浙江省金砖高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

浙江省金砖联盟2025学年第一学期期中联考 高一年级英语学科参考答案 命题：宁波市鄞州高级中学方蒙艳胡曹肖 审核：东阳市第二高级中学吴浩甜 听力：1-20 CABCB BACBC AACBB CBAAC 阅读理解：21-35 BACDB ADDBA CDBCC 36-40 EBFAC 完形填空：CDABA BCDBA CBCDA 语法填空： 56.when 57.length 58.writing 59.but 60.a 61.to play 62.are recognized 63.cultural 64.with 65.hopefully 单词拼写： 66.packed 67.company 68.responsibility 69.accommodations 70.destination 71.invitations 72.curiosity 73.schedule 74.competitive 75.determination 完成句子： 76.lost heart 77.working out 78.make up 79.Comparing;with 80.sign up for 应用文范文 Dear classmates, Recently,many of us have been feeling tired and struggling to maintain focus,largely due to a lack of physical activity.To boost our academic efficiency and mental clarity,here I strongly advocate that we should lay emphasis on physical activity. Firstly,a 10-minute morning run during the break after the first class is highly recommended,which is an excellent way to awaken our brains,increase blood flow,thus preparing us for the lessons ahead. Moreover,how about organizing weekly team sports on weekends?Not only can it improve our fitness,but it will also strengthen our class unity and teamwork. Let's stand up,get moving,and inject new energy into our routine!Join me in embracing a more active lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 附听力原文： 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 (Text 1) W:Have you finished cleaning the bathroom? M:I'm doing it next.I've just finished the kitchen and I cleaned the living room windows this morning. (Text 2) M:Did you come by bus? W:Well,I waited at the bus stop for ages,but the bus never came,so I ended up walking here. M:Why didn't you drive? y W:It's not that far,you know. (Text 3) M:Hi,I'm here to try out for the play. W:You need to talk to Ms.Jasinsky. M:Is she the one with short brown hair wearing a red dress? W:No,that's Ms.Jenson.Ms.Jasinsky has long black hair.She's right over there. (Text 4) W:Could I trouble you for some directions to City Hall? M:No problem,just go down this street for four blocks,then walk past the park that looks like a forest and it's a tall glass building opposite the cinema. (Text 5) M:What are you going to get for lunch? W:Well,I like pizza,but it's too fattening. M:How about a salad or a bowl of chicken noodles instead? W:I tried the salad yesterday.It wasn't very fresh.I think I'll try the noodles. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M:Have you decided on anything? W:Well,I really like these black shoes but I'm short of cash.Is there an ATM nearby? M:There's one about two blocks away W:Umm,I don't think I have enough time. M:It's only 6 o'clock.We don't close for another hour. W:I know,but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. M:Why don't I hold on to them and you can pick them up tomorrow? W:That'll be great!Thank you.What time do you open? M:8 o'clock. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W:How's the job hunting going,Bill? M:Well,I've applied for a few positions and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. W:That's great news!You've been out of work for a while.I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. M:Thank you.But finding a job is harder than I thought.I shouldn't have quit before finding a new one. W:Well,just do your best.Any other job interviews in the near future? M:Well,a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager-there's a job opening at his company.So I'll call him later. W:Well,good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:Hi!Are you Simon? M:Yes,and you seem to be Nancy,aren't you? W:Oh yes!I am Nancy.I really didn't recognize you at first. M:I also just guessed.I couldn't really believe that you would have changed so much.We haven't seen each other since graduation.Did you ever visit the school after we finished college? W:Yes,I went there just a week ago.I had some business with Mr.Johnson. M:Wow!Tell me how is our school now?How are the teachers? W:Mr.Anderson has been moved to another school,and Mr.Peterson took his place.The computer lab has been set up. The library was redecorated.And a new gym has been built beside the main gate.There are some new teachers too. M:Wow!I think I'll go and visit it someday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:Hello,San Felice Hotel.May I help you? M:Yes.I'd like to book a room,please.Starting from March the 23rd.Three nights. W:What kind of room would you like,sir?Single or double? M:Well,we have two people,so the latter is better.And I'd appreciate it if you could give me a south-facing room and with a view over the lake. W:Certainly,sir.I'll just check what we have...Yes,we have a room on the 4th floor that meets your requirements. M:Fine.How much is the charge per night? W:It's eighty euros per night. M:That's fine. W:Who's the booking for,please,sir? M:Mr.and Mrs.Ryefield,that's R-Y-E-F-I-E-L-D. W:Okay.Now please take note of this number 7576385.We need to confirm it at check-in.Thank you for choosing San Felice Hotel and have a nice day.Goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Thank you so much,ladies and gentlemen,you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program.The New Year for me,especially when I was quite young,was more of a festival.I remember waiting almost the entire year for the New Year's holidays.I remember saving money and keeping that for buying New Year cards.And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood instead of getting pocket money.I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelopes in which I used to put those cards.In fact,the biggest and the best card was for our teacher,the second-best for the best friend,and the rest was for others,including my brothers and sisters.I remember spending a whole week in happiness and bringing home a lot of New Year cards.Nowadays when I see those cards I am reminded of my childhood.And I still buy one for myself.I hope many of you do.And on this occasion,we will hand out New Year cards,chocolates,and flowers to everyone.Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little presents.After that, we will move on to our musical journey 3这是浙江省金砖联盟2025学年第一学期期中考试高一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you finished cleaning the bathroom? I'm doing IT next. I've just finished the kitchen and I cleaned the living room windows this morning. Did you come by bus? Well, I waited at the bus stop for ages, but the bus never came, so I ended up walking here. Why didn't . he drive? It's not that far, you know. Hi, i'm here to try out for the play. You need to talk to mr. Sin ski. Is he the . one with short Brown hair wearing a red dress? No, that's miss Jackson. mr. Sinkin has long black hair. She's right over there. Could I trouble you for some directions to city hall? No problem. Just go down this street for four blocks, then walk past the park that looks like a forest, and it's a tall glass building opposite the cinema. What are you going to get for lunch? Well, I like pizza a, but it's too fattening. How about a salad or a bowl of chicken noodles instead? I tried the salad yesterday. IT wasn't very fresh. I think i'll try the noodles. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you decided on anything? Well, I really like these black shoes, but i'm short of cash. Is there in AT. M. nearby? There is one about two . blocks away. Um I don't think I have enough time. It's only only six o'clock. We don't close for another hour. I know, but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. Why don't I hold onto them and you can pick . them up tomorrow? That'll be great. Thank you. What time do you open o'clock? Have you decided on anything? Well, I really like these black shoes, but i'm short of cash. Is there in AT. M. nearby? There is one about two . blocks away. Um, I don't think I have enough time. It's only six o'clock. We don't close for another hour. I know, but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. Why don't I hold on to them? And you can pick . them up tomorrow. That'll be great. Thank you. What time do you open? Eight o'clock? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How's the job hunting going, bill? Well. i've applied for a few positions, and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. That's great news. You've ban out of work for a while. I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. Thank you. But finding a job is harder than I thought. I shouldn't have quit before . finding a new one. Well, just do your best, any other job interviews in the near future. Well, a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager. There's a job opening at his company. so i'll call him later. Well, good luck. How's the job hunting going, bill? Well, i've applied for a few positions, and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. That's great news. You've bent out of work for a while. I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. Thank you. But finding a job is harder than I thought. I shouldn't have quit before . finding a new one. Well, just do your best any other job interviews in the near future. Well, a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager. There's a job opening at his company. so i'll call him later. Well, good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, are you, Simon? yes. And you seem to be Nancy. aren't you? Oh yes, I am Nancy. I really didn't recognize you at first. I also just guessed I couldn't really believe that you would have changed so much. We haven't seen each other since graduation. Did you ever visit the school after . we finished college? Yes, I went there just a week ago. I had some business with mr. Johnson. Wow, tell me, how is our school now? How are the teachers? Mister Anderson has been moved to another school, and mister Peterson took his place. The computer lab has been set up, the library was redecorated, and a new gym has been built beside the main gate. There are some new teachers too. Wow, I think i'll go and visit IT someday. Hi, are you, Simon? yes. And you seem to be Nancy. aren't you? Oh yes, I am Nancy. I really didn't recognize you at first. I also just guessed I couldn't really believe that you would have changed so much. We haven't seen each other since graduation. Did you ever visit the school after . we finished college? Yes, I went there just a week ago. I had some business with mr. Johnson. Wow, tell me, how is our school now? How are the teachers? Mister Anderson has been moved to another school, and mister Peter and took his place. The computer lab has been set up, the library was redecorated, and a new gym has been built. Beside the main gate, there are some new teachers too. Wow, I think i'll go and visit someday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, sand police hotel. May I help you? Yes. i'd like to book a room please, starting from much the twenty third three nights. What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? Well. we have two people, so the latter is Better. And i'd appreciate that if you could give me a self facing room and with a view . over the lake, certainly, sir, i'll just check what we have. Yes, we have a room on the fourth floor that meets your requirements. fine. How much is the charge? Poney. it's eighty heroes per night. That's fine. Who's the booking for? Please, sir. mr. And mrs. Rayfield, that's RYEFIELD. okay. Now please take note of this number. Seven, five, seven, six, three, eight, five. We need to confirm IT at check in. Thank you for choosing sand police hotel, and have a nice day. goodbye. Hello, sand police hotel. May I help you? Yes. i'd like to book a room please, starting from march the twenty third. three nights. What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? Well. we have two people, so the latter is Better. And i'd appreciate that if you could give me a self facing room and with a view . over the lake, certainly, sir, i'll just check what we have. Yes, we have a room on the fourth floor that meets your requirements. fine. How much is the charge? Pony. it's eighty heroes per night. That's fine. Who's the booking for? Please, sir, mr. And mrs. Rayfield, that's RYEFIELD. okay. Now please take note of this number. Seven, five, seven, six, three, eight, five. We need to confirm IT at check in. Thank you for choosing sand police hotel, and have a nice day. goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you so much. Ladies and gentleman, you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program. The new year for me, especially when I was quite Young, was more of a festival. I remember waiting almost the entire year for the new year's holidays. I remember saving money and keeping that for buying new yeah cuts. And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood. Instead of getting pocket money, I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelopes in which I used to put those cards. In fact, the biggest and the best card was for our teacher, the second best for the best friend, and the rest was for others, including my brothers and sisters. I remember spending a whole week in happiness and bringing home a lot of new year cards. Nowadays, when I see those cards, I am reminded of my childhood, and I still buy one for myself. I hope many of you do. And on this occasion we will hand out new yeah cards, chocolate and flowers to everyone. Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little present. After that, we will move on to our musical journey. Thank you so much. Ladies and gentleman, you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program. The new year for me, especially when I was quite Young, was more of a festival. I remember waiting almost the entire year for the new year's holidays. I remember saving money and keeping that for buying new yeah cards. And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood. Instead of getting pocket money, I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelopes in which I used to put those cards. In fact, the biggest stand, the best card was for our teacher, the second best for the best friend, and the rest was for others, including my brothers and sisters. I remember spending a whole week in happiness and bringing home a lot of new year cards. Nowadays, when I see those cards, I am reminded of my childhood, and I still buy one for myself. I hope many of you do. And on this occasion, we will hand out new year cards, chocolates and flowers to everyone. Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little presence. After that, we will move on to our musical journey. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 浙江省金砖联盟2025学年第一学期期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 命题：宁波市鄞州高级中学方蒙艳胡曹肖 审核：东阳市第二高级中学吴浩甜 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man clean just now? A.The bathroom. B.The living room. C.The kitchen. 2.How did the woman arrive? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 3.Who is Ms.Jasinsky? A.The one in a red dress. B.The one with long black hair. C.The one wearing short brown hair. 4.Where is City Hall? A.Near a forest. B.Opposite a park. C.Across from a cinema. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Whether the woman had fresh salad. B.What the woman will have for lunch. C.Why the woman won't have the pizza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the store close? A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Come back tomorrow. B.Try on the black shoes. C.Draw money at the ATM. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does Bill think of finding a job? A.Easy. B.Uncertain C.Difficult. 高一英语试题第1页（共8页） 9.Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A.To visit his company.B.To have an interview. C.To have dinner with him. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Old schoolmates. 11.Who has left the school? A.Mr.Anderson. B.Mr.Johnson. C.Mr.Peterson. 12.What is next to the main gate now? A.The gym. B.The computer lab. C.The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When will the man check out? A.On the 23rd. B.On the 25th. C.On the 26th. 14.What kind of room does the man want? A.A single one facing south. B.A double one with a lake view. C.A double one on the fifth floor. 15.How much should the man pay? A.160 euros. B.240 euros. C.320 euros. 16.What did the woman ask the man to do at last? A.Call her. B.Check-in earlier. C.Take note of a number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a lecture. B.Hosting a program. C.Teaching a lesson 18.What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A.Buying New Year cards. B.Receiving pocket money. C.Playing with his friends. 19.Who got the speaker's best gift? A.His teacher. B.His best friend. C.His family. 20.What will happen next? A.Volunteers will play some music. B.The speaker will share his cards. C.Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers amazing wildlife,views and fresh air.Our guide looks at the best beaches from some counties in the UK to visit in the winter months. Hauxley Bay,Northumberland When freezing Scandinavian winds blow across the North Sea,Hauxley Beach can be bleak (indeed.Waves beat the sand,uncovering 8000-year-old remains of trees that grew well in the Doggerland forest that once linked Britain with Europe. 高一英语试题第2页（共8页） Robin Hood's Bay,Yorkshire Robin Hood's Bay is a hidden bit of history,with its raw cliffs ()red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture.The beach itself is one of the UK's best spots for fossil (hunting.Perfect to visit in winter,you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy bars. Embleton Bay,Northumberland A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle,Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach.On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and the beach itself backs onto sand hills, famous for the flowers,grasses and birds. Heysham,Lancashire The village of Heysham has some wonderful views to enjoy this winter.The town backs directly onto the cliffs and beaches creating some different beautiful views.The famous graves in the ruins of St.Patrick's Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist. For more beach walks,you can click Guide to best places to coastal walks. 21.Which one would you like to choose if you prefer to have a drink? A.Hauxley Bay B.Robin Hood's Bay C.Embleton Bay D.Heysham 22.What do Hauxley Bay and Embleton Bay have in common? A.They are in the same county. B.They are covered with colorful flowers. C.They are famous for red-roofed cottages. D.They are famous for the forests and grasslands. 23.Where can you read the passage? A.Geography textbook. B.Travel magazine. C.Tourist website. D.Science report. B At 40,actor Hou Xiang still plays the role of child on screen.His body,frozen in time since age 9,stands at 1.3 meters tall with a childlike face-a result of premature birth complications that damaged his hommone()system,as diagnosed by doctors.Tears flowed for his mother,but young Hou Xiang still believed that he'd catch up with peers someday. Life is cruel.While classmates grew taller and taller,he remained small.At 15,friends towered over him;at 18,entering art school,he was mistaken by his roommates for a lost child looking for parents.He was forced to declare,"I'm a freshman too,"with his voice carrying unspoken frustration.At 19,playing the role of"Huang Feihong"in the Home with Kids made him famous-a role that brought joy yet bittersweet awareness:directors valued him only for his"childlike"appearance,not his adulthood. Life off-screen proved harder.Romantic expectations faltered()when girlfriend's parents asked,"How old is this child?Post-marriage,strangers said,"That's her son."While someone online laughed at their "mismatched union,his wife's steadfast reply-"I love the person,not the appearance"-became his beacon.Hou Xiang states,"Being cast means I'm still useful.” Hou Xiang has proven through four decades that life has no fixed pattern.When he declares"I can"before the camera, and when his wife melts prejudice()with love,they both show us respect for difference.This mirror reflects how we should regard others'choices-not with a single standard,but with the understanding that each life writes its own answer. 24.What caused Hou Xiang to keep a childlike appearance even at the age of 40? A.A genetic disease from his parents. B.An accident during his childhood. 高一英语试题第3页（共8页） C.A lack of nutrition when he was young. D.Birth complications damaging his hormone system. 25.What mainly limited Hou's on-screen roles? A.His lack of professional training. B.His unique physical appearance. C.His preference for certain characters. D.His unwillingness to grow up. 26.What challenge did Hou Xiang face in his real life? A.Strangers mistook him for his wife's son. B.His parents was strongly against his marriage. C.His wife regretted manrying him after a few years. D.He couldn't find a girlfriend because of his appearance. 27.What message does Hou Xiang's story mainly convey? A.Blood is thicker than water. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Don't put all eggs in one basket. D.Every living soul has its unique spark. C It's very common to lose touch with someone you consider a friend.In a 2024 study,90 percent of participants admitted they had let an old friendship go.Most further claimed that they were not sure whether their friend would actually like to hear from them again. But that wasn't the only obstacle.In two follow-up studies,the research team identified a group of about 1,000 participants altogether who were in a good spot to reach out.They had someone in mind they thought would be glad to hear from them.They wished to reconnect as well and had contact information.Surprisingly,even after being prompted by the study,only a third of this group actually reached out. Why might that be?One possibility is that the old friend felt like a stranger,and you aren't comfortable talking to strangers.When the team introduced an exercise that made people feel less shy about talking to a stranger,they also became more likely to reach out to the old friend. There are many other possibilities.You might be shy in general.You might be busy and tired in your free time.You might be satisfied with your family life or feel you need to give your spouse or children more of your attention.Perhaps you are a little embarrassed by how your life has tumed out.In any of those circumstances,why should you push yourself to make the effort? Why reaching out to old friends is worth it.Most of us understand that strong relationships make us happier and healthier. You might think that one or two stable bonds are enough.However,research suggests that people with a bigger network tend to be happier,especially in later life. It also helps to have a diverse network of people who live in different places,know you in different ways,or vary in age or interests.Although having a strong marriage or tie with a sibling is priceless,it's best to be able to turn to a range of people to fill different needs.A diversified friend group is like having a diversified group of mutual funds.When one goes down,the other might be going up. If you're feeling excited about seeing your old camp buddies,reach out. 28.According to the passage,what was the surprising finding of the follow-up studies? A.People were too shy to talk to strangers. B.About 90%of people have let an old friendship go. 高一一英语试题第4页（共8页) C.Most people don't have their old friends'contact information. D.Only about 30%of the participants actually contacted their old friend. 29.What does "spouse"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.A close old friend. B.Ahusband or wife C.Aparent or child. D.A teacher or classmate. 30.What is the author's attitude towards reconnecting old friends? A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Neutral D.Indifferent. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Family bonds are considered more important than friendships. B.Career achievements outweigh maintaining social connections. C.Reconnecting with past companions benefits personal well-being. D.People should avoid rebuilding former relationships intentionally 0 An international team of scientists has made a surprising discovery:some types of bacteria ()living inside tumors can actually produce a special molecule()that helps our body fight cancer.We usually think such bacteria are in our gut or on our skin,but new research shows that tumors have their own unique ones that can help too. This exciting finding was published in the journal Cell Systems.The researchers focused on a powerful molecule named 2-methylisocitrate (2-MiCit).This molecule is made by a common bacterium called E.coli,which was found living inside colorectal tumors ()How did they find it?They first tested over 1,100 different conditions using tiny worms as a simple model.After this,they used computer models to check their discovery and confirmed that bacteria taken from real cancer patients'tumors could also produce 2-MiCit. The most important part of the study happened when they tested 2-MiCit directly on human cancer cells in the lab and on fruit flies that had colorectal cancer.In both experiments,the molecule showed strong anti-cancer effects.It successfully killed cancer cells and even helped the sick flies live longer.Professor Filipe Cabreiro,one of the lead scientists,explained, "We are starting to understand the chemical conversation between bacteria and cancer cells.This bacterial chemical can be a powerful partner for chemotherapy (to treat cancer." So,how does it work?The study shows that 2-MiCit attacks the energy centers of the cancer cells.This attack causes damage to the cell's DNA and weakens the cancer cell.Because the cancer cells are weaker,they become much easier to kill with a common chemotherapy drug called 5-FU.Using 2-MiCit and 5-FU together was much more effective at killing cancer cells than using either one by itself. Furthermore,the scientists created a changed,stronger,man-made version of the 2-MiCit molecule.This shows that we have the potential to create new and better drugs for cancer.These findings open up new paths for cancer treatment and personalized medicine. 32.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To discuss the side effects of a drug. B.To explain how bacteria can be harmful C.To recommend a new drug which is helpful to fight cancer. D.To introduce a new finding on how bacteria help fight cancer. 33.What can we infer from Professor Filipe Cabreiro's words? A.The talk between bacteria and cancer cells is fully known now. B.The way bacteria and cancer cells interact can be used for treatment. 高一英语试题第5页（共8页） C.Chemotherapy is not needed for cancer treatment anymore. D.Personal microbes are not important for personalized medicine. 34.According to the passage,how does 2-MiCit help fight cancer? A.By replacing chemotherapy drugs. B.By providing energy for healthy cells. C.By damaging the DNA of cancer cells. D.By making the walls of cancer cells stronger 35.Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage? A.2-MiCit was first found in human patients. B.Using 2-MiCit with 5-FU was less effective. C.A more powerful version of 2-MiCit was made. D.The research only studied bacteria on the skin. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Team sports provide much more than just physical exercise for teenagers.They offer a unique environment that can shape character,teach valuable life lessons,and foster skills that are useful both on and off the field.36 One of the most significant advantages is the development of social skills.37 They must learn to communicate clearly,whether it's calling for a pass in soccer or discussing a strategy during a timeout.This process naturally helps shy individuals come out of their shell and teaches every one the importance of listening and expressing themselves effectively. 38 Being part of a team means that wins and losses are shared experiences.This shared responsibility helps teenagers understand that their individual actions affect the entire group.Learning to handle defeat without blaming others and celebrating victories with humility are crucial emotional lessons.39 It creates a powerful connection. Furthermore,team sports are a practical classroom for time management.Balancing games and schoolwork requires discipline and organization.40 The ability to manage these competing demands is a skill that will serve them well in college and their future careers. In conclusion,the playing field is a training ground for life,helping teenagers grow into well-rounded and capable adults. A.This shared experience builds a strong sense of belonging and community. B.Teenagers are frequently communicating with coaches and teammates. C.Therefore,the devotion to a team teaches managing and planning. D.For instance,a player might have to sacrifice personal glory for the team's benefit. E.In this setting,they learn about social skills,character forming and time management. F.Another key benefit lies in helping growth in responsibility and sportsmanship. G.Researches show exercise can improve mental health and reduce stress. 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born during my parents'sea voyage()around the world,I always wanted to make the trip myself.Even at an early age of 8,I began saving and sailing to 41 that dream.My parents weren't excited about the idea,but after talking to them about it,they were finally 42 to let me go. At 14,I 43 on my 38-foot sailboat in August 2010.Things weren't always 44.I had to weather winds and waves,45 reefs (and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns.46,I was never really 高一英语试题第6页（共8页） afraid:I had 47 with my dad to keep my emotions under control,which enabled me to keep a positive attitude no matter what happened. While I was unable to go to school during the voyage,I continued my 48 through distance learning.For fun, I'd play the guitar,read and write.For 49,I worked different jobs along the way.I didn't really feel 50, even though I was only with other people when I was invited to dinner,or went ashore.I had a long-distance radio so I could regularly send 51 to my family.They would always encourage me and give me strength again. After a long journey,I 52 the finish line in January 2012.At 16,I became the youngest person to sail around the globe alone.I didn't know until then that my parents barely slept while I was away,53 my safety. Now that I have kids,I understand how brave my parents were to 54 me,considering so many difficulties and dangers I might face along the way.If my kids wanted to do the same thing,I would be 55 at first thought, but I'd also try to find a way to be there for them. 41.A.share B.explore C.achieve D.exchange 42.A.argued B.suggested C.advised D.persuaded 43.A.set off B.set aside C.set up D.set down 44.A.bright B.easy C.obvious D.meaningful 45.A.avoid B.identify C.measure D.reach 46.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise 47.A.agreed B.scheduled C.trained D.commented 48.A.mission B.project C.adventure D.education 49.A.fame B.money C.recognition D.passion 50.A.lonely B.stressed C.upset D.frightened 51.A.samples B.documents C.messages D.reports 52.A.went B.crossed C.threw D.arrived 53.A.attracted to B.impressed with C.concerned about D.amazed at 54.A.wam B.remind C.master D.back 55.A.anxious B.content C.grateful D.disappointed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox()is one of the 24 traditional solar terms in China,and it usually falls around September 22 or 23 each year.On this day 56 day and night last for the same 57 (long)of time,nature uses its brightest colors to draw autumn's special gifts. Tang Dynasty(618-907)poet Liu Yuxi once spent plenty of time 58 (write)many poems to express his emotions through the image of autumn.Autumn Equinox is not only kept alive in old poems,59 mixed into people's daily activities today.It is one of the best times that let people slow down and offer60 unique opportunity for family time in nature.Many parents take their kids out 61(play)in parks or on hills. The 24 solar terms themselves 62 (recognize)as an intangible 63(culture)heritage()for their great value in agriculture,culture and life.By sharing solar term customs 64 friends or relatives,we can help more people feel their charm and 65 (hopeful)promote the development of traditional culture in modern life. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母及汉语提示在空给内写出正确单词形式。 66.It was the place I had always dreamed of,so I p my bags and set out immediately. 67.We usually have our smartphones to keep us (陪伴)at the table when eating. 高一英语试题 第7页（共8页） 68.Therefore,let's take the r to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 69.The village will provide (膳宿)for up to three thousand tourists. 70.At last,after twenty hours on the boat,the traveler finally arrived at his d 71.She has turned down several to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 72.It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think c is the best teacher 73.I have to change my (行程安排)so that I can find time to see Lisa off,.who is going abroad. 74.The phone is c because its price is lower than other brands with similar features. 75.What made the athlete a success was not his skills but his (决心). 第四节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请从下面方框内选择短语并用正确的形式填入空格，有两项为多余选项。 sign up for make up lose heart work out look forward to addict...to compare...with 76.Learning that you have after your failure,I'm writing to offer you some tips. 77.He recommended the difficult problem in this completely new way. 78.You need to the time you missed yesterday by working extra hours today. 79. your own life constantly others'on social media can lead to anxiety. 80.Why not the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday? 第四部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是班长李华，发现近期班级同学因减少运动而出现疲劳、注意力不集中的情况。请根据下面提示 写一封班级倡议信。内容包括： 1.发起倡议的原因； 2.提出具体建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题第8页（共8页）