专题05 阅读还原(五选五)（期末真题汇编，福建专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读还原(五选五) (一)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） How often do we meet with heavy traffic? How often do we arrive at work or school, tired, angry? 1 But compared to the anger, the real costs of motor car are surprising. In the last ten years, the number of cars in Britain has gone up by 30%. Road accidents cause over 3,000 deaths every year. About 25,000 deaths every year are caused by air pollution. Some kinds of deadly illness are related to the traffic pollution. We all know cars do harm to us. 2 We have to say that we all make excuses and depend on our cars so much. How to give up? Here are some pieces of advice. ●Use your legs. 3 Leg power can save money, keep you fit and help you live longer. And this exercise can cut the risk of heart disease by 50%. ● 4 Before you get into the car, think about whether you need to go shopping far away instead of doing it nearby. ●Share cars. Share journey with someone else, because it’s much cheaper and kinder to the environment. ●Don’t believe advertisements. The advertisements about fast-driving cars on TV are untrue. The new car won’t make you more attractive. 5 ●Take action somehow. There is something we can do about the noise, pollution and anger of traffic. Write to the paper, or go to the city government. Do whichever of the things you can. A．Think before you go. B．If necessary, you walk or cycle. C．But we go on using our cars so much. D．For many people in Britain, the answer is every day. E．Instead, you will meet with heavy traffic in a city or on a highway. (二)（24-25九年级上·福建莆田·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The tongues have taste buds (味蕾). But when we burn our tongues, they don’t work and we have to look for quick ways to stop the pain. Here are some methods that can relieve (缓解) it immediately. Wash your tongue with saltwater. Wash it with cool saltwater. 6 Put your tongue into milk. Milk has a coating ability that can help you relieve pain quickly. Put the tongue into cold milk and wait for some time until you feel better. 7 Spread honey on the burnt area. Honey is scientifically proven burn medicine. 8 Take a spoon of honey and coat your burnt tongue with a thick layer. Put minty chewing gum (薄荷口香糖) onto the burnt area. The menthol can help the cold sensing areas to work. 9 But be sure not to leave it there for too long, especially if you’re allergic (过敏的) to mint products. Lick (舔) some chocolate or sugar. Sugar is known to be used for treating wounds. 10 You can also use any product with sugar—like a chocolate bar. A．And it has a pleasant taste as well. B．Move saltwater around in your mouth lightly. C．You can repeat this once you feel the pain in your mouth again. D．Put sugar on your tongue and press it onto the roof of your mouth. E．It will give you a cooling feeling, so you’ll naturally start to feel better. (一)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 English and Chinese are totally different languages. However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. 1 Double-edged sword (双刃剑)./Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it. The Chinese proverb was first used by Confucius. He reminded (提醒) a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him. 2 Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too. These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools (工具) can either help or harm us. 3 Think before you act./Think three times, and act after. Both cultures are wise enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big decision. 4 /A crane standing among a group of chickens. A crane is a large bird with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens. 5 So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe a talented artist.an excellent job candidate, and so on. A．Here are three of them. B．Stands head and shoulders above the rest. C．The crane will naturally stand out, won’t it? D．It all depends on how we use these tools. E．If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight against the ruler. (二)（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. 6 Following some easy steps can help you. 7 First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word! Use context. If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context. 8 Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. 9 Look it up. 10 You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Try to say it. B．So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. C．What should you do when you come to a new word? D．The other words and sentences around it may help you. E．If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools. (三)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like to try something new? 11 Here are four reasons for young people to try hard. ● It helps us to do well. Having money or talent (才能) is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. 12 If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard, they would rarely (少有地) succeed. ● It helps us to try new things. Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things. 13 This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity, we could discover that it’s something we are getting to loving doing. ● It teaches us how to solve problems. 14 We can always ask for help. And if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard. Trying hard means putting an effort in, even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way. ● It makes us feel proud. 15 When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities. It makes us know that we can get better at things. It helps us behave (表现) well because we learn that we are able of doing things well. A．Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. B．Trying hard is not something we have to do alone. C．Do you always try hard when you meet with problems? D．We are worried we will look silly if we can’t do it properly. E．Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those. (四)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Keeping a bird diary can be a wonderful way to learn about our feathered friends. 16 First, find a quiet place with many birds. Birds like places where they can get food and water. 17 Don’t make sudden moves or loud noises. Then, make notes about the birds. Look at one bird carefully. 18 You can also draw pictures or take photos of them. Put the drawings or photos in your bird diary too. It’s easy to forget things, so we need to ask ourselves some questions. What color is the bird? Some birds have bright colors to attract other birds. Some birds are the same color as the land they live on, so that enemies don’t see them. What shape are the bird’s wings? 19 Others have small wings that move quickly when they fly. You can stick feathers in your bird diary. Remember never to touch birds’ nests or steal eggs from them. What are the bird’s feet like? 20 Can they grip a branch? A．Here’s how to start. B．Some birds have wide powerful wings. C．Are they good for walking or swimming? D．Sit quietly and avoid disturbing the birds. E．Write down what you see into your bird diary. (五)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The first full week of every October is Dyslexia Awareness (阅读障碍意识) Week. This year, it was from October 7 to 13. It is meant to help people understand dyslexia. Dyslexia is a learning problem. 21 This problem has something to do with the brain, but it doesn’t mean the person is stupid. Many smart and talented people have dyslexia. 22 She was diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia when she was 9. She said she could remember how to read a simple word, like “the” on some days, but on other days she would forget. Soon after, she began receiving special tutoring (辅导) once a week. The tutoring used different ways to teach, like seeing, hearing and moving. 23 Three years later, Jennifer tried to help a boy in her neighborhood. “He was having trouble reading,” she said. “But his parents didn’t know he had dyslexia.” 24 The girl decided to do this by writing a book about her story. Writing a book, of course, is not easy. Jennifer did it slowly. She wrote her ideas down one after another. Finally, after four years, she published her first book, Dyslexia Wonders. 25 It has helped many kids with dyslexia. A．Jennifer Smith is one of them. B．It makes reading and spelling hard. C．Later, she also started a fund (基金). D．She also wanted to help other kids and their parents. E．She said she could read whole sentences after three weeks. (六)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”   26 Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. So they can make decisions more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “ 27 I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. 28 Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ ”? Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. 29 Don’t label (标签) yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic(通用的).   30 So, don’t take it too seriously. A．I’m an ‘I’ person. B．But there are also problems. C．Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. D．They take the test to find out the answer. E．They can be used to describe many people. (七)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Believe it or not, soaps (肥皂) change lives in Cambodia (柬埔寨). A group named Eco-Soap Bank collects used soap from hotels and turns it into new bars to give out for free. 31 In 2014, he visited Cambodia, which is in Southeast Asia, for the first time. There he watched a mother bathe her baby using detergent  (洗衣粉). He learned that many people in Cambodia were very poor and didn’t have soap. He wanted to help solve the problem. 32 Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country’s many hotels use large amount of soap. A hotel can produce 150 pounds (about 68 kg) of soap waste every month. So Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, asking them to donate (捐赠) used soap. His project grew. 33 The group takes used soap to recycling factories. There, the soap is cleaned, then chopped up, mixed together, and then put through a press. Soap waste becomes brand-new bars or soap. 34 Some bars are also given to local women to sell. They can earn money for their families. The project has helped half a million Cambodians get better health. But Lakhani has a bigger plan. 35 All in all, he wants to help people take their health into their own hand-one bar of soap at a time. A．It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. B．Lakhani’s idea was to recycle old soap. C．Eco-Soap Bank gives soap to Cambodians. D．He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourist area around the world. E．Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started this project years ago. (八)（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Progress means the act of going forward. 36 By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. 37 After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for making progress. Confidence comes from different places such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. 38 Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect (期望). 39 The important thing is that we keep remembering our goals and taking steps towards them. The actual speed isn’t important. 40 Most progress often comes with setbacks( 挫折 ) along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A．The road to progress is not always smooth. B．Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. C．These people can help push us towards progress. D．We need to know that problems are part of our life. E．Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. (九)（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? 41 ●Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. 42 ●Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ● 43 Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. ●Be honest. 44 No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. ●Keep your promises. 45 If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A．Try not to be late. B．Find a proper topic. C．It shows that you care. D．It’s necessary to tell people the truth. E．Here are some tips for good communication. (十)（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 It’s easy to become busy when you have a lot of things to do. Life can get stressful, and it’s even more stressful when you forget something important. 46 √List all of the tasks you need to finish. Writing everything down, you will be getting it off your mind and onto paper. 47 And hopefully, it will also help you feel less stressed. √Put your list into categories (类别). 48 . For example, you may have a to-do list for work and a to-do list for home. By doing this, you can focus your attention on one kind of task at a time. √Make your to-do list for one day only. Keep it simple! This will help you organize your tasks and you won’t feel stressed out looking at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month. 49 Your daily to-do list should have less than ten things. √Put your to-do list somewhere you will usually see it. It is useless if you put your to-do-list in a desk and forget about it. 50 Seeing a list of tasks you need to finish can really push you to finish tasks quickly. A．Remember to create different lists. B．Make sure you can see it all the time! C．In this way, you won’t forget anything. D．Make sure what you can finish in 24 hours. E．By creating to-do lists, you can organize your life well. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原(五选五) (一)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） How often do we meet with heavy traffic? How often do we arrive at work or school, tired, angry? 1 But compared to the anger, the real costs of motor car are surprising. In the last ten years, the number of cars in Britain has gone up by 30%. Road accidents cause over 3,000 deaths every year. About 25,000 deaths every year are caused by air pollution. Some kinds of deadly illness are related to the traffic pollution. We all know cars do harm to us. 2 We have to say that we all make excuses and depend on our cars so much. How to give up? Here are some pieces of advice. ●Use your legs. 3 Leg power can save money, keep you fit and help you live longer. And this exercise can cut the risk of heart disease by 50%. ● 4 Before you get into the car, think about whether you need to go shopping far away instead of doing it nearby. ●Share cars. Share journey with someone else, because it’s much cheaper and kinder to the environment. ●Don’t believe advertisements. The advertisements about fast-driving cars on TV are untrue. The new car won’t make you more attractive. 5 ●Take action somehow. There is something we can do about the noise, pollution and anger of traffic. Write to the paper, or go to the city government. Do whichever of the things you can. A．Think before you go. B．If necessary, you walk or cycle. C．But we go on using our cars so much. D．For many people in Britain, the answer is every day. E．Instead, you will meet with heavy traffic in a city or on a highway. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了汽车带来的负面影响，并给出了一些减少汽车使用的建议。 1．根据上文“How often do we meet with heavy traffic? How often do we arrive at work or school, tired, angry?”并结合选项可知，此处是这些问题的回答，选项D “对许多英国人来说，答案就是每天。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“We all know cars do harm to us.”及下文“We have to say that we all make excuses and depend on our cars so much.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指频繁使用汽车，选项C “但我们继续频繁地使用我们的汽车。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Use your legs.”可知，此处与用腿有关，选项B “如有必要，你可以步行或骑自行车。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Before you get into the car, think about whether you need to go shopping far away instead of doing it nearby.”可知，此处与使用汽车前先思考有关，选项A “走之前先想想。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“The new car won’t make you more attractive.”并结合选项可知，此处表示某种情况代替了另一种情况，选项E “相反，你会在城市或高速公路上遇到交通堵塞。”符合语境。故选E。 (二)（24-25九年级上·福建莆田·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The tongues have taste buds (味蕾). But when we burn our tongues, they don’t work and we have to look for quick ways to stop the pain. Here are some methods that can relieve (缓解) it immediately. Wash your tongue with saltwater. Wash it with cool saltwater. 6 Put your tongue into milk. Milk has a coating ability that can help you relieve pain quickly. Put the tongue into cold milk and wait for some time until you feel better. 7 Spread honey on the burnt area. Honey is scientifically proven burn medicine. 8 Take a spoon of honey and coat your burnt tongue with a thick layer. Put minty chewing gum (薄荷口香糖) onto the burnt area. The menthol can help the cold sensing areas to work. 9 But be sure not to leave it there for too long, especially if you’re allergic (过敏的) to mint products. Lick (舔) some chocolate or sugar. Sugar is known to be used for treating wounds. 10 You can also use any product with sugar—like a chocolate bar. A．And it has a pleasant taste as well. B．Move saltwater around in your mouth lightly. C．You can repeat this once you feel the pain in your mouth again. D．Put sugar on your tongue and press it onto the roof of your mouth. E．It will give you a cooling feeling, so you’ll naturally start to feel better. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们的舌头被烫伤后，可以采取哪些方法来缓解疼痛。 6．根据上文“Wash it with cool saltwater.”可知，此处讲用盐水清洗舌头的步骤。选项B“轻轻地将盐水在嘴里移动。”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据上文“Put the tongue into cold milk and wait for some time until you feel better. ”可知，此处介绍如何用牛奶缓解疼痛。选项C“一旦你再次感到口腔疼痛，你可以重复这个动作。”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据上文“Honey is scientifically proven burn medicine.”可知，此处讲述蜂蜜的好处。选项A“而且它味道也很好。”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据上文“The menthol can help the cold sensing areas to work.”可知，此处讲述薄荷的功效。选项E“它会给你一种凉爽的感觉，所以你会自然地开始感觉更好。”符合语境，故选E。 10．根据上文“Sugar is known to be used for treating wounds.”可知，此处讲述如何用糖缓解疼痛。选项D“把糖放在舌头上，然后把它压在上颚。”符合语境，故选D。 (一)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 English and Chinese are totally different languages. However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. 1 Double-edged sword (双刃剑)./Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it. The Chinese proverb was first used by Confucius. He reminded (提醒) a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him. 2 Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too. These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools (工具) can either help or harm us. 3 Think before you act./Think three times, and act after. Both cultures are wise enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big decision. 4 /A crane standing among a group of chickens. A crane is a large bird with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens. 5 So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe a talented artist.an excellent job candidate, and so on. A．Here are three of them. B．Stands head and shoulders above the rest. C．The crane will naturally stand out, won’t it? D．It all depends on how we use these tools. E．If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight against the ruler. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语和汉语中一些含义相似的谚语。 1．根据“However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a ‘twin’ in Chinese.”和“Double-edged sword (双刃剑)./Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it.”可知，此处应是引出下文的列举，选项A“这里有其中的三个”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“He reminded (提醒) a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him.”和“Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that ...”可知，此处应进一步说明了人民对统治者权力的影响，选项E“如果人民不满意，他们可以很容易地反抗统治者”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools (工具) can either help or harm us.”可知，此处应进一步说明工具的作用，选项D“这完全取决于我们如何使用这些工具”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“A crane standing among a group of chickens.”可知，此空应填入一个与谚语“鹤立鸡群”相关的句子，选项B“比其他人高出一头”与之表达的意思相近，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens.”和“So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest.”可知，此处应描述鹤在鸡群中脱颖而出，选项C“鹤自然会脱颖而出，不是吗”符合语境。故选C。 (二)（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. 6 Following some easy steps can help you. 7 First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word! Use context. If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context. 8 Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. 9 Look it up. 10 You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Try to say it. B．So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. C．What should you do when you come to a new word? D．The other words and sentences around it may help you. E．If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“读者遇到生词时如何学习和理解生词”这一核心问题展开，系统介绍了四种实用方法：尝试拼读、利用上下文语境、分析单词构成部分以及查阅工具 (词典)，旨在帮助读者掌握应对生词的技巧，提升阅读能力。 6．根据上文“Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words.”和下文“Following some easy steps can help you.”可知，作为读者，你有了另一种学单词的方法，而下文则提到遵循一些简单步骤会有帮助，那么此处需要一个承上启下的句子，衔接“遇到生词”这一前提和“解决方法”这一后续内容；选项C“当你遇到生词时应该做什么？”直接抛出问题，自然引出下文的步骤介绍，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 7．根据下文“First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，此处为该段落的小标题，需概括段落核心内容；下文提到要拼读出来，然后自言自语说出来，核心动作是“拼读、说出单词”；选项A“试着说出它。”精准概括了该段落的核心方法，可作为小标题。故选A。 8．根据上文“Look at the context.”和下文通过“shelter”的例子说明“周围的单词能提供帮助；选项D“它周围的其他单词和句子可能会帮到你。”直接解释了“context”的作用，衔接了“提出方法”和“举例说明”，符合逻辑。故选D。 9．根据上文“A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means ‘a person who does something’.”可知，上文给出了一个关于词缀“-er”含义的通用规则，这里需要一个能根据上文规则得出具体结论的句子，来完成“miner”这个词的推理；选项B“所以，miner可能是在矿井里工作的人。”是对前文单词构成分析的自然结论，完成了“拆分词缀——推导词义”的逻辑闭环，符合语境。故选B。 10．此处为该段落的首句，需衔接上文并引出“查阅词典”的方法。上文已介绍了“拼读、上下文、单词构成”三种方法，而下文则提出“查词典”这一工具；选项E“如果以上步骤都没用，你可以求助其他有用的工具。”既总结了前文，又自然引出“查词典”的新方法，起到了过渡作用。故选E。 (三)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like to try something new? 11 Here are four reasons for young people to try hard. ● It helps us to do well. Having money or talent (才能) is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. 12 If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard, they would rarely (少有地) succeed. ● It helps us to try new things. Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things. 13 This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity, we could discover that it’s something we are getting to loving doing. ● It teaches us how to solve problems. 14 We can always ask for help. And if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard. Trying hard means putting an effort in, even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way. ● It makes us feel proud. 15 When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities. It makes us know that we can get better at things. It helps us behave (表现) well because we learn that we are able of doing things well. A．Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. B．Trying hard is not something we have to do alone. C．Do you always try hard when you meet with problems? D．We are worried we will look silly if we can’t do it properly. E．Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该努力尝试的四个原因。 11．根据“Do you like to try something new?”以一般疑问句询问是否喜欢尝试新事物，再结合后文阐述年轻人努力尝试的原因，设空处应也是类似的疑问句，选项C“当你遇到问题时，你总是努力尝试吗？”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“Having money or talent is almost never the main or only reason that people do well.”可知，设空处需要承接上文，进一步说明努力尝试的重要性，选项E“努力尝试有时甚至比那些（金钱、才能等）任何一个都更重要。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things.”可知，设空处应解释害怕尝试新事物的原因，选项D“我们担心如果做不好会看起来很傻。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据空后内容可知，此处应为引出下文关于可以寻求帮助的内容，选项B“努力尝试不是我们必须独自去做的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities.”可知，设空处应为能够概括该段内容，且与后文成功带来自信相呼应的句子，选项A“努力尝试给我们一种成就感。”符合语境。故选A。 (四)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Keeping a bird diary can be a wonderful way to learn about our feathered friends. 16 First, find a quiet place with many birds. Birds like places where they can get food and water. 17 Don’t make sudden moves or loud noises. Then, make notes about the birds. Look at one bird carefully. 18 You can also draw pictures or take photos of them. Put the drawings or photos in your bird diary too. It’s easy to forget things, so we need to ask ourselves some questions. What color is the bird? Some birds have bright colors to attract other birds. Some birds are the same color as the land they live on, so that enemies don’t see them. What shape are the bird’s wings? 19 Others have small wings that move quickly when they fly. You can stick feathers in your bird diary. Remember never to touch birds’ nests or steal eggs from them. What are the bird’s feet like? 20 Can they grip a branch? A．Here’s how to start. B．Some birds have wide powerful wings. C．Are they good for walking or swimming? D．Sit quietly and avoid disturbing the birds. E．Write down what you see into your bird diary. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何开始记录鸟类日记的步骤和要点。 16．根据“First, find a quiet place with many birds.”可知，此处是在介绍如何开始，选项A“下面是如何开始。”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“Don’t make sudden moves or loud noises.”可知，此处建议保持安静，不打扰鸟儿。选项D“安静地坐着，不要惊动鸟儿。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“Then, make notes about the birds. Look at one bird carefully.”以及后文的“Put the drawings or photos in your bird diary too.”可知，此处应该是记录观察到的内容，选项E“把你看到的都写进你的鸟日记里。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“What shape are the bird’s wings?”可知，此处应该描述鸟类翅膀的形状，选项B“有些鸟有宽大有力的翅膀。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“What are the bird’s feet like?”可知，此处应该探讨鸟的脚的用途，选项C“它们适合散步或游泳吗？”符合语境。故选C。 (五)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The first full week of every October is Dyslexia Awareness (阅读障碍意识) Week. This year, it was from October 7 to 13. It is meant to help people understand dyslexia. Dyslexia is a learning problem. 21 This problem has something to do with the brain, but it doesn’t mean the person is stupid. Many smart and talented people have dyslexia. 22 She was diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia when she was 9. She said she could remember how to read a simple word, like “the” on some days, but on other days she would forget. Soon after, she began receiving special tutoring (辅导) once a week. The tutoring used different ways to teach, like seeing, hearing and moving. 23 Three years later, Jennifer tried to help a boy in her neighborhood. “He was having trouble reading,” she said. “But his parents didn’t know he had dyslexia.” 24 The girl decided to do this by writing a book about her story. Writing a book, of course, is not easy. Jennifer did it slowly. She wrote her ideas down one after another. Finally, after four years, she published her first book, Dyslexia Wonders. 25 It has helped many kids with dyslexia. A．Jennifer Smith is one of them. B．It makes reading and spelling hard. C．Later, she also started a fund (基金). D．She also wanted to help other kids and their parents. E．She said she could read whole sentences after three weeks. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫詹妮弗的女孩如何克服阅读障碍，并通过写书来帮助其他有类似问题孩子的故事。 21．根据上文“Dyslexia is a learning problem.”可知，阅读障碍是一个学习问题，由此推知此处是介绍这个问题带来的影响；选项B“它使得阅读和拼写困难。”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据下文“She was diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia when she was 9.”可知，此处需要引出一个有阅读障碍的人；选项A “詹妮弗·史密斯就是他们其中之一。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据上文“The tutoring used different ways to teach, like seeing, hearing and moving.”可知，家教采用了不同的教学方式，比如看、听和动；由此推知此处是介绍这种辅导的效果；选项E “她说三周后她就能读完整的句子了。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据上文提到詹妮弗帮助邻居家男孩，和下文“The girl decided to do this by writing a book about her story.”可知，这里的“this”是指帮助其他孩子和家长；D 选项 “她也想帮助其他孩子和他们的父母。” 符合语境。故选D。 25．根据上文说詹妮弗出版了这本书，以及下文“It has helped many kids with dyslexia.”可知，此处进一步说明她为帮助阅读障碍孩子所做的事，C 选项 “后来，她还发起了一项基金。”符合语境。故选C。 (六)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”   26 Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. So they can make decisions more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “ 27 I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. 28 Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ ”? Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. 29 Don’t label (标签) yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic(通用的).   30 So, don’t take it too seriously. A．I’m an ‘I’ person. B．But there are also problems. C．Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. D．They take the test to find out the answer. E．They can be used to describe many people. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文介绍了性格测试——MBTI。 26．根据“Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person”可知，人们想知道自己属于什么性格，因此会参与测试，选项D“他们参加测试是为了找出答案。”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据“I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.”可知，此处讲述E人格的特征，因此下文讲述I性格的特征，选项A“我是一个I性格的人。”符合语境，故选A。 28．根据“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.”可知，此段讲述人们参与这种测试可能会有不同的结果，说明了测试存在一些问题，选项B“但也存在一些问题。”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据“Don’t label (标签) yourself!”可知，此段讲述性格是会发生变化的，空处应是给出了不要给自己贴标签的原因，选项C“或者，你可以同时是“I”和“E”性格。”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据“So, don’t take it too seriously.”可知，MBTI是通用型测试，因此可以用来描述很多人，选项E“他们可以用来形容很多人。”符合语境，故选E。 (七)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Believe it or not, soaps (肥皂) change lives in Cambodia (柬埔寨). A group named Eco-Soap Bank collects used soap from hotels and turns it into new bars to give out for free. 31 In 2014, he visited Cambodia, which is in Southeast Asia, for the first time. There he watched a mother bathe her baby using detergent  (洗衣粉). He learned that many people in Cambodia were very poor and didn’t have soap. He wanted to help solve the problem. 32 Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country’s many hotels use large amount of soap. A hotel can produce 150 pounds (about 68 kg) of soap waste every month. So Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, asking them to donate (捐赠) used soap. His project grew. 33 The group takes used soap to recycling factories. There, the soap is cleaned, then chopped up, mixed together, and then put through a press. Soap waste becomes brand-new bars or soap. 34 Some bars are also given to local women to sell. They can earn money for their families. The project has helped half a million Cambodians get better health. But Lakhani has a bigger plan. 35 All in all, he wants to help people take their health into their own hand-one bar of soap at a time. A．It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. B．Lakhani’s idea was to recycle old soap. C．Eco-Soap Bank gives soap to Cambodians. D．He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourist area around the world. E．Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started this project years ago. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“生态肥皂银行”的组织从酒店收集用过的肥皂，并将其变成新的免费发放给需要的人。 31．根据“In 2014, he visited Cambodia, which is in Southeast Asia, for the first time”以及下文内容可知，此处引出这个组织的创始人以及建立背景，选项E“来自美国的Samir Lakhani几年前开始了这个项目”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据上文“He learned that many people in Cambodia were very poor and didn’t have soap. He wanted to help solve the problem.”以及下文“Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country’s many hotels use large amount of soap...”可知，本段主要介绍了他产生了收集用过的肥皂的想法，选项B“Lakhani的想法是回收旧肥皂”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“His project grew”以及“The group takes used soap to recycling factories...”可知他的项目越来越大，成为了一个组织，选项A“后来，它成为了生态肥皂银行”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Some bars are also given to local women to sell. They can earn money for their families.”可知一些肥皂也提供给当地女性出售，她们可以为家人赚钱，选项C“生态肥皂银行为柬埔寨人提供肥皂”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“But Lakhani has a bigger plan”可知此处介绍他的更大的计划，选项D“他想在世界各地的每个旅游区建立生态肥皂银行”符合语境。故选D。 (八)（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Progress means the act of going forward. 36 By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. 37 After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for making progress. Confidence comes from different places such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. 38 Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect (期望). 39 The important thing is that we keep remembering our goals and taking steps towards them. The actual speed isn’t important. 40 Most progress often comes with setbacks( 挫折 ) along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A．The road to progress is not always smooth. B．Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. C．These people can help push us towards progress. D．We need to know that problems are part of our life. E．Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 36．根据“Progress means the act of going forward.”可知，空处应是介绍进步的意义，E项“取得任何一种进步都能使我们的生活健康快乐”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据“To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful”可知，此处讲的是积极思考问题，D项“我们需要知道问题是我们生活的一部分”符合语境，故选D。 38．根据“We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.”可知，空处应是解释“和那些相信我们会成功并积极支持我们的人在一起”的原因，C项“这些人可以帮助我们取得进步”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据“Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect (期望). ...The important thing is that we keep remembering our goals and taking steps towards them.”可知，空处和缓慢的进步有关，B项“即使进展缓慢，也不要担心”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据“Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way.”可知，空处应是说“取得进步的路上不会是顺利的”，A项“进步的道路并不总是平坦的”符合语境，故选A。 (九)（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? 41 ●Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. 42 ●Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ● 43 Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. ●Be honest. 44 No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. ●Keep your promises. 45 If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A．Try not to be late. B．Find a proper topic. C．It shows that you care. D．It’s necessary to tell people the truth. E．Here are some tips for good communication. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好交流的一些小建议。 41．根据“Remember other people’s names. ”可知，下文在介绍交朋友的建议，选项E“这儿有良好交流的一些小建议”总领下文，符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.”可知，接下来会说明你记住别人名字有什么益处，选项C“它表明你很在意”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.”可知，本段是关于找一些双方都感兴趣的话题，选项B“找一个合适的话题”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“Be honest.”可知，本段是关于诚信的建议，选项D“告诉人们真相很有必要”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“ If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. ”可知，此处举例要守时，选项A“努力不要迟到”符合语境。故选A。 (十)（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 It’s easy to become busy when you have a lot of things to do. Life can get stressful, and it’s even more stressful when you forget something important. 46 √List all of the tasks you need to finish. Writing everything down, you will be getting it off your mind and onto paper. 47 And hopefully, it will also help you feel less stressed. √Put your list into categories (类别). 48 . For example, you may have a to-do list for work and a to-do list for home. By doing this, you can focus your attention on one kind of task at a time. √Make your to-do list for one day only. Keep it simple! This will help you organize your tasks and you won’t feel stressed out looking at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month. 49 Your daily to-do list should have less than ten things. √Put your to-do list somewhere you will usually see it. It is useless if you put your to-do-list in a desk and forget about it. 50 Seeing a list of tasks you need to finish can really push you to finish tasks quickly. A．Remember to create different lists. B．Make sure you can see it all the time! C．In this way, you won’t forget anything. D．Make sure what you can finish in 24 hours. E．By creating to-do lists, you can organize your life well. 【答案】46．E 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文讲述通过列出待办事项清单，你可以很好地安排你的生活。 46．根据后文的描述可知，是介绍了克服忘记的办法，即与待办事项清单相关，选项E“通过列出待办事项清单，你可以很好地安排你的生活。”符合，故选E。 47．根据“Writing everything down, you will be getting it off your mind and onto paper.”可知，把所有的事情都写下来，你就会把它从你的脑海中移到纸上。选项C“这样，你就不会忘记任何东西了。”符合，故选C。 48．根据“Put your list into categories”可知，本段在介绍把你的清单分类，选项A“记住要创建不同的清单。”符合，故选A。 49．根据“Make your to-do list for one day only.”可知，本段在介绍只列出一天的待办事项清单。选项D“确保你能在24小时内完成的工作。”符合，故选D。 50．根据“Put your to-do list somewhere you will usually see it.”可知，本段在介绍把你的待办事项清单放在你经常能看到的地方。选项B“确保你随时都能看到它！”符合，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $