期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Mr. Li is one of the most popular (teacher) in our class. 2．Zhongshan Bridge is one of the most famous (bridge) over the Yellow River. 3．He got home, took off his socks and (lie) on the bed. 4．Soon the two little boys forgot the (happy) moment and played with each other again. 5．The children under the (high) of 1.2m don’t have to buy tickets. 6．When I grow up, I want to travel around the world and meet (difference) people. 7．The monkeys are very (fun). Children love playing with them very much. 8．Keep quiet. Talking loudly in a library is very (polite). 9．Playing chess helps me get away from the (day) work for a while. 10．The problem still needs a (far) discussion before we take action. 11．There were at (much) 50 people there. 12．Do students in your school often wear (uniform)? 13．This kind of (mix) juice doesn’t taste as good as orange juice. I don’t like it. 14．They will have two more important football (match) this weekend. 15．At present there are many online courses and students can choose some to study by . (they) 16．Tom didn’t get his teacher’s real (mean) and missed the football match last night. 17．His advice is (use) for me because I don’t agree with him. 18．He got up late this morning. But (luck), he wasn’t late for school. 19．Judy felt (help) when there was no one she could borrow an umbrella from. 20．When the teacher came in, the students became (noise) suddenly. 21．The line seems to be (end). We have to wait for long. 22．It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries. 23．I’m sure you can answer my questions (correct). 24．I was very (excite) when I heard the news that the high-speed railway would be built from my hometown to Xiamen. 25．He also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and (stick) it on the cover. 26．Usually, we take some (tool) to different places to do some cleaning. 27．The most common locks in ancient times were (main) made of wood. 28．I read English words every day, but (sad), I keep spelling the words wrong. 29．There are fewer and fewer (wolf) in the world. 30．The (dish) on the table taste delicious! Just help yourselves. 31．The little boy hurt his arm (serious) when he fell from his bike. 32．We got many new books at the of the new term. (begin) 33．Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s (danger). 34．As a (tour), I enjoy life by travelling from one place to another. 35．How many (type) of monkeys are there in the world? 36．Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important (live) area for wildlife. 37． (hunt) shouldn’t kill the wild animals any more. It’s against the law. 38．His (sick) makes him look much older than people of his age. 39．Whether he will go on a trip to Vietnam or not is still under (discuss). 40．Look! The cat is sitting in a big sofa (comfortable). 41．Although I (agree) with your plan, I will try my best to help you organize the party this Saturday. 42．I am afraid she will refuse my (invite) because we don’t know each other well. 43．The sky (sudden) got dark and it started to rain. 44．The man is very (friendly), so he has few friends. 45． hands with each other when meeting for the first time is polite. (shake) 46．Though it was midnight, I couldn’t fall (sleep). 47．The old man kept in (silent) when they asked the question. 48． of people visit the museum every day. (thousand) 49．None of us got to know the time of their (arrive) until the big day came. 50． (loud) you speak to the teachers, the more impolite you seem. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The lovely boy is (大方的). He often gives his friends presents. 52．Shirley is very (礼貌的). She always says “please” and “thank you”. 53．Betty wants to be a (歌手) because she has a good voice. 54．The situation of pandas is even (糟糕) nowadays. 55．Kids are putting on (重量) because of changes in their diet and lifestyle. 56．My brother goes to the library (每周). 57．Miss Yu advised (讨论) the question face to face. 58．The lovely boy enjoys (拉；拖；移开) the toy train here and there. 59．With our parents’ (支持) and help, we can do better in our lessons. 60．I bought a new pair of shoes yesterday and it (花费) me 200 yuan. 61．It’s a long (旅行) to travel around China. 62．I want to keep my film (票) forever. 63．My grandma is (已经) 70 years old, but she still keeps running every morning. 64．Although this lady is nearly 80, she is still very . (活跃的). 65．The workers spent about two weeks (修补) the walls of the tall building there. 66．The engineer asked the young man to follow his (指示) to check the machine carefully. 67．He was so strange because he lived in the (森林) with monkeys all his life. 68．We should always obey (遵守) the (法律). It’s good for our society. 69．The (结果) of this test was surprising. Andy came first! 70．The number of the (野生的) foxes is becoming smaller and smaller. 71．Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can (容易地) watch them in Zhalong. 72．Simon can (描述) what he saw in Zhalong Natural Reserve. 73．The local (政府) regards developing tourism as a new growth point of economy. 74．He loves to (记录) his favorite songs on his phone so he can listen to them later. 75．I have a new pet Poppy. He follows me （到处）, shaking his tail. 76．Cook the chicken at a very high (温度) for a long time 77．I often help my mother with (家务活) such as cleaning and doing the dishes. 78．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 79．I grew up in a small (村庄) far away from the city. 80．All the people are running towards the same (方向) when hearing the news. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我喜欢和我的朋友们一起分享我的秘密。 I like my friends. 82．我愿意和我的朋友们分享一切. I am my friends. 83．托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。 Tony lives the school, so he goes to school by underground. 84．这本书跟那本书一样有趣。 This book is interesting that one. 85．Lucy对画画着迷，她每天在画画上花很长时间。 Lucy painting and she spends a lot of time on it. 86．鸟儿们有越来越少的生存空间。我们应该立刻采取行动保护它们。 Birds have living space. We should right away to protect them. 87．政府应该采取行动保护青少年的视力。 The government should teenagers’ eyesight. 88．同情他是没有用的，我们要尽力帮助他! It’s useless to him. We should try our best to give a helping hand. 89．孩子们把这个词写下来、蒙住，然后试着凭记忆拼出来。 Children the word, cover it up and then try to spell it from memory. 90．政府正在建立自然公园以保护那些濒危动物。 The government is setting up nature parks . 91．你最好建议她不要把秘密藏在心中。 You’d better herself. 92．许多鸟全年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。 Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve . 93．多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ information it is! 94．你应该充分休息，一天吃两次药。 You should get and take this medicine twice a day. 95．工人们为了赚更多的钱日夜工作。 The workers work day and night . 96．上周大地被白雪覆盖了。 All over the earth white snow last week. 97．突然一阵风，桌上的试卷被刮得飞向四面八方。 The papers on the desk were flying because of a sudden wind. 98．由于突如其来的地震，人们四处奔逃。 People ran the sudden earthquake. 99．我们都觉得很兴奋，因为终于到达了山顶。 We all felt excited because we got to the top of the mountain . 100．以前，洪水冲走了很多房屋。 In the past, floods many houses. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Mr. Li is one of the most popular (teacher) in our class. 【答案】teachers 【详解】句意：李先生是我们班最受欢迎的老师之一。根据“one of the most popular”以及提示词可知，此处应用one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，teacher“老师”，可数名词，复数形式为teachers。故填teachers。 2．Zhongshan Bridge is one of the most famous (bridge) over the Yellow River. 【答案】bridges 【详解】句意：中山桥是黄河上最著名的桥梁之一。根据“one of the most famous…”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用名词bridge的复数形式bridges。故填bridges。 3．He got home, took off his socks and (lie) on the bed. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：他回到家，脱下袜子躺在床上。根据“got home, took off his socks and…”可知，句中and为并列连词，连接前后相同结构的单词、短语或句子；“got”和“took”均为过去式，则lie也应用过去式lay。故填lay。 4．Soon the two little boys forgot the (happy) moment and played with each other again. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：不久，这两个小男孩就忘记了这不快乐的时刻，又开始玩起来。根据“forgot the...moment and played with each other again.”可知，这里是指忘记了不开心的时刻，又玩起来了，所以要填“happy快乐的”的反义词“unhappy不开心的”，作定语。故填unhappy。 5．The children under the (high) of 1.2m don’t have to buy tickets. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：身高1.2米以下的孩子不必买票。high“高的”，形容词，根据“the ... of”可知此处应用名词形式，故填height。 6．When I grow up, I want to travel around the world and meet (difference) people. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：当我长大的时候，我想环游世界，认识不同的人。此处应用名词difference“不同”的形容词形式different“不同的”作定语修饰名词people。故填different。 7．The monkeys are very (fun). Children love playing with them very much. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：猴子非常有趣。孩子们非常喜欢和它们玩。fun“乐趣”，名词；空处用在系动词are后面作表语，应用形容词funny“有趣的”，故填funny。 8．Keep quiet. Talking loudly in a library is very (polite). 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：保持安静。在图书馆大声说话是很不礼貌的。根据“Keep quiet.”可知，此处是指在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的，应将形容词polite改为impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impolite。 9．Playing chess helps me get away from the (day) work for a while. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：下棋帮助我暂时从日常工作中解脱出来。需填入形容词，修饰名词work，day的形容词daily意为“日常的”，符合语境。故填daily。 10．The problem still needs a (far) discussion before we take action. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：在我们采取行动之前，这个问题还需要进一步讨论。根据“The problem still needs a…discussion before we take action.”的语境可知，此处指这个问题还需要进一步讨论，用比较级形式further“进一步的”。故填further。 11．There were at (much) 50 people there. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：那里最多有50人。根据所给词和句中“at...50 people”，此句是说那里最多50人，at most“最多”，故填most。 12．Do students in your school often wear (uniform)? 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：你们学校的学生经常穿校服吗？uniform“校服”，可数名词。由于“students”是复数，表示多个学生，因此“uniform”也应使用复数形式“uniforms”。故填uniforms。 13．This kind of (mix) juice doesn’t taste as good as orange juice. I don’t like it. 【答案】mixed 【详解】句意：这种混合果汁尝起来不如橙汁好。我不喜欢它。空处修饰名词“juice”，需用形容词。mixed“混合的”。故填mixed。 14．They will have two more important football (match) this weekend. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这个周末他们还有两场重要的足球比赛。match“比赛”，设空处前是“two”，接名词复数。故填matches。 15．At present there are many online courses and students can choose some to study by . (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：目前有很多在线课程，学生可以选择一些自己学习。by oneself“某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 16．Tom didn’t get his teacher’s real (mean) and missed the football match last night. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：汤姆没有领会老师的真正意思，错过了昨晚的足球赛。结合提示词“mean”和“real”可知，这里是指真正的意思，所以该空要填对应的名词meaning“意思”，作宾语。故填meaning。 17．His advice is (use) for me because I don’t agree with him. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：他的建议对我没用，因为我不同意他的意见。use“使用”，动词/名词；根据“I don’t agree with him.”可知，“我”不同意他的意见，推测“我”认为他的建议没有用，此处应用形容词useless“无用的”，作表语。故填useless。 18．He got up late this morning. But (luck), he wasn’t late for school. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：他今天早上起晚了。但是，幸运的是，他没有上学迟到。根据题干可知，此空需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，luck是名词，意为“运气”，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”，通常用逗号隔开。故填luckily。 19．Judy felt (help) when there was no one she could borrow an umbrella from. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：当没有人可以借伞时，朱迪感到很无助。根据“when there was no one she could borrow an umbrella from.”可知，此处表达无助的感受，helpless“无助的”，形容词。故填helpless。 20．When the teacher came in, the students became (noise) suddenly. 【答案】noiseless 【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们突然安静下来。根据“When the teacher came in, the students became”可知，应该说学生突然变得安静，设空处前是“became”，填形容词noiseless“寂静的”，作表语。故填noiseless。 21．The line seems to be (end). We have to wait for long. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：这个队似乎没有尽头。我们不得不等很久的时间。根据空前的“be”动词可知，此处需填入形容词；结合“We have to wait for long.”可推知，队伍应该很长，即似乎没有尽头，所以才不得不等很久的时间。endless“没有尽头的”符合题意。故填endless。 22．It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在许多西方国家让别人一直等是不礼貌的。根据“keep others waiting in many western countries”和常识可知，在许多西方国家让别人一直等是不礼貌的。故应填polite的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填impolite。 23．I’m sure you can answer my questions (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：我确信你能正确地回答我的问题。此处应填副词correctly来修饰动词answer，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 24．I was very (excite) when I heard the news that the high-speed railway would be built from my hometown to Xiamen. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当我听到从我的家乡到厦门的高速铁路将要修建的消息时，我非常兴奋。根据“was”可知，空处用形容词作表语，修饰人，用-ed的形容词。故填excited。 25．He also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and (stick) it on the cover. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：他还剪下了一张彩色气球的照片，贴在封面上。根据“He also cut…”，句中cut为过去式，所以句子时态为一般过去时；根据并列连词and可知，空处也应用动词的过去式作谓语，stick意为“粘贴”，其过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 26．Usually, we take some (tool) to different places to do some cleaning. 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：通常，我们带一些工具到不同的地方做一些清洁。tool“工具”，可数名词，结合some，需要名词复数作宾语，故填tools。 27．The most common locks in ancient times were (main) made of wood. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：古代最常见的锁主要是木制的。main“主要的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空处应填副词mainly“主要地”，用于修饰动词made。故填mainly。 28．I read English words every day, but (sad), I keep spelling the words wrong. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：我每天读英语单词，但遗憾的是，我总是拼错单词。sad是形容词，sadly是副词，用来修饰整个句子，表示“遗憾地”。根据句意可知，此处需要用副词sadly，故填sadly。 29．There are fewer and fewer (wolf) in the world. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：世界上的狼越来越少了。wolf“狼”，可数名词，根据“There are fewer and fewer”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填wolves。 30．The (dish) on the table taste delicious! Just help yourselves. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：桌上的菜味道好极了!请自便。根据“taste delicious”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式；dish菜肴，名词，此处应用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 31．The little boy hurt his arm (serious) when he fell from his bike. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：这个小男孩摔下自行车的时候手臂伤的严重。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词，serious的副词形式为seriously，故填seriously。 32．We got many new books at the of the new term. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：在新学期的开始我们得到了许多新书。“‌the”和“‌of”之间通常加‌名词/名词短语，begin的名词形式为beginning ，at the beginning of“在……开始的时候”。故填beginning。 33．Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要爬那棵高树。它很危险。根据“Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s...”可知，句子缺少表语，此处需要用形容词来描述“危险的”，而“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 34．As a (tour), I enjoy life by travelling from one place to another. 【答案】tourist 【详解】句意：作为一名游客，我通过从一个地方到另一个地方旅行来享受生活。“tour”意为“旅行”，是动词或名词。根据句子“As a …, I enjoy life by travelling from one place to another.”可知，“a”后面需要接名词，此处应是“游客”的意思，“tour”对应的表示“游客”的名词形式是“tourist”。故填tourist。 35．How many (type) of monkeys are there in the world? 【答案】types 【详解】句意：世界上有多少种猴子？How many后接可数名词复数形式，名词type的复数形式为types，意为“种类”，故填types。 36．Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important (live) area for wildlife. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区是野生动物的一个重要生活区。“living area”表示“生活区”，“living”是形容词“活着的、活的、在使用的”，在这里修饰area。故填living。 37． (hunt) shouldn’t kill the wild animals any more. It’s against the law. 【答案】Hunters 【详解】句意：猎人不应该再杀害野生动物了。这是违法的。此处缺少主语，根据“shouldn’t kill the wild animals”和提示词“hunt”可知，此处是指猎人。hunter“猎人”，名词应用复数表泛指。故填Hunters。 38．His (sick) makes him look much older than people of his age. 【答案】sickness 【详解】句意：他的病使他看起来比同龄人老得多。根据“His”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词，sick的名词形式为sickness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填sickness。 39．Whether he will go on a trip to Vietnam or not is still under (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他是否会去越南旅行仍然在讨论中。根据“under…”可知，是仍在讨论中，介词under后需要名词作宾语，discuss的名词是discussion，在讨论中under discussion。故填discussion。 40．Look! The cat is sitting in a big sofa (comfortable). 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：看！猫舒服地坐在一张大沙发上。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，空处修饰动词sit用副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 41．Although I (agree) with your plan, I will try my best to help you organize the party this Saturday. 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：虽然我不同意你的计划，但我会尽力帮助你组织这个星期六的聚会。agree同意，动词。根据“Although I … with your plan, I will try my best to help you organize the party this Saturday.”可知，虽然不同意你的计划，但是会帮助你。前后句子是转折关系。故用agree的否定形式disagree。主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形disagree。故填disagree。 42．I am afraid she will refuse my (invite) because we don’t know each other well. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我担心她会拒绝我的邀请，因为我们彼此不太了解。此空前有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，因此应用“invite”的名词“invitation”，作“refuse”的宾语。故填invitation。 43．The sky (sudden) got dark and it started to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：天空突然变暗，开始下雨。sudden“突然的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。 44．The man is very (friendly), so he has few friends. 【答案】unfriendly 【详解】句意：这个人很不友好，所以他几乎没有朋友。friendly“友好的”，形容词，根据“he has few friends.”的语境可知，这个人不友好，unfriendly“不友好的”。故填unfriendly。 45． hands with each other when meeting for the first time is polite. (shake) 【答案】Shaking 【详解】句意：第一次见面时互相握手是有礼貌的。shake hands“握手”，动词短语，作主语，shake用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Shaking。 46．Though it was midnight, I couldn’t fall (sleep). 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：尽管是午夜了，但我不能睡着。fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。 47．The old man kept in (silent) when they asked the question. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：当他们问这个问题时，这位老人保持沉默。silent“沉默的”，是形容词，作为介词in的宾语，用名词，故填silence。 48． of people visit the museum every day. (thousand) 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：每天有数以千计的人参观这个博物馆。题目要求填thousand的适当形式，结合“... of people”可知用thousands of表示“数以千计的”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Thousands。 49．None of us got to know the time of their (arrive) until the big day came. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：直到重要的日子到来，我们谁也不知道他们到达的时间。空前有形容词性物主代词their，空处需填入名词。arrive的名词为arrival“到达”，名词。故填arrival。 50． (loud) you speak to the teachers, the more impolite you seem. 【答案】The more loudly 【详解】句意：你对老师说话声音越大，越显得你没有礼貌。“the 比较级...,the 比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，此空为副词修饰动词，loudly表示“大声地”，比较级为more loudly。故填The more loudly。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The lovely boy is (大方的). He often gives his friends presents. 【答案】generous 【详解】句意：这个可爱的男孩很大方。他经常给朋友送礼物。“大方的，慷慨的”generous，形容词作表语。故填generous。 52．Shirley is very (礼貌的). She always says “please” and “thank you”. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：雪莉非常有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢”。polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 53．Betty wants to be a (歌手) because she has a good voice. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：贝蒂想成为一名歌手，因为她有一副好嗓子。singer“歌手”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填singer。 54．The situation of pandas is even (糟糕) nowadays. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：现在熊猫的情况更糟了。even修饰形容词的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 55．Kids are putting on (重量) because of changes in their diet and lifestyle. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：孩子们因为饮食和生活方式的变化体重增加。根据“Kids are putting on...because of changes in their diet and lifestyle.”可知，此处表达put on weight意为“体重增加”，动词短语。故填weight。 56．My brother goes to the library (每周). 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：我弟弟每周去图书馆。“每周”weekly，副词修饰整个句子。故填weekly。 57．Miss Yu advised (讨论) the question face to face. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：于老师建议面对面讨论这个问题。discuss“讨论”，动词。advise doing sth“建议做某事”，故填discussing。 58．The lovely boy enjoys (拉；拖；移开) the toy train here and there. 【答案】pulling 【详解】句意：这个可爱的男孩喜欢到处拉玩具火车。pull“拉；拖；移开”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填pulling。 59．With our parents’ (支持) and help, we can do better in our lessons. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：在父母的支持和帮助下，我们可以在功课上做得更好。根据中文提示可知，support“支持”符合语境，此处作抽象名词，不可数。故填support。 60．I bought a new pair of shoes yesterday and it (花费) me 200 yuan. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一双新鞋，花了我200元。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词cost，动词，主语通常是物或某种活动，根据上文谓语“bought”提示，此处应用动词cost的过去式cost。故填cost。 61．It’s a long (旅行) to travel around China. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：环游中国是一段漫长的旅程。a后加可数名词单数journey“旅行”。故填journey。 62．I want to keep my film (票) forever. 【答案】ticket/tickets 【详解】句意：我想永远保留我的电影票。ticket“票”，空处用名词单复数均可。故填ticket/tickets。 63．My grandma is (已经) 70 years old, but she still keeps running every morning. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：我奶奶已经70岁了，但她仍然每天早上跑步。已经：already，副词。故填already。 64．Although this lady is nearly 80, she is still very . (活跃的). 【答案】active 【详解】句意：虽然这位女士快80岁了，但她仍然很活跃。active“活跃的”，形容词，作表语。故填active。 65．The workers spent about two weeks (修补) the walls of the tall building there. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：工人们花了大约两周时间修补那里高楼的墙壁。修补：repair，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填repairing。 66．The engineer asked the young man to follow his (指示) to check the machine carefully. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：工程师要求年轻人按照他的指示仔细检查机器。根据所给汉语提示可知，应用名词instruction“指示”，此处表示泛指，因此应用复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 67．He was so strange because he lived in the (森林) with monkeys all his life. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：他很奇怪，因为他一生都和猴子住在森林里。forest“森林”，名词作宾语。故填forest。 68．We should always obey (遵守) the (法律). It’s good for our society. 【答案】law 【详解】句意：我们应当永远遵守法律。这对我们的社会有好处。law“法律”，名词，特指法律这个总称。故填law。 69．The (结果) of this test was surprising. Andy came first! 【答案】result 【详解】句意：这个测试的结果令人惊讶。安迪第一名！根据“The … of”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用result“结果”，可数名词；根据“was”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填result。 70．The number of the (野生的) foxes is becoming smaller and smaller. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：野生狐狸的数量正在变得越来越少。wild“野生的”，形容词作定语。故填wild。 71．Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can (容易地) watch them in Zhalong. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：大多数鸟类在白天都很活跃，所以你可以在扎龙很容易地看到它们。此处修饰动词watch用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 72．Simon can (描述) what he saw in Zhalong Natural Reserve. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：西蒙可以描述他在扎龙自然保护区看到的东西。描述“describe”，动词，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填describe。 73．The local (政府) regards developing tourism as a new growth point of economy. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：地方政府将发展旅游业视为新的经济增长点。根据“regards”可知，此处填名词单数；government“政府”符合句意。故填government。 74．He loves to (记录) his favorite songs on his phone so he can listen to them later. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：他喜欢在手机上录制他最喜欢的歌曲，以便以后收听。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用record“记录”，动词，前边有不定式符合to，应用动词原形。故填record。 75．I have a new pet Poppy. He follows me （到处）, shaking his tail. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：我有一个新宠物波比。他到处跟着我，摇着尾巴。“到处”为everywhere，为不定副词，故填everywhere。 76．Cook the chicken at a very high (温度) for a long time 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：把鸡肉在高温下煮很长时间。根据中文提示可知， “温度”的英文表述为temperature，名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用其单数形式，故填temperature。 77．I often help my mother with (家务活) such as cleaning and doing the dishes. 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：我经常帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫卫生和洗碗。根据“such as cleaning and doing the dishes”和汉语提示可知，此处是指帮助母亲做家务；考查housework“家务活，家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。 78．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当她要在全班面前发言时，她很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 79．I grew up in a small (村庄) far away from the city. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我在一个远离城市的小村庄长大。根据“a”可知，此空需要一个名词单数形式；结合中文提示，village“村庄”符合句意。故填village。 80．All the people are running towards the same (方向) when hearing the news. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：听到这个消息，所有的人都朝同一个方向跑去。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词direction“方向”，此处是指同一个方向，名词用单数。故填direction。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我喜欢和我的朋友们一起分享我的秘密。 I like my friends. 【答案】sharing my secrets with/to share my secrets with 【详解】like doing/like to do“喜欢做某事”；share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”；my secrets“我的秘密”，用复数形式表泛指。故填sharing my secrets with/to share my secrets with。 82．我愿意和我的朋友们分享一切. I am my friends. 【答案】willing to share everything with 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填形容词短语be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”；动词短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”；everything“一切”。故填willing to share everything with。 83．托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。 Tony lives the school, so he goes to school by underground. 【答案】farthest from 【详解】far from“离……远”，根据题干中文提示可知，此处应用far的最高级形式。故填farthest from。 84．这本书跟那本书一样有趣。 This book is interesting that one. 【答案】 as as 【详解】as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填as；as。 85．Lucy对画画着迷，她每天在画画上花很长时间。 Lucy painting and she spends a lot of time on it. 【答案】is crazy about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“对……着迷”，be crazy about，形容词短语，意为“对……着迷”；又根据空格后“she spends a lot of time on it.”可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是“Lucy”，所以此处be动词应该用is。故填is crazy about。 86．鸟儿们有越来越少的生存空间。我们应该立刻采取行动保护它们。 Birds have living space. We should right away to protect them. 【答案】 less and less take action 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一个空格处缺“越来越少”，“越来越少”修饰不可数名词living space要用“less and less” ，less是little的比较级，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。第二个空格处缺“采取行动”，“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，且should是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填less and less；take action。 87．政府应该采取行动保护青少年的视力。 The government should teenagers’ eyesight. 【答案】take action to protect 【详解】根据汉语意思以及题干所给出词汇可知，需要填入采取行动和保护的英语表达，take action“采取行动”，protect“保护”，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”。故填take action to protect。 88．同情他是没有用的，我们要尽力帮助他! It’s useless to him. We should try our best to give a helping hand. 【答案】have pity on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“同情”的英文have pity on，固定短语。空前to是动词不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填have pity on。 89．孩子们把这个词写下来、蒙住，然后试着凭记忆拼出来。 Children the word, cover it up and then try to spell it from memory. 【答案】write down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该题缺少了“写下来”的翻译，write down意为“写下”，又根据“cover it up and then try to spell it from memory.”可知该处用动词原形的形式，故填write down。 90．政府正在建立自然公园以保护那些濒危动物。 The government is setting up nature parks . 【答案】to protect those animals in danger 【详解】结合中文和英文提示可知，空处表示“以保护那些濒危动物”，动词不定式作目的状语，protect保护；those animals那些动物；in danger处于危险中的。故填to protect those animals in danger。 91．你最好建议她不要把秘密藏在心中。 You’d better herself. 【答案】advise her not to keep secrets to 【详解】had better do sth“最好做某事”，接动词原形；advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”；her“她”，为人称代词宾格；keep secrets to herself“把秘密藏在心中”。故填advise her not to keep secrets to。 92．许多鸟全年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。 Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve . 【答案】all year round 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应填all year round表示“常年，一年到头，全年”。故填all year round。 93．多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ information it is! 【答案】 What exciting 【详解】根据句意可知本句是感叹句。此句中心词是不可数名词information，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填What；exciting。 94．你应该充分休息，一天吃两次药。 You should get and take this medicine twice a day. 【答案】plenty of rest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“充分休息”。plenty of“大量的，充裕的”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词；rest“休息”。故填plenty of rest。 95．工人们为了赚更多的钱日夜工作。 The workers work day and night . 【答案】in order to make more money/so as to make more money 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in order to do sth./so as to do sth.“为了……”，make more money“赚更多的钱”，故填in order to make more money/so as to make more money。 96．上周大地被白雪覆盖了。 All over the earth white snow last week. 【答案】was covered with 【详解】根据中英文可知，be covered with“被……覆盖”，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。主语为第三人称单数，使用be动词was。故填was covered with。 97．突然一阵风，桌上的试卷被刮得飞向四面八方。 The papers on the desk were flying because of a sudden wind. 【答案】in all directions 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示，空缺处应填“四面八方”，对应短语为“in all directions”，修饰谓语were flying，故填in all directions。 98．由于突如其来的地震，人们四处奔逃。 People ran the sudden earthquake. 【答案】everywhere because of 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，空处缺“到处”和“因为”。“到处”的英文表达为everywhere，为副词，在句中作状语；又结合空后“…the sudden earthquake”可知，此处应用介词短语“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词作宾语。故填everywhere because of。 99．我们都觉得很兴奋，因为终于到达了山顶。 We all felt excited because we got to the top of the mountain . 【答案】at last/in the end 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“终于”，at last或in the end表示“终于”。故填at last/in the end。 100．以前，洪水冲走了很多房屋。 In the past, floods many houses. 【答案】washed away 【详解】根据中英汉对照可知，wash away“冲走”，动词短语；根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词的过去式washed。故填washed away。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $