择。A. comment评论；B. task任务；C. decision决定；D. response回应。由下一句中He thought及宾语从句可知，作者的父亲认为商科专业对作者的前程更有利，因此作者学商科专业是作者父亲做出的决定。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为拥有一个商科专业将确保我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. ensure确保；B. save拯救，保存；C. leave离开；D. pass通过。由空后的宾语me及宾语补足语more available choices和more competitive可知，该句在说明作者的父亲看来商科专业能给作者带来的好处、提供的保证。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采纳了他的建议。A. argued争论；B. valued珍视；C. took采纳，采取；D. opposed反对。由文章首句“I have a degree in business”可知，从结果来看，作者采纳了父亲的建议取得了商科专业的学位。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我的大学经历很好，我对任何商业领域都没兴趣。A. fantastic极好的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的；D. plain简单的，朴素的。该句为even though引导的让步状语从句，前后句意存在转折，后句表达作者对商业没有兴趣，则该句应表达作者顺利地完成大学、拿到了学位。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我的大学经历很好，我对任何商业领域都没兴趣。A. paper纸张；B. field领域，场地；C. college大学；D. person人。根据下一句表递进句意的“let alone having a long-term-career as a businesswoman(更别说作为女商人长期从事商务事业了)”可知，作者对任何商业领域都没有兴趣。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很不错。A. comment评论；B. dream梦想；C. campus校园；D. pay工资。此处在描述作者毕业后在电脑公司从事的市场策划工作的情况，强调薪水和工作环境都很好，从而与作者对该工作没有兴趣产生对比。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我在做对我没有吸引力的事情时仍然开心不起来。A. only只，仅；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. even甚至。句首yet表转折，通过与前句的对比，尽管市场策划这份工作的薪水和工作环境都很好，但是作者仍然不高兴。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事情，也就是教历史。A. quit退出；B. continue继续；C. consider考虑；D. wait等待。由后文“I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am fond of being with my students.”可知，作者最终选择去当历史老师并坚持了下来，此处应表示她辞去了专业对口的工作。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事情，也就是教历史。A. promoting提升；B. writing写作；C. teaching教导；D. studying学习。由该段最后一句中的my students可知，作者喜欢的事是当历史老师。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你正处于这样的境况，你不喜欢自己在学习或从事的东西，请问问自己你的人生真正感兴趣和想要的是什么。A. firm公司；B. game游戏；C. story故事；D. place地方。根据空后定语从句的关系词where可知，空处先行词表示一个地点，此处 place是抽象的地点，表示“处境，情况，境地”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你正处于这样的境况，你不喜欢自己在学习或从事的东西，请问问自己你的人生真正感兴趣和想要的是什么。A. anxious about不安；B. annoyed at生气；C. interested in感兴趣；D. familiar with熟悉。前文中提到“decided to do what I love”，作者结合自身经历，想告诉人们要去追求自己感兴趣、喜欢的东西。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要急着赶紧得出一个答案。A. rush冲，突袭；B. panic使恐慌；C. intend打算；D. stop停止。与下一句中的Take some time形成对比，作者建议人们不要急于做出事业选择，而应该仔细斟酌。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢考虑什么事业能带给你乐趣。A. love爱；B. joy乐趣；C. confidence自信；D. knowledge知识。前文中反复提到作者对事业的抉择标准是love，即是否喜爱工作，工作能否让自己愉悦。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：成功不是快乐的秘诀，反而快乐才是成功的秘诀。A. Besides此外；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。空前的“Success is not the key to happiness”与空后的“happiness is the key to success”是完全相反的说法，应用However表示“然而”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：快乐来自于你的内心，而不是外界。A. applies to适用于，运用；B. spreads to传到，波及；C. differs from与……不同；D. comes from来自。后句提到not the outside，即此处在说明快乐的来源不在外而在内。故选D。 第二节 语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。 The 2025 China Culture and Tourism Industries Expo, was ____36____ convened in Wuhan from September 12 to 14, with the theme “deepening integration of culture and tourism, enjoying a better life”, showcasing the profound integration of cultural elements and tourism resources. The event attracted over 225,000 tourist visits, with more than 2,000 domestic exhibitors from across China. On site ____37____ transactions of cultural products and tourism commodities reached 170 million yuan ($23.92 million). Visitors to the expo lined up to ____38____ purchase various cultural and creative products, including items from six Chinese museums, such as the Palace Museum. Many products needed to be ____39____ restocked, then sold out again. Popular goods included plush toys modeled after regional snacks and well-known cultural artifacts with emotional appeal, cultural resonance, and innovative designs. For example, a bag charm shaped like nang, a traditional flatbread from Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, proved to be a big ____40____ instant sensation. 36. A. concluded B. held C. promoted D. announced 37. A. sales B. talks C. problems D. exhibitions 38. A. sell B. make C. buy D. see 39. A. returned B. checked C. supplied again D. thrown away 40. A. temporary issue B. sudden failure C. minor surprise D. immediate success 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2025中国文化和旅游产业博览会的举办情况、参观与交易数据及热门文创产品。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2025中国文化和旅游产业博览会于9月12日至14日在武汉召开，主题为“深化文旅融合，乐享美好生活”，展示了文化元素与旅游资源的深度融合。A. concluded总结；B. held举行；C. promoted促进；D. announced宣布。根据“The 2025 China Culture and Tourism Industries Expo(2025 中国文化和旅游产业博览会)”和 “in Wuhan”可知，此处指2025中国文化和旅游产业博览会于9月12日至14日在武汉，召开划线词convened表示“召开；举办”，与 held 意思一致。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：文化产品和旅游商品的现场交易额达1.7亿元（2392 万美元）。A. sales销售；交易额；B. talks谈话；C. problems问题；D. exhibitions展览。根据“170 million yuan（1.7 亿元）”可知，划线词transactions在此处表示“交易；交易额”，与sales意思匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：博览会的参观者排着队购买各种文创产品，包括来自中国六个博物馆的藏品，比如故宫博物院。A. sell卖；B. make制作；C. buy买；D. see看见。根据“Visitors（参观者）”和“various cultural and creative products(各种文创产品)”以及下文“Many products needed to be ____4____ restocked, then sold out again.”可知，参观者的行为是“购买”文创产品，划线词purchase表示“购买”，与buy同义。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多产品需要补货，然后又销售一空。A. returned返回；B. checked检查；C. supplied again重新供应；D. thrown away扔掉。根据“then sold out again(然后又销售一空)”可知，产品售罄后需要“重新补货”，划线词restocked表示“补货；重新备货”，与supplied again意思一致。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：例如，一款以新疆维吾尔自治区传统面饼——馕为造型的包挂，迅速成为热门爆款。A. temporary issue临时问题；B. sudden failure突然失败；C. minor surprise小惊喜；D. immediate success即时成功；爆款。根据“Popular goods(热门商品)”可知，这款包挂很受欢迎，划线短语instant sensation表示“迅速走红的事物；爆款”，与immediate success意思匹配。故选D。 第三节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career ____41____ science or medicine. However, ____42____ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious ____43____ of food to eat. To ____44____ this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education ____45____ Southwest Agriculture College in Chongqing. 【答案】41. in 42. what 43. shortage 44. tackle 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平选择学习农业的原因。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的父母希望他从事科学或医学方面的事业。结合空后的“science or medicine”可知，此处应用固定搭配“pursue a career in+领域”，表示“从事某一领域的事业”。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，最令他担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺粮。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“that farmers often had poor harvests”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，最令他担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺粮。空处作had的宾语，结合“farmers often had poor harvests”可推知，名词shortage“短缺，不足”符合题意，短语a shortage of意为“短缺，缺少”。故填shortage。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了解决这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受了教育。空处和To构成不定式，作目的状语，结合“this crisis”可推知，动词tackle“解决”符合题意，表示“为了解决这一危机”，tackle需用原形。故填tackle。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了解决这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受了教育。结合空后的“Southwest Agriculture College”可知，此处用固定搭配“received an education at+学校名称”，表示“在某校接受教育”。故填at。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Yuan was ____46____ that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One ____47____ of hybrids is that they usually ____48____ a higher yield than conventional crops. However, ____49____ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was ____50____ it could not be done. 【答案】46. convinced 47. characteristic 48. attain 49. whether 50. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平克服重重困难最终培育出高产量杂交水稻的故事。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：袁隆平坚信，可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到答案。分析句意和空格前的be动词可知，此处用固定短语be convinced that表示“坚信……”，形容词convinced“确信的”，作表语。故填convinced。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：杂交作物的一个特点是它们的产量通常比传统作物高。根据课文内容和句意可知，此处用名词characteristic表示“特点”，再根据one可知，应用名词单数形式。故填characteristic。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。根据空格后yield可知，此处用动词attain表示“获得”高产量，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是they，动词使用原形。故填attain。 【49题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，是否有可能开发出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种，这是一个充满争议的问题。空处引导主语从句，根据下文的debate可知，此处用whether表示“是否”能开发出杂交品种是一个有争议的问题，whether引导主语从句。故填whether。 【50题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：当时普遍的假设是，这是不可能做到的。分析句式结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Today, it is ____51____ that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is ____52____ of crops ____53____ from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s ____54____ has helped feed not just China, ____55____ many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. 【答案】51. estimated 52. comprised 53. generated 54. innovation 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了袁隆平的杂交水稻对中国及世界的重要影响。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的作物组成的，他的品种使中国农民每年生产约2亿吨大米。空处和is构成谓语，结合“about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China”可推知，动词estimate“估计”符合题意，estimate和主语it之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此用estimate的过去分词形式，表示“据估计”。故填estimated。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的作物组成的，他的品种使中国农民每年生产约2亿吨大米。空处和is构成谓语，结合“60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China”和“of crops”可推知，动词comprise“包括，由……构成”符合题意，需用过去分词形式，构成固定短语be comprised of“由……构成”。故填comprised。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的作物组成的，他的品种使中国农民每年生产约2亿吨大米。空处作修饰crops的定语，结合“from Yuan’s hybrid strains”可推知，动词generate“生产”符合题意，generate和crops逻辑上是被动关系，因此用generate的过去分词形式，表示“袁隆平的杂交品种生产的作物”。故填generated。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，而且养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家，比如印度和越南。空处作主语，被Yuan’s修饰，结合前面的“Yuan’s hybrid strains”可推知，名词innovation“创新”符合题意，表示“袁隆平的创新”。故填innovation。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，而且养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家，比如印度和越南。结合空前的“not just China”和空后的“many other countries”可推知，连词but符合题意，构成固定表达not just… but…“不仅……而且”，用于表示递进关系。故填but。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 ____56____ that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of ____57____. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the ____58____, he cared little for ____59____ or money. ____60____, he made large donations to support agricultural research. 【答案】56. Given 57. leisure 58. soil 59. celebrity 60. Instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了袁隆平虽因杂交水稻致富，但仍心系农业，淡泊名利并捐赠支持科研的品质。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻让他变得相当富有，人们可能会认为他会退休过着安逸的生活。结合语境表示“鉴于……；考虑到……”，用given that，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Given。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻让他变得相当富有，人们可能会认为他会退休过着安逸的生活。空前of为介词，后接名词作宾语，结合语境“安逸；舒适”，用leisure（不可数名词）符合语义。故填leisure。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一个农民出身的人，他对名誉和金钱并不在意。a man of the soil为固定表达，意为“农民；土地的儿子”，贴合袁隆平的农民身份。故填soil。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一个农民出身的人，他对名誉和金钱并不在意。空处与money并列，需填表示“名誉；声誉” 的名词，celebrity“名誉，声誉”符合语境。作宾语。故填celebrity。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，他进行了大额捐赠以支持农业研究。前文提到人们以为他会退休享清福，后文实际是他捐赠支持科研，存在转折关系，副词instead“相反；反而”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。作状语。故填Instead。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ____61____ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art ____62____ (add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, ____63____ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed ____64____ (rapid) during the Qin Dynasty, ____65____ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsman to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and ____66____ (scholar) begin using seals engraved with their names ____67____ (mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the joint efforts of seal artists from different schools and places ____68____ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still ____69____ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide appreciation in recent years, an increasing number of people ____70____ (become) fascinated with the items. 【答案】61. an 62. was added 63. dating 64. rapidly 65. when 66. scholars 67. to mark 68. and 69. in 70. have become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻艺术。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且inseparable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语“In September 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，China’s seal-engraving art和add为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was added。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可以追溯到商代，距今已有3000多年的历史。已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Seal-engraving art和date为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们把自己的名字刻在器具和文件上，以表明所有权。修饰动词developed应用提示词的副词形式。故填rapidly。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们把自己的名字刻在器具和文件上，以表明所有权。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qin dynasty，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【66题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画的所有权。scholar“学者”是可数名词，结合上文artists可知，scholar也用复数形式，表泛指。故填scholars。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画的所有权。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。上文“在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会”和下文“这是中国第一个篆刻家协会”之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍然广泛使用。be in use为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填in。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，随着镌刻印章在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的人对这些物品着迷。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为an increasing number of people是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 第五节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母以及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 71. It seems i_________ (难以置信的) that a tiny seed can grow into a giant tree hundreds of feet tall.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredible##ncredible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一颗小小的种子能长成数百英尺高的大树，这似乎令人难以置信。空处作表语，结合中英文提示可知，形容词incredible“难以置信的”符合题意。故填incredible。 72. We can trust him because he is always r_________ (可靠的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable##eliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以相信他，因为他总是可靠的。空处作表语，结合中英文提示可知，形容词reliable“可靠的”符合题意。故填reliable。 73. The first day of high school filled her with a mix of excitement and a_________ (焦虑) as she walked into the unfamiliar crowded hallway. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety##nxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高中的第一天，当她走进不熟悉的拥挤的走廊时，她充满了兴奋和焦虑。结合首字母提示可知，“焦虑”应用名词anxiety，不可数，和excitement并列，作of的宾语。故填anxiety。 74. I didn’t feel that this was an a_________ (适合的) time to mention the subject. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appropriate##ppropriate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得现在不是提这个话题的合适时机。空处修饰名词time，根据中英文提示可知，形容词appropriate“适合的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填appropriate。 75. This stream s_________ (延伸) all the way from the east to the west. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】stretches##tretches 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这条小溪从东一直延伸到西。空处为句子谓语，根据中英文提示可知，动词stretch符合句意，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语stream是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。 76. Her o_________ (杰出的，优秀的) performance at the Oscars earned her a round of applause. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】outstanding##utstanding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在奥斯卡上的出色表现为她赢得了热烈的掌声。结合首字母提示可知，“杰出的，优秀的”应用形容词outstanding，作修饰performance的定语。故填outstanding。 77. Don’t forget to s_________ (订阅) to my channel and hit the notification bell so you won’t miss any future videos! (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】subscribe##ubscribe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要忘记订阅我的频道并点击通知铃，这样你就不会错过任何未来的视频了！表达“订阅”用动词subscribe，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”是固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填subscribe。 78. The student came up with a b_________ (绝妙的) idea to use music and flashcards to memorize English vocabulary, which made studying much more effective and fun. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】brilliant##rilliant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这名学生想出了一个绝妙的主意，用音乐和抽认卡来记忆英语词汇，这让学习变得更加有效和有趣。空处修饰名词idea，根据中英文提示可知，形容词brilliant“绝妙的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填brilliant。 79. She had always been shy, but with practice and determination, she finally o_________ (克服) her fear and gave a wonderful speech. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】overcame##vercame 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她一直很害羞，但通过练习和决心，她终于克服了恐惧，发表了精彩的演讲。根据中英文提示可知，空处应用动词overcome表示“克服”；根据后文并列谓语gave可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。overcome的过去式为overcame。故填overcame。 80. The boy s_________ (摇摆) his legs over there is my brother. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】swinging##winging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在那边摆腿的那个男孩是我弟弟。结合首字母提示可知，“摇摆”应用动词swing，swing one’s legs表示“摆动某人的双腿”，且空处作修饰The boy的后置定语，swing和The boy逻辑上是主动关系，因此用swing的现在分词形式。故填swinging。 第六节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。 81. The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery _____________ (吸引) nature lovers from all over the world.（用短语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】appeal to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：广袤的非洲草原和迷人的景色吸引了来自世界各地的自然爱好者。“吸引”用动词短语appeal to表达，作句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery 是复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填appeal to。 82. Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese agricultural scientist, ______ (一生致力于) developing high-yielding hybrid rice. (用短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】devoted his whole life to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：袁隆平是中国著名的农业科学家，他的一生都致力于研制杂交高产水稻。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“一生致力于”用devote one’s whole life to doing sth。故填devoted his whole life to。 83. Perhaps no other scientist has ________________(影响最大)China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】had a greater impact on 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：也许没有其他科学家对中国航空航天的影响比钱学森更大。根据课文内容“影响更大”可知为短语have a greater impact on，结合助动词has，为现在完成时，空处用过去分词形式。故填had a greater impact on。 84. In other countries, __________________ (相反), eye contact is not always approved of. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】by contrast 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：相反，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。结合“In other countries”可知，“相反”应用固定短语by contrast，用于与另一个事物相比较，以突显不同的特点。故填by contrast。 85. The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected _________________ (颠倒) in it.（用短语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】upside down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：湖水如水晶般清澈，你可以看到白雪覆盖的山脉倒映在湖水中。根据汉语提示可知，短语upside down“颠倒”符合题意，作状语。故填upside down。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Johnny, a 17-year-old from Whitehorse, had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years. For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse, Yukon, the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition. It was their dream. A year ago, Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal. After the competition, Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden, his teammate and best friend. Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships. Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly, push himself to the limit, and always keep his big smile. Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden. Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins. “These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon,” Johnny said with a smile, “I want you to have them, so you can feel a part of the event too.” Hayden was touched, “Thanks, Johnny. This means a lot.” “Next time,” Johnny continued, “I hope you can also experience the event. I know you’ll make it.” Hayden nodded, “I’ll work even harder for that.” This year’s Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month. Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating, cornering, and downhill techniques. Meanwhile, they enhanced their endurance and balance. Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards. Given Johnny’s rich competitive experience. Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year’s event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补). The qualification for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years. This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, as they would age out of the competition after this year. The thought became clear in his mind, strong and steady. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Johnny went to see the coach. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, Johnny went to see the coach. He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden. Johnny explained that this was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, and Hayden had been longing for it for years. He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard. The coach was moved by Johnny’s selfless act. After considering Johnny’s request carefully, the coach agreed to let Hayden take Johnny’s place. Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. He was extremely grateful to Johnny. He knew this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and he didn’t want to let Johnny down. In the following days, Hayden trained even harder. When the Championships finally arrived, he gave it his all. Although the competition was tough, Hayden’s determination and hard-work paid off. He performed well and achieved a great result, making both Johnny and himself proud. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了来自Whitehorse17岁少年Johnny在越野滑雪比赛中的经历，以及他为了好友Hayden能够参加梦寐以求的Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships，主动放弃自己的参赛资格，将机会让给Hayden的感人故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Johnny去见了教练。”以及第二段首句内容“Hayden接受了这个宝贵的参加锦标赛的机会。”可知，第一段可描写Johnny找到教练，提出将自己的参赛机会给了Hayden。 ②由第二段首句内容“Hayden接受了这个宝贵的参加锦标赛的机会。”可知，第二段可描写Hayden非常感激Johnny，同时在锦标赛中取得了优异的成绩。 2.续写线索：Johnny找到教练，提出将自己的参赛资格给Hayden——因为这是他们俩参加锦标赛的最后机会——他知道Hayden非常想要参加锦标赛——教练仔细考虑之后，同意了Johnny的提议——Hayden接受了这个机会，非常感激Johnny——于是，他刻苦训练——后来，Hayden的努力终于有了回报，他在锦标赛中取得了优异的成绩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想要：want/would like ②渴望得到：long for/desire for ③考虑：consider/take…into consideration 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期11月四校联合检测 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案填涂在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演 你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的情景介绍 角色：你是Jenny。 任务：（1）与同学Jim谈论坐地铁收集美术素材的相关事情； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一个朋友的问题。 （一）听对话，补全句子（共4空；每空0.5分，满分2分） 根据录音内容，在第1题和第2题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅播放一次。 1. Jim were asked to draw _________ _________. 2. On the subway, Jim gets to see all different types of people and _________ _________. （二）补全问句（共6空；每空0.5分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第3题至第5题的英语问句补充完整，然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。 3.人们在一天的不同时间看起来不同吗？ _________ _________ look different at different times of the day? 4.你怎么记住你在地铁里看到的面孔？ _________ _________ you remember the faces you see on the subway? 5.你需要画多少张面孔？ _________ _________ faces do you need to draw? （三）补全答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据前面所听到的信息，完成第6题至第10题的答语，每空不超过3个词。 6. How far does Jim live from school? ______________ away. 7. What do you think of Jim’s task? It’s ______________. 8. How do most people look in the morning according to Jim? ______________ 9. Where does Jim quickly draw the faces on the subway sometimes? On his ______________. 10. When does Jim need to hand in his drawings? By the end of ______________. 第二节 故事复述（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 请听故事，根据所听内容进行故事复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。 Harry was nearly twenty years old, but he still showed 11. _________ in everything around him. He would 12. _________ when he saw something that seemed usual for other people, such as 13. _________ in the sky, snow in winter or even fish in the river. Last summer holiday, Harry’s father took Harry 14. _________ to Mexico by train. On the way there, Harry 15. _________ with excitement every time he saw something. When they were passing the blue sea, Harry suddenly shouted again, “Dad, look over there! It’s the same color as the sky!” A couple next to them 16. _________ it anymore and advised Harry’s father to educate his son. Harry’s father 17. _________ them that Harry was blind 18. _________ and thanks to his doctor, he just 19. _________ the world recently. After hearing his words, the couple 20. _________ Harry and his father. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There’s plenty of sunshine, sand, and celebration to go around in July. You deserve a vacation this month, and we have four places that are well worth visiting this July. Antigua, Guatemala Antigua is the one-time capital of Guatemala, a colonial-era city that earned UNESCO World Heritage site status more than 40 years ago for its amazing baroque architecture (巴洛克建筑). There are big buildings, cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets, and, especially, ruins that were left after the last major earthquake in 1976. Aix-en-Provence, France The Festival International d’Art Lyrique is happening in Aix-en-Provence, which runs from July 3 to 23. This is a world-class celebration of classical music, with a heavy emphasis on opera. Performances this year will include Mozart’s Cosi fan tutte, Kurt Weill’s The Three Penny Opera, and Verdi’s Otello. It’s determinedly low-priced, since the event is state-funded, with tickets for performances starting at £37. San Diego, California From July 19 to 23 this year, costume (服装) play’s spiritual home returns to San Diego: the original, and still largest, Comic-Con (动漫展), which first took place here in 1970. Last year, more than 135,000 people attended the event and we expect this year’s number to more than match that record. Calgary, Canada Calgary is the rodeo (竞技表演) capital of the world. It hosts the Calgary Stampede from July 7 to 16, 2025. The world’s largest outdoor rodeo will take place at GMC Stadium. Here you will see people show their skills at riding wild horses and catching cattle with ropes. Programming will ensure that the native Indian stories of this region aren’t overlooked. 1. Why is the Festival International d’Art Lyrique affordable? A. Because all French citizens enter the celebration easily. B. Because tourists there are very rich and lead a good life. C. Because the performers charge low to save money for the event. D. Because the tickets are priced reasonably due to government funding. 2. What can visitors do if they go around San Diego in July? A. Express their appreciation of their favorite comic characters. B. Enjoy programs about the native Indian stories of this region. C. Attend an affordable world class celebration of classical music. D. Admire baroque architecture at a UNESCO World Heritage site. 3. Which place best suits visitors who want to view cowboy culture? A. Antigua, Guatemala. B. Calgary, Canada. C. San Diego, California. D. Aix-en-Provence, France. B If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China —guochao, or “China-chic”. The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10 billion yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. “Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition,” according to Kerr a Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 4. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By describing certain scenes. B. By quoting a famous saying. C. By providing some statistics. D. By giving some examples. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 6. Why did Li-Ning get so much attention during the 2018 New York Fashion Week? A. It took the lead in the similar brands. B. It adopted Western design in its sportswear. C. Its revenue hit the 10-billion-yuan mark that year. D. Its products followed the trend and reflected Chinese elements. 7. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the Western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on Western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. C When people talk about suddenly remembering old memories , the memories they’ re referring to are usually episodic (情景的) memories. As the name suggests, this type of memory stores the scenes of our life. Another type of memory that can also be suddenly remembered is semantic memory. Our semantic memory is the storehouse of our knowledge, containing all the facts we know. Usually, the recall of episodic and semantic memories has easily identifiable triggers (诱因) in our context. Context includes our physical surroundings as well as the aspects of our mental state, such as thoughts and feelings. For example, you’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds you of a similar dish your mom used to make. This is episodic memory. When someone says the word “Oscar”, the name of the movie that won the Oscar recently flashes in your mind. That belongs to semantic memory. These memories had obvious triggers in our context, but sometimes, the memories that flash in our minds have no identifiable triggers. They seem to flash across our minds out of nowhere; therefore, they’ve been called mind-pops (闪念). Mind-pops shouldn’t be confused with insight, which is the sudden pop ping up of a potential solution to a complex problem in the mind. Thus, mind- pops are semantic or autobiographical memories that suddenly flash in our minds without an easily identifiable trigger. Mind-pops may comprise any piece of information, be it an image, a sound, or a word. They’re often experienced by people when they’re engaged in mundane tasks like mopping the floor or brushing teeth. Such ordinary and unexciting routines tend to inspire something in our mind. For example, you’re reading a book, and suddenly, the image of your school corridor pops into your mind for no reason. What you were reading or thinking at the time had no connection to your school. I do experience mind-pops from time to time. But when I tried to look for cues in my con text that may have triggered my mind-pops, I would fail. Maybe such mind-pops are completely random. 8. Which of the following might be episodic memory? A. You predict a heavy rain is on the way. B. A good idea flashes into your mind suddenly. C. A song reminds you of your middle school graduation. D. You think of a round shape when hearing the word “circle”. 9. What is a feature of mind-pops? A. They have obvious triggers. B. They come out without warning. C. They appear in the form of images. D. They often bring long- lasting memories. 10. What does the underlined word “mundane” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Careful. B. Dull. C. Necessary. D. Challenging. 11. What is the aim of this passage? A. To explore human inner thoughts. B. To point out the memory formation. C. To distinguish different memory scenes. D. To explain some similar memory phenomena. D When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 12. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A. To ask for suggestions from doctors. B. To buy medicines from hospitals. C. To read the package ingredients of drugs. D. To take drugs as early as possible. 13. What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3? A. To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B. To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C. To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D. To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients. 14. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A. They can’t cope with aging positively. B. Their body can’t handle medicines easily. C. They are more easily affected by diseases. D. Their desire for health makes them unwise. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Say No to OTC Drugs B. Tips on Taking OTC Drugs C. OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe D. How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a few key tips that will help you effectively present your work and your ideas in the professional world. ___16___ Probably the most important aspect of a presentation is what you do in advance. Preparation is vital in organizing your thoughts and ideas into a whole that makes sense to your audience. Plus, knowing the material backwards and forwards means that you can be quicker and more accurate in answering questions and will allow you to ad-lib (随口说出) or go off script (脚本) in a personal and confident manner. Practice with a friend. Along with the preparation for the presentation itself, it’s important to practice what you’re going to say ahead of time, preferably with another person who could give you feedback. Practicing in front of somebody else, instead of just a mirror, will allow you to get an objective perspective on your performance, while also giving you a bit of an audience to work with. ___17___ Breathe and relax. During the actual presentation, it is important to remember to breathe and relax. This can be hard to remember when you’re in the midst of what you’re doing in front of an audience, but breathing will automatically slow you down and relax you during it. ___18___ I would advise a couple of deep breaths before starting a new slide point, just to keep your timing right. Control your body language. ___19___ When giving a presentation, just as important as what you’re saying is how you say it. Project confidence by looking out at people in the eyes and directing your presentation to the audience instead of behind them. It can also be a helpful tip to have open and inviting body language which can create a connection with the people you’re presenting to. ___20___ A. Prepare properly. B. Organize your thoughts. C. For instance a few hand gestures are of great help. D. The most important thing is to have fun and try to show you are listening. E. Researchers say that the majority of communication is nonverbal, and I tend to agree. F. Breaths can also effectively act as pauses in the presentation and give you a chance to gather your thoughts. G. Find someone who is patient enough to sit through your talk and comfortably support you, but also give constructive criticism. 第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a degree in business. But it was my father’s ____21____ for me to seek a business major. He thought that having a business major would ____22____ me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labor market.I ____23____ his advice. However,even though my college expericnces were ____24____. I had no interest in any ____25____ of commerce (商业), let alone having a long-term-career as a businesswoman. After I graduated,I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My____26____ and working environment were great, yet I ____27____ didn’t feel happy doing something that held little attraction for me.After two months of working there, I made up my mind to ____28____ and decided to do what I love, namely ____29____ history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am fond of being with my students. If you are in a ____30____ where you don’t love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really ____31____ and what you truly want for your life. Don’t ____32____ to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring ____33____ to you. I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. ____34____, happiness is the key to success.” Happiness ____35____ the inside of you, not the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. 21. A. comment B. task C. decision D. response 22. A. ensure B. save C. leave D. pass 23. A. argued B. valued C. took D. opposed 24. A. fantastic B. awkward C. painful D. plain 25. A. paper B. field C. college D. person 26. A. comment B. dream C. campus D. pay 27. A. only B. still C. also D. even 28. A. quit B. continue C. consider D. wait 29. A. promoting B. writing C. teaching D. studying 30. A. firm B. game C. story D. place 31. A. anxious about B. annoyed at C. interested in D. familiar with 32. A. rush B. panic C. intend D. stop 33. A. love B. joy C. confidence D. knowledge 34. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 35. A. applies to B. spreads to C. differs from D. comes from 第二节 语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。 The 2025 China Culture and Tourism Industries Expo, was ____36____ convened in Wuhan from September 12 to 14, with the theme “deepening integration of culture and tourism, enjoying a better life”, showcasing the profound integration of cultural elements and tourism resources. The event attracted over 225,000 tourist visits, with more than 2,000 domestic exhibitors from across China. On site ____37____ transactions of cultural products and tourism commodities reached 170 million yuan ($23.92 million). Visitors to the expo lined up to ____38____ purchase various cultural and creative products, including items from six Chinese museums, such as the Palace Museum. Many products needed to be ____39____ restocked, then sold out again. Popular goods included plush toys modeled after regional snacks and well-known cultural artifacts with emotional appeal, cultural resonance, and innovative designs. For example, a bag charm shaped like nang, a traditional flatbread from Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, proved to be a big ____40____ instant sensation. 36. A. concluded B. held C. promoted D. announced 37. A. sales B. talks C. problems D. exhibitions 38. A. sell B. make C. buy D. see 39. A. returned B. checked C. supplied again D. thrown away 40. A. temporary issue B. sudden failure C. minor surprise D. immediate success 第三节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career ____41____ science or medicine. However, ____42____ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious ____43____ of food to eat. To ____44____ this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education ____45____ Southwest Agriculture College in Chongqing. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Yuan was ____46____ that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One ____47____ of hybrids is that they usually ____48____ a higher yield than conventional crops. However, ____49____ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was ____50____ it could not be done. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Today, it is ____51____ that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is ____52____ of crops ____53____ from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s ____54____ has helped feed not just China, ____55____ many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 ____56____ that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of ____57____. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the ____58____, he cared little for ____59____ or money. ____60____, he made large donations to support agricultural research. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ____61____ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art ____62____ (add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, ____63____ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed ____64____ (rapid) during the Qin Dynasty, ____65____ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsman to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and ____66____ (scholar) begin using seals engraved with their names ____67____ (mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the joint efforts of seal artists from different schools and places ____68____ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still ____69____ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide appreciation in recent years, an increasing number of people ____70____ (become) fascinated with the items. 第五节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母以及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 71. It seems i_________ (难以置信的) that a tiny seed can grow into a giant tree hundreds of feet tall.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. We can trust him because he is always r_________ (可靠的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. The first day of high school filled her with a mix of excitement and a_________ (焦虑) as she walked into the unfamiliar crowded hallway. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. I didn’t feel that this was an a_________ (适合) time to mention the subject. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75 This stream s_________ (延伸) all the way from the east to the west. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76. Her o_________ (杰出的，优秀的) performance at the Oscars earned her a round of applause. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 77. Don’t forget to s_________ (订阅) to my channel and hit the notification bell so you won’t miss any future videos! (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. The student came up with a b_________ (绝妙的) idea to use music and flashcards to memorize English vocabulary, which made studying much more effective and fun. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. She had always been shy, but with practice and determination, she finally o_________ (克服) her fear and gave a wonderful speech. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. The boy s_________ (摇摆) his legs over there is my brother. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第六节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。 81. The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery _____________ (吸引) nature lovers from all over the world.（用短语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese agricultural scientist, ______ (一生致力于) developing high-yielding hybrid rice. (用短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. Perhaps no other scientist has ________________(影响最大)China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. In other countries, __________________ (相反), eye contact is not always approved of. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected _________________ (颠倒) in it.（用短语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Johnny, a 17-year-old from Whitehorse, had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years. For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse, Yukon, the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition. It was their dream. A year ago, Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal. After the competition, Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden, his teammate and best friend. Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships. Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly, push himself to the limit, and always keep his big smile. Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden. Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins. “These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon,” Johnny said with a smile, “I want you to have them, so you can feel a part of the event too.” Hayden was touched, “Thanks, Johnny. This means a lot.” “Next time,” Johnny continued, “I hope you can also experience the event. I know you’ll make it.” Hayden nodded, “I’ll work even harder for that.” This year’s Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month. Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating, cornering, and downhill techniques. Meanwhile, they enhanced their endurance and balance. Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards. Given Johnny’s rich competitive experience. Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year’s event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补). The qualification for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years. This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, as they would age out of the competition after this year. The thought became clear in his mind, strong and steady. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Johnny went to see the coach. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $