河南科技大学附属高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

河南科技大学附属高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语模拟月考答案及解析 第一部分 听力（共两节） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who would actually be the main speaker at the conference? A. Anna. B. Mark. C. Annie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you said that Annie would be the main speaker at the conference, but I remember it was supposed to be Mark. Are you sure? M: Oh, sorry. I meant Anna for sure. It was just a slip of the tongue. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Shop alone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you say to eating out tonight? W: Actually, I’m in the mood for a home-cooked meal. Could you pick up some ingredients from the supermarket? I’ll cook us a delicious meal. 3. How much does the food cost in total? A. 14 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 24 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Home Delivery service. I’ve got a large cheese and sausage pizza for Alena. W: That’s me. How much are they? M: The cheese is 6 dollars and the pizza is 10 dollars. W: Here’s twenty. Please keep the change. 4. Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Arbor Day. We won’t have any classes. And we’ll go to the park to plant some trees with our teachers. W: Oh, that sounds like fun. Can parents join in? 5. What does the woman mean? A. The meeting has been postponed. B. The company will move very soon. C. The man has come to the wrong place. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m here for the meeting. W: The meeting? Sorry, sir. There’s no meeting going on here. Our company just moved here yesterday. You might have misremembered the room number. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What match did the man watch yesterday? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a match with the woman. B. Celebrate his grandpa’s birthday. C. Catch the men’s table tennis final. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you watched the Olympics lately? W: Yes! I watched a tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test both physical and mental endurance. M: I like tennis, too. But I didn’t watch the match as there was a time conflict between it and the basketball match. They were broadcast at the same time. You know, I’m a keen basketball fan. There will be the men’s basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn’t miss it for the world. W: I see. The women’s table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in it. M: I’ll be celebrating my grandpa’s birthday then. I’d better catch the men’s table tennis final tomorrow night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How will Ben go to New York? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. What is Ben going to do in Washington D. C.? A. Visit museums. B. Care for his brother. C. Go to the beach. 10. How long will Ben stay in the US? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just bought a ticket to New York. I’ve never been to the US before. I’m so excited to explore the city. W: Good for you, Ben. When are you leaving? M: Next week I’m taking the red eye. It is cheaper. Hopefully I’ll be able to sleep on the plane. W: New York is a magical place. You will have so much fun. M: I hope so. I’m going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airport to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to Washington D. C., then I’ll stay there for one week to visit some national museums before flying back home. W: That sounds like a great vacation. I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 12. What does the woman say about the painting? A. It hasn’t been completed so far. B. It makes Tom’s place look nice. C. It caused her to get a headache. 13. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Buy a new shirt. B. Go to the cinema. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Lisa. How was the weekend? W: I helped my friend Tom paint his apartment and I woke up with a sore neck this morning. It still hurts when I move my head. I’m afraid I’ll be less efficient at work today. M: Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? W: It was exhausting, but we managed to finish. His place looks great now! M: You’re such a good helper. What color did you choose for the walls? W: We went for a calming blue—Tom’s favorite color. M: Did everything go well during the painting? W: Oh, no. I slipped and the paint spilled all over my shirt. M: That’s terrible. Any plans for this weekend? W: Definitely taking it easy at home. Maybe lie in bed and catch up on some movies. M: Sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did the woman decide to leave the city? A. She was under much pressure. B. She started a guesthouse business. C. She needed to look after her parents. 15. Where does the woman mainly get vegetables? A. In her garden. B. At a grocery store. C. On an online platform. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Old friends. C. New neighbors. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jasmine, it’s been six months since I last saw you and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. W: Yes, I felt burnt out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I’m enjoying my life to the full. M: That’s true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Wow, you’ve done a great job with your backyard. So many roses and you even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies. W: I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here’s our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy vegetables. M: Great, so what do you do for a living? W: I’m working at my parents’ grocery store, since there’s a famous tourist attraction nearby. We also have the idea of starting a guesthouse business in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The schedule of an event. B. Activities in an English club. C. A course plan for the coming week. 18. When can listeners learn basic phrases in different languages? A. On August 20th. B. On August 22nd. C. On August 24th. 19. What will be organized on the third day? A. Interactive workshops. B. Music competitions. C. Knowledge quizzes. 20. What are the dishes at the food fair like? A. They’re a little expensive. B. They’re of good quality. C. They’re offered by restaurants. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share! Our school is going to host the “Language and Culture Week” from August 20th to August 24th. During this week, we’ll celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by exploring various languages, traditions and customs. Here’s what you can look forward to: On the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages. Whether you’re interested in French, Chinese, Spanish, or any other language, there’s something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances! Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge quizzes. Test your knowledge on global cultures and win exciting prizes! Brush up on your geography, history and language facts. During the last two days, we’ll enjoy the long-awaited food fair. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club, who can easily make restaurant-quality meals. Let’s make it an unforgettable experience for everyone! If you’d like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位受喜爱的女性作家及其作品特点与成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toni Morrison部分“As the first black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, Morrison left timeless stories that continue to educate, move, and inspire readers around the world.(作为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女性，莫里森留下了永恒的故事，继续教育、感动和激励着世界各地的读者)”可知，第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女性作家是Toni Morrison。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jesmyn Ward部分“Her latest novel, Let Us Descend, strengthens her place as one of the most essential voices in modern fiction.(她的最新小说Let Us Descend巩固了她作为现代小说中最重要声音之一的地位)”可知，Let Us Descend巩固了Jesmyn Ward在现代小说中的重要地位。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Celeste Ng部分“Her latest book, Our Missing Hearts, a Reese’s Book Club Pick, touches on the theme of determination, showing her talent for bringing powerful description to life.(她的最新著作Our Missing Hearts是瑞茜读书俱乐部的精选作品，触及了决心的主题，展现了她将强大的描述带入生活的才华)”可知，Celeste Ng的最新作品主题是决心。故选C。 B 【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Swot卫星将对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测时它的主要任务和先进之处。小题1】词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文 "By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surfacemeasurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detal over 90% of the globe. lt's really the first time to observe nearlall water on the planet'ssurface.(通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90% 以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水)”和画线短语所在句子"Swot satelite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning toconduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital resource.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的vital resource进行全面调査)”可知，Swot卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据，然后对这些水资源进行调査由此可推知，画线短语指的是下文提到的“water(水)”。故选D项。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段的 "The major mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in anatural process that adjusts climate change.(主要任务是探索海洋如何在调节气候变化的自然过程中吸收大气热量和二氧化碳)”可知，Swot卫星的主要任务是研究海洋在气候调节过程中的作用，换句话说就是要研究海洋是如何影响气候改变的。故选D项。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 "Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness ovelwide ranges of the Eath. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather ortime of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.(多亏了雷达仪器,Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多)”可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swot能够精确测量，故选B项。 【小题4】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 "Swot satelite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct acomprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surfacemeasurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. lt’s really the first time to observe nearhal water on the planet'ssurface.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调査。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋，湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水)”可知，文章主要介绍了计划于周四上午发射的Swot卫星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。由此可推知A项“第一次对全球的水进行调査”适合做文章标题，故选A项。 C 【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的沙漠中，科学家在人工智能和无人机的帮助下寻找包含了不同种类的地画的纳斯卡线 .【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段"The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removingthe reddish top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. The drawings are caled "geoglyphs (地画)”.(2000多年前居住在该地区的纳斯卡人通过移除沙漠中红色的岩石表层来绘制这些画作。这些图画被称为“地画”。)”可知，地画的创作方式是清除岩石表层。故选D。 【小题2】推理判断题，根据第二段 "The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then, scientists have found around 430geoglyphs in the area. Now, using Al and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used totake three or four years, but now may be done in two or three months.(1927年发现了第一个地画。从那时起，科学家们在该地区发现了大约430个地画。现在，利用人工智能和无人机，科学家们发现了303个新的地画。一个地画的发现过去需要三到四年的时间，但现在可能需要两到三个月的时间。 )” 和 "Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could havemanaged without drones and A.(即便如此，这种显示地画的新方法比科学家在没有无人机和人工智能的情况下所能做到的要快得多。)”可知，第二段通过对比“过去发现一个地画需3-4年，现在仅需2-3月”，作者在本段列举这些数字主要是为了强调新方法的效率。故选A。 【小题3】推理判断题，根据第三段 “To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special Al program to analyze satelite imagesfor potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours looking at places the Al had advised. They took lots of pictures with dronesand worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones alreadydiscovered, and are about nine meters in length.(为了找到新的地画，科学家们训练了一个特殊的人工智能程序来分析卫星图像中的潜在地画。他们花了2600多个小时查看人工智能建议的地方。他们用无人机拍了很多照片，并在秘鲁的地面上检査了地点。大多数新发现的地画都比已经发现的小，长度约为9米、”可知，科学家用A|分析卫星图像，再通过无人机拍摄和实地验证，可推断发现地画过程需实地确认Al的推测 故选B。 【小题4】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used forcelebrations or other special event,(科学家们还认为，较大的地画是不同的，可能被用于庆祝活动或其他特殊活动。)”可知，较大的地画可能用于庆典或其他特殊活动。故选C。 D 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看恐怖电影会产生应激反应，并分析了其产生的原因和危害。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“It’s a built-in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors.(这是一个内置的生存机制，自我们的古代祖先以来就一直伴随着我们。)可知，提及先人的目的是说明身体对恐惧的反应是天生的，是古人遗传下来的。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The body’s fear response, or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala—a part of the brain’s system that’s critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response.(人体的恐惧反应，或称“战斗或逃跑”反应，总是始于杏仁核——大脑系统中一个对识别威胁和处理情绪至关重要的部分。在检测到威胁后，杏仁核会向大脑中的一个指挥中心发送求救信号，该指挥中心指示神经系统释放荷尔蒙和神经递质。研究表明，这些荷尔蒙和神经递质协同作用，加快呼吸，使心脏更快地将富含氧气的血液输送到肌肉和重要器官。这为肌肉和大脑迅速建立威胁反应做好了准备。)”可推知，该段从生物学和心理学的角度解释和分析了身体对恐惧的反应是如何产生的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear. So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not re-act as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations.(过度接触突如其来的惊吓会使你对恐惧变得不那么敏感。因此，经常看恐怖片的人可能对真实的危险反应不那么强烈，因为他们的大脑已经习惯了这种情境。)”可知，过度看恐怖电影会使人对真正的危险失去敏感度。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧会对人脑和身体造成的影响及其原因。由此可推知，A项：Effects of Fear on Brain and Body.(恐惧对大脑和身体的影响。)最适合作文章标题。故选 A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country.(你上一次记电话号码是什么时候？考虑到你可以简单地用你的数字设备来记住你的数字，很可能已经好几年了。在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象'数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力)”可知，上文提出‘数字健忘症’的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故C选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些方法来处理它”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed.(开始选择一周中的一天来放下你的电子设备。如果你需要一些东西来唤醒你，那就不要用手机，因为它可能会刺激你在起床之前查看信息)”可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，以免在起床前就受到信息的干扰。E选项“不要盯着电子设备看，你的大脑会得到休息”承接上文，继续说明设立无屏幕日的好处，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用打印的说明来训练你的记忆力。你可以使用几种技巧，但无论你选择哪一种，实体纸都是关键。它可以锻炼你的大脑在书页中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手机)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故A选项“锻炼记忆力”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient.(不可否认，数字设备使我们的生活非常方便)”以及后文“Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks.(虽然我们可以尽量避免使用数字设备，但不可否认的是，我们将需要它们来完成某些任务)”可知，第四段先承认数字设备的便利，后需转折指出其负面影响。选项F通过“however”引出矛盾，衔接后文“简化数字生活”的必要性。故F选项“然而，它们可能对我们的心理健康和工作效率有害”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.(它可以是一个非常有效的工具，但它的有用或无用，完全取决于你的态度。你必须学会如何正确地使用它，这样它才不会占上风)”可知，本句承上启下，既提到技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故G选项“尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’，但科技确实在我们的生活中占有一席之地”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在除夕夜遭遇车祸，失去工作，双脚受伤，但在亲朋好友帮助下，经过努力理疗重新站起并再次周游世界，这次经历让作者体会到生命的无常和人间的善意，从而更加珍惜生命。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时是一名导游，正在去接一个旅行团进行吉隆坡夜游的路上。A. find out查明；B. search for寻找；C. pick up接载；D. attend to处理，照料。根据 前文“I was working as a tour guide”及后文“a group for a night tour”可知，作者作为导游要去接旅行团。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开车在路上时，一辆小汽车从相反的方向飞驰过马路，与我的车正面相撞。A. opposite相反的；B. same相同的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的，右边的。根据后文“crashed into my car head-on”可知，是从相反方向冲过来的车与作者的车正面相撞。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，我看到我被压伤的脚耷拉在身体上，青紫而毫无生气，于是我哀求医生无论如何都要保住它们。A. lifeless无生命的，无生气的；B. jumping跳动的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. flying飞着的。根据前文“my crushed feet”及“blue”可知，此处指脚被压伤且发青，看起来毫无生气。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A. stopped停止；B. sank下沉；C. jumped跳跃；D. ached疼痛。根据前文“Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job.”可知，听到失去工作的消息，作者心情沉重，one’s heart sinks表示“心情沉重，情绪低落”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到极度无助，但很多意想不到的好事降临到我身上。A. results结果；B. disasters灾难；C. blessings好事，福气；D. promises承诺。根据后文“Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up.”可知，朋友和亲戚来帮忙，这是意想不到的好事。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住院14天期间以及在家康复时，有很多人来看望我。A. recovering康复；B. working工作；C. testing测试；D. complaining抱怨。根据后文“at home”可知，作者受伤住院，出院后在家应该是康复。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当石膏拆除后，我没有让自己看到虚弱双腿的景象使自己气馁。A. puzzle使困惑；B. surprise使惊讶；C. discourage使气馁；D. fail失败。根据后文“I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗)”可知，作者并没有因为自己的双腿而气馁。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力进行物理治疗，只有一个目标：我必须再次行走。A. aim目标；B. seat座位；C. excuse借口；D. car汽车。根据后文“I must walk again”可知，这是作者进行理疗的目标。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的治疗，我又能站起来了。A. with和；B. on在……上；C. in在……里；D. down往下。根据后文“By February the following year, I had started globetrotting (周游世界) again.”可知，作者经过治疗重新站起来了。be back on one’s feet 是固定短语，意为“恢复健康，重新站立起来”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故让我意识到生命在一瞬间会发生多大的变化。A. improve改善；B. change改变；C. worsen恶化；D. end结束。根据前文“The accident made me realize”可知，作者经历车祸，生活发生巨大改变，所以意识到生命瞬间会改变。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我神志不清的状态下，我记得摩托车手们是如何用他们的夹克裹住他们的手臂，移开我破碎的侧窗来救我的。A. toes脚趾；B. arms手臂；C. heads头；D. faces脸。根据常识，用夹克裹住手臂去移开破碎的窗户救人才合理。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得那个中国家庭，在中国新年那天，尽管我浑身是血，他们还是打破了禁忌，开车送我去了医院。A. accepted接受；B. created创造；C. followed跟随；D. abandoned放弃，（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃。根据后文“taboo”及“drove me to the hospital”可知，这个家庭打破了新年的禁忌送作者去医院。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我还记得那个中国家庭，在中国新年那天，尽管我浑身是血，他们还是打破了禁忌，开车送我去了医院。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除……之外；C. in memory of为了纪念；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。根据后文“my bloodied condition”及前文“drove me to the hospital”可知，尽管作者浑身是血，他们还是送作者去了医院。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所经历的善意教会我永远不要对任何人或在任何情况下放弃希望。A. doubt怀疑；B. power力量；C. hope希望；D. desire欲望。根据前文“The kindness I’ve experienced”可知，作者得到他人帮助，所以学到不放弃希望。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更加珍惜生命，不仅是我自己的，还有我认识的每一个人的生命，并且当我知道有人遇到麻烦时，我会一直尽力帮助。A. choose选择；B. spare抽出；C. save拯救；D. value珍惜。根据后文“not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.”可知，这次经历让作者更加珍惜生命。故选D。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56. the 57. weighing 58. to ease 59. reported 60. inconvenience 61. as 62. but 63. where 64. specifically 65. affordable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山极具挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the elderly表示“老年人”。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，设计包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，同时提供帮助以减轻腿部的负担。空处在句中为非谓语，robotic legs与weigh (重量是……)之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填weighing。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ease。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：用户们报告说，感觉就像有人在拉他们上山，这让爬山容易多了。句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词report应用一般过去时，故填reported。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，一些用户提到在使用该设备进行系鞋带或上厕所等活动时存在不便。空处应用名词作宾语，上文说到机器人的好处，后面用however转折，句中应表示“不便”inconvenience，为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正福音”。be seen as“被视为……”为固定短语。故填as。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only… but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，在句中连接并列谓语aids和highlights。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。空处修饰动词designed应用副词作状语，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持价格让所有人都能负担得起。keep+宾语+形容词（作宾补），表示“使……保持某种状态”，空处应用形容词affordable“支付得起的”，作宾语补足语。 故填affordable。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 【答案】Dear Sir / Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade One of Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 6th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event. I’m an outgoing and friendly person. I’m good at communicating with others and have a good command of English, which enables me to have no difficulty in interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds. Also, I have rich experience in organizing activities. I’m passionate about cultural exchanges and have a deep understanding of various cultures. I’m willing to offer my help and contribute to this event with my enthusiasm and dedication. I sincerely hope I can be given the opportunity to be a volunteer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校申请成为学校第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 对……做贡献：contribute to→make contributions to 投入：dedication→devotion 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade One of Xinhua Middle School. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student from Grade One of Xinhua Middle School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m good at communicating with others and have a good command of English, which enables me to have no difficulty in interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope I can be given the opportunity to be a volunteer.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The students cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win. But, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first. Tim surprised everyone. He proudly received the trophy and the prize money. Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She smiled and said, “Your hard work finally paid off!” “Thanks, Miss!” Tim replied with a big smile and walked happily away with his trophy. Jim hung his head in shame and almost cried. His mother turned to him and said, “Look Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy worked very hard and finally was successful. Hard work is the only way to success!” Now, Jim understood the importance of hard work. This event brought about a big change in his life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开。文章描述了两位同学Jim和Tim参加运动会跑步比赛的经历。Jim天赋异禀却懒惰，Tim天赋不足但勤奋努力。最终，Tim凭借努力赢得了比赛，而Jim则在失败中领悟到“天分不敌勤奋”的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，Jim超过了Tim。”可知，第一段可描写Jim一度领先，但Tim凭借刻苦训练最终反超并赢得比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jim的妈妈走到Tim面前，称赞他的努力。”可知，第二段可描写Jim母亲对Tim的赞扬，以及Jim从失败中领悟到努力的重要性。 2. 续写线索：领先——反超——获胜——赞扬——领悟——改变 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach / arrive at ②加速：speed / accelerate / quicken ③导致：bring about / lead to / result in 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame / abashment / guilt ②惊人地：surprisingly / alarmingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】But, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南科技大学附属高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语模拟月考 2025.11.12 第一部分 听力（共两节） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who would actually be the main speaker at the conference? A. Anna. B. Mark. C. Annie. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Shop alone. 3. How much does the food cost in total? A. 14 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 24 dollars. 4. Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The meeting has been postponed. B. The company will move very soon. C. The man has come to the wrong place. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What match did the man watch yesterday? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a match with the woman. B. Celebrate his grandpa's birthday. C. Catch the men's table tennis final. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How will Ben go to New York? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. What is Ben going to do in Washington D. C.? A. Visit museums. B. Care for his brother. C. Go to the beach. 10. How long will Ben stay in the US? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 12. What does the woman say about the painting? A. It hasn't been completed so far. B. It makes Tom's place look nice. C. It caused her to get a headache. 13. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Buy a new shirt. B. Go to the cinema. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did the woman decide to leave the city? A. She was under much pressure. B. She started a guesthouse business. C. She needed to look after her parents. 15. Where does the woman mainly get vegetables? A. In her garden. B. At a grocery store. C. On an online platform. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Old friends. C. New neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The schedule of an event. B. Activities in an English club. C. A course plan for the coming week. 18. When can listeners learn basic phrases in different languages? A. On August 20th. B. On August 22nd. C. On August 24th. 19. What will be organized on the third day? A. Interactive workshops. B. Music competitions. C. Knowledge quizzes. 20. What are the dishes at the food fair like? A. They're a little expensive. B. They're of good quality. C. They're offered by restaurants. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A In honor of National Author’s Day, we put together the list of female authors we love to read. From novels that explore love and loss to books that have been adapted into box-office successes, these women inspire readers everywhere. Jodi Picoult Jodi Picoult is a literary rock star who has created appealing novels that combine heart, play, and thought-inspiring themes. With an impressive collection of twenty-eight books, she has a talent for handling tough issues and making readers reflect on life’s big questions. Her latest release, By Any Other Name, will take you into a world of identity, love, and the messy, beautiful ins and outs of human relationships. Toni Morrison Toni Morrison’s novels Beloved, The Bluest Eye, and Song of Solomon dive into the depths of Black identity and community with poetic beauty and emotional weight. Her writing gave vivid descriptions of love, pain, and self-discovery. As the first black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, Morrison left timeless stories that continue to educate, move, and inspire readers around the world. Jesmyn Ward Jesmyn Ward is celebrated for her powerful storytelling that is like a breath of fresh air. In her National Book Award-winning novels Salvage the Bones and Sing, Unburied, Sing, Ward gives an account of the struggles of common people with memorable beauty. Her latest novel, Let Us Descend, strengthens her place as one of the most essential voices in modern fiction. Celeste Ng Celeste Ng is a bestselling author who knows how to tug at your heartstrings. Her book Little Fires Everywhere was adapted into a hit TV series. Ng delighted audiences with her skillful storytelling. Her latest book, Our Missing Hearts, a Reese’s Book Club Pick, touches on the theme of determination, showing her talent for bringing powerful description to life. 21. Who is the first black woman writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. Toni Morrison. B. Jesmyn Ward. C. Jodi Picoult. D. Celeste Ng. 22. Which book helps Jesmyn Ward establish a strong position in modern fiction? A. The Bluest Eye. B. By Any Other Name. C. Salvage the Bones. D. Let Us Descend. 23. What can be known about Celeste Ng’s latest book? A. It is her best-selling book. B. It is the origin of a popular TV series. C. It is themed on determination. D. It is based on her personal experience. B Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface. The major mission is to explore how oceans help to minimize climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan the seas from the orbit and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swot’s program scientist. By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible. “Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it’s giving us a map of elevations, and that’s just a total game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader. 24.What does the underlined expression “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Technology. B. Climate. C. Oceans. D. Water. 25.What is the major mission of Swot? A. To explore the influences of greenhouse gases. B. To explain the consequence of global warming. C. To identify causes of water absorbing heat and CO2. D. To study the functioning of oceans influencing climate. 26.What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely? A. The high-definition computer. B. Advanced radar technology. C. The three-dimensional image. D. An accurate map of elevations. 27.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Solution to Climate Change B. A Breakthrough in Space Travel C. First Global Water Survey from Space D. The Successful Launch of Swot Satellite C In the desert in Peru, over 300 new ancient drawings were discovered by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones (无人机). The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer of rocks in the desert. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. The Nazca Lines, which are a famous group of huge ancient drawings, include many different kinds of geoglyphs, from simple shapes to pictures of animals and plants, usually drawn with a single long, winding line. The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then, scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used to take three or four years, but now may be done in two or three months. However, the AI program also made lots of mistakes—for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the scientists discovered only one actual geoglyph. Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI. To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours looking at places the AI had suggested. They took lots of pictures with drones and worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about nine meters in length. Many of them seem to show humans as well as animals. The scientists are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. For one thing, the scientists discovered paths in the Nazca Desert. The scientists believe these paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travellers. The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events. 28.How were the Nazca geoglyphs created? A. By adding red rocks. B. By carving in the soil. C. By copying winding lines. D. By clearing rock surface layers. 29.Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2? A. To stress that the new method is efficient. B. To show that the drones are imperfect. C. To argue that more funding should be given. D. To prove that AI and drones are not accurate. 30.What can be inferred about the process of discovering new geoglyphs? A. Drones were used for initial checks. B. Fieldwork was done to confirm AI advice. C. AI identified all geoglyphs precisely. D. Satellites ignored some new geoglyphs. 31.What do the scientists think the larger geoglyphs were likely to be used for? A. Wildlife adoration. B. Desert decoration. C. Special occasions. D. Road signs. D Seeing terror films is typically a harmless activity. But the fear it generates can cause the body’s fight-or-flight system-releasing chemicals into the body and causing a number of physiological responses. Our body’s fear response is actually a fantastic tool for survival in dangerous situations because it kicks in fast, makes us full of energy, heightens our focus, strengthens our muscles, and gets us ready to handle whatever is coming at us. It’s a built-in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors. But even as it helped our ancient ancestors escape from tigers and keeps us out of harm today, activating the body’s fear response isn’t always a good thing. If it’s initiated too often with constant stress or frequent jump scares, it can wear our bodies down. The body’s fear response, or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala—a part of the brain’s system that’s critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response. Indeed, when stress hormones are released too often or for long periods of time, it can wear your body down. In some people, it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, heart problems and digestive issues, because your body is constantly in “high alarm mode”. Another consideration is that our immediate biological response to fear is the same whether we’re facing true danger—or something that only appears that way. Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear. So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations. 32. Why are ancient ancestors mentioned? A. To admire their quick response to fear. B. To show body’s fear response is inborn. C. To introduce tough living conditions in ancient days. D. To demonstrate how they survived the scary situations. 33. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By defining and comparing. D. By explaining and analyzing. 34. Which may be the result of watching terror films frequently? A. Getting tired of them. B. Doing good to health. C. Losing interest in other films. D. Being less sensitive to real danger. 35. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Effects of Fear on Brain and Body. B. Fight or Flight? C. An Extreme Entertainment. D. Are Terror Films Harmless? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. ___36___. Establish a screen-free day Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. ___37___. ____38____ Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. ___39___. Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. ____40____. It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over. A. Exercise your memory B. Stick to a practical plan C. Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it D. It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized E. By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break F. However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity G. Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 6 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. I was working as a tour guide and was on my way to ____41____ a group for a night tour around Kuala Lumpur. As I drove along the road, a small car flew across the road from the ____42____ direction and crashed into my car head-on. I passed out. In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and ____43____, and I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best. Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job. My heart ____44____. I felt utter helplessness, but a lot of unexpected ____45____ came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was ____46____ at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up. But I was only 30, and wanted to see the world. When the casts (石膏) were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs ____47____ me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗) with only one ____48____: I must walk again. After the five-month therapy, I was back ____49____ my feet. By February the following year, I had started globetrotting (周游世界) again. The accident made me realize how lives can ____50____ in a split second. In my foggy state of mind, I recalled how motorcyclists wrapped their jackets around their ____51____ and moved away my broken side window to save me. I also recall the Chinese family who ____52____ taboo (禁忌) and drove me to the hospital ____53____ my bloodied condition on Chinese New Year. The kindness I’ve experienced taught me never to give up ____54____ on anyone or in any situation. I ____55____ life more, not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble. 41. A. find out B. search for C. pick up D. attend to 42. A. opposite B. same C. wrong D. right 43. A. lifeless B. jumping C. hopeless D. flying 44. A. stopped B. sank C. jumped D. ached 45. A. results B. disasters C. blessings D. promises 46. A. recovering B. working C. testing D. complaining 47. A. puzzle B. surprise C. discourage D. fail 48. A. aim B. seat C. excuse D. car 49. A. with B. on C. in D. down 50. A. improve B. change C. worsen D. end 51. A. toes B. arms C. heads D. faces 52. A. accepted B. created C. followed D. abandoned 53. A. in spite of B. in addition to C. in memory of D.in contrast to 54. A. doubt B. power C. hope D. desire 55. A. choose B. spare C. save D. value 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for ____56____ elderly and people with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, ____57____ (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance ____58____ (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users ____59____ (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned ____60____ (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen ____61____ a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing ____62____ also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, ____63____ the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton ____64____ (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices ____65____ (afford) for all. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，就读于新华中学高一年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动(the 6th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event)的志愿者，现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容包活： 1. 介绍自己的基本情况和优势； 2. 表达申请的意愿。 注意： 1. 字数100词左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir / Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Day (运动会) was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” said Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Bob, you said that Annie would be the main speaker at the conference, but I remember I was supposed to be mark. Are you sure? Oh, sorry, I meant anna for sure. IT was just a slip of the tongue. What do you say to eating out tonight? Actually, i'm in the mood for a home cooked meal. Could you pick up some ingredients from the supermarket alcock as a delicious meal? Hello, home delivery service. I've got a large cheese and sausage pizza for elena. That me, how much are they? The cheese is six dollars and the pizza is ten dollars. Here's twenty. Please keep the change. Tomorrow is uber day. We won't have any classes and will go to the park to plant some trees with our teachers. Oh, that sounds like fun. Can parents join in? Excuse me, i'm here for the meeting. The meeting? Sorry, sir, there is no meeting going on here. Our company just moved here yesterday. You might have misremembered the room number. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you watched the olympics lately? Yes, I watched the tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test, both physical and mental endurance. I like tennis too, but I didn't watch the match. As there was a time conflict between IT and the basketball match, they were broadcast at the same time. You know, i'm a keen basketball fan. There will be the men's basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn't miss IT for the world. I see the women's table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in IT. I'll be celebrating my grandpa's birthday, then i'd Better catch the men's table tennis final tomorrow night. Have you watched the olympics lately? Yes, I watched the tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test, both physical and mental dance. I like tennis too, but I didn't watch the match. As there was a time conflict between IT and the basketball match. They were broadcast at the same time. You know, i'm a keen basketball fan. There will be the men's basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn't miss IT for the world. I see the women's table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in IT. I'll be celebrating my grandpa's birthday, then I Better catch the men's table tennis final tomorrow night. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just bought tickets to new york. I've never been to the U. S. before. I'm so excited to explore the city. Good for you. Ban, when are you leaving . next week? I'm taking the red eye. IT is cheaper. Hopefully i'll be able to . sleep on the plane. New york is a magical place. You will have so much fun. I hope so. I'm going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airports to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to washington, D. C. Then i'll stay there for one week to visit some national museum before flying back home. That sounds . like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. I just bought tickets to new york. I've never been to the U. S. before. I'm so excited to explore the city. Good for you. Ban, when are you leaving . next week? I'm taking the red eye. IT is cheaper. Hopefully i'll be able to . sleep on the plane. New york is a magical place. You will have so much fun. I hope so. I'm going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airports to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to washington, D. C. Then i'll stay there for one week to visit some national museum before flying back home. That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Morning, lisa, how is the weekend? I helped my friend time paint his apartment, and I woke up with a sore necks this morning. IT still hurts when I move my head. I'm afraid i'll be less efficient at work today. Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? IT was exhAusting, but we managed to finish. This place looks great. Now you're such a good helper. What color did you choose for the walls? We went for a calling blue, tom's favorite color. Did everything go well during the painting? Oh, no, I slipped and the painting spilled all over my shirt. That's terrible. Any plans for this weekend? Definitely taking IT easy at home, maybe lian bed and catch up on some movies . sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Warningly, how was the weekend I . helped my friend tom paint his apartment and I woke up with a sore necks this morning? IT still hurts when I move my head. I'm afraid i'll be less efficient at work today. Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? IT was existing, but we managed to finish. This place looks great. Now you are such a good helper. What's color did you choose for the walls? We went for a calming blue, tom's favorite color. Did everything go well during the painting? Oh, no, I slipped in the paints, spilled all over my shirt. That's terrible. Any plans for this weekend? Definitely taking IT easy at home, maybe lian bed and catch up on some movies . sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jasmine, it's been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. Yes, I felt burnt out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I'm enjoying my life to the fall. That's true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Well, you've done a great job with your backyard, so many roses, and you even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies. I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here's our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy . vegetables. great. So what do you do for a living? I'm working at my parents grocery store since there's a famous tourist attraction nearby. We also have the idea of starting a gust house business in the future. Jason, it's been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. Yes, I felt burnt out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I'm enjoying my life to the fall. That's true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Well, you've done a great job with your backyard, so many roses, and you even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies. I also . ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here's our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have . to buy vegetables. great. So what do you do for a living? I'm working at my parents grocery store. Since there is a famous tourist attraction nearby, we also have the idea of starting a gust house business in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share. Our school is going to host the language and culture week from August twenty th to August twenty fourth. During this week, we will celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by expLoring various languages, traditions and customs. Here's what you can look forward to. On the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages. Whether you are interested in french, chinese, spanish or any other language, there's something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances. Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge crisis, test your knowledge on global cultures, and win exciting prizes. Brush up on your geography, history and language facts during the last two days will enjoy the longer waited food fare. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club who can easily make restaurant quality males. Let's make IT an unforgettable experience for everyone. If you'd like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center. Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share. Our school is going to host the language and culture week from August th to August fourth. During this week will celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by expLoring various languages, traditions and customs. Here's what you can look forward to. On the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages, whether you're interested in french, chinese, spanish or any other language, there's something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances. Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge crisis, test your knowledge on global cultures and win exciting prizes. Brush up on your geography, history and language facts during the last two days will enjoy the longer waited food fare. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club who can easily make restaurant quality males. Let's make IT an unforgettable experience for everyone. If you'd like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center.