精品解析：河南省郑州市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年上学期期中考试 28届高一 (英语) 试题 说明： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) ，满分150分。 2. 考试时间：120分钟。 3. 将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填 (涂) 在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do this Saturday? A. Go for a hike. B. Visit an art show. C. Work at a new restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got any plans this Saturday? How about going hiking? W: Well, I was thinking of going to that new art show in town. M: Oh, I’ve heard good things about it. I’d love to go with you, and we can try a new restaurant nearby. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She can’t join the school clubs. B. She doesn’t get on with her friends. C. She doesn’t know anyone at school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been at this school for two weeks, but I still don’t really know anyone yet. Everyone has friends except me. M: I know how you feel. Why don’t you join some clubs? That’s how I met most of my friends last year. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of making paper flowers? A. It’s not interesting. B. It’s worth a try. C. It’s too easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I spent the whole Sunday afternoon making paper flowers with Lily. You should join us next time. M: Hmm, it’s really not my thing, but it sounds like you had so much fun. Was it difficult? W: No. You just need to be focused and patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask for? A. A discount on a shirt. B. The small size of a shirt. C. Advice on a shirt's color. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you have this shirt in size small? I could only find medium and large. M: Let me check for you. By the way, the color looks great on you, and it is such a great deal with this discount! W: I know! Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the subway station. B. In the man’s house. C. In the office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, I’m late today. The subway station nearest to my house was closed this morning, so I had to walk to the next one to catch the subway. W: It’s okay. These things happen. Just call me next time, and I can hold the meeting for you. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the line moving slowly? A. There are too many customers. B. There aren’t enough staff members. C. There’s a problem with the checkout machine. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Husband and wife. C. Bank worker and customer. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s going on? We’ve been standing here for 10 minutes already, and the line is hardly moving! M: I know. It appears that they only have two people working at the checkout counters today. W: That’s right. I didn’t even notice. Well, it’s just like every time you go to the bank... M: Hah, yes. Why don’t we go through our shopping list one more time while we wait? W: Good idea. Let’s see...Oh, I forgot the milk! M: Okay. I’ll go get it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the speakers arrive at the camp? A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. Almost a month ago. 9. What were the speakers afraid to do at first? A. Make a fire. B. Sleep in a tent. C. Walk in the mountain. 10. What has the woman enjoyed the most during the trip? A. Going hiking. B. Making bread. C. Meeting new friends. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe three weeks flew by so fast. It feels like yesterday we started the camping and didn’t know how to put up our tent. W: I know! Remember how scared we were about the first hiking day? Now we’ve done that mountain walk twice this week. M: Yeah, and those cooking classes were my favorite. I never thought I could make bread over a fire. My mom will be so surprised when I make it at home. W: For me, it was the friends we made at the camp. I’m going to miss Sara and Mike so much. We promised we’d stay in touch and maybe meet again next summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the man choose to sit? A. In the corner. B. By the window. C. Near the back door. 12. Why does the man need a high chair? A. He is dining with a young child. B. He finds the table too high. C. He prefers tall chairs. 13. What is the woman going to do next? A. Bring drinks to the table. B. Get the kids' menu. C. Wash the glasses. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening! Welcome to Tony’s Pizza Place. Have you booked a table for tonight? M: Yes, we booked for four people under Johnson at 7: 30 p.m. We’re a little early. W: Great! I can see that here. Do you want the table by the window or the quiet one in the corner? M: The window one sounds nice, thanks. We have a small child with us. Can we also get a high chair? W: Of course! Let me get that ready now. Here are your menus. I’ll bring some pencils and paper for the little one, too. The kids’ menu is on the back. Can I start you off with some drinks, or maybe our house hot bread? M: The bread sounds great. And can we get a glass of water for everyone? W: Certainly. I’ll get those right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 15. Which task is left to do on the list? A. Setting up decorations. B. Choosing performers. C. Arranging food. 16. Who is the man going to contact tomorrow? A. Student volunteers. B. Other teachers at school. C. Workers of a sound company. 17. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Reviewing a cultural show. B. Preparing for a school event. C. Celebrating a festival with friends. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The cultural festival is coming, and we still have lots to do. I’m worried we won’t get ready in time. M: Let’s go over our list. We have all the food trucks, and we know who’s doing the shows. What about decorations and tables? W: The art club will help with decorations this weekend, and the school staff will set up the tables on Friday morning. My biggest worry is the sound system for the stage. We’re still waiting to hear back from the sound company. M: I’ll call them tomorrow morning. We really need to get that sorted out soon. What about volunteers for selling tickets and managing the crowds? W: Good news there! We have 15 students helping, and Mrs. Green said her class will clean up after. M: That’s great. With all our planning, I’m sure it will be our best festival ever. Everyone at school is excited about it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What made the speaker feel more comfortable in school? A. The help from teachers. B. The kindness of older students. C. The joy of taking part in art activities. 19. What does the speaker wish to do? A. Change school rules. B. Join more school clubs. C. Bring new energy to the school. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To share new students’ feelings. B. To introduce clubs and activities. C. To offer suggestions to the school. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】 Good morning, teachers and students. My name is Lisa. I’m speaking for all the new students starting high school this year. Two months ago, we were nervous middle school students wondering what high school would be like. Today, I can say that we’re not scared anymore. We’re excited about the next three years. The older students have been so nice and helpful. They’ve made our start here much easier than we thought. We’ve already started looking at all the cool things this school has — the science labs, the art rooms, the sports teams, and activities that let us help out in our town. Many of us have already joined clubs and made new friends. As new students, we bring fresh ideas to this school. We want to keep the good things that make this place special, but we also want to bring our own energy and thoughts. We’re ready to learn, grow, and do great things here. Thank you for making us feel so welcome. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You may have heard of white and black sand beaches, but what about shores with pink sands? Now let’s take a look. Horseshoe Bay Beach, Bermuda One of the most famous and photographed beaches in Bermuda is Horseshoe Bay Beach. Located in South Shore Park, this pink beach features a coastal trail that connects it to other area beaches, plus limestone rocks and cliffs that add to its beauty. Beachgoers can play a game of volleyball or attend one of several annual festivals hosted on-site. Budelli Island, Italy Known locally as “Spiaggia Rosa,” this beach gets its pink color from a mixture of coral (珊瑚) and shells. The pink shore sits on Budelli Island, an isle north of Sardinia in the Maddalena Archipelago. The beach offers a variety of services, such as stands, lifeguards and beach and water sports equipment rentals like surfboards. Crane Beach, Barbados At The Crane Resort, visitors can directly access the pink sand beach by riding in the glass-front beach elevator. To keep beachgoers safe, there are two lifeguards on duty most days. Resort visitors also have access to free beach umbrellas, towels and chairs, plus several pools, a hot spring and a fitness center. Great Santa Cruz Island, Philippines The pink sand beach on Great Santa Cruz Island gets its color from red organ pipe coral. Many divers gather here to take advantage of the beach’s clear water and excellent visibility, though much of the area’s sea life has been destroyed due to illegal coral mining. You’ll also find a small village on the island. 21. What can you do on Horseshoe Bay Beach? A. Ride on a horse. B. Surf on the sea. C. Climb up a rock. D. Play beach volleyball. 22. Which beach offers some free services to specific visitors? A. Horseshoe Bay Beach. B. Budelli Island. C. Crane Beach. D. Great Santa Cruz Island. 23. What do the four beaches have in common? A. They provide water sports. B. They have beautiful pink sands. C. They’re equipped with lifeguards. D. They are located on big islands. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个粉色沙滩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Beachgoers can play a game of volleyball or attend one of several annual festivals hosted on-site.(海滩游客可以打排球或参加现场举办的几个年度节日之一)”可知，海滩游客可以打排球或参加现场举办的几个年度节日。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Crane Beach, Barbados部分中“Resort visitors also have access to free beach umbrellas, towels and chairs, plus several pools, a hot spring and a fitness center.(游客还可以免费使用沙滩伞、毛巾和椅子，还有几个游泳池、一个温泉和一个健身中心)”可知，Crane Beach为特定的游客提供一些免费服务。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You may have heard of white and black sand beaches, but what about shores with pink sands? Now let’s take a look.(你可能听说过白色和黑色的沙滩，但是粉红色的沙滩呢？现在让我们来看一看)”可知，本篇文章是介绍粉色沙滩的。根据下文对四处沙滩的介绍可知，这四个海滩都有美丽的粉色沙滩。故选B。 B My daughter said she wanted to redeem her room. The thought of tackling a room redecorating project intimidated me, but I knew that following through on helping my girl create a new space for herself would mean a lot to her. So, I worked up my courage. Together, my daughter and I set a budget for our project, spread paint samples on her wall and calculated how much paint we would need. And finally — a deep breath — we started painting. Neither of us had ever painted a room before. After rolling a paint roller across her wall for the first time, my daughter frowned and said, “Maybe we should hire someone to do the painting for us, Mom.” I couldn’t help wondering if she might be right, but I assured her that if we followed the painting pointers we had studied and took our time, we could do a fine job. I didn’t want her to miss out on the wonderful feeling of competence that comes from trying something you want to do but fear you might not be able to do. There had been many times when we’d realized we had been in the wrong way and had to do it again. We had to problem-solve with whoever might help. Finally, we finished the painting. It was not perfect, but the overall effect made my daughter really happy. It was her ideas and work that made all visible. Thinking about doing such a project with my daughter, it struck me that she got to see me being a rank beginner-messing up and starting over all the way. She watched me looking up answers when I needed them and asking for help when I hit dead ends. Instead of being an authority with all the answers, I learned with her. I showed my daughter what learning looks like, in all its messy glory. That’s definitely the best part I’ll treasure. 24. What does the underlined word “intimidated” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Inspired. B. Confused. C. Impressed. D. Frightened. 25. Why didn’t the author hire a painter? A. To exhibit her talent for decoration. B. To overcome her fear of failure. C. To keep the project under budget. D. To make the kid enjoy the joy of success. 26. What does the author think is the most rewarding part of this redecoration? A. Being a model learner. B. Being a success in decorating. C. Being a rank beginner. D. Being an authority with all answers. 27. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Graceful. B. Reflective. C. Ambitious. D. Demanding. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿一起重新装修女儿的房间的经历及从中得到的收获。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“but I knew that following through on helping my girl create a new space for herself would mean a lot to her. So, I worked up my courage.(但我知道，坚持帮助我的女儿为自己创造一个新的空间对她来说意义重大。所以，我鼓起勇气)”可知，划线词与下文是转折关系，说明作者起初想到要处理房间重新装修项目，她感到害怕。由此可知，intimidated与frightened“使害怕”意思一致。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn’t want her to miss out on the wonderful feeling of competence that comes from trying something you want to do but fear you might not be able to do.(我不想让她错过那种美妙的能力感，这种感觉来自于尝试你想做但担心你可能做不到的事情)”可知，作者拒绝聘请油漆匠是为了让孩子享受成功的喜悦。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of being an authority with all the answers, I learned with her. I showed my daughter what learning looks like, in all its messy glory. That’s definitely the best part I’ll treasure.(我没有成为掌握所有答案的权威，而是和她一起学习。在所有混乱的荣耀中，我向女儿展示了学习是什么样子的。这绝对是我最珍惜的部分)”可知，作者认为这次重新装修最有收获的部分是成为榜样学习者。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We had to problem-solve with whoever might help. Finally, we finished the painting.(我们必须与任何能帮忙的人一起解决问题。最后，我们完成了这幅画)”和最后一段“She watched me looking up answers when I needed them and asking for help when I hit dead ends. Instead of being an authority with all the answers, I learned with her. I showed my daughter what learning looks like, in all its messy glory. (当我需要答案时，她看着我查找答案，当我陷入绝境时，她会寻求帮助。我没有成为掌握所有答案的权威，而是和她一起学习。在所有混乱的荣耀中，我向女儿展示了学习是什么样子的)”可推知，作者是一个反思型的家长。故选B。 C Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature. Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and sometimes, on mechanical devices (机械装置). Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician’s success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter. Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change its colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician’s words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball. Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying (展示) another object that has not been cut or burned. 28. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To clarify the art of magic. B. To promote a magic show. C. To teach people to be magicians. D. To praise the talents of magicians. 29. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick? A. Applying high technology. B. Keeping the performance in secret. C. Distracting the audience's attention. D. Leading people to focus on the movement. 30. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs? A. Explaining a concept. B. Drawing a conclusion. C. Making comparisons. D. Providing examples. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Small objects are magicians' favourite. B. It takes practice to perform magic. C. Mechanical devices are expensive. D. Magicians can do things against laws of nature. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了魔术的本质、魔术师成功的关键因素，以及“物体显隐”“复原物品”两类基础魔术的实现原理。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.(魔术是一种基于假装做不可能之事的娱乐形式)”可知，文章开篇定义了魔术的本质。后文又陆续介绍了魔术成功的关键、两类基础魔术的实现方式，整体是在清晰阐释魔术这门艺术。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment.(魔术师必须让人们无法注意到他手部的所有动作，也无法想到他设备的秘密部分)”以及第二段中的“The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician’s words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.(观众忙于看布和听魔术师说话，以至于没有注意到他的另一只手在藏球)”可知，成功的魔术需要分散观众的注意力，让他们无法察觉魔术的秘密。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear.(两种基本的魔术技巧是让物体看起来出现和让物体看起来消失)”可知，该段先提出核心观点，随后用“魔术师让小球在杯子间移动”的例子展开说明。根据第三段中的“Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again.(另一个受欢迎的魔术是切割或烧毁某物，然后让它重新完整地出现)”可知，该段同样先给出观点，再解释这类魔术的实现逻辑。因此，最后两段的核心是提供例子来支撑观点。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The magician is a specially trained actor.(魔术师是受过专门训练的演员)”可知，魔术师需要经过专业训练才能完成魔术表演。由此可推断，表演魔术需要练习。故选B。 D The ability to solve complex math problems is one thing that sets humans apart from the rest of the animal kingdom. Despite this fact, some animals do seem to have at least one basic mathematical ability-they can, in a sense, count. In the early 1900s, the horse Clever Hans drew worldwide attention in Berlin when his trainer showed that he could count and solve math problems, tapping his feet to indicate a number. However, researchers later discovered that Clever Hans didn’t actually have mathematical skills, but the horse did own impressive observation skills. That is, he was unable to answer questions that his questioners also couldn’t answer because Clever Hans was actually reading minute facial and body language clues to determine the correct responses. While Clever Hans failed his math quiz a century ago, studies in more recent decades have shown that many species do actually have a “number sense”. In the late 1980s, researchers showed that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) could add up the number of pieces of chocolate in two food bowls (up to five pieces of chocolate in each bowl), compare it with the sum of two other food bowls, and correctly choose the larger of the two sums 90 percent of the time. Some other mammals, including lions, wolves and black bears, have also showed the ability to discriminate (辨别) between quantities — and so have animals from various other animal classes. Some research suggests that the number sense may be something that certain animals are born with. In 2015 scientists found that baby chicks as young as 3 days old could identify smaller and larger quantities and might even think of numbers on a “number line” running from left to right, similar to humans. Whatever the case, our number sense is not unique in the animal kingdom. In fact, it may not be something that’s reserved to just animals: Venus flytraps can also “count”. 32. How did Clever Hans give the correct answer to the math problem? A. By tapping his feet to count. B. By guessing the answer casually. C. By turning to his trainer for help. D. By reading the questioner’s response. 33. What can chimpanzees do according to the study? A. They can tell the difference between quantities. B. They can pass the quiz with observation skills. C. They can choose food bowls of specific shape. D. They can add up all pieces of chocolate in four bowls. 34. What is a Venus flytrap? A. An insect. B. A fish. C. A bird. D. A plant. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Can animals count? B. Can animals use numbers? C. Animals’ mathematical training. D. Animals’ problem-solving ability. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现许多哺乳动物拥有分辨数量不同的能力，解释了相关研究开展的过程。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That is, he was unable to answer questions that his questioners also couldn’t answer because Clever Hans was actually reading minute facial and body language clues to determine the correct responses.(也就是说，他无法回答提问者也无法回答的问题，因为聪明的汉斯实际上是通过观察细微的面部和肢体语言线索来确定正确的回答)”可知，聪明的汉斯通过阅读提问者的回答给出这道数学题的正确答案。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the late 1980s, researchers showed that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) could add up the number of pieces of chocolate in two food bowls (up to five pieces of chocolate in each bowl), compare it with the sum of two other food bowls, and correctly choose the larger of the two sums 90 percent of the time. Some other mammals, including lions, wolves and black bears, have also showed the ability to discriminate (辨别) between quantities — and so have animals from various other animal classes.(在20世纪80年代后期，研究人员发现黑猩猩可以将两个食物碗中的巧克力块数量相加（每个碗中最多有5块巧克力），将其与其他两个食物碗的总和进行比较，并在90%的时间内正确选择两个总和中较大的那个。其他一些哺乳动物，包括狮子、狼和黑熊，也表现出了区分数量的能力——其他各种动物也有这种能力)”可知，根据这项研究，黑猩猩能分辨数量的不同。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, it may not be something that’s reserved to just animals: Venus flytraps can also “count”.(事实上，这可能不仅仅是动物的专利：捕蝇草也会“数数”)”可推知，捕蝇草是一种植物。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The ability to solve complex math problems is one thing that sets humans apart from the rest of the animal kingdom. Despite this fact, some animals do seem to have at least one basic mathematical ability-they can, in a sense, count.(解决复杂数学问题的能力是人类区别于其他动物王国的一个特点。尽管如此，一些动物似乎至少有一种基本的数学能力——从某种意义上说，它们会数数)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现许多哺乳动物拥有分辨数量不同的能力，解释了相关研究开展的过程。可知，A选项“动物会数数吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. ____36____ Last year, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of the real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public PgUp Security. ____37____Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and follow the instructions. The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. ____38____ About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “_____39_____Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” the Mayor of Suzhou told Zhangjie online. It’s safe to use Alipay’s new service, in case you are worried that someone might steal your identity. ____40____Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card. A. This gives people another choice. B. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern. C. They don’t have to show their standard ID cards anymore. D. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID card. E. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone. F. It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app. G. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。目前，支付宝已经推出了电子身份证，电子身份证的获得非常便捷，并保证了信息安全，为人们办理事务提供了另一种选择。 36题详解】 根据后文“Last year, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card.”(去年，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。)可知，此处是介绍电子身份证，和前文“If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card.”(在中国如果你需要证明你是谁，你通常需要使用身份证。)构成转折关系，对应选项E中的转折词but。所以选项E“但是现在，你可以用你的智能手机证明你的身份。”切合文意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and follow the instructions.”(用户只需在应用程序中选择“WebD”并按照说明操作即可。)可知，此处是讲获得电子身份证很便捷，所以选项F“使用支付宝应用程序获得电子身份证很容易。”切合文意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前文“The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks.”(电子身份证现在可以在杭州、苏州和福州使用。在这三个城市，人们可以使用该卡入住酒店、购买火车票和执行其他任务。)可知，此处是讲杭州、苏州和福州三地的人们不需要再使用实体身份证，所以选项C“他们不再需要出示他们的标准身份证。”切合文意。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies”(即使他们忘记了他们的身份证，他们仍然可以完成事情。由于程序简化，政府部门和公司的工作也变得更容易)可知，此处是讲电子身份证为人们的日常事务以及政府部门和公司的工作提供了另一种便捷的选择。所以选项A“这给了人们另一种选择。”切合文意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card.”(然后，在使用电子身份证之前，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描。)可知，此处是讲使用电子身份证的第一步，所以选项G“首先，你必须解锁你的手机，并输入支付宝密码。”切合文意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 April Florie, a 57-year-old mother of two, became the first female football coach in the history of New Jersey’s 42-team Shore Conference. This ____41____ story of determination unfolded in Toms River, where Florie entered the world of coaching — she considered ____42____ the coaching staff of the Toms River East football team. She shared, “I ____43____ thought everyone would say no. Who knew the first person I asked would say yes?” The person who said yes was none other than head coach, Kyle Sandberg, known for his ____44____ attitude to the game. Sandberg had previously welcomed two female players onto the team. Florie’s journey to football wasn’t a calculated career move but was born out of a desire to ____45____ her community and school on a deeper level. She ____46____ to be part of the town and the school where her children attended classes and played sports. She realized football could help her reach that ____47____. Florie described her first ____48____ in August as “frightening”. She had to ask a thousand questions and felt like she was in another world with coaches speaking a ____49____ language. The sensory overload was real, but her ____50____ to personal growth was evident to her players and colleagues. The football players and coaching staff ____51____ her presence and recognized her wisdom and motivation. Florie sees her journey as an inspiration for other women who may want to step into the male-dominated world of football. She says, “I hope a nice young lady, who’s more knowledgeable in football than I am, takes a world of football.” She says, “I hope a nice young lady, who is more knowledgeable in football than I am, takes a ____52____. I hope my own children ____53____ that. I hope they will be fearless and try things that they’re ____54____ with. If you fail, you fail. But ____55____ you tried.” 41. A. conventional B. imaginary C. extraordinary D. awkward 42. A. joining B. following C. supporting D. admiring 43. A. finally B. particularly C. obviously D. originally 44. A. strong-willed B. open-minded C. science-based D. life-focused 45. A. connect with B. agree with C. meet with D. deal with 46. A. managed B. struggled C. pretended D. intended 47. A. conclusion B. goal C. height D. position 48. A. trip B. lecture C. dream D. practice 49. A. body B. bad C. different D. standard 50. A. devotion B. responsibility C. approach D. right 51. A. ignored B. accepted C. predicted D. assessed 52. A. jump B. look C. measure D. chance 53. A. sense B. use C. see D. trust 54. A. unsatisfied B. uncomfortable C. familiar D. careful 55. A. at least B. at last C. in turn D. in fact 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了57岁的弗洛里成为新泽西州海岸会议首位女足球教练及她的经历与期望。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个关于决心的非凡故事发生在汤姆斯河，弗洛里正是在这里踏入了教练界 —— 她考虑加入汤姆斯河东岸足球队的教练组。A. conventional传统的；B. imaginary想象的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“April Florie, a 57-year-old mother of two, became the first female football coach in the history of New Jersey’s 42-team Shore Conference.”和下文“story of determination unfolded in Toms River”可知，她成为新泽西州海岸会议历史上首位女足球教练，她的故事具有特殊性，所以这是一个非凡的故事。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joining加入；B. following跟随；C. supporting支持；D. admiring钦佩。根据前文“Florie entered the world of coaching”和后文“the coaching staff of the Toms River East football team”可知，弗洛里在这里踏入了教练界，所以此处指她考虑加入汤姆斯河东岸足球队的教练组。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为每个人都会拒绝。A. finally最终；B. particularly特别地；C. obviously显然；D. originally原本。根据后文“thought everyone would say no. Who knew the first person I asked would say yes?” The person who said yes was none other than head coach, Kyle Sandberg”可知，她考虑加入汤姆斯河东岸足球队的教练组，她原本以为每个人都会拒绝，但是主教练凯尔·桑德伯格却同意。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说“是”的人正是主教练凯尔·桑德伯格，他对比赛持开放态度。A. strong-willed意志坚强的；B. open-minded思想开放的；C. science-based基于科学的；D. life-focused关注生活的。根据前文“The person who said yes was none other than head coach, Kyle Sandberg, known for his”和后文“Sandberg had previously welcomed two female players onto the team.”可知，主教练凯尔·桑德伯格同意她加入汤姆斯河东岸足球队的教练组，之前曾欢迎两名女球员加入球队，所以主教练对比赛持开放态度。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗洛里的足球之旅并不是一个经过深思熟虑的职业规划，而是出于想要更深入地与她的社区和学校建立联系的愿望。A. connect with连接，联系；B. agree with同意；C. meet with遇见；D. deal with处理。根据后文“her community and school on a deeper level. She ____ to be part of the town and the school where her children attended classes and played sports.”可知，她成为社区和学校的一部分，所以此处指她希望与社区、学校建立更深联系。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打算成为她孩子上课和参加体育运动的城镇和学校的一部分。A. managed管理；B. struggled挣扎；C. pretended假装；D. intended打算。根据后文“to be part of the town and the school where her children attended classes and played sports”可知，成为她孩子所在城镇和学校的一部分是她的主观意愿，即她打算这样做。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到足球可以帮助她达到那个目标。A. conclusion结论；B. goal目标；C. height高度；D. position位置。根据上文“She ____ to be part of the town and the school where her children attended classes and played sports. She realized football could help her reach that”可知，成为社区和学校的一份子是她的愿望，此处指通过足球实现该目标。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗洛里描述她八月的第一次训练是“令人害怕的”。A. trip旅行；B. lecture演讲；C. dream梦想；D. practice练习，训练。根据前文“Florie described her first”可知，作为足球教练，入职后的核心活动是带队训练，此处指她八月的第一次足球训练。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词，形容词词义辨析。句意：她不得不问上千个问题，感觉像是置身于另一个世界，教练们说着不同的语言。A. body身体的；B. bad坏的；C. different不同的；D. standard标准的。根据上文“She had to ask a thousand questions and felt like she was in another world with coaches speaking a”可知，她感觉像是置身于另一个世界，教练们的专业术语对她来说像“不同的语言”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感官上的冲击是真实存在的，但她对个人成长的投入，她的球员和同事都看在眼里。A. devotion奉献，投入；B. responsibility责任；C. approach方法；D. right权利。根据前文“She had to ask a thousand questions and felt like she was in another world”和后文“to personal growth was evident to her players and colleagues”可知，“问上千个问题”的行为，体现了她对提升自己的投入。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球运动员和教练组接受了她的存在，并认可了她的智慧和动力。A. ignored忽视；B. accepted接受；C. predicted预测；D. assessed评估。根据后文“her presence and recognized her wisdom and motivation”可知，足球运动员和教练组认可了她的智慧和动力，所以是接受了她的存在。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望一个比我更懂足球的年轻女士能勇敢尝试。A. jump跳跃；B. look看；C. measure测量；D. chance机会。根据上文“I hope a nice young lady, who is more knowledgeable in football than I am, takes a”可知，弗洛里希望看到别的女性勇敢尝试，take a chance是固定搭配，意为“冒险尝试”，符合鼓励他人突破的语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我自己的孩子也能看到这一点。A. sense感觉到；B. use使用；C. see看见；D. trust信任。根据后文“that”指代上文提到的年轻女士抓住机会进入足球领域的事情，故此处表示她希望自己的孩子也能看到这一点。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们会无所畏惧，尝试那些让他们感到不舒服的事情。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“I hope they will be fearless and try things that they’re”以及后文“If you fail, you fail.”可知，她希望孩子们会无所畏惧，尝试那些让他们感到不舒服的事情，即使失败了也没关系。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但至少你尝试过了。A. at least至少；B. at last最后；C. in turn轮流；D. in fact实际上。根据上文“If you fail, you fail. But”以及后文“you tried”可知，即使失败了也没关系，但至少尝试过了。故选A。 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A birthday surprise is not easy ____56____ (come) by for 90-year-old Wong, having lived through the majority of the length and breadth of human experience, but dressing up in traditional Chinese clothes this year leaves a deep impression ____57____ us. For a group birthday party this year Wong and her friends decided to dress up in ancient Chinese clothes ____58____(date) back to the Han Dynasty and get their photos taken. Almost all guests made a point of saying that they would like to do it again with their grandchildren and other friends and relatives. Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was ____59____(type). She told China Daily that hanfu is gaining appeal and ____60____ (recognize) in Hong Kong among people of different age groups, and that her association is growing day by day. “At first, we only had a dozen or so pieces of hanfu, ____61____ would be kept at home and taken out when they were needed. Now, we have over 100 pieces and need to rent a warehouse for storage,” she said. ____62____ (drive) by a passion for ancient Chinese history and culture, Li, as ____63____ office worker, became committed to promoting and organizing hanfu-related activities after finishing her day job. “The promotion of hanfu ____64____ (become) easier in recent years. With exposure growing on social media platforms, more and more people are interested and willing to learn about it, ” Li said ____65____ (gentle). 【答案】56. to come 57. on 58. dating 59. typical 60. recognition 61. which 62. Driven 63. an 64. has become 65. gently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中式汉服风靡中国香港，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣并愿意了解汉服。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于90岁高龄的王老来说，能收到一份生日惊喜实属不易，因为他经历了人类历史上的大部分历程，但今年他身着中国传统服饰的样子给我们留下了深刻的印象。be easy to do sth为“做某事很容易”，不定式作状语，come by与主语surprise是动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。故填to come。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。leave a deep impression on意思为：给……留下一个深刻的印象。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年举办集体生日聚会时，王老和她的朋友们决定穿上追溯至汉朝时期的中国古代服饰，并拍照留念。空处修饰Chinese clothes，作后置定语，clothes与date back to构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国文化与香港汉服协会副会长李娜表示，这种反应很典型。空处需用形容词作表语，typical意思为：典型，符合题意。故填typical。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：她告诉《中国日报》，汉服在香港不同年龄段的人群中越来越有吸引力和认可度，她的协会也在日益壮大。动词gain后需接名词作宾语，recognition认可，不可数名词。故填recognition。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她说：“一开始，我们只有十几件汉服，这些汉服会被放在家里，需要的时候才会拿出来。”空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hanfu，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受对中国古代历史和文化的热爱驱使，作为一名上班族的李在完成日常工作后，致力于推广和组织汉服相关活动。本句已有谓语动词became，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词drive与主语Li之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Driven。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一名上班族，office是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：李温和地说：“近年来，汉服的推广变得更容易了。随着社交媒体平台上的曝光率不断增加，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣并愿意了解它。”根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数promotion，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has become。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词said，gentle的副词为gently。故填gently。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 66. 假设你是李华，上周重阳节 (Double Ninth Festival) ，你们班组织了去敬老院 (Nursing home) 的志愿活动。请根据以下提示，写篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点及参与者； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 A Fun Double Ninth Visit to the Nursing Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version A Fun Double Ninth Visit to the Nursing Home On the recent Double Ninth Festival, my whole class volunteered at the nearby nursing home, which left a deep impression on me. Upon arrival, we were divided into small groups. Some chatted with the elders, listening to their stories about the past. Some helped clean their rooms, while others put on a short performance of folk songs and poems. Seeing their bright smiles when we chatted, I felt warm in my heart. I truly enjoyed the activity. The elders need not only material support but also emotional care. It also reminded me to cherish the time with my own grandparents. Such meaningful experiences are truly priceless. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于重阳节去敬老院进行志愿者活动的短文向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍惜：cherish→value 有意义的：meaningful→significant 灿烂的：bright→radiant 无价的：priceless→invaluable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arrival, we were divided into small groups. 拓展句：The moment we arrived, we were divided into small groups. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the recent Double Ninth Festival, my whole class volunteered at the nearby nursing home, which left a deep impression on me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Seeing their bright smiles when we chatted, I felt warm in my heart.（运用了现在分词作状语和when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was completely knocked out by the news. My heart sank, and I didn’t know what to do. “How can I perform alone?” I asked myself, tears welling up. But my mom said gently, “You’ve practiced so hard; don’t let fear stop you.” That night, I stayed up thinking about whether I should go on stage by myself. Finally, I decided that I would try, because it was for the food bank. Finally came the big moment. As I walked onto the stage, my hands were shaking, and I could hardly breathe. I closed my eyes and remembered the days when Emma and I sang together, which gave me courage. When I opened my mouth, my voice came out clear and steady. The audience clapped warmly, and I felt proud of myself for the first time. What mattered most was not perfection, but that I dared to try. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本和艾玛准备一起参加才艺表演，为当地食物银行筹款，然而在表演前一天，艾玛突然生病无法参加，作者在妈妈的鼓励下决定独自上台表演，最终成功完成表演并赢得了观众掌声的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我被这个消息完全惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知艾玛生病无法参加表演后的心情以及妈妈的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，那个重要的时刻到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者独自上台表演的过程以及表演结束后的感受。 2. 续写线索：得知消息——心情低落——妈妈鼓励——决定独自表演——上台表演——表演成功——赢得掌声 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①登台表演：go on stage/step onto the stage ②决定：decide/make up one’s mind ③回忆：remember/recall/think back to ④鼓掌：clap/applaud/give applause 情绪类 ①眼泪涌出：tears welling up/tears filling one’s eyes ②自豪：feel proud of/ take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】That night, I stayed up thinking about whether I should go on stage by myself. (运用了现在分词thinking作状语和whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, I decided that I would try, because it was for the food bank. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年上学期期中考试 28届高一 (英语) 试题 说明： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) ，满分150分。 2. 考试时间：120分钟。 3. 将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填 (涂) 在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do this Saturday? A. Go for a hike. B. Visit an art show. C. Work at a new restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She can’t join the school clubs. B. She doesn’t get on with her friends. C. She doesn’t know anyone at school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of making paper flowers? A. It’s not interesting. B. It’s worth a try. C. It’s too easy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask for? A. A discount on a shirt. B. The small size of a shirt. C. Advice on a shirt's color. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the subway station. B. In the man’s house. C. In the office. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the line moving slowly? A. There are too many customers. B. There aren’t enough staff members. C. There’s a problem with the checkout machine. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Husband and wife. C. Bank worker and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the speakers arrive at the camp? A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. Almost a month ago. 9. What were the speakers afraid to do at first? A. Make a fire. B. Sleep in a tent. C. Walk in the mountain. 10. What has the woman enjoyed the most during the trip? A. Going hiking. B. Making bread. C. Meeting new friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the man choose to sit? A. In the corner. B. By the window. C. Near the back door. 12. Why does the man need a high chair? A. He is dining with a young child. B. He finds the table too high. C. He prefers tall chairs. 13. What is the woman going to do next? A. Bring drinks to the table. B. Get the kids' menu. C. Wash the glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 15. Which task is left to do on the list? A. Setting up decorations. B. Choosing performers. C. Arranging food. 16. Who is the man going to contact tomorrow? A. Student volunteers. B. Other teachers at school. C. Workers of a sound company. 17. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Reviewing a cultural show. B. Preparing for a school event. C. Celebrating a festival with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What made the speaker feel more comfortable in school? A. The help from teachers. B. The kindness of older students. C. The joy of taking part in art activities. 19. What does the speaker wish to do? A. Change school rules. B. Join more school clubs. C. Bring new energy to the school. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To share new students’ feelings. B. To introduce clubs and activities. C. To offer suggestions to the school. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You may have heard of white and black sand beaches, but what about shores with pink sands? Now let’s take a look. Horseshoe Bay Beach Bermuda One of the most famous and photographed beaches in Bermuda is Horseshoe Bay Beach. Located in South Shore Park, this pink beach features a coastal trail that connects it to other area beaches, plus limestone rocks and cliffs that add to its beauty. Beachgoers can play a game of volleyball or attend one of several annual festivals hosted on-site. Budelli Island, Italy Known locally as “Spiaggia Rosa” this beach gets its pink color from a mixture of coral (珊瑚) and shells. The pink shore sits on Budelli Island, an isle north of Sardinia in the Maddalena Archipelago. The beach offers a variety of services, such as stands, lifeguards and beach and water sports equipment rentals like surfboards. Crane Beach, Barbados At The Crane Resort, visitors can directly access the pink sand beach by riding in the glass-front beach elevator. To keep beachgoers safe, there are two lifeguards on duty most days. Resort visitors also have access to free beach umbrellas, towels and chairs, plus several pools, a hot spring and a fitness center. Great Santa Cruz Island, Philippines The pink sand beach on Great Santa Cruz Island gets its color from red organ pipe coral. Many divers gather here to take advantage of the beach’s clear water and excellent visibility, though much of the area’s sea life has been destroyed due to illegal coral mining. You’ll also find a small village on the island. 21. What can you do on Horseshoe Bay Beach? A. Ride on a horse. B. Surf on the sea. C. Climb up a rock. D. Play beach volleyball. 22. Which beach offers some free services to specific visitors? A. Horseshoe Bay Beach. B. Budelli Island. C. Crane Beach. D. Great Santa Cruz Island. 23. What do the four beaches have in common? A. They provide water sports. B. They have beautiful pink sands. C. They’re equipped with lifeguards. D. They are located on big islands. B My daughter said she wanted to redeem her room. The thought of tackling a room redecorating project intimidated me, but I knew that following through on helping my girl create a new space for herself would mean a lot to her. So, I worked up my courage. Together, my daughter and I set a budget for our project, spread paint samples on her wall and calculated how much paint we would need. And finally — a deep breath — we started painting. Neither of us had ever painted a room before. After rolling a paint roller across her wall for the first time, my daughter frowned and said, “Maybe we should hire someone to do the painting for us, Mom.” I couldn’t help wondering if she might be right, but I assured her that if we followed the painting pointers we had studied and took our time, we could do a fine job. I didn’t want her to miss out on the wonderful feeling of competence that comes from trying something you want to do but fear you might not be able to do. There had been many times when we’d realized we had been in the wrong way and had to do it again. We had to problem-solve with whoever might help. Finally, we finished the painting. It was not perfect, but the overall effect made my daughter really happy. It was her ideas and work that made all visible. Thinking about doing such a project with my daughter, it struck me that she got to see me being a rank beginner-messing up and starting over all the way. She watched me looking up answers when I needed them and asking for help when I hit dead ends. Instead of being an authority with all the answers, I learned with her. I showed my daughter what learning looks like, in all its messy glory. That’s definitely the best part I’ll treasure. 24. What does the underlined word “intimidated” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Inspired. B. Confused. C. Impressed. D. Frightened. 25. Why didn’t the author hire a painter? A. To exhibit her talent for decoration. B. To overcome her fear of failure. C. To keep the project under budget. D. To make the kid enjoy the joy of success. 26. What does the author think is the most rewarding part of this redecoration? A. Being a model learner. B. Being a success in decorating. C. Being a rank beginner. D. Being an authority with all answers. 27. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Graceful. B. Reflective. C. Ambitious. D. Demanding. C Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature. Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and sometimes, on mechanical devices (机械装置). Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician’s success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter. Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change its colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician’s words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball. Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying (展示) another object that has not been cut or burned. 28. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To clarify the art of magic. B. To promote a magic show. C. To teach people to be magicians. D. To praise the talents of magicians. 29. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick? A. Applying high technology. B. Keeping the performance in secret. C. Distracting the audience's attention. D. Leading people to focus on the movement. 30. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs? A Explaining a concept. B. Drawing a conclusion. C. Making comparisons. D. Providing examples. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Small objects are magicians' favourite. B. It takes practice to perform magic. C. Mechanical devices are expensive. D. Magicians can do things against laws of nature. D The ability to solve complex math problems is one thing that sets humans apart from the rest of the animal kingdom. Despite this fact, some animals do seem to have at least one basic mathematical ability-they can, in a sense, count. In the early 1900s, the horse Clever Hans drew worldwide attention in Berlin when his trainer showed that he could count and solve math problems, tapping his feet to indicate a number. However, researchers later discovered that Clever Hans didn’t actually have mathematical skills, but the horse did own impressive observation skills. That is, he was unable to answer questions that his questioners also couldn’t answer because Clever Hans was actually reading minute facial and body language clues to determine the correct responses. While Clever Hans failed his math quiz a century ago, studies in more recent decades have shown that many species do actually have a “number sense”. In the late 1980s, researchers showed that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) could add up the number of pieces of chocolate in two food bowls (up to five pieces of chocolate in each bowl), compare it with the sum of two other food bowls, and correctly choose the larger of the two sums 90 percent of the time. Some other mammals, including lions, wolves and black bears, have also showed the ability to discriminate (辨别) between quantities — and so have animals from various other animal classes. Some research suggests that the number sense may be something that certain animals are born with. In 2015, scientists found that baby chicks as young as 3 days old could identify smaller and larger quantities and might even think of numbers on a “number line” running from left to right, similar to humans. Whatever the case, our number sense is not unique in the animal kingdom. In fact, it may not be something that’s reserved to just animals: Venus flytraps can also “count”. 32. How did Clever Hans give the correct answer to the math problem? A. By tapping his feet to count. B. By guessing the answer casually. C. By turning to his trainer for help. D. By reading the questioner’s response. 33. What can chimpanzees do according to the study? A. They can tell the difference between quantities. B. They can pass the quiz with observation skills. C. They can choose food bowls of specific shape. D. They can add up all pieces of chocolate in four bowls. 34. What is a Venus flytrap? A. An insect. B. A fish. C. A bird. D. A plant. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Can animals count? B. Can animals use numbers? C. Animals’ mathematical training. D. Animals’ problem-solving ability. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. ____36____ Last year, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of the real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public PgUp Security. ____37____Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and follow the instructions. The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. ____38____ About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “_____39_____Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” the Mayor of Suzhou told Zhangjie online. It’s safe to use Alipay’s new service, in case you are worried that someone might steal your identity. ____40____Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card. A. This gives people another choice. B. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern. C. They don’t have to show their standard ID cards anymore. D. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID card. E. But now you can prove your identity using your smartphone. F. It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app. G. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 April Florie, a 57-year-old mother of two, became the first female football coach in the history of New Jersey’s 42-team Shore Conference. This ____41____ story of determination unfolded in Toms River, where Florie entered the world of coaching — she considered ____42____ the coaching staff of the Toms River East football team. She shared, “I ____43____ thought everyone would say no. Who knew the first person I asked would say yes?” The person who said yes was none other than head coach, Kyle Sandberg, known for his ____44____ attitude to the game. Sandberg had previously welcomed two female players onto the team. Florie’s journey to football wasn’t a calculated career move but was born out of a desire to ____45____ her community and school on a deeper level. She ____46____ to be part of the town and the school where her children attended classes and played sports. She realized football could help her reach that ____47____. Florie described her first ____48____ in August as “frightening”. She had to ask a thousand questions and felt like she was in another world with coaches speaking a ____49____ language. The sensory overload was real, but her ____50____ to personal growth was evident to her players and colleagues. The football players and coaching staff ____51____ her presence and recognized her wisdom and motivation. Florie sees her journey as an inspiration for other women who may want to step into the male-dominated world of football. She says “I hope a nice young lady, who’s more knowledgeable in football than I am, takes a world of football.” She says, “I hope a nice young lady, who is more knowledgeable in football than I am, takes a ____52____. I hope my own children ____53____ that. I hope they will be fearless and try things that they’re ____54____ with. If you fail, you fail. But ____55____ you tried.” 41. A. conventional B. imaginary C. extraordinary D. awkward 42. A. joining B. following C. supporting D. admiring 43. A. finally B. particularly C. obviously D. originally 44. A. strong-willed B. open-minded C. science-based D. life-focused 45. A. connect with B. agree with C. meet with D. deal with 46. A. managed B. struggled C. pretended D. intended 47. A. conclusion B. goal C. height D. position 48. A. trip B. lecture C. dream D. practice 49. A. body B. bad C. different D. standard 50. A. devotion B. responsibility C. approach D. right 51. A. ignored B. accepted C. predicted D. assessed 52. A. jump B. look C. measure D. chance 53. A. sense B. use C. see D. trust 54. A. unsatisfied B. uncomfortable C. familiar D. careful 55. A. at least B. at last C. in turn D. in fact 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A birthday surprise is not easy ____56____ (come) by for 90-year-old Wong, having lived through the majority of the length and breadth of human experience, but dressing up in traditional Chinese clothes this year leaves a deep impression ____57____ us. For a group birthday party this year, Wong and her friends decided to dress up in ancient Chinese clothes ____58____(date) back to the Han Dynasty and get their photos taken. Almost all guests made a point of saying that they would like to do it again with their grandchildren and other friends and relatives. Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was ____59____(type). She told China Daily that hanfu is gaining appeal and ____60____ (recognize) in Hong Kong among people of different age groups, and that her association is growing day by day. “At first, we only had a dozen or so pieces of hanfu, ____61____ would be kept at home and taken out when they were needed. Now, we have over 100 pieces and need to rent a warehouse for storage,” she said. ____62____ (drive) by a passion for ancient Chinese history and culture, Li, as ____63____ office worker, became committed to promoting and organizing hanfu-related activities after finishing her day job. “The promotion of hanfu ____64____ (become) easier in recent years. With exposure growing on social media platforms, more and more people are interested and willing to learn about it, ” Li said ____65____ (gentle). 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 66. 假设你是李华，上周重阳节 (Double Ninth Festival) ，你们班组织了去敬老院 (Nursing home) 的志愿活动。请根据以下提示，写篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点及参与者； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 A Fun Double Ninth Visit to the Nursing Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you got any plans this saturday? How about going hiking? Well, I was thinking of going to that new art show in town. Oh, i've heard good things about IT. I'd love to go with you. And we can try a new restaurant nearby. I've been at this school for two weeks, but I still don't really know anyone yet. Everyone has friends except me. I know how you feel. Why don't you join some clubs? That's how I met most of my friends last year. I spent the whole sunday afternoon making paper flowers with lilly. You should join us next time. HMM, it's really not my thing, but IT sounds like you had so much fun. Was that difficult? No, you just need to be focused and patient. Excuse me, do you have this shirt inside? small? I could only find medium and large. Let me check for you. By the way, the color looks great on you, and this is such a great deal with this discount. I know. Thank you. Sorry, i'm late today. The subway station nearest my house was closed this morning, so I had to walk to the next one to catch the subway. It's okay. These things happen. Just call me next time and I can hold the meeting for you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读。两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's going on? We've been standing here for ten minutes already and the line is hardly moving. I know IT appears that they only have two people working at the track out . counters today. That's right. I didn't even notice. Well, it's just like every time you go . to the bank, yes, why don't we go through our shopping list one more time while we wait? Good idea. Let's see. Oh, I forgot the . milk OK. I'll go get IT. What's going on? We've been standing here for ten minutes already and the line is hardly moving. I know IT appears that they only have two people working at the track out . counters today. That's right. I didn't even notice. Well, it's just like every time you go . to the bank, yes, why don't we go through our shopping list one more time while we wait? Good idea. Let's see. Oh, I forgot the . milk OK. I'll go get IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't believe three weeks flew by so fast. IT feels like yesterday we started the campaign and didn't know how to put up our tent. I know, remember how scared we were about the first hiking day. Now we've done that mountain walk twice this week. yeah. And those cooking classes were my favorite. I never thought I could make bread over a fire. My mom will be so surprised when I make IT at home. For me. IT was the friends we made at the camp. I'm going to miss sara and mike so much. We promised we'd stay in touch and maybe meet again next summer. I can't believe three weeks flew by so fast. IT feels like yesterday we started the campaign and did not know how to put up up a tent. I know, remember how scared we were about the first hiking day. Now we've done that mountain walk twice this week. Yeah, and those cooking classes were my favorite. I never thought I could make bread over a fire. My mom will be so surprised when I make IT at home. For me. IT was the friends we made at the camp. I'm going to miss Sarah and mike so much. We promised we'd stay in touch and maybe meet again next summer. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. Welcome to tony pizer place. Have you booked a table for tonight? Yes, we booked for four people under Johnson at seven thirty P. M. Were a little early. great. I can see that here. Do you want the table by the window or the quiet one in the corner? The window one sounds nice. thanks. We have a small child with us. Can we also get a high chair? Of course, let me get that ready. Now, here are your email. I'll bring some pencils and paper for the little one. two. The kids menu is on the back. Can I start you off with some dreams, or maybe our house hot bread? The bread sounds great. And can we get a glass of water for everyone? Certainly, i'll get those right away. Good evening. Welcome to tony pizza place. Have you booked a table for tonight? Yes, we booked for four people under Johnson at seven thirty P. M. Were a little early. great. I can see that here. Do you want the table by the window or the quiet one in the corner? The window one sounds nice. thanks. We have a small child with us. Can we also get a high chair? Of course, let me get that ready. Now, here are your menus. I'll bring some pencils and paper for the little one, two. The kids menu is on the back. Can I start you off with some drinks or maybe our house hot bread? The bread sounds great. And can we get a glass of water for everyone? Certainly, i'll get those right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The cultural festival is coming, and we still have lots to do. I'm worried we won't get ready in time. Let's go over our list. We have all the food trucks, and we know who's doing the shows. What about decorations and tables? The art club will help with decorations this weekend, and the school staff will set up the tables on friday morning. My biggest worry is the sound system for the stage. We are still waiting to hear back from the sound company. I'll call them tomorrow morning. We really need to get that sorted out soon. What about volunteers for selling tickets and managing the crowds? Good news there. We have fifteen students helping, and mrs. Green said her class will clean up after. That's great. With all our planning, i'm sure that will be our best festival ever. Everyone at school is excited about IT. The cultural festival is coming, and we still have lots to do. I'm worried we won't get ready in time. Let's go over our list. We have all the food trucks, and we know who's doing the shows. What about decorations and tables? The art club will help with decorations this weekend, and the school staff will set up the tables on friday morning. My biggest worry is the sound system for the stage. We are still waiting to hear back from the sound company. I'll call them tomorrow morning. We really need to get that sorted out soon. What about volunteers for selling tickets and managing the crowds? Good news there. We have fifteen students helping, and mrs. Green said her class will clean up after. That's great. With all our planning, i'm sure that will be our best festival ever. Everyone at school is excited about IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, teachers and students. My name is lisa. I'm speaking for all the new students starting high school this year. Two months ago, we were nervous. Middle school students wondering what high school would be like today. I can say that we are not scared anymore. We are excited about the next three years. The older students have been so nice and helpful. They've made our start here much easier than we thought. We've already started looking at all the cool things this school has, the science labs, the art rooms, the sports teams and activities that let us help out in our town. Many of us have already joined clubs and made new friends as new students. We bring fresh ideas to the school. We want to keep the good things that make this place special, but we also want to bring our own energy and thoughts. We are ready to learn, grow and do great things here. Thank you for making us feel so welcome. Good morning, teachers and . students. My name is lisa. I'm speaking for all the new students starting high school this year. Two months ago, we were nervous. Middle school students wondering what high school would be like today. I can say that we are not scared anymore. We are excited about the next three years. The older students have been so nice and helpful. They've made our start here much easier than we thought. We've already started looking at all the cool things this school has, the science labs, the art rooms, the sports teams and activities that let us help out in our town. Many of us have already joined clubs and made new friends as new students. We bring fresh ideas to the score. We want to keep the good things that make this place special, but we also want to bring our own and pots. We are ready to learn, grow and do great things here. Thank you for making us feel so welcome. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。