期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 友谊,说明文 2 较易 传统工艺,中华文化 3 较易 健康与运动 4 较易 其他人,记叙文 5 较易 穿着与打扮,科普知识 6 适中 食物,中华文化 7 适中 旅行,叙事忆旧 8 适中 方法/策略 9 适中 文化差异,中华文化 10 适中 穿着与打扮,中华文化 11 较难 健康与运动 12 较难 人与动植物 13 较难 叙事忆旧,其他人 14 较难 中华文化 15 较难 动漫与动画,科普知识 基础语篇巩固练10篇 Friends can understand and help us when we are in trouble. The way of m 1 friends is very important for everyone. Here are some tips. Learn to t 2 . We’d better keep up with what is going on a 3 us, so we can have something to talk about. We can talk with others about i 4 topics. If our topic is too boring, n 5 wants to keep talking. For students like us, topics about TV, sport, music, movies and stars are a 6 popular. Take part in a conversation (对话). Don’t be afraid. Don’t be s 7 . If we want to make friends with new classmates, please speak to them and j 8 them. In this way, we can get a chance to be a listener and a talker. Learn to listen. We can listen to what the o 9 people are saying, and then ask some questions. If we listen to them carefully and quietly first, they will notice us and be r 10 to share things with us. Don’t be too eager (渴望的) to be a talker but a listener. 【答案】 1．(m)aking 2．(t)alk 3．(a)round 4．(i)nteresting 5．(n)obody 6．(a)ll 7．(s)hy 8．(j)oin 9．(o)ther 10．(r)eady 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友和维持友谊的几个建议。 1．句意：交朋友的方式对每个人都很重要。根据首字母提示及“Friends can understand and help us when we are in trouble. The way of m...friends is very important for everyone.”可知，空处指“交朋友” ，make friends“交朋友”为固定搭配，介词of后跟动名词。故填(m)aking。 2．句意：学会交谈。根据首字母提示及“We can talk with others about...”可知，空处指“交谈”，需动词talk，learn to do sth.“学着做某事”，故填(t)alk。 3．句意：我们最好了解周围发生的事，所以我们能有一些可交谈的事情。根据首字母提示及“what is going on a...us”可知，空处指“周围”，需介词around。故填(a)round。 4．句意：我们可以和别人谈论有趣的话题。根据首字母提示及“We can talk with others about i...topics...If our topic is too boring”可知，空处指“有趣的”，需形容词interesting，修饰名词topics。故填(i)nteresting。 5．句意：如果话题太无聊，没有人愿意继续交谈。 根据首字母提示及“If our topic is too boring, n...wants to keep talking.”可知，空处指“没人”，需不定代词nobody。故填(n)obody。 6．句意：对于我们这样的学生来说，关于电视、体育、音乐、电影和明星的话题都很受欢迎。根据首字母提示及“topics about TV, sport, music, movies and stars are”可知，空处指“都，全部”，需代词all。故填(a)ll。 7．句意：不要害羞。根据首字母提示及“Don’t be afraid. Don’t be...”可知，不要害怕，不要害羞，空处指“害羞的”，需形容词shy作表语。故填(s)hy。 8．句意：如果我们想和新同学交朋友，请和他们说话并加入他们。 根据首字母提示及“please speak to them and j...them.”可知，空处指“加入”，需动词join，and表并列，需与speak形式一致，用动词原形。故填(j)oin。 9．句意：我们可以听听别人在说什么，然后问一些问题。根据首字母提示及“We can listen to what the o...people are saying”可知，空处指“其他人”，other“其他的”修饰名词people。故填(o)ther。 10．句意：如果我们一开始认真并安静地听他们说话，他们会注意到我们，并愿意与我们分享事情。根据首字母提示及“they will notice us and be...to share things with us.”可知，空处指“准备好”，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”为固定搭配。 故填(r)eady。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zisha teapots are very important in Chinese tea culture. They have a long history of over 5 h 1 years— dating back to the Ming Dynasty. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, from special clay. This clay has small holes that help the tea t 2 better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mother of tea, and the teapot is the f 3 .” This shows how important the teapot is in making a good cup of tea. Making Zisha teapots is not easy. First, potters (陶艺家) pick good clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and t 4 to shape the clay into teapots. It’s like a fun DIY project, but much more skilled. Sometimes they a 5 beautiful patterns (图案), such as flowers, to the surface of teapots. A 6 that, they put the teapots in a hot oven to make them hard. Zisha teapots look nice and come in many styles, from s 7 designs to colorful patterns. They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or e 8 shaped like cute little animals. Some people enjoy c 9 different kinds of Zisha teapots because they are both useful and beautiful. Using a Zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First, wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then put some tea l 10 into the teapot. Next, pour hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea is ready to drink. 【答案】 1．(h)undred 2．(t)aste 3．(f)ather 4．(t)ools 5．(a)dd 6．(A)fter 7．(s)imple 8．(e)ven 9．(c)ollecting 10．(l)eaves 【导语】本文主要介绍了紫砂壶在中国茶文化中的重要地位及其制作过程。 1．句意：它们有超过500年的历史——可以追溯到明朝。根据“over 5...years”和首字母h可知，此处介绍紫砂壶存在了多少年，应用计数单位“百”，hundred“百”符合语境，具体数字“5”后接单数形式hundred。故填(h)undred。 2．句意：这种黏土带有细小的气孔，能让茶的味道更佳。根据“...help the tea...better.”和首字母t可推测，应指帮助茶尝起来更好，动词taste“尝起来”符合语境；help sth. do sth.“帮助做某事”，为固定用法。故填(t)aste。 3．句意：在中国有句俗语：“水是茶之母，茶壶是茶之父。”根据“Water is the mother of tea”可知，与此对应，茶壶应是父亲，名词father“父亲”符合语境。故填(f)ather。 4．句意：然后他们用手和工具将粘土塑造成茶壶。根据“Then they use their hands and...to shape the clay into teapots.”和首字母t可知，制造茶壶需要手和工具，名词tool“工具”符合语境；此处与“hands”并列，应用复数形式。故填(t)ools。 5．句意：有时他们会在茶壶表面添加美丽的图案，比如花朵。根据“they...beautiful patterns...to the surface of teapots.”和首字母a可知，此处应用短语add...to...“把……加到……上”，表示“把美丽的图案添加到茶壶表面上”；此句为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dd。 6．句意：之后，他们将茶壶放入高温窑炉中烧制，使其变得坚硬。根据上文“to shape the clay into teapots.”和“they put the teapots in a hot oven”可知，粘土在塑好形后被送进高温窑炉，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(A)fter。 7．句意：紫砂壶看起来很美，风格多样，从简单的设计到多彩的图案。根据“come in many styles, from...designs to colorful patterns.”和首字母s可知，此处指紫砂壶有从简到繁的多种风格，修饰名词“designs”用形容词simple“简单的”。故填(s)imple。 8．句意：它们可以是圆形的像球，高的像瓶子，甚至形状像可爱的小动物。根据“They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or...shaped like cute little animals.”可知，空前列举了两种形状，空后接第三种形状，需要用表示递进的副词even“甚至”来加强语气，强调形状的多样性。故填(e)ven。 9．句意：有些人喜欢收集不同种类的紫砂壶，因为它们既实用又美观。根据“because they are both useful and beautiful.”和首字母c可知，紫砂壶实用又美观，应该很多人收集它们，动词collect“收集”符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(c)ollecting。 10．句意：然后往茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据“Then put some tea...into the teapot.”和首字母l可知，泡茶需要放茶叶进去，tea leaf“茶叶”，some后接复数名词。故填(l)eaves。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Why do we play sports? Your a 1 may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are four m 2 reasons. ● You may think that t 3 part in sports activities will take up all your study time, but research (研究) shows that students who play sports do q 4 well in school. ● Sports are also good for your health. It takes you too much time to talk with friends on the phone every day. Why not h 5 a good time playing football with your friends on the playground? ● Sports build self-confidence (自信) b 6 they help you look good. If you want to grow tall, you can play basketball. If you want to look s 7 , you can learn to dance. ● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is true that playing sports can help you learn things like t 8 and persistence (坚持). When you play some sports like football and basketball, you need to work closely (密切地) with o 9 and try hard. So, it’s time for you to do some after-school a 10 to make yourself better! Let’s take action right now! 【答案】 1．(a)nswer 2．(m)ore 3．(t)aking 4．(q)uite 5．(h)ave 6．(b)ecause 7．(s)lim 8．(t)eamwork 9．(o)thers 10．(a)ctivities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们参加体育运动的原因，除了锻炼身体外，还包括可以提高学习成绩、对健康有益、建立自信以及是学习和成长的好方式。 1．句意：你的答案可能是“为了锻炼”。结合“to get exercise”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指“to get exercise”是上文问题的答案；考查answer“答案”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(a)nswer。 2．句意：但事实上，还有四个更多的原因。结合语境和首字母“m”提示可知，上文对“Why do we play sports?”这一问题提供了一种答案，而下文又提供了四种；考查more“更多的”，作定语，修饰名词“reasons”。故填(m)ore。 3．句意：你可能认为参加体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间，但研究表明，参加运动的学生在学校表现相当好。结合空后“part in sports activities”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指参加体育活动；考查take part in“参加”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语部分是“will take up”，所以这里应用动名词形式作主语。故填(t)aking。 4．句意：你可能认为参加体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间，但研究表明，参加运动的学生在学校表现相当好。结合“do … well in school”和首字母“q”提示可知，此处是指在学校表现相当好；考查quite“相当，很”，副词，作状语。故填(q)uite。 5．句意：为什么不在操场上和朋友们一起踢足球，享受美好时光呢？结合“a good time”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指玩得开心；考查have a good time，动词短语；根据空前“Why not”可知，此处考查why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(h)ave。 6．句意：运动能建立自信，因为它们让你看起来很好。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间为因果关系，前果后因，结合首字母“b”提示可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：如果你想看起来苗条，你可以学跳舞。结合下文“you can learn to dance”和首字母“s”提示可知，依据常识，通过跳舞，可以塑造出更加紧实和线条优美的身材，使身体看起来更加苗条；考查slim“苗条的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“look”的表语。故填(s)lim。 8．句意：的确，运动可以帮助你学习团队合作和坚持等东西。结合下文“play some sports like football and basketball”和首字母“t”提示可知，足球和篮球等运动需要团队合作；考查teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词。故填(t)eamwork。 9．句意：当你做一些运动，比如足球和篮球时，你需要与他人密切合作，并努力尝试。结合上文“football and basketball”和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指足球和篮球等运动要求团队精神，需要与其他队员密切合作；考查others“其他人”，相当于other players。故填(o)thers。 10．句意：所以，是时候做一些课后活动来让自己变得更好了！结合空前“do some after-school”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指做一些课外活动；考查activity“活动”，可数名词，空前有“some”，这里应用名词复数形式activities。故填(a)ctivities。 One year, it is very cold in December. It snows a lot too. One day, John is playing with his sledge (雪橇) on the hill near his house with a group of friends. Suddenly, he f 1 and breaks his leg. His friends r 2 to tell his mother and they take John to the hospital. Poor John has to stay in hospital. The nurses and the other children t 3 are very friendly. At first he is happy b 4 he doesn’t have to go to school. He doesn’t have to do lots of homework or take exams (考试) l 5 his friends. He j 6 listens to music and watches TV all day. But soon the Christmas holiday s 7 and John is still in hospital. He doesn’t want to be there. He wants to go home. “I’m not happy!” he says. Just then, a man comes to his room w 8 a bag of presents and a Christmas tree. John sees him on TV sometimes. He is a sports star c 9 Paul, and he often goes to the hospital to see children. He isn’t the only person to come that day. All of his c 10 come to see him too. And two of his teachers bring him the best present—some Maths homework! 【答案】 1．(f)alls 2．(r)un 3．(t)here 4．(b)ecause 5．(l)ike 6．(j)ust 7．(s)tarts 8．(w)ith 9．(c)alled 10．(c)lassmates 【导语】本文主要讲述了John在寒冷的12月玩雪橇时摔断了腿，住院期间从开心到失落，最后在圣诞节期间得到体育明星Paul和同学们的看望，甚至老师也带来了数学作业作为礼物。 1．句意：突然，他摔倒了，摔断了腿。根据“breaks his leg”可知，是指他摔倒了，fall“跌倒”，此处用动词第三人称单数与breaks作并列谓语。故填(f)alls。 2．句意：他的朋友们跑去告诉他的母亲，他们带John到医院。根据“His friends r... to tell his mother”可知，John的朋友们应是跑去告诉他母亲，run“跑”，根据“take”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)un。 3．句意：那里的护士和其他孩子都很友好。根据“Poor John has to stay in hospital.”及首字母可知，是指那里的护士和其他孩子，用副词there“那里”。故填(t)here。 4．句意：起初他很高兴，因为他不必去上学。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：他不必像他的朋友们那样做很多作业或参加考试。根据“doesn’t have to do lots of homework or take exams (考试) l... his friends.”可知，是指不必像朋友一样做作业或考试，用介词like“像……一样”。故填(l)ike。 6．句意：他只是整天听音乐和看电视。根据“listens to music and watches TV”及首字母可知，是指只是听音乐和看电视，用副词just“只是”。故填(j)ust。 7．句意：但很快圣诞节假期开始了，John仍在医院。根据“the Christmas holiday s...”可知，是指圣诞节假期开始了，start“开始”，根据“John is still in hospital”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)tarts。 8．句意：就在那时，一个男人带着一袋礼物和一棵圣诞树来到他的房间。根据“a man comes to his room w... a bag of presents and a Christmas tree”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with“带着”。故填(w)ith。 9．句意：他是一个叫Paul的体育明星，他经常去医院看望孩子们。根据“a sports star c... Paul”可知，是指一个叫Paul的体育明星，用过去分词called“被称作”，作定语。故填(c)alled。 10．句意：他所有的同学也来看他。根据“two of his teachers”及首字母可知，此处指同学，All of后跟名词复数classmates“同学”。故填(c)lassmates。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空1词。 Today, people usually have a lot of clothes. Clothes are very i 1 in our lives. They do more just than cover our bodies and keep us w 2 . In fact, clothing can also easily show p 3 jobs, hobbies , characters, tastes (品味) and even cultures as well. For example, when we see a man i 4 a police uniform, we can truly tell he is a policeman. If a man always wears sportswear, we may think he likes outdoor a 5 . If a man likes w 6 white, he may show strong interest in being clean and perfect. Also, when we see a woman in qipao, we know that she e 7 traditional Chinese clothes. Moreover (此外), different ethnic costumes (民族服装) a 8 the world can show different cultures. Thus (因此), we can learn about people from their c 9 . As the saying goes, “You are w 10 you wear.” 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(w)arm 3．(p)eople’s 4．(i)n 5．(a)ctivities 6．(w)earing 7．(e)njoys 8．(a)round 9．(c)lothes 10．(w)hat 【导语】本文主要讲述了服装在我们生活中的重要性，不仅仅是用来遮盖身体和保暖，还可以显示个人的职业、爱好、性格、品味甚至文化等。 1．句意：衣服在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“They do more just than cover our bodies and keep...”及首字母可知，此处指衣服在我们生活中很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：它们的作用不仅仅是保护我们的身体和保暖。They指代的“衣服”，结合“keep us...”及首字母可知，此处指的是衣服还可以保暖，warm“暖和的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(w)arm。 3．句意：事实上，服装也可以很容易地展示一个人的工作、爱好、性格、品味，甚至文化。根据“easily show ... jobs, hobbies , characters, tastes (品味)”及首字母可知，此处指服装可以显示人们的工作、爱好等，people“人们”，空处作定语，所以用名词所有格。故填(p)eople’s。 4．句意：例如，当我们看到一个人穿着警察制服，我们可以真正地告诉他是一个警察。根据“we see a man ... a police uniform”及首字母可知，是指穿着警察制服的人，in“穿着”符合语境，故填(i)n。 5．句意：如果一个人总是穿运动服，我们可能会认为他喜欢户外运动。根据“wears sportswear, we may think he likes outdoor ...”及首字母可知，运动服应和户外活动相关，outdoor activities“户外活动”。故填(a)ctivities。 6．句意：如果一个男人喜欢穿白色的衣服，他可能对干净和完美表现出强烈的兴趣。根据“likes...white”及全文在讲服装可知，此处指的是“穿白色衣服”，wear“穿”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(w)earing。 7．句意：此外，当我们看到一个女人穿着旗袍，我们知道她喜欢传统的中国服装。根据“she... traditional Chinese clothes”及首字母可知，此处指喜欢传统的中国服装，enjoy“喜欢”，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(e)njoys。 8．句意：此外，世界各地不同的民族服装可以展示不同的文化。根据“ the world”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语around the world“世界各地”，故填(a)round。 9．句意：因此，我们可以从一个人的衣着来了解他。根据第一段“Clothes are very...in our lives....hobbies , characters, tastes (品味) and even cultures as well. ”可知，可以从一个人的服饰来了解一个人，clothes“衣服，服饰”，故填(c)lothes。 10．句意：俗话说：“衣如其人”。根据“You are .. you wear”及首字母可知，空处引导表语从句，且作wear的宾语，所以用what，表示“你穿什么就是什么”，故填(w)hat。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 1 music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D 2 places in China have special ways of cooking. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 3 . Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 4 tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o 5 eat the delicious food. Behind many d 6 are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t 7 is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 8 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 9 like the word “yu” with the m 10 of “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. 【答案】 1．(l)ike 2．(D)ifferent 3．(h)ealthy 4．(o)r 5．(o)nly 6．(d)ishes 7．(t)radition 8．(s)tay 9．(s)ounds 10．(m)eaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国食物在世界受欢迎的原因以及一些食物的传统意义。 1．句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画。根据“just...music, dance and painting”及首字母可知，此处表示烹饪就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 2．句意：中国不同的地方有特别的烹饪方式。根据“But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food...places in China have special ways of cooking”可知，中国食物有很多种，烹饪方式也各不相同，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(D)ifferent。 3．句意：传统的中国医生认为我们需要再阴阳之间维持平衡来保持健康。维持阴阳平衡是为了保持健康，固定短语keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 4．句意：也许你应该吃阳食，比如当你感到虚弱或疲倦时吃牛肉。weak和tired为选择关系，or“或者”，连词。故填(o)r。 5．句意：中国人认为人们只吃美味的食物是不好的。根据“we need a balance between yin and yang”可知，“仅仅”吃美味的食物是不好的，only“只；仅仅”，副词修饰动词。故填(o)nly。 6．句意：许多菜肴的背后都有深刻的传统意义。根据“Another traditional food, yuanxiao”和“people often eat fish”可知，下文介绍了不同菜肴的意义；dish“菜肴”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ishes。 7．句意：中国饮食的一个传统是在生日那天吃长寿面。“eat long noodles on your birthday”是一个饮食传统，traditon“传统”，其前限定词为one，所以此处填写单数形式。故填(t)radition。 8．句意：另一个传统食物，元宵，意味着一家人永远在一起。yuanxiao象征着团圆；stay together“待在一起”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。 9．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。fish“鱼”的发音与“yu”相同；sound“听起来”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(s)ounds。 10．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。“more than enough”为“yu”的含义，the meaning of“……的意思”，单数形式特指“yu”的意思。故填(m)eaning。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 In April, 2013, I visited Yangzhou. As one of the top four famous gardens in China, Ge Garden is very beautiful and peaceful. It’s famous for b 1 and seasonal rockeries (假山). The ticket had a map on the b 2 of it but I didn’t n 3 it until I was going to leave. Compared with (与……比较) Ge Garden, the map on the back of the ticket for He Garden was much clearer and more useful. However, in the room that had the picture of the family members, there was only Chinese, no E 4 . What was more interesting was that I l 5 my way in the Slender West Lake. I spent about 30 minutes t 6 to get out of one area. T 7 a taxi was the quickest way to get around Yangzhou. And the driver was very f 8 . But the bus ride to the Mastixia Bay (茱萸湾公园) took l 9 , although I only had to pay one yuan. In fact, I had to say it was an enjoyable ride. Over all I was happy with Yangzhou and felt like I was p 10 of the garden city. 【答案】 1．(b)amboo 2．(b)ack 3．(n)otice 4．(E)nglish 5．(l)ost 6．(t)rying 7．(T)aking 8．(f)riendly 9．(l)ong 10．(p)art 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者游览扬州的经历。 1．句意：它以竹子和四季假山而闻名。根据上文“Ge Garden is very beautiful and peaceful”可知，此处介绍的是“个园”，“个园”以遍植青竹而名，以春夏秋冬四季假山而胜，结合首字母提示可知，空处应用名词bamboo“竹子”，bamboo在此处作不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。 2．句意：票的背面有一张地图，但是直到我要离开的时候我才注意到它。根据下文“the map on the back of the ticket for He Garden was much clearer”可推知，此处也应用短语on the back of...“在……的背面”。故填(b)ack。 3．句意：票的背面有一张地图，但是直到我要离开的时候我才注意到它。结合首字母提示和“I didn’t...it until I was going to leave”可知，此处表示“直到我要离开的时候我才注意到票背面的地图”，动词notice意为“注意”，did后接动词原形。故填(n)otice。 4．句意：然而，在挂有家庭成员照片的房间里，只有中文，没有英文。结合首字母提示和“there was only Chinese”可知，此处表示“只有中文，没有英文”，名词English“英文”符合语境。故填(E)nglish。 5．句意：更有趣的是，我在瘦西湖迷路了。结合首字母提示和“I...my way in the Slender West Lake”可知，本题考查动词短语lose one’s way“迷路”，结合“What was more interesting”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词lose要变成过去式lost。故填(l)ost。 6．句意：我花了大约30分钟试图离开一个区域。结合首字母提示和“I spent about 30 minutes...to get out of one area.”可知，本题考查动词短语try to do sth.“试图做某事，努力做某事”，结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应填动词try的动词-ing形式trying。故填(t)rying。 7．句意：乘出租车是游览扬州最快捷的方式。结合首字母提示和空后的“a taxi”可知，本题考查动词短语take a taxi“乘出租车”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以动词take要变成动名词taking。故填(T)aking。 8．句意：司机非常友好。结合首字母提示和“the driver was very...”可知，此处表示“司机非常友好”，形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填(f)riendly。 9．句意：但是坐公共汽车去茱萸湾公园要花很长时间，尽管我只需要付一元钱。结合首字母提示和“the bus ride to the Mastixia Bay (茱萸湾公园) took...”可知，此处表示“坐公共汽车去茱萸湾公园要花很长时间”，空处应填副词long“长久地”，用于修饰动词took。故填(l)ong。 10．句意：总的来说，我对扬州很满意，感觉自己是这座花园城市的一部分。结合首字母提示和“felt like I was...of the garden city”可知，此处表示“感觉我是这座花园城市的一部分”，名词part“部分”符合语境。故填(p)art。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Everyone needs to stay healthy. When I am healthy, I feel good and I have more energy. I like to be active and move my body. I run, swim and ride my bike. I take a w 1 with my big brother, Bill and our dog. I like playing football best. I also like watching TV. It makes me so happy, but I don’t watch it for h 2 . Playing computer games is great fun, but I don’t play them for hours, too. It’s important for me to get up and move around. Eating well gives me energy. I 3 I don’t eat breakfast, I can’t think very well. My favourite food is noodles. I a 4 like other healthy food like apples, tomatoes and fish.    I always have a good r 5 . I go to bed early on school days and I seldom get up late. My dad says I need 11 to 12 hours of sleep each day b 6 I am growing. Keeping my body c 7 helps me keep fit. I wash my hands b 8 eating and after going to the restroom. Washing keeps germs (细菌) a 9 . I brush my teeth twice a day and I often take showers. I have many kinds of feelings. Some are happy, and some are sad. Laughing makes me feel good. When I have sad feelings, I feel better after talking about t 10 with Bill, Mom or Dad. Sometimes I enjoy quiet time. When I am free, I watch my fish swim around in the water. 【答案】 1．(w)alk 2．(h)ours 3．(I)f 4．(a)lso 5．(r)est 6．(b)ecause 7．(c)lean 8．(b)efore 9．(a)way 10．(t)hem 【导语】本文主要介绍作者保持健康的方式。 1．句意：我和我的哥哥比尔和我们的狗散步。根据上文“I like to be active and move my body. I run, swim and ride my bike.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示锻炼，指散步，take a walk“散步”，是固定词组。故填(w)alk。 2．句意：这让我很高兴，但我不会看上几小时。根据下文“Playing computer games is great fun, but I don’t play them for hours, too.”及首字母提示可知，此处指不会看上几小时，for hours“几小时”，是固定词组。故填(h)ours。 3．句意：如果我不吃早餐，我就不能很好地思考。根据“…I don’t eat breakfast, I can’t think very well.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示假设的情况，指如果不吃早餐会出现的情况，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。 4．句意：我也喜欢其他健康的食物，比如苹果、西红柿和鱼。根据上文“My favourite food is noodles.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示也喜欢其他健康的食物，also“也”符合。故填(a)lso。 5．句意：我总是好好休息。根据下文“I go to bed early on school days and I seldom get up late.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示睡眠休息，have a good rest“好好休息”，是固定词组。故填(r)est。 6．句意：我爸爸说我每天需要11到12个小时的睡眠，因为我在成长。根据空前“My dad says I need 11 to 12 hours of sleep each day”和空后“I am growing”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：保持身体清洁有助于我保持健康。根据下文“I wash my hands…eating and after going to the restroom”和“I brush my teeth twice a day and I often take showers”及首字母提示可知，此处指保持身体清洁，clean“清洁的；干净的”符合。故填(c)lean。 8．句意：我吃饭前和上厕所后都洗手。根据常识及首字母提示可知，饭前洗手，before“在……之前”符合。故填(b)efore。 9．句意：洗漱可以远离细菌。根据“Washing keeps germs (细菌)…”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，洗漱可以远离细菌，keep…away“远离……”，是固定词组。故填(a)way。 10．句意：当我有悲伤的感觉时，与比尔、妈妈或爸爸谈论后，我会感觉好多了。根据“When I have sad feelings, I feel better after talking about…with Bill, Mom or Dad.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指与家人谈论悲伤的感觉，应用them“它们”指代，在句中作宾语。故填(t)hem。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Who are “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”? That’s easy to a 1 . The Chinese people! Chinese s 2 are full of dragons. Your parents may say “Wang zi Cheng long” to you, and it means they hope their c 3 can be a dragon. They say this because they want you to have a b 4 future. Dragons are not real a 5 . In Chinese culture, the “Dragon King” makes the rain fall. The Chinese emperors (皇帝) liked to wear c 6 with pictures of dragons on them. However, dragons often l 7 like dinosaurs (恐龙) in Western countries and they have wings. A man usually becomes a hero a 8 killing a dragon. Some people think that the w 9 for the Chinese dragon should be changed to “Loong”. But some don’t agree. They think most Western people already know the differences (不同) b 10 Chinese dragons and Western ones. 【答案】 1．(a)nswer 2．(s)tories 3．(c)hild 4．(b)right 5．(a)nimals 6．(c)lothes 7．(l)ook 8．(a)fter 9．(w)ord 10．(b)etween 【导语】本文介绍了龙在中国文化中的含义以及西方文化中的龙的意思。 1．句意：那是很容易回答的——中国人！根据“Who are ‘the descendants (传人) of the dragon’? ”和首字母a，可知，前面有问题，此处用回答，answer“回答”，是动词，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(a)nswer。 2．句意：中国故事里充满了龙。根据“are full of dragons”和首字母s，可知，充满龙的应是中国的故事里，story“故事”，根据谓语are是复数，主语用复数形式，故填(s)tories。 3．句意：你的父母可能会对你说“望子成龙”，意思是他们希望他们的孩子能成为一条龙。根据“Your parents may say ‘Wang zi Cheng long’ to you,”可知，“望子成龙”是父母对孩子说的，child“孩子”，根据“a dragon”可知，此处用单数名词，故填(c)hild。 4．句意：他们这么说是因为他们希望你有一个光明的未来。根据“Your parents may say ‘Wang zi Cheng long’ to you, and it means they hope their c...can be a dragon”和首字母b，可知，父母对孩子说“望子成龙”，是希望他们有一个光明的未来，bright“光明的”，是形容词，修饰名词future，用形容词，故填(b)right。 5．句意：龙不是真的动物。根据“In Chinese culture, the ‘Dragon King’ makes the rain fall”和首字母a，可知，龙是中国文化中的动物，不是真的动物，animals“动物”，主语dragons是复数形式，此处表语用复数名词，故填(a)nimals。 6．句意：中国皇帝喜欢穿有龙图案的衣服。根据“The Chinese emperors (皇帝) liked to wear”和首字母c，可知，中国皇帝喜欢穿的衣服，clothes“衣服”，故填(c)lothes。 7．句意：然而，在西方国家里，龙经常看起来像恐龙，它们有翅膀。look like“看起来像”，主语dragons是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(l)ook。 8．句意：一个人通常在杀死一条龙后成为英雄。根据“A man usually becomes a hero”和首字母a可知，一个人成为了英雄，应是在他杀死了一条龙之后，after“在……之后”，故填(a)fter。 9．句意：有些人认为中国的龙应该改为“龙”。根据“for the Chinese dragon should be changed to ‘Loong’”可知，中国的龙，因此用中国的字来介绍龙，word“单词”，根据Loong”可知，此处用单数名词，故填(w)ord。 10．句意：他们认为大多数西方人已经知道中国龙和西方龙的区别。between...and...“……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 You may know Xu Jiao as the “little boy” wearing shirts and shorts in the movie Changiiang Qihao. But did you know she is actually a “hanfu girl”? Xu has many h 1 , and she likes designing hanfu best. She thinks it is very beautiful, s 2 she often wears hanfu when taking part in film festivals. She even made her own hanfu brand (品牌). More and more people are i 3 in this traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu is becoming p 4 among young Chinese. At weekends, we can u 5 see young people in hanfu taking photos in the park. Hanfu clubs are welcome in many cities. Most club m 6 wear the clothing during holidays, and they tell the history of hanfu to others. They want to make all the people a 7 them learn more about hanfu. Now there is a new special day to c 8 this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month in the Chinese lunar calendar. “China is becoming a leading (重要的) power in the w 9 . Chinese people f 10 more confident (自信的) about our traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. 【答案】 1．(h)obbies 2．(s)o 3．(i)nterested 4．(p)opular 5．(u)sually 6．(m)embers 7．(a)round 8．(c)elebrate 9．(w)orld 10．(f)eel 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的汉服，以及其越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：徐有很多爱好，她最喜欢设计汉服。根据“and she likes designing hanfu best”并结合所给首字母可知，徐有很多爱好，“爱好”hobbies，many后应接名词复数。故填(h)obbies。 2．句意：她认为汉服很漂亮，所以她经常穿汉服参加电影节。根据空格前后句子可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，结合所给首字母可知，此处应填so“所以”。故填(s)o。 3．句意：越来越多的人对这种汉族的传统服装感兴趣。根据“More and more people are...in this traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族)”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。 4．句意：汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。根据“More and more people are...in this traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族)”并结合所给首字母可知，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣，故汉服越来越流行，“流行的，受欢迎的”popular。故填(p)opular。 5．句意：在周末，我们通常可以看到年轻人在公园里穿着汉服拍照。根据“More and more people are...among young Chinese”并结合所给首字母可知，汉服越来越流行，故人们应该是通常可以看到年轻人在公园里穿着汉服拍照。“通常”usually。故填(u)sually。 6．句意：大多数俱乐部成员在节日期间都会穿汉服，并向别人讲述汉服的历史。根据“Hanfu clubs are welcome in many cities”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示俱乐部成员，且成员不止一名，故应用复数形式。“成员，会员”member。故填(m)embers。 7．句意：他们想让周围的人更多地了解汉服。根据“They want to make all the people...them learn more about hanfu”并结合所给首字母可知，应该是让周围的人也了解汉服，“在周围”around。故填(a)round。 8．句意：现在有一个新的特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。根据“It’s called China Huafu Day”并结合所给首字母可知，现在是有一个特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。“庆祝”celebrate，动词不定式中的to后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 9．句意：中国正在成为世界领先的大国。根据“China is becoming a leading (重要的) power in the”并结合所给首字母可知，中国正在成为世界领先的大国，in the world“世界上”。故填(w)orld。 10．句意：中国人对我们的传统文化更有信心了。根据“Chinese people...more confident (自信的)”并结合所给首字母可知，人们应该是感到自信，“感觉”feel，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故应用动词原形。故填(f)eel。 重难语篇提升练5篇 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How far can you jump? For British parkour (跑酷) athlete (运动员) Toby Segar, it’s 2.96 meters. He did it up a wall! He broke a world record (纪录) at the age of 28. How did he do it? Parkour h 1 him a lot with the success (成功). Segar s 2 learning it when he was 11. To keep his body strong, Segar does a lot of training (训练), l 3 running, cycling and climbing. Parkour is now p 4 among the young people in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Parkour began in France. It came from a French way of training soldiers (士兵). Today, it is a fun way to keep f 5 . I think it’s more than a kind of e 6 , because people who like parkour become brave (勇敢) enough to meet up with challenges (挑战). Some people think parkour looks very e 7 , but others think it’s quite difficult. Because it needs a lot of skills and it may be dangerous for some people. And it’s very important to practise j 8 and landing. Parkourers often take the city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump f 9 rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop. Many kids also enjoy it so much. They think it’s fashionable and cool. Parents think it as a good way for kids to become strong and brave. The charm (魅力) of the s 10 is not about winning but making us better in life. Find the one that suits you most and take action right now! 【答案】 1．(h)elps/(h)elped 2．(s)tarted 3．(l)ike 4．(p)opular 5．(f)it 6．(e)xercise 7．(e)asy 8．(j)umping 9．(f)rom 10．(s)ports/(s)port 【导语】本文介绍了跑酷运动以及分享了英国跑酷运动员托比·西格对跑酷的热爱。 1．句意：跑酷对他的成功帮助很大。根据“How did he do it?”及首字母h可推出此处讲跑酷对他的帮助，help“帮助”，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。故填(h)elps/(h)elped。 2．句意：西格从11岁开始学习它。根据“when he was 11”可知是讲11岁开始学习跑酷，start“开始”，结合“was”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填(s)tarted。 3．句意：为了保持身体强壮，西格做了很多训练，比如跑步、骑自行车和爬山。根据“running, cycling and climbing”可知是对训练的举例，like“比如”。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：跑酷现在在北京、上海等大城市的年轻人中很流行。根据“among the young people in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai”可推出是在一些大城市的年轻人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 5．句意：今天，它是一种有趣的保持健康的方式。跑酷是一项运动，此处用keep fit表示“保持健康”。故填(f)it。 6．句意：我认为这不仅仅是一种锻炼，因为喜欢跑酷的人会变得足够勇敢去迎接挑战。跑酷是一项运动，此处讲不仅仅是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词。故填(e)xercise。 7．句意：有些人认为跑酷看起来很简单，但另一些人认为它很难。根据“but others think it’s quite difficult”可知有些人认为跑酷很容易，easy“容易的，简单的”。故填(e)asy。 8．句意：练习跳跃和落地是非常重要的。根据“ and jump f... rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop”可知要联系跳跃，jump“跳跃”，practise后接动名词作宾语。故填(j)umping。 9．句意：它们沿着墙跑，爬到高处，从一个屋顶跳到另一个屋顶。from ... to ... “从……到……”。故填(f)rom。 10．句意：体育/这项运动的魅力不在于赢，而在于让我们在生活中变得更好。根据“The charm (魅力) of the s... is not about winning but making us better in life.”可知此处可表示体育的魅力，填sports，也可表示跑酷这项运动的魅力，填sport。故填(s)ports/(s)port。 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。 Dear humans (人类), It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I have sent you many m 1 . But you always overlooked (忽略) them. So I decide to write the letter to you. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, I have many other children besides you. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them s 2 in water; some live in ice-covered places; some run in the grasslands. Some of them are as s 3 as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very c 4 to you, or even just live in your house. But there are others so far away from you that you may never have the chance (机会) to m 5 them. You bring them home to be your pets, f 6 , or helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat or fur. And you even hunt (猎杀) them just for f 7 . They bring you money and happiness. But they a 8 bring you disease (疾病) and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your f 9 , clothes or furniture (家具). They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal. You should grow up t 10 happily. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (负责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 【答案】 1．(m)essages 2．(s)wim 3．(s)mall 4．(c)lose 5．(m)eet 6．(f)riends 7．(f)un 8．(a)lso 9．(f)ood 10．(t)ogether 【导语】本文主要是地球写给人类的一封信，告诉人类要善待地球上的各种动物，因为它们是人类的兄弟姐妹。 1．句意：我给你们发了很多信息。根据前面动词“sent”，结合首字母可推出此处应用名词message，表示“信息”。由空前的修饰词“many”可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填(m)essages。 2．句意：他们中的一些在水中游泳。根据后面的“in water”，结合首字母可推出此处用动词swim，表示“游泳”。本文为一般现在时态，主语是复数，应填动词原形，故填(s)wim。 3．句意：它们中的一些和你的指甲一样小，比如虫子。根据后面“as your fingernails”，结合首字母可推出此处用形容词small，表示“小的”。故填(s)mall。 4．句意：他们可能离你很近，甚至就住在你的房子里。根据下文“or even just live in your house”及首字母可推出此处用形容词close，表示“近的”。close to“靠近”，固定搭配。故填(c)lose。 5．句意：但还有其他的离你太远了，你可能永远没有机会见到他们。根据上文“But there are others so far away from you that you may never have the chance (机会)”，结合首字母可推出此处用动词meet，表示“遇见”。动词不定式后跟动词原形，故填(m)eet。 6．句意：你把它们带回家做你的宠物、朋友或助手。根据“You bring them home to be your pets…”，结合首字母可知是做朋友，此处用名词friend，表示“朋友”。由空前的代词“them”考虑此处填复数形式，故填(f)riends。 7．句意你：甚至为了好玩而猎杀它们。根据“ And you even hunt (猎杀) them just for”，结合首字母可知是因为好玩而猎杀，此处用名词fun，表示“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填(f)un。 8．句意：但它们也会给你带来疾病和死亡。根据上文“They bring you money and happiness.”和下文“bring you disease (疾病) and death”，结合首字母可推出此处用副词also，表示“也”。故填(a)lso。 9．句意：野生动物不是你的食物、衣服或家具。根据上文“You kill them for their meat or fur.”，结合首字母可推出此处用名词food，表示“食物”，为不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 10．句意：你们应该快乐地一起长大。根据上文“They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters.”，结合首字母可知是一起长大，此处用副词“together”表示“一起”。故填together。 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 Danhy is a college student, but she doesn’t dress like others. She likes to w 1 nice clothes. Her friends often call her “Dapper (衣冠楚楚的) Dan”. One day, her friend Mary is shopping for clothes. When she is trying on some clothes i 2 the dressing room, Danhy stands outside. A woman walks up to her. She thinks Danhy works there. “I don’t want this shirt,” she says. “Can I just give it to y 3 ? Is changing room 3 open? I want to try these pants on.” Danhy takes the shirt, points to a s 4 and says, “Let’s ask that young lady. I think she works here.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” says the woman, laughing. “You look r 5 fashionable.” “Thank you. I’m just w 6 for my friend.” Danhy walks up to the young lady, “Excuse me, is changing room 3 open?” “Go for it.” “That’s OK!” Danhy says. “And can I just leave this shirt with you?” “Of c 7 !” The floor manager sees the w 8 conversation (谈话) and comes up to Danhy, “You handle (处理) that very w 9 . Would you like to work here?” Danhy is l 10 for a new job. She needs to pay for her own housing. So she agrees with the manager. This all happens because of how she dresses. 【答案】 1．(w)ear 2．(i)n 3．(y)ou 4．(s)eller 5．(r)eally 6．(w)aiting 7．(c)ourse 8．(w)hole 9．(w)ell 10．(l)ooking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了丹妮在服装店帮助他人，因此获得了一份工作的故事。 1．句意：她喜欢穿漂亮的衣服。根据“Her friends often call her ‘Dapper (衣冠楚楚的) Dan’.”可知，她穿漂亮的衣服，wear“穿”符合，like to do“喜欢做某事”。故填(w)ear。 2．句意：当她在试衣间试衣服的时候，丹妮在外面站着。根据“When she is trying on some clothes...the dressing room”可知，在试衣间里试衣服，in”在……里面”。故填(i)n。 3．句意：我能把它给你吗？根据“Can I just give it to ...”可知，女士在和丹妮说话，应该是要把衣服给对方，you“你”符合。故填(y)ou。 4．句意：丹妮拿着衬衫，指向一名售货员说。根据“Let’s ask that young lady.”可知，丹妮指向售货员，seller“售货员”，a后跟名词单数。故填(s)eller。 5．句意：你看起来真的很时尚。此处修饰形容词fashionable，结合首字母可知，应该用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：我只是在等我的朋友。wait for“等待”，本句是现在进行时，此处用现在分词。故填(w)aiting。 7．句意：当然。根据“And can I just leave this shirt with you?”可知，此处询问是否可以把衬衫给售货员，of course“当然”符合语境。故填(c)ourse。 8．句意：楼层经理看到了整个谈话，并走向丹妮。此处修饰名词conversation，结合上下文可知，经历看到了全部的对话，whole“全部的”符合。故填(w)hole。 9．句意：你处理得很好。根据上下文可知，丹妮处理得很好，此处修饰动词handle，应该用副词well“好地”。故填(w)ell。 10．句意：丹妮正在寻找工作。根据“She needs to pay for her own housing.”可知，需要自己支付住房费用，应该是在寻找工作，look for“寻找”，本句是现在进行时，此处用现在分词。故填(l)ooking。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The horse-face skirt is one of the traditional clothes in China. The skirt has panels (饰片) and folds (折叠) on b 1 sides, the front and the back. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirt, too. This style is called “Ma Mian”. Women in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) liked to wear it when riding h 2 or donkeys, because the openings make it e 3 for women to get on and off them. Over the next few hundred years, the skirt has become more and more beautiful. Today many Chinese people wear it on i 4 days. For example, many famous Chinese wear it to international (国际的) events. This h 5 more people learn about it. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our r 6 and love for Chinese culture.” A report says that the skirt is very p 7 in other countries. What did the report find? Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)! This shows that Chinese culture is going into the w 8 . Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also hot. These clothes bring traditional Chinese elements (元素) and m 9 designs together. They win the h 10 of many. All this shows that we are more and more confident (自信的) in our own culture! 【答案】 1．(b)oth 2．(h)orses 3．(e)asy 4．(i)mportant 5．(h)elps 6．(r)espect 7．(p)opular 8．(w)orld 9．(m)odern 10．(h)earts 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：裙子的前后两侧都有饰片和折叠。根据“the front and the back”及首字母提示可知，此处指裙子的前后两侧，both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 2．句意：宋代（960-1279）的女性喜欢在骑马或骑驴时穿马面裙，因为开口使女性易于上下。根据“Women in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) liked to wear it when riding…or donkeys”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指骑马，horse“马”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(h)orses。 3．句意：宋代（960-1279）的女性喜欢在骑马或骑驴时穿马面裙，因为开口使女性易于上下。根据“because the openings make it …for women to get on and off them”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指裙子的开口使女性易于上下马或驴，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 4．句意：如今，许多中国人在重要的日子里都穿马面裙。根据下文“For example, many famous Chinese wear it to international (国际的) events.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指重要的日子，important“重要的”符合。故填(i)mportant。 5．句意：这有助于更多的人了解它。根据“This…more people learn about it.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指有助于更多的人了解它，help“帮助”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This”，用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 6．句意：这也体现了我们对中国文化的尊重和热爱。根据“It also shows our…and love for Chinese culture.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指对中国文化的尊重和热爱，respect“尊重”符合。故填(r)espect。 7．句意：一份报告说，这条裙子在其他国家很受欢迎。根据下文“What did the report find? Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)!”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指马面裙在其他国家很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：这表明中国文化正在走向世界。根据上文“Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)!”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指中国文化正在走向世界，world“世界”符合。故填(w)orld。 9．句意：这些衣服将中国传统元素和现代设计结合在一起。根据“These clothes bring traditional Chinese elements (元素) and…designs together.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指将中国传统元素和现代设计结合在一起，modern“现代的”符合。故填(m)odern。 10．句意：他们赢得了许多人的心。根据“They win the…of many.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指赢得了许多人的心，heart“心”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(h)earts。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He weighs 129.3 kilograms and is 129.3 centimeters t 1 just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a 2 ! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a 3 of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q 4 as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can t 5 out plenty of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i 6 ! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your h 7 , and you can fly freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go a 8 through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi. He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d 9 to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w 10 I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 【答案】 1．(t)all 2．(a)mazing 3．(a)fraid 4．(q)uickly 5．(t)ake 6．(i)t 7．(h)ead 8．(a)nywhere 9．(d)ecided 10．(w)hy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本著名卡通形象哆啦A梦的相关信息。 1．句意：他体重129.3千克，身高129.3厘米，就像一个孩子的身高。根据“He weighs 129.3 kilograms and is 129.3 centimeters...”可知，描述身高的表达，结合首字母t，tall“高的”符合语境。故填(t)all。 2．句意：多么惊人啊！根据“He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How...”可知，哆啦A梦跳跃和奔跑的能力很惊人，结合首字母a，amazing“惊人的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。 3．句意：他非常害怕老鼠，因为他的耳朵被老鼠咬掉了。根据“He is very...of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats.”可知，解释了哆啦A梦害怕老鼠的原因，结合首字母a，be afraid of“害怕”是固定短语，符合语境。故填(a)fraid。 4．句意：当他遇到老鼠时，他肯定会尽快跑开。根据“he is sure to run away as...as possible”可知，哆啦A梦遇到老鼠时的反应是快速逃跑，结合首字母q，quickly“快速地”符合语境，修饰动词run away。故填(q)uickly。 5．句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种问题。根据“He can...out plenty of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems.”可知，哆啦A梦用口袋里的工具帮助别人的方式是拿出工具，结合首字母t，take out“拿出”是固定短语，符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，里面有4500个奇妙的小器械！根据“It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in...”可知，这里指代前面提到的4D口袋，结合首字母i，用it指代。故填(i)t。 7．句意：把它戴在你的头上，你就可以自由飞翔。根据“Put it on your...and you can fly freely.”可知，结合竹蜻蜓的使用方式和首字母h，head“头”符合语境。故填(h)ead。 8．句意：你可以通过这扇任意门去任何地方。根据“Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go...through the door.”可知，任意门能让人去任意地点的神奇功能，结合任意门的功能和首字母a，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填(a)nywhere。 9．句意：他总是被胖虎欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他摆脱困境。根据“He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon...to help him out of trouble.”可知，讲述哆啦A梦来到20世纪的原因是决定帮助大雄，结合首字母d，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”符合语境，短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。 10．句意：那就是我如此喜欢这部卡通片的原因。根据“That’s...I loved this cartoon so much.”可知，总结前文自己对哆啦A梦的喜爱原因，结合首字母w，why引导表语从句，“That’s why...”表示“那就是……的原因”，符合语境。故填(w)hy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 友谊,说明文 2 较易 传统工艺,中华文化 3 较易 健康与运动 4 较易 其他人,记叙文 5 较易 穿着与打扮,科普知识 6 适中 食物,中华文化 7 适中 旅行,叙事忆旧 8 适中 方法/策略 9 适中 文化差异,中华文化 10 适中 穿着与打扮,中华文化 11 较难 健康与运动 12 较难 人与动植物 13 较难 叙事忆旧,其他人 14 较难 中华文化 15 较难 动漫与动画,科普知识 基础语篇巩固练10篇 Friends can understand and help us when we are in trouble. The way of m 1 friends is very important for everyone. Here are some tips. Learn to t 2 . We’d better keep up with what is going on a 3 us, so we can have something to talk about. We can talk with others about i 4 topics. If our topic is too boring, n 5 wants to keep talking. For students like us, topics about TV, sport, music, movies and stars are a 6 popular. Take part in a conversation (对话). Don’t be afraid. Don’t be s 7 . If we want to make friends with new classmates, please speak to them and j 8 them. In this way, we can get a chance to be a listener and a talker. Learn to listen. We can listen to what the o 9 people are saying, and then ask some questions. If we listen to them carefully and quietly first, they will notice us and be r 10 to share things with us. Don’t be too eager (渴望的) to be a talker but a listener. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zisha teapots are very important in Chinese tea culture. They have a long history of over 5 h 1 years— dating back to the Ming Dynasty. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, from special clay. This clay has small holes that help the tea t 2 better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mother of tea, and the teapot is the f 3 .” This shows how important the teapot is in making a good cup of tea. Making Zisha teapots is not easy. First, potters (陶艺家) pick good clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and t 4 to shape the clay into teapots. It’s like a fun DIY project, but much more skilled. Sometimes they a 5 beautiful patterns (图案), such as flowers, to the surface of teapots. A 6 that, they put the teapots in a hot oven to make them hard. Zisha teapots look nice and come in many styles, from s 7 designs to colorful patterns. They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or e 8 shaped like cute little animals. Some people enjoy c 9 different kinds of Zisha teapots because they are both useful and beautiful. Using a Zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First, wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then put some tea l 10 into the teapot. Next, pour hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea is ready to drink. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Why do we play sports? Your a 1 may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are four m 2 reasons. ● You may think that t 3 part in sports activities will take up all your study time, but research (研究) shows that students who play sports do q 4 well in school. ● Sports are also good for your health. It takes you too much time to talk with friends on the phone every day. Why not h 5 a good time playing football with your friends on the playground? ● Sports build self-confidence (自信) b 6 they help you look good. If you want to grow tall, you can play basketball. If you want to look s 7 , you can learn to dance. ● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is true that playing sports can help you learn things like t 8 and persistence (坚持). When you play some sports like football and basketball, you need to work closely (密切地) with o 9 and try hard. So, it’s time for you to do some after-school a 10 to make yourself better! Let’s take action right now! One year, it is very cold in December. It snows a lot too. One day, John is playing with his sledge (雪橇) on the hill near his house with a group of friends. Suddenly, he f 1 and breaks his leg. His friends r 2 to tell his mother and they take John to the hospital. Poor John has to stay in hospital. The nurses and the other children t 3 are very friendly. At first he is happy b 4 he doesn’t have to go to school. He doesn’t have to do lots of homework or take exams (考试) l 5 his friends. He j 6 listens to music and watches TV all day. But soon the Christmas holiday s 7 and John is still in hospital. He doesn’t want to be there. He wants to go home. “I’m not happy!” he says. Just then, a man comes to his room w 8 a bag of presents and a Christmas tree. John sees him on TV sometimes. He is a sports star c 9 Paul, and he often goes to the hospital to see children. He isn’t the only person to come that day. All of his c 10 come to see him too. And two of his teachers bring him the best present—some Maths homework! 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空1词。 Today, people usually have a lot of clothes. Clothes are very i 1 in our lives. They do more just than cover our bodies and keep us w 2 . In fact, clothing can also easily show p 3 jobs, hobbies , characters, tastes (品味) and even cultures as well. For example, when we see a man i 4 a police uniform, we can truly tell he is a policeman. If a man always wears sportswear, we may think he likes outdoor a 5 . If a man likes w 6 white, he may show strong interest in being clean and perfect. Also, when we see a woman in qipao, we know that she e 7 traditional Chinese clothes. Moreover (此外), different ethnic costumes (民族服装) a 8 the world can show different cultures. Thus (因此), we can learn about people from their c 9 . As the saying goes, “You are w 10 you wear.” 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 1 music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D 2 places in China have special ways of cooking. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 3 . Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 4 tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o 5 eat the delicious food. Behind many d 6 are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t 7 is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 8 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 9 like the word “yu” with the m 10 of “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 In April, 2013, I visited Yangzhou. As one of the top four famous gardens in China, Ge Garden is very beautiful and peaceful. It’s famous for b 1 and seasonal rockeries (假山). The ticket had a map on the b 2 of it but I didn’t n 3 it until I was going to leave. Compared with (与……比较) Ge Garden, the map on the back of the ticket for He Garden was much clearer and more useful. However, in the room that had the picture of the family members, there was only Chinese, no E 4 . What was more interesting was that I l 5 my way in the Slender West Lake. I spent about 30 minutes t 6 to get out of one area. T 7 a taxi was the quickest way to get around Yangzhou. And the driver was very f 8 . But the bus ride to the Mastixia Bay (茱萸湾公园) took l 9 , although I only had to pay one yuan. In fact, I had to say it was an enjoyable ride. Over all I was happy with Yangzhou and felt like I was p 10 of the garden city. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Everyone needs to stay healthy. When I am healthy, I feel good and I have more energy. I like to be active and move my body. I run, swim and ride my bike. I take a w 1 with my big brother, Bill and our dog. I like playing football best. I also like watching TV. It makes me so happy, but I don’t watch it for h 2 . Playing computer games is great fun, but I don’t play them for hours, too. It’s important for me to get up and move around. Eating well gives me energy. I 3 I don’t eat breakfast, I can’t think very well. My favourite food is noodles. I a 4 like other healthy food like apples, tomatoes and fish.    I always have a good r 5 . I go to bed early on school days and I seldom get up late. My dad says I need 11 to 12 hours of sleep each day b 6 I am growing. Keeping my body c 7 helps me keep fit. I wash my hands b 8 eating and after going to the restroom. Washing keeps germs (细菌) a 9 . I brush my teeth twice a day and I often take showers. I have many kinds of feelings. Some are happy, and some are sad. Laughing makes me feel good. When I have sad feelings, I feel better after talking about t 10 with Bill, Mom or Dad. Sometimes I enjoy quiet time. When I am free, I watch my fish swim around in the water. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Who are “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”? That’s easy to a 1 . The Chinese people! Chinese s 2 are full of dragons. Your parents may say “Wang zi Cheng long” to you, and it means they hope their c 3 can be a dragon. They say this because they want you to have a b 4 future. Dragons are not real a 5 . In Chinese culture, the “Dragon King” makes the rain fall. The Chinese emperors (皇帝) liked to wear c 6 with pictures of dragons on them. However, dragons often l 7 like dinosaurs (恐龙) in Western countries and they have wings. A man usually becomes a hero a 8 killing a dragon. Some people think that the w 9 for the Chinese dragon should be changed to “Loong”. But some don’t agree. They think most Western people already know the differences (不同) b 10 Chinese dragons and Western ones. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 You may know Xu Jiao as the “little boy” wearing shirts and shorts in the movie Changiiang Qihao. But did you know she is actually a “hanfu girl”? Xu has many h 1 , and she likes designing hanfu best. She thinks it is very beautiful, s 2 she often wears hanfu when taking part in film festivals. She even made her own hanfu brand (品牌). More and more people are i 3 in this traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu is becoming p 4 among young Chinese. At weekends, we can u 5 see young people in hanfu taking photos in the park. Hanfu clubs are welcome in many cities. Most club m 6 wear the clothing during holidays, and they tell the history of hanfu to others. They want to make all the people a 7 them learn more about hanfu. Now there is a new special day to c 8 this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month in the Chinese lunar calendar. “China is becoming a leading (重要的) power in the w 9 . Chinese people f 10 more confident (自信的) about our traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. 重难语篇提升练5篇 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How far can you jump? For British parkour (跑酷) athlete (运动员) Toby Segar, it’s 2.96 meters. He did it up a wall! He broke a world record (纪录) at the age of 28. How did he do it? Parkour h 1 him a lot with the success (成功). Segar s 2 learning it when he was 11. To keep his body strong, Segar does a lot of training (训练), l 3 running, cycling and climbing. Parkour is now p 4 among the young people in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Parkour began in France. It came from a French way of training soldiers (士兵). Today, it is a fun way to keep f 5 . I think it’s more than a kind of e 6 , because people who like parkour become brave (勇敢) enough to meet up with challenges (挑战). Some people think parkour looks very e 7 , but others think it’s quite difficult. Because it needs a lot of skills and it may be dangerous for some people. And it’s very important to practise j 8 and landing. Parkourers often take the city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump f 9 rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop. Many kids also enjoy it so much. They think it’s fashionable and cool. Parents think it as a good way for kids to become strong and brave. The charm (魅力) of the s 10 is not about winning but making us better in life. Find the one that suits you most and take action right now! 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。 Dear humans (人类), It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I have sent you many m 1 . But you always overlooked (忽略) them. So I decide to write the letter to you. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, I have many other children besides you. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them s 2 in water; some live in ice-covered places; some run in the grasslands. Some of them are as s 3 as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very c 4 to you, or even just live in your house. But there are others so far away from you that you may never have the chance (机会) to m 5 them. You bring them home to be your pets, f 6 , or helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat or fur. And you even hunt (猎杀) them just for f 7 . They bring you money and happiness. But they a 8 bring you disease (疾病) and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your f 9 , clothes or furniture (家具). They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal. You should grow up t 10 happily. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (负责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 Danhy is a college student, but she doesn’t dress like others. She likes to w 1 nice clothes. Her friends often call her “Dapper (衣冠楚楚的) Dan”. One day, her friend Mary is shopping for clothes. When she is trying on some clothes i 2 the dressing room, Danhy stands outside. A woman walks up to her. She thinks Danhy works there. “I don’t want this shirt,” she says. “Can I just give it to y 3 ? Is changing room 3 open? I want to try these pants on.” Danhy takes the shirt, points to a s 4 and says, “Let’s ask that young lady. I think she works here.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” says the woman, laughing. “You look r 5 fashionable.” “Thank you. I’m just w 6 for my friend.” Danhy walks up to the young lady, “Excuse me, is changing room 3 open?” “Go for it.” “That’s OK!” Danhy says. “And can I just leave this shirt with you?” “Of c 7 !” The floor manager sees the w 8 conversation (谈话) and comes up to Danhy, “You handle (处理) that very w 9 . Would you like to work here?” Danhy is l 10 for a new job. She needs to pay for her own housing. So she agrees with the manager. This all happens because of how she dresses. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The horse-face skirt is one of the traditional clothes in China. The skirt has panels (饰片) and folds (折叠) on b 1 sides, the front and the back. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirt, too. This style is called “Ma Mian”. Women in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) liked to wear it when riding h 2 or donkeys, because the openings make it e 3 for women to get on and off them. Over the next few hundred years, the skirt has become more and more beautiful. Today many Chinese people wear it on i 4 days. For example, many famous Chinese wear it to international (国际的) events. This h 5 more people learn about it. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our r 6 and love for Chinese culture.” A report says that the skirt is very p 7 in other countries. What did the report find? Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)! This shows that Chinese culture is going into the w 8 . Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also hot. These clothes bring traditional Chinese elements (元素) and m 9 designs together. They win the h 10 of many. All this shows that we are more and more confident (自信的) in our own culture! 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He weighs 129.3 kilograms and is 129.3 centimeters t 1 just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a 2 ! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a 3 of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q 4 as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can t 5 out plenty of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i 6 ! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your h 7 , and you can fly freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go a 8 through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi. He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d 9 to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w 10 I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $