期末复习之语法填空15篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 其他著名人物 2 较易 中华文化,假日活动 3 较易 学习科目,文体活动 4 较易 个人经历 5 较易 常见动物,科普知识 6 适中 计划,游览活动 7 适中 家人和亲人,朋友,记叙文 8 适中 中华文化,记叙文 9 适中 其他人,工作与职业 10 适中 幽默故事,其他人 11 较难 环境保护,发明与创造 12 较难 假日活动,中华文化,传统节日 13 较难 其他人 14 较难 中华文化 15 较难 中华文化,饮食习俗,饮料 基础语篇巩固练10篇 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 These days a football 1 (play) with only one leg becomes very popular in China because of a video. In the video, the boy 2 (run) with the help of a pair of crutches (拐杖). He can play football very 3 (good) with his one leg. How great! The boy is He Yiyi and he comes from Shanwei, Guangdong. He lost his left leg because of a serious illness. Because he enjoys 4 (play) football, he joins a football club in Shenzhen. He hopes 5 (be) a sports star. He has only one leg since 2009. But he never gives up (放弃) his dream. He always keeps working 6 (real) hard for his dream. He plays football with one leg and a pair of crutches. He often 7 (say), “I have three legs and I can do anything with my friends without 8 (they) help.” He often tells some 9 (child) how to play football in some games. People always call 10 (he) “the King of Football with One Leg”. 【答案】 1．player 2．runs/is running 3．well 4．playing 5．to be 6．really 7．says 8．their 9．children 10．him 【导语】本文介绍了一名只有一条腿的足球运动员。 1．句意：如今，一名只有一条腿的足球运动员因一段视频而在中国变得非常受欢迎。根据“a football”可知是指足球运动员，player“运动员”，a修饰名词单数，故填player。 2．句意：在视频中，这个男孩在拐杖的帮助下奔跑。根据“In the video”可知此处描述视频中发生的事，可以用一般现在时（主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式）/现在进行时（结构为is doing），故填runs/is running。 3．句意：他可以用一条腿踢足球踢得很好。此处是副词修饰动词play，good的副词是well，故填well。 4．句意：因为他喜欢踢足球，他加入了深圳的一个足球俱乐部。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，故填playing。 5．句意：他希望成为一名体育明星。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配，故填to be。 6．句意：他总是为了他的梦想而很努力工作。此处是副词really作状语，故填really。 7．句意：他经常说：“我有三条腿，没有他们的帮助，我可以和我的朋友们做任何事。”此处是缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 8．句意：他经常说：“我有三条腿，没有他们的帮助，我可以和我的朋友们做任何事。”形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词help，故填their。 9．句意：他经常在一些游戏中告诉一些孩子如何踢足球。some修饰名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。 10．句意：人们总是称他为“独腿足球之王”。此处是动词call后面要用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you. The Spring Festival is coming, I spend much time 1 (prepare) for it. I’m sure I’ll enjoy 2 (I) during the festival. I 3 (look) at the pictures at the moment. I think you can buy a qipao for your mum. It is a kind of 4 (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It is close-fitting and has many different 5 (style). People 6 (usual) like qipao made of silk better, because it 7 (feel) very smooth. Most qipao have nice pictures on 8 (they). They 9 (be) suitable for many events. It’s the 10 (one) time for your mum to wear a qipao, right? I’m sure she will be more beautiful in it. Best wishes, Chen Dan 【答案】 1．preparing 2．myself 3．am looking 4．traditional 5．styles 6．usually 7．feels 8．them 9．are 10．first 【导语】本文是陈丹给杰克的回信，介绍春节即将来临自己正在做准备，还向杰克介绍了可以给妈妈买旗袍，介绍了旗袍的特点、材质、适合的场合等。 1．句意：春节就要到了，我花很多时间为它做准备。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”意为 “花费时间做某事”，所以此处用“prepare”的动名词形式“preparing”。故填preparing。 2．句意：我确定在节日期间我会玩得开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“I”，其反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 3．句意：此刻我正在看图片。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语是“I”，“be”动词用“am”，“look”的现在分词是“looking”。故填am looking。 4．句意：它是一种中国传统的女士服装。此处应用形容词修饰名词“dress”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。   5．句意：它是紧身的，并且有许多不同的款式。“many different”修饰可数名词复数，“style”的复数形式是“styles”。故填styles。 6．句意：人们通常更喜欢丝绸做的旗袍。此处应用副词修饰动词“like”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，意为“通常”。故填usually。 7．句意：因为它摸起来很光滑。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“feel”用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 8．句意：大多数旗袍上面有漂亮的图案。介词“on”后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 9．句意：它们适合许多场合。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，“be”动词用“are”。故填are。 10．句意：这是你妈妈第一次穿旗袍，对吗？句中“It’s the first time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以此处用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am 1 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 2 egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 3 me. After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 4 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form teacher, and he 5 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it is both interesting 6 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 7 (we) a lot. We get along well with each other. We often have 8 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team, and I practise 9 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 10 (strawberry). I am looking forward to it. So much for my school life. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Alan 【答案】 1．usually 2．an 3．for 4．first 5．teaches 6．and 7．us 8．colourful 9．playing 10．strawberries 【导语】本文是Alan写给Linda的信，Alan在信中介绍了自己的校园生活。 1．句意：我通常从周一到周五都很忙。根据提示词和“I am...very busy”可知，空处应填副词usually“通常”修饰形容词busy。故填usually。 2．句意：然后我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的egg以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 3．句意：它们对我有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 4．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据提示词和空前的The可知，空处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：王老师是我们的班主任，他教我们数学教得很好。根据“Mr. Wang is our form teacher”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填动词teach“教”的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 6．句意：因为我认为它既有趣又有用。both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 7．句意：我们学校的所有老师都非常关心我们。about是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填we“我们”的宾格us。故填us。 8．句意：我们经常有丰富多彩的课外活动。空后的after-school activities是名词短语，所以空处应填形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填colourful。 9．句意：我是学校网球队的成员，我在星期五下午练习打网球。根据短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，空处应填play的动词-ing形式playing。故填playing。 10．句意：下周，我们将去农场摘草莓。此处应用名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式strawberries表示泛指。故填strawberries。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式(每空不限填一词) My name is Wu Ning. I live in London with my family now and go to a school only for girls here. I am 12 years old and now in Grade 7. I really enjoy 1 (read) and drama (戏剧).When I first got to this school, I was worried about making new friends. Luckily, my school activities helped me 2 (make) friends. During my third week at school, we went to 3 outdoor learning centre. There, we worked in teams and tried extreme (极限的) activities 4 ziplining (高空滑索) and rock climbing. I met lots of nice girls in my team. After we came back, we started our regular (定期的) meetings. We have a meeting on Tuesday every week. I really love these meetings 5 we can talk about our school life, homework and hobbies. Before our midterm exams (期中考试) begin, Grade 7 students also have a “Grade 7 Challenge (挑战)”. We must work with our classmates 6 (finish) it. It is often a test or a show. This year, we were lucky to have Mr Morley. He is a great drama 7 (teach). He helped 8 (we) a lot. We gave a show called The Beginning for the challenge. It told a story about 9 (interest) things that happened at school. 10 is really wonderful to work as a team. All of us did a great job and had fun . 【答案】 1．reading 2．to make/make 3．an 4．like 5．because 6．to finish 7．teacher 8．us 9．interesting 10．It 【导语】本文讲述了作者在伦敦的女子学校求学的经历，她通过学校活动结交新朋友、参与团队合作并克服挑战。 1．句意：我非常喜欢阅读和戏剧。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填reading。 2． 句意：幸运的是，我的学校活动帮助我交到了朋友。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填(to) make。 3．句意：在学校的第三周，我们去了一个户外学习中心。此处泛指一个中心，且outdoor以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 4．句意：在那里，我们团队合作并尝试极限活动，例如高空滑索和攀岩。空后是列举一些极限活动，应用介词like。故填like。 5．句意：我非常喜欢这些会议，因为我们可以谈论学校生活、作业和爱好。前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 6．句意：我们必须和同学一起完成它。一起工作是为了完成挑战，所以用不定式表目的。故填to finish。 7．句意：他是一位很棒的戏剧老师。根据“He”和所给词可知，是指老师，a后跟单数名词teacher。故填teacher。 8．句意：他帮助了我们很多。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词us。故填us。 9．句意：它讲述了学校里发生的有趣事情。修饰名词用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 10．句意：团队合作非常棒。分析题干可知，空处是作形式主语，应用it，后面的不定式结构作真正主语。故填It。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What will you do if your friends have a bad day? You may go to them and try to make them feel better. Elephants can also do 1 same thing. Some scientists study 26 elephants between the 2 (age) of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spend 12 months watching these elephants 3 (careful). They find that elephants can know when 4 (they) friends are not happy. For example, 5 some elephants are not happy, the others in the family group always try to give them 6 (friend) touches. They do it by putting their trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. It 7 (mean) that they’re here to give a helping hand. The scientists also find something else. The elephants have feelings like people. They 8 leave behind their weak family members. If one elephant is ill, the stronger elephants in the family group always take turns 9 (take) care of him/her. The study makes the scientists amazed. They never think that the elephants will care 10 each other so much. Whether (无论) the elephants are young or old, male or female, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. 【答案】 1．the 2．ages 3．carefully 4．their 5．when/if 6．friendly 7．means 8．don’t/never 9．to take 10．about/for 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象会互相关心。 1．句意：大象也可以做同样的事情。the same“相同的……”，固定搭配。故填the。 2．句意：一些科学家在泰国大象自然公园研究了26头年龄在3至60岁之间的大象。根据“between the ... of 3 and 60”可知，应用名词复数表示范围内的多个年龄。故填ages。 3．句意：他们花了12个月的时间仔细观察这些大象。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词watch。故填carefully。 4．句意：他们发现大象可以知道它们的朋友什么时候不开心。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词friends。故填their。 5．句意：例如，当/如果一些大象不高兴，家庭中的其他大象总是试图给他们友好的触摸。根据“the others in the family group always try to give them ... touches.”可知，这是大象不高兴时其他大象的反应，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，或用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。 6．句意：例如，当/如果一些大象不高兴时，家庭中的其他大象总是试图给他们友好的触摸。此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”修饰名词touches。故填friendly。 7．句意：这意味着他们是来帮忙的。时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词mean应用三单形式。故填means。 8．句意：他们（从）不会抛弃身体虚弱的家人。根据“If one elephant is ill, the stronger elephants in the family group always take turns ... care of him/her.”可知，大象不会丢下弱小的家庭成员，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，可借助助动词don’t，或添加否定词never“从不”来表示否定。故填don’t/never。 9．句意：如果一头大象生病了，家庭中强壮的大象总是轮流照顾他/她。take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填to take。 10．句意：他们从未想过大象会如此关心彼此。根据“the elephants will care ... each other so much”可知，此处指的是“关心彼此”，care about/for“关心/照顾”，固定短语。故填about/for。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be 1 (tire), but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer (更近的) to nature, 2 we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunnyside Farm is coming. I will enjoy 3 (I) on the farm! The fruits there are waiting for me. I really enjoy 4 (pick) fruits. Before I go on the trip, my father gives me some tips (建议). 5 (one) of all, I need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do lots of activities 6 walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water when I work outside. 7 weather can be hot sometimes. Third, I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel bored (无聊的) on the bus. I think the tips are 8 (real) helpful. And I borrow a camera (照相机) from my sister because I want to take some photos and make 9 (video). After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the Internet! Now, I’m ready 10 (leave) for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there. 【答案】 1．tiring 2．and 3．myself 4．picking 5．First 6．like 7．The 8．really 9．videos 10．to leave 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次秋季学校旅行的计划和准备工作。 1．句意：去农场旅行可能很累，但我们可以从中学到很多东西。be后应跟形容词作表语，空处修饰“trip”，所以用ing结尾的形容词tiring“令人疲倦的，累人的”，故填tiring。 2．句意：我们可以更接近自然，我们可以学会用我们的双手做事。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 3．句意：我会在农场玩得很开心的！enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以空处用I对应的反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。 4．句意：我很喜欢摘水果。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应填pick的动名词形式，故填picking。 5．句意：首先，我需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。first of all“首先”，固定短语，故填First。 6．句意：在学校旅行中，我会做很多活动，比如散步和爬山。根据“do lots of activities ...walking and climbing”可知，空后是举例说明，所以用like表示“例如”，故填like。 7．句意：天气有时可能很热。此处特指天气，所以使用定冠词“the”，故填The。 8．句意：我认为这些建议真的很有帮助。空处修饰形容词helpful，所以用real的副词形式really“真的”，故填really。 9．句意：我从我姐姐那里借了一台相机，因为我想拍一些照片和录像。video“录像”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填videos。 10．句意：现在，我准备离开去农场。be ready to do sth 表示“准备好做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故填to leave。 阅读短文内容，根据方框中所含单词用其适当形式填空，每个只用一次。 Hello, my name is Peter. First, Let me 1 (introduce) my family. My grandparents, my parents, and I live together. My grandparents are old but healthy. They like 2 (swim). Sometimes, they go out for a walk. My parents are both teachers. They are 3 (friend) to their students. So their students love 4 (they) very much. They like playing sport. They often play tennis and they can play it very 5 (good). So they are very healthy. I also have two good friends—Sam and Julia. We do many things together. Sam lives near my house. We are in 6 same class. He’s fifteen years old and he’s tall and thin. He 7 (have) blond hair and blue eyes. He’s very clever. He’s very good at Maths, and sometimes he helps me with my homework. Our friend Julia doesn’t go to our school. She’s tall 8 slim. And she has straight brown hair and brown eyes. She’s a little bit shy. We all have kung fu (功夫) 9 (lesson) every Tuesday and Friday. We love them. Julia is really good at kung fu. We call her the “kung fu kid”. She sometimes plays basketball 10 us too. We always have great fun together. 【答案】 1．introduce 2．swimming 3．friendly 4．them 5．well 6．the 7．has 8．and 9．lessons 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了彼得的家人和朋友。 1．句意：首先，让我介绍我的家人。根据“Let me”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处用动词原形，故填introduce。 2．句意：他们喜欢游泳。根据“like”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法；swim的动名词是swimming，故填swimming。 3．句意：他们对学生很友好。根据“are”可知，后需跟形容词作表语；be friendly to“对……友好”，是固定短语，故填friendly。 4．句意：所以他们的学生非常喜欢他们。根据“love”可知，后需跟宾语；they的宾格是them，故填them。 5．句意：他们经常打网球，而且打得非常好。根据“play it very”可知，修饰动词用副词，good的副词形式是well，故填well。 6．句意：我们在同一个班级。根据“same class”可知，the same“相同的”，是固定短语。故填the。 7．句意：他有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。文章时态为一般现在时；He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；have的第三人称单数形式是has，故填has。 8．句意：她又高又苗条。tall和slim是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：我们每周二和周五都有功夫课。lesson“课”是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数。故填lessons。 10．句意：她有时也和我们一起打篮球。根据“plays basketball”可知，此处表示和我们一起打球，用with表示伴随。故填with。 If someone asked you to paint something to show him something about China, 1 would you choose? Well, for 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, her answer would be a very 2 (colour) combination (结合) of the ancient and the modern. Mao Mofei was 3 (interesting) in painting. She began to learn to paint when she was just 4 little child. The paper and brushes are not only like the wings of her imagination (想象), but also 5 the special tools for her to build friendships (友谊). When she was in the second grade, she was lucky enough 6 (visit) an Indonesian (印度尼西亚的) school. There, she used very interesting and lively pictures. They can clearly explain the deep meanings of different Chinese 7 (character) to the Indonesian students. The students there were 8 (real) attracted (吸引) by her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “big 9 (fan)”. For Mao Mofei, painting has become 10 (she) life-long and favourite hobby. 【答案】 1．what 2．colourful 3．interested 4．a 5．are 6．to visit 7．characters 8．really 9．fans 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了成都西川中学12岁的毛墨菲通过绘画展示中国文化并与印尼学生建立友谊的故事。 1．句意：如果有人让你画画，向他展示一些关于中国的东西，你会选择什么？根据“...would you choose”可知空格处缺少宾语，表示“什么”，用疑问代词what。故填what。 2．句意：对于成都市西川中学12岁的毛莫菲来说，她的答案将是古代和现代的丰富多彩的结合。根据“a very...combination (结合) of the ancient and the modern.”可知设空处修饰名词combination，需用形容词colourful（多彩的）。故填colourful。 3．句意：毛墨菲对绘画感兴趣。根据“was...in painting”可知此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：她很小的时候就开始学习绘画。根据“she was just...little child”可知little child为可数名词单数，且泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：纸和画笔不仅是她想象的翅膀，也是她建立友谊的特殊工具。根据“The paper and brushes are not only like the wings of her imagination (想象), but also...”可知主语为复数（paper and brushes），且与前半句are并列，需用are。故填are。 6．句意：二年级时，她有幸参观了一所印尼学校。根据“was lucky enough...”可知此处考查短语be lucky to do sth.，表示“有幸做某事”。故填to visit。 7．句意：它们可以向印尼学生清楚地解释不同汉字的深层含义。根据“the deep meanings of different Chinese...”可知different后接可数名词复数，character（汉字）为可数名词，复数为characters。故填characters。 8．句意：那里的学生真的被她的画吸引了。根据“The students there were...attracted...”可知设空处修饰动词attracted，需用副词really。故填really。 9．句意：她甚至与一位“大粉丝”建立了长期友谊。根据“one of her ‘big...”可知one of后接可数名词复数，fan为可数名词，fan的复数形式为fans。故填fans。 10．句意：对毛墨菲来说，绘画已成为她终生的爱好。根据“...life-long and favourite hobby”可知设空处修饰名词life-long hobby，需用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children often ask for money from their parents. But in the US, some students work as babysitters (临时保姆) to get money. Noa Mintz, 1 (have) her babysitting shop. About three years 2 , Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. She found that there was no good way for 3 (family) to find babysitters. So she wanted to do something about it. Mintz started Nannies by Noa in 4 (she) summer vacation. It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other 5 (quick). At first, Mintz 6 (help) to write down the names of her friends and classmates who wanted to babysit (当保姆). Later, Nannies by Noa 7 (become) a big shop. It now has 25 full-time nannies (全职保姆) and 50 babysitters. When 8 (talk) about her work, she feels proud (自豪的). She knows it’s just 9 start. “It’s good to see that I give people jobs. It’s great to see 10 I can do.” said Mintz. 【答案】 1．has 2．ago 3．families 4．her 5．quickly 6．helped 7．became 8．talking 9．a 10．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩明茨创建保姆商店的历程以及其对人们就业的帮助。 1．句意：诺亚·明茨，有她的保姆店。根据“some students work as...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Noa Mintz为第三人称单数，此处用动词三单。故填has。 2．句意：大约三年前，明茨做了一段时间的保姆。根据“About three years...”可知，此处指三年前，ago“以前”，符合语境。故填ago。 3．句意：她发现，对于家庭来说，找保姆是没有好办法的。family“家庭”，此处用复数表泛指。故填families。 4．句意：明茨在她的暑假创办了Nannies by Noa。根据空后“summer vacation”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，she为人称代词主格形式，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 5．句意：它有助于雇主和保姆快速找到彼此。根据“It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词find。quick“快速的”，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：起初，明茨帮忙写下想要照顾孩子的她的朋友和同学的名字。根据“who wanted to babysit”及结合前文内容可知，此处时态为一般过去时，help“帮助”的过去式为helped。故填helped。 7．句意：后来，Nannies by Noa成为了一家大商店。结合前文可知，此处句子的时态为一般过去时，become“变成”，其过去式为became。故填became。 8．句意：当谈到她的工作时，她感到自豪。根据“When...about her work, she feels proud (自豪的).”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句主语一致，省略了从句主语，此空用动词现在分词形式，作状语。故填talking。 9．句意：她知道这只是一个开始。start“开始”，以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处为单数，所以空前需填一个不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：很高兴看到我能做什么。根据“It’s great to see...I can do.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句连接词，且连接词在从句中作宾语。故填what。 短文填空  请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a lazy young man living in a large house. He wakes up every afternoon. After meals, he would like 1 (lie) in bed again. He has a parrot. It 2 (watch) this lazy man and doesn’t know why he always lies in bed. The parrot asks the young man, “Don’t you get tired of lying in bed all day and all night? The sun is out for a few 3 (hour), and people finish 4 (many) of their day s work. Why are you so lazy?” “Every morning when I wake up, two of 5 (I) friends whisper (低声说话) in the ears. One friend is called Hard Work and the other is Laziness. Hard Work says that there 6 (be) a lot of work today and that time waits for no man. He tells me not to spend my time 7 (sleep) all day long, 8 Laziness asks me why I need to work when others are working hard.” The young man continues (继续), “Both 9 them are my best friends. I am always listening patiently (耐心地). That is 10 reason why I keep lying in bed all day long.” 【答案】 1．to lie 2．watches 3．hours 4．much 5．my 6．is 7．sleeping 8．but 9．of 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒汉与一只鹦鹉的对话，介绍了懒汉为什么整天都躺在床上。 1．句意：饭后，他又想躺在床上。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to lie。 2．句意：它看着这个懒汉。句子陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填watches。 3．句意：太阳出来了几个小时了。空前有 a few修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填hours。 4．句意：人们完成一天中的很多工作。many“许多”，修饰复数名词，此处修饰的是不可数名词work，所以应用much修饰，故填much。 5．句意：每天早上我醒来时，我的两个朋友在耳朵里窃窃私语。空处修饰空后的名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 6．句意：努力说今天有很多工作要做。句子主语是“a lot of work”，是不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，故填is。 7．句意：他告诉我不要整天睡懒觉。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填sleeping。 8．句意：但懒惰问我为什么在别人努力工作的时候我需要工作。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，故填but。 9．句意：他们两个都是我最好的朋友。此处是固定短语，both of...“两者都……”，故填of。 10．句意：这就是我整天躺在床上的原因。“why I keep lying in bed all day long”修饰名词reason，所以此处的名词是特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 重难语篇提升练5篇 根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water   1 (take) a shower (淋浴), too. 2 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then   3 (use) it again. 4 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that    5 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (产品). And the water equals (相等的) to one   6 (swim) pool all the year. In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 7 (run). And only do some washing 8 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 9 (waste) water. So it is   10 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth. Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves. 【答案】 1．to take 2．Luckily 3．uses 4．With 5．a/one 6．swimming 7．run 8．if/when 9．will waste 10．easy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司的产品——RainStick花洒，使用该智能沐浴器，我们能节约大量的水；文章还介绍了其他节约用水的方法，呼吁大家珍惜自然资源。 1．句意：我们洗澡也要用很多水。根据“use a lot of water…a shower”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词take的不定式形式to take作目的状语，take a shower“洗沐浴”，动词短语。故填to take。 2．句意：幸运的是，RainStick花洒可以帮助我们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 3．句意：它收集和消毒我们用过的水，然后再次使用。分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词use是主谓关系，不存在被动情况，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用use“使用”的三单形式uses。故填uses。 4．句意：在这个智能淋浴器的帮助下，每一滴水都会在我们的身体上停留六次。根据“…the help of…”可知，此处考查with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语，其中with“用，以”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。 5．句意：该公司的首席执行官表示，一个两口之家可以因为这款产品节省大量的水。根据“…family of two people”可知，此处表示一个两口之家，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且family是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a/one。故填a/one。 6．句意：一年到头省下来的水相当于一个游泳池。根据“one … pool”可知，此处是指一个游泳池，应用动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming作定语修饰名词pool。故填swimming。 7．句意：例如，当你洗碗的时候，不要让水流动。根据“let the water…”可知，此处考查let ... do sth.“让……做某事”，应用动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）作宾语补足语，run“流动”，动词。故填run。 8．句意：只有在有很多衣服要洗的时候才洗。分析句子结构可知，“there are a lot of clothes to wash.”是洗衣服的条件或时间，故用if/when来引导状语从句。故填if/when。 9．句意：如果洗衣机没有装满，你就会浪费水。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句为一般现时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，waste“浪费”，动词。故填will waste。 10．句意：因此，我们所有人都很容易为我们的地球做点什么。根据空前is可知，此处用副词easily“容易地”的形容词形式easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. It is one of the most important traditional (传统的) 1 (festival) in China. Chinese people often eat moon cakes 2 enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. Children enjoy 3 (eat) moon cakes very much. They are not only 4 (beauty) but also tasty. There 5 (be) many different kinds of moon cakes in China, for example, we can put nuts (坚果) fruit, beans, eggs and some other sweet things in 6 (they). This year, some high schools make some new kinds of moon cakes for new students. Do you know “mud (淤泥) moon cakes”? That’s interesting. 7 school in north-east China makes “special mud moon cakes” with real mud. But these moon cakes are not for students to eat but to plant. Each moon cake 8 (have) some seeds (种子) in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in moon cakes and grow. Students need to look after them 9 (careful) every day. Teachers in this school wish new students can grow up well just like these plants. These moon cakes are very popular 420 young people. 【答案】 1．festivals 2．and 3．eating 4．beautiful 5．are 6．them 7．A 8．has 9．carefully 10．among 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节，介绍了学生新做了一种泥土的月饼，用来种植物，老师们希望新学生和这些种子一起茁壮成长。 1．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，因此此空用复数festivals，故填festivals。 2．句意：中国人通常在这一天吃月饼，和家人一起赏月。空格的前后是两个表示并列关系的动作，用and“和”来连接，故填and。 3．句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃月饼。enjoy doing“喜欢做”，此空用eat动名词形式，故填eating。 4．句意：它们不仅漂亮而且好吃。此空需要形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语，故填beautiful。 5．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。主语是many different kinds of moon cakes，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。此空前是介词in，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 7．句意：中国东北的一所学校，用真泥做了“特制泥月饼”。school是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此空需要不定冠词a表泛指一个，故填A。 8．句意：每个月饼里都有一些种子。此空主语是Each moon cake，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用三单形式，故填has。 9．句意：学生们需要每天小心地照顾他们。此空需要副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词短语look after，故填carefully。 10．句意：这些月饼是很受年轻人欢迎的。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，故填among。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What should a lady or a gentleman be like? Today let’s have a talk about it. What is 1 gentleman? The girls have 2 (they) ideas: Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others 3 (be) well and happy. He is always helpful. If I don’t do 4 (good) in English, he will say, “You will do better soon.” That makes me 5 (feel) happy. Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies 6 (one).” When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There 7 (be) no gentleman in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls. What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is: Wu Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, 8 she’s not shy (害羞的) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. She always does a lot for others. Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just 9 (beauty) but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind 10 others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of girls are wild (野蛮的) beauties, I think. 【答案】 1．a 2．their 3．to be 4．well 5．feel 6．first 7．is 8．but 9．beautiful 10．to 【导语】本文讲述了不同地区的学生对于绅士和淑女特质的看法和定义。 1．句意：什么是一位绅士？根据句意可知，此处表示“一个，一位”，且“gentleman”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：女孩们有她们的想法。空格所填词修饰名词“ideas”，要用形容词性物主代词，所给词they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 3．句意：他希望其他人健康快乐。根据want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to be。 4．句意：如果我英语学得不好。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词“do”，所以要用副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 5．句意：那让我感到开心。根据make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填feel。 6．句意：绅士总是说“女士优先”。根据语境，表达“优先”用“first”。故填first。 7．句意：在我班里没有绅士。 根据主语“no gentleman”是单数，根据就近原则，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：一位女士文静且善良，但是她不害羞，并且她能在其他人面前谈论她的想法。空格前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：一位女士不只是漂亮而且聪明。 在系动词“is”后作表语，用形容词，所给词beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 10．句意：她文静且对其他人友善。be kind to sb.“对某人友善”。故填to。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The Chinese character (汉字) Fu is special in Spring Festival celebrations. It shows people’s best wishes 1 good luck and happiness. The tradition of putting up the character Fu on walls and windows 2 (have) a long history. People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down (颠倒), 3 in Chinese, the “upside-down Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar. Both of them are “Fu dao le”. There is a story about the “upside-down Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4 (one) emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, used “Fu” as a sign to kill (杀死) a family. To save the family, Empress (皇后) Ma asked all the families to put up “Fu” on 5 (they) front doors. One family put it upside down because they couldn’t read or write. The emperor was angry but Empress Ma said it meant “Fu arrives”. After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let the family 6 (go). After that, more and more people start to put up the “Fu” character upside down when the Spring Festival comes. When people put up the “Fu” character, they always do it 7 (careful). They believe by doing this, good luck will come to their homes. It makes the Spring Festival more lively and 8 (colour). As the red “Fu” characters carry people’s best wishes, 9 (child) also like to look at the upside-down “Fu” and listen to the story. Are you excited about the coming Spring Festival? Maybe you can also try to put up 10 upside-down “Fu” by yourself. 【答案】 1．for 2．has 3．because 4．first 5．their 6．go 7．carefully 8．colourful 9．children 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。 1．句意：它表达了人们对好运和幸福的最美好的祝愿。wishes for sth“对……的愿望”，固定搭配。故填for。 2．句意：在墙壁和窗户上挂“福”字的传统由来已久。主语是the tradition，动词用三单形式has。故填has。 3．句意：人们可以把“福”字朝上或倒着写，因为在汉语中，“倒福”和“福到”发音相似。根据“People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down (颠倒), ... in Chinese, the ‘upside-down Fu’ and ‘Fu arrives’ sound similar.”可知，人们倒贴“福”字，是因为汉语中“福倒”和“福到”发音相似。前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：明朝第一任皇帝朱元璋用“福”字作为杀死一家人的记号。the后加序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：为了拯救这个家庭，马皇后要求所有的家庭在前门贴上“福”字。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词front doors，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：朱元璋听了很高兴，放他们一家走了。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填go。 7．句意：当人们挂上“福”字时，他们总是小心翼翼。此处应用副词修饰动词do，careful的副词形式是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：它使春节更加生动多彩。此处应用形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式是colourful“彩色的、多彩的”。故填colourful。 9．句意：因为红色的“福”字承载着人们最美好的祝愿，孩子们也喜欢看倒过来的“福”字，听故事。由动词原形like可知此处应用复数children表示整体。故填children。 10．句意：也许你也可以试着自己贴一个倒过来的“福”字。根据“put up...upside-down ‘Fu’”可知，此处指“贴一个倒过来的福字”，用冠词表示“一个”，且upside-down发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 China is home to tea. Chinese tea culture has a history 1 more than 4,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was 2 people called tasting tea “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea came back to its true 3 (natural) of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured (倒) boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture came into common (普通的) 4 (family). Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) becomes popular with young people. This is a special way of 5 (drink) tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and 6 (comfort) place to make tea. When making tea, there must be delicious 7 (snack), such as small oranges and sweet potatoes on the stove. And beautiful cups and teapots can bring them more joy. They 8 (real) enjoy art, spiritual (心灵的) world and the Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they enjoy moment of calm and 9 (peaceful) together with their friends. As time goes by, Chinese tea culture develops (发展) greatly. Modern tea culture 10 (mix) traditional art and modern life together, showing a more open and colorful culture. 【答案】 1．of 2．why 3．nature 4．families 5．drinking 6．comfortable 7．snacks 8．really 9．peace 10．mixes 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。 1．句意：中国的茶文化有超过4000年的历史。根据“more than 4,000 years”可知，是超过4000年的历史，a history of“……的历史”，of表所属关系。故填of。 2．句意：这就是为什么人们称品茶为“饮茶”。“people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves”是“people called tasting tea ‘tea-eating’”的原因，此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。 3．句意：在明朝，品茶回归到了它真正的“喝茶”本质。根据“of ‘drinking tea’”可知，此处应填名词，natural“自然的”，其名词形式为nature“自然”。故填nature。 4．句意：到了清代，茶文化进入了普通家庭。根据“the tea culture came into common”可知，family在此处表示“家庭”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填families。 5．句意：这是一种特殊的喝茶方式。drink“喝”，介词of后面用动名词形式。a special way of doing sth.“做某事的特殊方式”，这里指“喝茶的特殊方式”。故填drinking。 6．句意：许多年轻人喜欢选择一个安静舒适的地方泡茶。comfort“使舒服”，此处用其形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”修饰名词place。故填comfortable。 7．句意：泡茶时，一定要有美味的小吃，例如炉子上的小橘子和红薯。snack“小吃”，根据“such as small oranges and sweet potatoes”可知，用其复数形式。故填snacks。 8．句意：他们真的很喜欢艺术、精神世界和中国茶文化。real“真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词enjoy。故填really。 9．句意：远离忙碌的工作与生活，他们与朋友们一起享受片刻的宁静与和平。根据“moment of calm and”可知，此处用peaceful“平静的”的名词形式peace“平静，宁静”作宾语。故填peace。 10．句意：现代茶文化融合了传统艺术与现代生活，展现出更加开放和多彩的文化。mix“混合，融合”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Modern tea culture，用其第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 其他著名人物 2 较易 中华文化,假日活动 3 较易 学习科目,文体活动 4 较易 个人经历 5 较易 常见动物,科普知识 6 适中 计划,游览活动 7 适中 家人和亲人,朋友,记叙文 8 适中 中华文化,记叙文 9 适中 其他人,工作与职业 10 适中 幽默故事,其他人 11 较难 环境保护,发明与创造 12 较难 假日活动,中华文化,传统节日 13 较难 其他人 14 较难 中华文化 15 较难 中华文化,饮食习俗,饮料 基础语篇巩固练10篇 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 These days a football 1 (play) with only one leg becomes very popular in China because of a video. In the video, the boy 2 (run) with the help of a pair of crutches (拐杖). He can play football very 3 (good) with his one leg. How great! The boy is He Yiyi and he comes from Shanwei, Guangdong. He lost his left leg because of a serious illness. Because he enjoys 4 (play) football, he joins a football club in Shenzhen. He hopes 5 (be) a sports star. He has only one leg since 2009. But he never gives up (放弃) his dream. He always keeps working 6 (real) hard for his dream. He plays football with one leg and a pair of crutches. He often 7 (say), “I have three legs and I can do anything with my friends without 8 (they) help.” He often tells some 9 (child) how to play football in some games. People always call 10 (he) “the King of Football with One Leg”. 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you. The Spring Festival is coming, I spend much time 1 (prepare) for it. I’m sure I’ll enjoy 2 (I) during the festival. I 3 (look) at the pictures at the moment. I think you can buy a qipao for your mum. It is a kind of 4 (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It is close-fitting and has many different 5 (style). People 6 (usual) like qipao made of silk better, because it 7 (feel) very smooth. Most qipao have nice pictures on 8 (they). They 9 (be) suitable for many events. It’s the 10 (one) time for your mum to wear a qipao, right? I’m sure she will be more beautiful in it. Best wishes, Chen Dan 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am 1 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 2 egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 3 me. After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 4 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form teacher, and he 5 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it is both interesting 6 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 7 (we) a lot. We get along well with each other. We often have 8 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team, and I practise 9 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 10 (strawberry). I am looking forward to it. So much for my school life. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Alan 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式(每空不限填一词) My name is Wu Ning. I live in London with my family now and go to a school only for girls here. I am 12 years old and now in Grade 7. I really enjoy 1 (read) and drama (戏剧).When I first got to this school, I was worried about making new friends. Luckily, my school activities helped me 2 (make) friends. During my third week at school, we went to 3 outdoor learning centre. There, we worked in teams and tried extreme (极限的) activities 4 ziplining (高空滑索) and rock climbing. I met lots of nice girls in my team. After we came back, we started our regular (定期的) meetings. We have a meeting on Tuesday every week. I really love these meetings 5 we can talk about our school life, homework and hobbies. Before our midterm exams (期中考试) begin, Grade 7 students also have a “Grade 7 Challenge (挑战)”. We must work with our classmates 6 (finish) it. It is often a test or a show. This year, we were lucky to have Mr Morley. He is a great drama 7 (teach). He helped 8 (we) a lot. We gave a show called The Beginning for the challenge. It told a story about 9 (interest) things that happened at school. 10 is really wonderful to work as a team. All of us did a great job and had fun . 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What will you do if your friends have a bad day? You may go to them and try to make them feel better. Elephants can also do 1 same thing. Some scientists study 26 elephants between the 2 (age) of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spend 12 months watching these elephants 3 (careful). They find that elephants can know when 4 (they) friends are not happy. For example, 5 some elephants are not happy, the others in the family group always try to give them 6 (friend) touches. They do it by putting their trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. It 7 (mean) that they’re here to give a helping hand. The scientists also find something else. The elephants have feelings like people. They 8 leave behind their weak family members. If one elephant is ill, the stronger elephants in the family group always take turns 9 (take) care of him/her. The study makes the scientists amazed. They never think that the elephants will care 10 each other so much. Whether (无论) the elephants are young or old, male or female, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be 1 (tire), but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer (更近的) to nature, 2 we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunnyside Farm is coming. I will enjoy 3 (I) on the farm! The fruits there are waiting for me. I really enjoy 4 (pick) fruits. Before I go on the trip, my father gives me some tips (建议). 5 (one) of all, I need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do lots of activities 6 walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water when I work outside. 7 weather can be hot sometimes. Third, I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel bored (无聊的) on the bus. I think the tips are 8 (real) helpful. And I borrow a camera (照相机) from my sister because I want to take some photos and make 9 (video). After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the Internet! Now, I’m ready 10 (leave) for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there. 阅读短文内容，根据方框中所含单词用其适当形式填空，每个只用一次。 Hello, my name is Peter. First, Let me 1 (introduce) my family. My grandparents, my parents, and I live together. My grandparents are old but healthy. They like 2 (swim). Sometimes, they go out for a walk. My parents are both teachers. They are 3 (friend) to their students. So their students love 4 (they) very much. They like playing sport. They often play tennis and they can play it very 5 (good). So they are very healthy. I also have two good friends—Sam and Julia. We do many things together. Sam lives near my house. We are in 6 same class. He’s fifteen years old and he’s tall and thin. He 7 (have) blond hair and blue eyes. He’s very clever. He’s very good at Maths, and sometimes he helps me with my homework. Our friend Julia doesn’t go to our school. She’s tall 8 slim. And she has straight brown hair and brown eyes. She’s a little bit shy. We all have kung fu (功夫) 9 (lesson) every Tuesday and Friday. We love them. Julia is really good at kung fu. We call her the “kung fu kid”. She sometimes plays basketball 10 us too. We always have great fun together. If someone asked you to paint something to show him something about China, 1 would you choose? Well, for 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, her answer would be a very 2 (colour) combination (结合) of the ancient and the modern. Mao Mofei was 3 (interesting) in painting. She began to learn to paint when she was just 4 little child. The paper and brushes are not only like the wings of her imagination (想象), but also 5 the special tools for her to build friendships (友谊). When she was in the second grade, she was lucky enough 6 (visit) an Indonesian (印度尼西亚的) school. There, she used very interesting and lively pictures. They can clearly explain the deep meanings of different Chinese 7 (character) to the Indonesian students. The students there were 8 (real) attracted (吸引) by her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “big 9 (fan)”. For Mao Mofei, painting has become 10 (she) life-long and favourite hobby. 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children often ask for money from their parents. But in the US, some students work as babysitters (临时保姆) to get money. Noa Mintz, 1 (have) her babysitting shop. About three years 2 , Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. She found that there was no good way for 3 (family) to find babysitters. So she wanted to do something about it. Mintz started Nannies by Noa in 4 (she) summer vacation. It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other 5 (quick). At first, Mintz 6 (help) to write down the names of her friends and classmates who wanted to babysit (当保姆). Later, Nannies by Noa 7 (become) a big shop. It now has 25 full-time nannies (全职保姆) and 50 babysitters. When 8 (talk) about her work, she feels proud (自豪的). She knows it’s just 9 start. “It’s good to see that I give people jobs. It’s great to see 10 I can do.” said Mintz. 短文填空  请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a lazy young man living in a large house. He wakes up every afternoon. After meals, he would like 1 (lie) in bed again. He has a parrot. It 2 (watch) this lazy man and doesn’t know why he always lies in bed. The parrot asks the young man, “Don’t you get tired of lying in bed all day and all night? The sun is out for a few 3 (hour), and people finish 4 (many) of their day s work. Why are you so lazy?” “Every morning when I wake up, two of 5 (I) friends whisper (低声说话) in the ears. One friend is called Hard Work and the other is Laziness. Hard Work says that there 6 (be) a lot of work today and that time waits for no man. He tells me not to spend my time 7 (sleep) all day long, 8 Laziness asks me why I need to work when others are working hard.” The young man continues (继续), “Both 9 them are my best friends. I am always listening patiently (耐心地). That is 10 reason why I keep lying in bed all day long.” 重难语篇提升练5篇 根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water   1 (take) a shower (淋浴), too. 2 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then   3 (use) it again. 4 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that    5 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (产品). And the water equals (相等的) to one   6 (swim) pool all the year. In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 7 (run). And only do some washing 8 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 9 (waste) water. So it is   10 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth. Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. It is one of the most important traditional (传统的) 1 (festival) in China. Chinese people often eat moon cakes 2 enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. Children enjoy 3 (eat) moon cakes very much. They are not only 4 (beauty) but also tasty. There 5 (be) many different kinds of moon cakes in China, for example, we can put nuts (坚果) fruit, beans, eggs and some other sweet things in 6 (they). This year, some high schools make some new kinds of moon cakes for new students. Do you know “mud (淤泥) moon cakes”? That’s interesting. 7 school in north-east China makes “special mud moon cakes” with real mud. But these moon cakes are not for students to eat but to plant. Each moon cake 8 (have) some seeds (种子) in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in moon cakes and grow. Students need to look after them 9 (careful) every day. Teachers in this school wish new students can grow up well just like these plants. These moon cakes are very popular 420 young people. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What should a lady or a gentleman be like? Today let’s have a talk about it. What is 1 gentleman? The girls have 2 (they) ideas: Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others 3 (be) well and happy. He is always helpful. If I don’t do 4 (good) in English, he will say, “You will do better soon.” That makes me 5 (feel) happy. Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies 6 (one).” When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There 7 (be) no gentleman in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls. What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is: Wu Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, 8 she’s not shy (害羞的) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. She always does a lot for others. Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just 9 (beauty) but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind 10 others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of girls are wild (野蛮的) beauties, I think. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The Chinese character (汉字) Fu is special in Spring Festival celebrations. It shows people’s best wishes 1 good luck and happiness. The tradition of putting up the character Fu on walls and windows 2 (have) a long history. People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down (颠倒), 3 in Chinese, the “upside-down Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar. Both of them are “Fu dao le”. There is a story about the “upside-down Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4 (one) emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, used “Fu” as a sign to kill (杀死) a family. To save the family, Empress (皇后) Ma asked all the families to put up “Fu” on 5 (they) front doors. One family put it upside down because they couldn’t read or write. The emperor was angry but Empress Ma said it meant “Fu arrives”. After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let the family 6 (go). After that, more and more people start to put up the “Fu” character upside down when the Spring Festival comes. When people put up the “Fu” character, they always do it 7 (careful). They believe by doing this, good luck will come to their homes. It makes the Spring Festival more lively and 8 (colour). As the red “Fu” characters carry people’s best wishes, 9 (child) also like to look at the upside-down “Fu” and listen to the story. Are you excited about the coming Spring Festival? Maybe you can also try to put up 10 upside-down “Fu” by yourself. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 China is home to tea. Chinese tea culture has a history 1 more than 4,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was 2 people called tasting tea “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea came back to its true 3 (natural) of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured (倒) boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture came into common (普通的) 4 (family). Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) becomes popular with young people. This is a special way of 5 (drink) tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and 6 (comfort) place to make tea. When making tea, there must be delicious 7 (snack), such as small oranges and sweet potatoes on the stove. And beautiful cups and teapots can bring them more joy. They 8 (real) enjoy art, spiritual (心灵的) world and the Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they enjoy moment of calm and 9 (peaceful) together with their friends. As time goes by, Chinese tea culture develops (发展) greatly. Modern tea culture 10 (mix) traditional art and modern life together, showing a more open and colorful culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $