精品解析：2025-2026学年陕西省咸阳市兴平市陕旅版（三起）（2012）六年级上学期11月英语阶段性自测试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期阶段性自测 六年级英语 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词或短语，完成下列句子。 1. Li Shan goes swimming o______ (一次) a week. 2. Can you a______ (回答) the question? 3. We shouldn’t make the air d______ (污染空气). 4. Tom is a healthy boy and he does well in his s______ (学业；学习). 5. I do eye e______ (做眼保健操) every morning. 6. Li Ming eats some noodles, because he is very h______ (饥饿的). 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 7 There is ______ basket on the table. ( ) A. an B. a C. two D. / 8. I like English. And I ______ English every evening. ( ) A. put B. waste C. brush D. learn 9. Look! A lot of ______ are on the lake. ( ) A. bike B. boats C. bus D. car 10. His teeth ______ healthy, because he brushes his teeth twice a day. ( ) A. am B. is C. are D. be 11. We can take photos in the park, ______ we shouldn’t pick flowers here. ( ) A. but B. or C. because D. so 12. —Would you like some ______ juice? ( ) —No, thanks. A. each B. any C. more D. many 13. —It’s time to play the violin. ( ) —OK, Mom. I’ll ______ the violin right now. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 14. —______ would you like to do tomorrow? ( ) —I’d like to play football. A. When B. How C. Why D. What 连词成句。 15. that to do, wouldn’t like, I (.) _______________________________ 16. me, the book, Let, take out (.) _______________________________ 17. you, do, go skating, How often (?) _______________________________ 18. water, You, too much, waste (.) _______________________________ 19. this weekend, we, play sports, Shall (?) _______________________________ 20. We, do, for the earth, something good, should (.) _______________________________ 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 See you! Yes, you’re right. I’m having a rest now. What drinks shall we take? How’s the weather tomorrow? Where shall we have the picnic? Because we can also go boating there. A: Tomorrow is Saturday. How about going on a picnic tomorrow afternoon? B: Good idea! _____21_____ A: Let’s have it in the Children’s Park. B: Why? A: _____22_____ There is a lake in the park. B: Sounds nice! We need to take some food and drinks, right? A: _____23_____ We can take some bread, cookies and fruits. B: _____24_____ A: Milk and juice. B: Great. It’s six now. I have to go home. See you tomorrow! A: _____25_____ 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 Lucy likes sports. She can play ping-pong, tennis and basketball well. Now she is a PE teacher in Yucai School. She gets up at 5:30 every morning. At 5:45, she plays sports for an hour in the park. She usually has an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast. Then she walks to work at seven. She gets to the school at 7:30. On weekends, she has many things to do. On Saturday morning, she teaches (教) children to play tennis. In the afternoon, she cleans the house. On Sunday, she often goes shopping. Sometimes she goes to the village by bus. Her grandpa lives there. Lucy thinks her life (生活) is happy and healthy. 26. Lucy plays sports for ______ minutes every morning in the park. ( ) A. fifteen B. fifty C. sixty 27. Lucy goes to work ______. ( ) A. by bus B. on foot C. by car 28. What does Lucy teach children to do on Saturday morning? ( ) A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play basketball. 29. Lucy often ______ on Sunday. ( ) A goes to the village B. cleans the house C. goes shopping 30. Which one is RIGHT? ( ) A. Lucy gets up at five o’clock in the morning. B. Lucy thinks her life is happy and healthy. C. Lucy’s grandpa lives in the city. 31. 书面表达 保护地球，我们可以从生活中小事做起。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下如何保护我们的地球。 措施 方法 绿色出行 步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车 爱护植物 不摘花；不砍伐树木；种更多的树 节约能源 不浪费水 参考词汇：on foot, ride a bike, take a bus, pick flowers, cut down, plant trees, waste water... 要求：1. 根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总句数)。 My name is Li Hua. The earth is our home. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do these small things together. I think our earth will be more beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期阶段性自测 六年级英语 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词或短语，完成下列句子。 1. Li Shan goes swimming o______ (一次) a week. 【答案】once##nce 【解析】 【详解】句意：李珊每周去游泳一次。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意和汉语提示可知该空单词为once一次，是副词。once a week为固定搭配，意为“每周一次”，用于描述动作发生的频率，故答案为once。 2. Can you a______ (回答) the question? 【答案】answer##nswer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能回答这个问题吗？本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和汉语提示可知该空单词为answer回答，是动词。本句是以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，所以动词应用原形，故答案为answer。 3. We shouldn’t make the air d______ (污染空气). 【答案】dirty##irty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该污染空气。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母可知该空应填形容词dirty脏的，make the air dirty污染空气，故答案为dirty。 4. Tom is a healthy boy and he does well in his s______ (学业；学习). 【答案】studies##tudies 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个健康的男孩，而且他学习成绩很好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。study学业；学习。此处“学业”通常用复数形式studies，表示各门学科的学习情况，故答案为studies。 5. I do eye e______ (做眼保健操) every morning. 【答案】exercises##xercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早上做眼保健操。本题考查动词短语，做眼保健操do eye exercises，故答案为exercises。 6. Li Ming eats some noodles, because he is very h______ (饥饿的). 【答案】hungry##ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明吃一些面条，因为他是饥饿的。本题考查形容词的用法。饥饿的hungry，形容词，作is的表语，故答案为hungry。 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 7. There is ______ basket on the table. ( ) A an B. a C. two D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个篮子。本题考查不定冠词。a/an修饰可数名词单数，two修饰可数名词复数，basket是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用a修饰，故选B。 8. I like English. And I ______ English every evening. ( ) A. put B. waste C. brush D. learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语。我每天晚上都学英语。本题考查动词辨析。put放，waste浪费，brush刷，learn学，选项D符合题意，故选D。 9. Look! A lot of ______ are on the lake. ( ) A. bike B. boats C. bus D. car 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！湖上很多船。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。bike自行车，可数名词单数；boats船，可数名词复数；bus公共汽车，可数名词单数；car小汽车，可数名词单数。a lot of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，故选B。 10. His teeth ______ healthy, because he brushes his teeth twice a day. ( ) A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的牙齿很健康，因为他每天刷两次牙。本题考查陈述句和be动词。主语是His teeth，teeth是复数形式，复数主语后的be动词要用are，故选C。 11. We can take photos in the park, ______ we shouldn’t pick flowers here. ( ) A. but B. or C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在公园里拍照，但我们不应该在这里摘花。本题考查连词辨析。A但是，B或，C因为，D因此，选项A符合题意，故选A。 12. —Would you like some ______ juice? ( ) —No, thanks. A. each B. any C. more D. many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想再来点果汁吗？—不，谢谢。本题考查固定搭配，some more再来一些，故选C。 13. —It’s time to play the violin. ( ) —OK, Mom. I’ll ______ the violin right now. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—是时候拉小提琴了。—好的，妈妈。我现在就拉小提琴。本题考查动词的形式。I’ll是I will的缩写，will后跟动词原形play，故选A。 14. —______ would you like to do tomorrow? ( ) —I’d like to play football. A. When B. How C. Why D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你明天想做什么？—我想踢足球。本题考查疑问词。When什么时候，How怎样，Why为什么，What什么，根据答语可知问句问想做什么，故选D。 连词成句。 15. that, to do, wouldn’t like, I (.) _______________________________ 【答案】I wouldn’t like to do that. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。wouldn’t like to do that不愿意那样做，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我不愿意那样做。故答案为I wouldn’t like to do that. 16. me, the book, Let, take out (.) _______________________________ 【答案】Let me take out the book. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。me我，take out the book把书拿出来，Let让，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我把书拿出来。故答案为Let me take out the book. 17. you, do, go skating, How often (?) _______________________________ 【答案】How often do you go skating? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，do助动词，go skating去滑冰，How often多久一次。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你多久去滑一次冰？故答案为How often do you go skating? 18. water, You, too much, waste (.) _______________________________ 【答案】You waste too much water. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。water水，You你，too much太多，waste浪费。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，根据词义可连成句子：你浪费了太多水。故答案为You waste too much water. 19. this weekend, we, play sports, Shall (?) _______________________________ 【答案】Shall we play sports this weekend? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。this weekend这周末，we我们，play sports做运动，Shall好吗，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们这周末做运动好吗？故答案为Shall we play sports this weekend? 20. We, do, for the earth, something good, should (.) _______________________________ 【答案】We should do something good for the earth. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。We我们，do something good做些有益的事情，for the earth为地球，should应该，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们应该为地球做些有益的事情。故答案为We should do something good for the earth. 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 See you! Yes, you’re right. I’m having a rest now. What drinks shall we take? How’s the weather tomorrow? Where shall we have the picnic? Because we can also go boating there. A: Tomorrow is Saturday. How about going on a picnic tomorrow afternoon? B: Good idea! _____21_____ A: Let’s have it in the Children’s Park. B: Why? A: _____22_____ There is a lake in the park. B: Sounds nice! We need to take some food and drinks, right? A: _____23_____ We can take some bread, cookies and fruits. B: _____24_____ A: Milk and juice B: Great. It’s six now. I have to go home. See you tomorrow! A: _____25_____ 【答案】21. Where shall we have the picnic? 22. Because we can also go boating there. 23. Yes, you’re right. 24 What drinks shall we take? 25. See you! 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了星期六去野餐的事情。 【21题详解】 下句说：让我们在儿童公园举行吧。可知这句问在哪野餐，“Where shall we have the picnic?我们在哪里野餐？”符合语境，故答案为Where shall we have the picnic? 【22题详解】 上句问：为什么？可知这句回答原因，“Because we can also go boating there.因为我们也可以在那里划船。”故答案为Because we can also go boating there. 【23题详解】 上句问：我们需要带些食物和饮料，对吧？可知这句用yes或no回答，“Yes, you’re right.是的，你是对的。”故答案为Yes, you’re right. 【24题详解】 下句说：牛奶和果汁。可知这句问带什么饮品，“What drinks shall we take?我们应该带什么饮品？”故答案为What drinks shall we take? 【25题详解】 上句说：明天见！可知这句应说再见，“See you!再见！”故答案为See you! 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 Lucy likes sports. She can play ping-pong, tennis and basketball well. Now she is a PE teacher in Yucai School. She gets up at 5:30 every morning. At 5:45, she plays sports for an hour in the park. She usually has an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast. Then she walks to work at seven. She gets to the school at 7:30. On weekends, she has many things to do. On Saturday morning, she teaches (教) children to play tennis. In the afternoon, she cleans the house. On Sunday, she often goes shopping. Sometimes she goes to the village by bus. Her grandpa lives there. Lucy thinks her life (生活) is happy and healthy. 26. Lucy plays sports for ______ minutes every morning in the park. ( ) A. fifteen B. fifty C. sixty 27. Lucy goes to work ______. ( ) A. by bus B. on foot C. by car 28. What does Lucy teach children to do on Saturday morning? ( ) A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play basketball. 29. Lucy often ______ on Sunday. ( ) A. goes to the village B. cleans the house C. goes shopping 30. Which one is RIGHT? ( ) A. Lucy gets up at five o’clock in the morning. B. Lucy thinks her life is happy and healthy. C. Lucy’s grandpa lives in the city. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露西的个人信息和周末活动。 【26题详解】 句意：露西每天早上在公园里运动______分钟。fifteen十五，fifty五十，sixty六十，根据“At 5:45, she plays sports for an hour in the park.”，可知运动六十分钟，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：露西______去上班。by bus坐公共汽车，on foot步行，by car坐汽车，根据“Then she walks to work at seven.”，可知步行去上班，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：露西星期六早上教孩子们做什么？Play tennis.打网球。Play ping-pong.打乒乓球。Play basketball.打篮球。根据“On Saturday morning, she teaches (教) children to play tennis.”，可知是打网球，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：露西经常在星期天_______。goes to the village去村庄，cleans the house打扫房子，goes shopping去购物，根据“On Sunday, she often goes shopping.”，可知经常在星期天去购物，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：哪一个是正确的？Lucy gets up at five o’clock in the morning.露西早上五点钟起床。Lucy thinks her life is happy and healthy.露西认为她的生活是幸福和健康的。Lucy’s grandpa lives in the city.露西的爷爷住在城里。根据“Lucy thinks her life (生活) is happy and healthy.”，可知选项B是正确的，故选B。 31. 书面表达。 保护地球，我们可以从生活中的小事做起。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下如何保护我们的地球。 措施 方法 绿色出行 步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车 爱护植物 不摘花；不砍伐树木；种更多的树 节约能源 不浪费水 参考词汇：on foot, ride a bike, take a bus, pick flowers, cut down, plant trees, waste water... 要求：1. 根据表格中内容写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总句数)。 My name is Li Hua. The earth is our home. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do these small things together. I think our earth will be more beautiful. 【答案】范文： My name is Li Hua. The earth is our home. We should protect it. First, choose green travel. We can go to school on foot. We can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a car. We shouldn’t pick flowers. We shouldn’t cut down trees. We should plant more trees. We shouldn’t waste water. Let’s do these small things together. I think our earth will be more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下如何保护我们的地球。然后从出行，爱护植物，节约能源等方面阐述。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：protect保护，choose选择，green travel绿色出行，instead of代替，drive a car开车，pick flowers摘花，cut down砍伐，plant more trees多种树，waste water浪费水 参考句型：We should/shouldn’t …； We can … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $