内容正文:
2025学年第一学期位育中学期中考试试卷
高三年级英语学科
(考试时间120分钟总分140分命题:赵汝赉
审题:陈曙光/张佳佳)
Listening Comprehension
iectionA
irections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each
:onversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be
spoken only once.After you hear a comversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers
on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A636.
B.363.
C.318
D.316.
2.A At a paint store.B.At a grocery store.C.At a drugstoro.
D.At a video game store.
3.A.Caught colds.
B.Watcred Julio's plants.
C.Travelled overseas.
Disapproved of her plan.
.L.He has gone to visit his mother.
B.He has asked for a sick leave.
C.Ho has found a now job in Burope.
D.He has donc something wrong.
A.Sho'll have some chocolato cake.
B.Sho'll tako a look at the menu.
C.Shell go without dessert
D.She'll prepare the dinner.
A.Two passongers on the bus.
B.Policeman and drivor.
C.Hotel receptionist and traveler.
Passengor and taxi driver.
A.Sho is not availablo until the cnd of next week.
B.She is not a reliablo source of information.
C.She does not like taking oxams.
D.She does not like psvchology.
A.10:10.
B.9:50.
C.9:40
D.9:10
A.There will be too many people at the party.
B.Hc feels sotry that the woman is not coming.
C.It makes people happier to have more parties.
D.The woman can bring her brother to the party.
A.He has difficulty making sense of logic.
B.Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.
I The woman should seck holp from the tutoring service
-D.Tutoring services are vory popular with students.
11B
ons:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be
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will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken onty once.wnen yvw
possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have neu
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A.It reflects American people's view of French people.
B.It is first published in America and then in Paris.
O:It explains American lives to the French public.
D.It is popular among European readers.
12.A.To roport to her newspaper.
B.To refresh her French.
C.To visit her parents.
D.To meet her friends.
13.A.She might be recalled to France.
B.She might change her profession.
C.She might close her Monday column.
D.She might be assigned to a new post.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.A.It was named after its location.
B.It was named after a cave art expert.
It was named after its discoverer.
D.It was named after one of its painters.
15.A.Animal painting was part of the spiritual life of the time.
B.Deer were worshiped by the ancient Cro-Magnon people.
C.Cro-Magnon people painted animals they hunted and ate.
D.They were believed to keep evils away from cave dwollers.
16.A They know little about why the paintings were created.
B.They have difficulty telling when the paintings were done.
C.They are unable to draw such interesting and fine paintings.
D.They have misinterpreted the meaning of the cave paintings.
Questions 17-20 are based on the following conversation.
17.A.Training given to music therapists.
B.How music prevents disease
O.Studies on the benefits of music.
D.How musicians create music.
18.A.In place of physical therapy.
B.To cont女ol brai血problems.
C.To provent heart disease.
D.To relieve depression
19.A.They like to have music in the operating room.
B.They solved problems better while listening to music they liked
C.They preferred classical music.
D.They performed better when they used headphones.
20.A.It increased the students'white blood cell.
B.It increased some students'energy level.
C.It improved the students'ability to play musical instruments.
D:It released a natural painkiller in some students'bodies.
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I.Grammar and Vocabulary:
SectionA
Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the
given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
SEG Plaza,one of the tallest skyscrapers in Shenzhen,China,has about 70 floors and thousands of
tenants.During the lunch rush,the wait for an elevator 21(stretch)to half an hour-a nightmare
for a food-delivery driver trying to fill as many orders as possible.
Tho solution?People like 16-year-old Li Linxing.As lunchtime approaches on a Monday in August,
he positions himself near the building's ontrance,cyes 22 (scan)the surrounding strcets.
When a delivory driver appoars,Linxing puts his hand into tho air and shouts:"Delivery stand-in!"
The driver hands a takeout bag to Linxing,tells him 23 floor it goes to and scans the QR codc
that Linxing wears 24 (print)on a card hanging around his neck to pay him 2 Chinese yuan.The
whole operation takes mere sooonds.And then the driver speeds off to the next destination.The last leg of
the journey is up to Linxing.
He squeezes into the olevator lobby with dozens of other people-many of them fellow delivery
runners-to go up to 25 his hungry office workers wait.Then it is back downstairs and repeat
for the rest of the day,from lunchtime through the aftcrnoon and into dinner,26around 8 p.m.
27 of the last-mile delivery workers who wait outside SEG Plaza every day has a formal
contract Most are retirees,although during the summer,tecnagers like Linxing appear,too.Linxing
28 (start)a few weeks earlier,after the school year ended,at the suggestion of his uncle,a
lelivery driver.The building was a maze,too,with dozens of elevators,some going only to certain floors.
ut there was a simple reason Linxing kept coming back:"The money."There is actually not much to be
ad.Runners say they gencrally earn about 100 yuan (about $14)a day-far less than the average wage of
out S37 a day for private sector workers in Shenzhen But the drivers say 29
29
29 it can speed up deliveries,it is worth the little money.And for the runners,the pay is enough
be worthwhile-pocket money for teenagers,or extra cash for retirees who would have trouble
30 (hire)elsewhere.
tion B
ections:Fill in each blarik with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be
I once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
chaotic
B.rarely
C.profiles
D.decidedly E.identifying
F.humble
persuaded
H.dismissing L dynamics J.cropped
K.dedication
To Grandmother's TikTok We Go
Ider influcncers who share laundry tips and old family recipes are helping Gen Z get through the
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holidays.
Nothing about Barbara Costello's favorite Christmas recipe is all that fancy.The overnight breakfast
casserole()she makes every year doesn't call for much more than eggs,milk,sausage,checse,and
bread thrown into a baking dish.But in the years since Costello first cooked it,that
-casserole
has become a mark of her growing family's Christmas celebrations.
Now her eight grandchildren have come to love the dish-and so have many more people who've
never sat in Costello's kitchen.A vidco of Costello making the casserole was one of the first sho posted tc
her TikTok account in early 2020,after her daughter32her to join the app.With her TikTok
homepage33her as "everyone's grandmother",Costello guides her audience in the art o:
entertaining,as well as the less inviting work of keeping house even when no one else will see it.Anc
judging by the comments on her videos,she has come to play an unintentionally big role in some of he
followers'lives.
TikTok is best known as the
domain of Gen Z,but Costello is part of a group o
"grandfluencers".Through35most typically run by their children or grandchildren,thes
TikTokers are tapping into some of the qualities that make grandmas so special.Some accounts,such a
Nana's Kitchen and Grandma's Garden,focus primarily on showcasing recipes,while others shar
household tips and life advice.
For all of the familiar social36of the influencer era,the grandfluencers are rare in thei
cultivation of intergenerational relationships:especially on TikTok,young people are mostly talking t
other young people.Commenting"mom"or"dad"on celebrities'posts is part of Millennial and Gen-
interet speak,but it37conveys the feeling of a sincere familial tie.The viewer responses o
Grandma TikTok are different.Take Nana's Kitchen,an account that primarily features closel
38
shots of the 86-year-old Iraqi Turkish woman's hands as she prepares a meal.The commen
on Nana s posts,such as this39to her"supportive army of grandchildren learning how to coc
together,'are filled with something that is 40 different from the meme-speak()th
dominates many other corners of the internet.
I.Reading Comprehension
Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras
marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The mental pain of failure itself can stimulate you to become better at the activity in which you la
proficiency-if you can reframe the negative experiences as a(n)41of personal growth.This
what researchers found in 2022 when they conducted a field experiment at an improvisation(
club.One group of amateur improvisers was42to actively seek the feeling of awkwardness."
scholars found that,compared with improvisers who were not given this instruction,the first group
more engaged in the exercise.Instead of seeing the discomfort as something to avoid,they saw i
43to the process and leaned into it.
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Another helpful.way to turn the discomfort of failure into a souroo of44 is what psyohologists
call "action rumination."Ruminating on failure is widely recognized to be a dostructive waste of time,
becauso this type of reflection 45 what failuro says about ono as a person and questioning
solf-worth.Action rumination is differont:It is task-focusod and involvos46the exact missteps
that one made and how they could be 47in the future.Scholars have shown that thinking through
something you have done poorly in this48corrootivo way can lead to learning and improvement
49 frustration and shame.
The research is clear that although we hato to fail,doing so can be beneficial for learning a new skill
and mastering an old one.This has 50 for how to improve ordinary life.51,you can put
fuilure-or unsatisfactory performance,at least-to good use in many areas of lifo.If you'ro a student,
take a class fundamentally 52 your area of skills and intorests,knowing that the struggle to cope
with a very novel challenge may improve studying what you do like.Delight in the difficulty of it and
analyze the mistakes you make-and you will almost certainly find that you're doing even better at your
53subject.
The 54 principle can even be applied to happiness itself.None of us wants to be unhappy.But
inviting sources of unhappiness into life can be extremely beneficial 55 not to be afraid of fear,
anger,or sadness.They are normal and natural parts of life after all.Dealing with them openly,though
uncomfortable,will improve your skills at doing so.And if you let them,they will help you appreciate the
joys of life all the more.
41.A.target
B.example
C.consequence
D.indicator
42.A.assistod
B.directed
C.obliged
D.forbidden
43.superior
B.optional
C.temporary
D.central
44.A.pride
mspiration
C.progress
D.cncouragement
45.A.centers on
B.arises from
relies on
D.differs from
46..replaying
B.celebrating
C.simplifying
D.ignoring
47.A.recalled
B.remedied'
C.overlooked
D.repeated
48.A.randomly
B.passively
C.deliberately
2.impulsively
-49..as opposed to
B.in terms of
C.on account of
D.in case of
0.A.reasons
B.substitutes
requirements
D.implications
且51.A.On the contrary
B.In other words
C.As a result
D.In general
且T2.rA:based on
B.close to
C.different from
D.linked to
3.A.compulsory
B.tough
C.hated
D.preferred
4.A.avoid-success
B.embrace-failure
C.delay-success
D.criticize-failure
..A.Resolve
B.Pretend
C.Promise
D.Swear
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Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statomnents.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that
fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Live concerts are becoming a vital part of youth culture in China.In 2024 alone,large-scale shows
generated over 26 billion yuan from ticket sales,with nearly 30 million fans filling arenas.But what
oxactly makes these events so appealing?I think it's the unique,multi-sensory.experience that digital
performances or your playlists just can't provide.A live gig's immersive atmosphere-the shared physical
presence,vibrant visuals,and raw energy of the crowd-easily outshines digital experiences.
I will never forget my first concert on a warm spring evening.The moment my friends and I stepped
into the arena,I felt the air buzzing with excitement.Thousands of people were waiting expectantly,many
wearing T-shirts with the singer's name and holding glowing light sticks.Everyone was smiling,chatting
and ready for something amazing.
When the lights went out,the crowd roared.A single spotlight lit up the stage,and then-booml-the
music started.The sound was so powerful that it seemed to pass right through me.Every note was
remarkably clear,and the bass made my heart pound.Then the singer's voice came through,dynamic and
transporting,far better than I could ever have imagined.Every line was filled with emotion,as if it were
telling my very own story.
What struck me most profoundly,though,was the connection betwcen that vast crowd of strangers.
Apart from my friends,I didn't know the people standing on either side of me,but we sang the same lyrics,
moved to the same beat,and waved our arms in unison.At that moment,it didn't matter who we were or
where we came from;we were all part of one big family.Then the stage quieted and so did we.As a slow
song began,I looked around and saw thousands of glowing lights,the audience swaying together and
singing softly.It felt simply magical.I thought about how,in our busy lives,we rarely stop to share
moments like these and how much we should.
On the joumney home,my voice was hoarse from singing and my legs tired from dancing,yet my
heart was full and content.That night gave me more than just music;it gifted me a cherished memory that
would stay with me forever.The same holds true for countless young fans,because concerts are not
merely events;they are significant milestones on a personal joumey.This is why live concerts have gained
in popularity across China:They create shared experiences that bring people together and make life feel
richer,brighter,and more alive.
56.What is the primary-reason the author proposes for the growing popularity of live concerts in China?
A.The superior sound quality compared to digital music.
B.The opportunity to see famous singers in person.
C.The creation of shared emotional experiences that unite people.
D.The extensive marketing and advertising campaigns for concerts.
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57.Beyond the music itself,what did the author suggest was the most significant personal gain from the
concert experience?
A.A cherished and lasting personal momory.
B.Improved understanding of stage production.
C.A collection of photos and videos to share onlino
D.Stronger personal friendships with companions.
58.Based on the author's experience,what can be inferrod about the psychological need that live concerts
fulfill for young people?
Ihe need to escape from busy daily routincs and experience cmotional release.
B.The desire to collect merchandise and show support for favorite artists.
C.The practical need to leamn about now musio trends.
D.The financial motivation to invest in valuable concert memories.
59.How would the author likely characterize the social function of live concerts in modern Chinese
society?
A.As commercial events that primarily benofit the music industry.
B.As temporary oommunities where strangers become connected through shared emotion.
C.As competitive spaces where fans demonstrate their loyalty to artists.
D.As educational opportunities to leamn about musical techniques.
(B)
The information,sentenoes,or questions that you enter into a Generative AI(Gen AD tool
("prompts")are a big influonce on the quality of outputs you receive.After you enter a prompt,the AI
model analyzes your input arid generates a response based on the patterns it has leamned through its
training.More descriptive prompts can improve the quality of the outputs.
It's very important to keep in mind that AI-generated content can be inaccurate,misleading,entirely
fabricated,or offensive,so be sure to carefully review any work containing AI content before you use or
publish it.Abuse of Gen AI is a serious form of academic misconduct and can be punished by expulsion
(开除)from the University..
●Be specific
Generic prompts like "Write a story"will produce generic results.What kind of story do you want?
What genre?Is it for adults or children?Adding this type of context and being specific,clear,and concise
will help generate more useful outputs.More specificity can also limit the chances of inaccurate
responses.
●"Act as近.."
Asking the AI to behave as if it were a type of person,process,or object can be an easy way to start
generating better prompts.The AI will attempt to emulate that role and tailor its answers accordingly.
For cxample,imagine you wanted help create a recipe based on the ingredients you have in your
kitchen.If you added"act as if you are my personal trainer"first,the AI will consider this context in its
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sponse,suggesting a healthy recipe or a meal designed to refucl after a workout.
Generative AI can produco many different types of outputs,including code,stories,reports,
mmaries,dialogue,business communications,and much more.Being specific about the type of output
u want will produce better results.After describing what you want,try adding "Present this in the form
f..."and your preferred output.Or start your prompt with,"Crcate a [format of output]about/that
:ontains..."ctc.
50.This passage is found in a university's guidelne web page.What may be found there?
1 Core principles for responsible Gen Al use
2 Restrictions on the usage of Gen AL
3 Various samples of well-structured prompts
4 Guides to writing essays with Gen AL
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②③·
61.Which of the following subtitles can be filled in blank?
A.Consider tone and audience
B.Tell it how you want your output to be presented
C.Ask it to create your prompts or what else it needs from you
D.Correct mistakes and give feedback
62.Suppose you're the leader of the school basketball team.You are going to deliver a speoeh about the
importance of sports through sharing your personal experience.Which of the following prompts is the
most proper when using Gen AI?
A Compose a motivational basketball team speech sharing personal journey and advocating exercis
B.Write an article about the essence of basketball,citing several stories of famous stars.
C.Discuss advantages of doing sports,specifically basketball,with reference to literature.
D.Make up a story about one's experience in basketball,showing the importance of sports.
(c
In recent years,the food industry has increased its use of labels.Whether the labels say non-GMO'or
'no sugar,'or 'zero carbohydrates',consumers are increasingly demanding more information about what's
in their food.One report found that 39 percent of consumers would switch from the brands they currently
buy to others that provide clearor,more accurate product information.Food manufacturers are responding
to the report with ncw labels to meet that demand,and they're doing so with an eye towards giving their
products an advantage over the competition,and bolstering profits.
This strategy makes intuitive sense.If consumers say they want transparency,tell them exactly what
is in your product.That is simply supplying a certain demand But the marketing strategy in response to
this consumor domand has gone beyond showing what is in a product,to labeling what is NOT in the food.
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These labels are known as "absence claims"labels,and they represent an cmerging labeling trend that is
harmful both to the consumers who purchase the products and the industry that supplies them.
For oxample,Hunt's put a "non-GMO label on its canned crushed tomatoes a few years
ago-despite the fact that at the time there was no such thing as a GMO tomato on the market.Some dairy
companies arc using tho "non-GMO"label on thoir milk,despite the fact that all milk is naturally
GMO-free,another label that creates unnocessary fear around food.
While creating labels that play on consumer fears and misconceptions about their food may give a
company a temporary marketing advantage over competing products on the groccry aisle,in the long term
this strategy will have just the opposite effoct:by injocting fear into the discourso about our food,we run
the risk of eroding consumer trust in not just a single product,but the cntire food business.
Eventually,it becomes a question in consumors'minds:Were these foods ever safe?By purchasing
and consuming these types of products,have I already done some kind of harm to my family or the
planet?
For food manufacturers,it will mean damaged consumer trust and lower sales for everyone.And this
isn't just supposition.A roocnt study found that absence claims labols can create a stigma()around
foods even when thore is no scientific evidence that they cause harm.
It's clear that food manufacturers must tread carefully when it comes.to using absence claims.In
addition to the likely negative long-term impact on sales,this verbal trick sends a message that
innovations in farming and food processing are unwelcome,cventually leading to less efficicncy,fewer
choices for consumers,and ultimately,more costly food products.If we allow this kind of labeling to
continue,we will all lose.
63.What is the author's opinion about manufacturers'new markcting strategy?
A.Stressmg the absence of certain elements in their products
B.Showing the uniquc nutritional value of their products.
C.Supplying detailed information of their products.
D.Designing transparent labels for their products.
64.What point does the author make about non-GMO labels?
A.They are increasingly attracting customers'attention.
B.They create lots of trouble for GMO food producers.
C.They should be used more for vegetables and milk
D.They cause anxiety about food among consumers.
65.What does the author say absence claims labels will do to food manufacturers?
A.Cause changes in their marketing strategcs.
B.Help remove stigma around their products
Erode consumer trust and reduce sales.
D.Decrease support from food scicntists.
66.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Why Consumers Demand Greater Food Transparency
B.Ihe High Cost of"Free-From"Food Labels
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C.The Benofits of Non-GMO Labeling in the Food Industry
D.How Absence Claims Labels Build Consumer Trust
Section C
Directions:Read the following passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the
box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need
A.In other words,many public services are simply unavailable for a quarter of the ycar.
B.Some extra drilling would be beneficial,particularly for those falling behind.
C.This is a more serious question than it sounds.
D.
Some well-off children often already use the summer to broaden their minds and even do their summer
jobs
B.
But plenty of Western children could usefully spend a bit iongeron their books.
F
Companies should let them take a bit more,since burnt-out workers are less productive.
You return from work on a muggy August evening.Your unwashed teenage son is on the sofa playing
Fortnite,as he has been doing for the past cight hours.Your daughter,scrolling through Instagram,
acknowledges your presence with a rude grunt().Not for the first time,you ask yourself:why are
school summer holidays so insufferably long?
67Many children will return from the long break having forgotten much of what they wero
taught the previous year.One study from the American South found that this "summer learning loss"could
be as high as a quarter of the year's education.Poor children tend to be the worst affected,since rich ones
typically live in homes full of books and are packed off to summer camp to leamn robotics,Latin or the
flute.A study from Baltimore found that variations in summer loss might possibly account for two-thirds
of the achievement gap between rich and poor children by the age of 14-15.Long holidays definitely
strain the budgets of poor families,since free school meals stop and extra child care kicks in.
Summer holidays vary greatly from country to country.South Korean children get only three weeks
off.Children in Italy and Turkey get a whopping three months.So do those in America,while their parents,
unless they are teachers,have an average of only three weeks off a year,among the shortest holidays in the
rich world.68 But for their children,six weeks out of class is plenty.
It would be unwise to import South Korea's pressure-cooker approach,in which a single exam
determines every child's future.69Yes,it would cost money,but there are ways to pay for it.One
is to have larger classes.Many parents are obsessed with teacher-to-pupil ratios,but there is not enough
evidence that they make much difference.The average Japanese lower-secondary class is more than 50%
larger than the average British one,but Japanese children get better results.
More time in school need not mean repeating the same old lessons.70 And the summer could
also be a time for different kinds of loarning:critical thinking,practical skills,financial literacy,work
placements with local firms-schools should be free to oxperiment.Space should not be a problem.Many
school buildings sit idle in the summer.
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