精品解析：天津市西青区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期学校中期学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1—8小题各1分，9—16小题各1.5分，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. How many rulers are there in Jack’s pencil case? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does Mike often wear on school days? A. A sports jacket. B. A shirt. C. Sports shoes. 6. Where is Jack? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 7. Where is Tom’s classroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 8 What’s the man going to bring? A. Fruit. B. Juice. C. Flowers. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What does Tony think of history? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 10. When is Tony’s geography class? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What’s Tina’s hobby? A. Rock music. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Writing. 12. What can’t Tina do? A. Play the electric guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Sing or dance. 13. What club does the boy want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The writing club. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. How many people are there in the photo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Who takes the photo? A. The grandpa. B. The boy. C. The mother. 16. What does the boy’s grandpa teach him to do? A. Play Chinese chess. B. Play the piano. C. Play football. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Laura is ________ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing ________ guitar. A. /; a B. a; the C. an; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。 考查冠词用法。第一空“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”；第二空表示演奏乐器，乐器名词前需加定冠词“the”。故选C。 2. When ________ parents go away on business, I look after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我父母出差时，我照顾我自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；根据“When...parents go away on business, I look after...”可知，第一空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents；第二空用反身代词myself，表示照顾自己。故选A。 3. —Everyone should have a ________. It can make our life colourful. —You are right. We should find something to do in our free time. A. fact B. smile C. stage D. hobby 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该有一个爱好。它能让我们的生活丰富多彩。——你说得对。我们应该在空闲时间找点事情做。 考查名词辨析。fact事实；smile微笑；stage舞台；hobby爱好。根据“It can make our life colourful.”以及“We should find something to do in our free time.”可知，此处指爱好能使生活多彩且是空闲时间的活动。故选D。 4. When I see the old people crossing (穿过) the road, I am always ________ to help them. A. awake B. weak C. ready D. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看见老人过马路时，我总是乐意帮助他们。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；weak虚弱的；ready准备好的；interested感兴趣的。“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 5. Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years. A. bright B. traditional C. helpful D. high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四合院是一种遍布中国、历史超过3000年的建筑。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；traditional传统的；helpful有帮助的；high高的。根据“with a history of more than 3,000 years”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。 6. Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he was ________ from the meeting. A. absent B. magic C. active D. different 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生生病住院了，所以他缺席了会议。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；magic有魔力的；active积极的；different不同的。根据“Mr. Wang was ill in hospital,”可知，此处是指他生病住院导致缺席了会议，be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故选A。 7. Our English teacher is ________ but very kind. A funny B. strict C. touching D. handsome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很严格但非常友好。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；strict严格的；touching感人的；handsome英俊的。根据“but”可知，空处应与“very kind”（非常友好）形成对比，“严格的”与“友好的”可构成转折关系，strict符合语境。故选B。 8. Alice feels ________ in her new school, so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends. A. lucky B. excited C. beautiful D. lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她决定加入一些俱乐部来交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；beautiful美丽的；lonely孤独的。根据“so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends”可知，加入俱乐部是为了交朋友，原因应是感到孤独。故选D。 9. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。 考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。 10. There are too many people. The sofa will ________ as a bed for a night or two. A. forget B. save C. serve D. help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人太多了。这张沙发将当床用一两个晚上。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；save拯救；serve可用作，可当……使；help帮助。根据“The sofa will… as a bed for a night or two.”可知，沙发被用作床，需用“serve as”表示“充当”。故选C。 11. —Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them. —OK, let’s go. A. leave B. visit C. join D. share 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！一些男孩在那边踢足球。让我们加入他们。——好的，走吧。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；visit参观；join加入；share分享。根据“Some boys are playing football over there.”可知看见男孩在踢球，想要加入，用join sb表示。故选C。 12. It’s a bit hard for me ________ the marathon, but it feels good. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说完成马拉松有点难，但感觉很好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a bit hard for me ... the marathon”可知，此处是固定结构it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故选C。 13. Alice always ________ the piano in the evening. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice总是在晚上弹钢琴。 考查主谓一致。主语Alice是第三人称单数，且always表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 14. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起，这个周末有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用；根据“this coming weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为“some important meetings”，所以应填are going to be。故选D。 15. —Dad, I got the first place in the test. —_________, my boy! A. Good luck B. It’s hard to say C. Well done D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这次测试我得了第一名。——干得好，我的孩子! 考查交际用语。Good luck好运；It’s hard to say很难说；Well done干得好；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I got the first place in the test”可知，此处是爸爸表扬孩子。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is our lovely school. It is small ___16___ it is very beautiful. There are four buildings in ___17___ school. This is our ___18___ building. There are sixteen classrooms in it. The classrooms are very ___19___. That is my classroom. There is a ___20___ desk in the front of the classroom. There are also some beautiful ___21___ on the wall. This is our lab building. The labs are ___22___ science. We like ___23___ there. That building is our library. It is on the left of the lab building. We often read there and borrow (借) ___24___ from it. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there. We like our school. ___25___ to our school! 16. A. and B. or C. but D. so 17. A. their B. our C. his D. her 18. A. music B. art C. teaching D. lab 19. A. big B. sad C. tired D. lonely 20. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers D. teachers’ 21. A. mistakes B. pictures C. advice D. erasers 22. A. to B. with C. at D. for 23. A. playing B. studying C. reading D. running 24. A. books B. computers C. pencils D. chairs 25. A. Come B. Welcome C. Walk D. Go 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者美丽的校园，包括教学楼、实验室、图书馆和食堂等设施。 【16题详解】 句意：它很小但很漂亮。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后句表示转折关系，学校虽然很小，但是很漂亮，用表示转折关系的连词but。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们学校有四栋楼。 their他们的；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据“This is our lovely school.”可知，全文在介绍“我们的”学校，此处指“我们的”学校有四栋楼。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这是我们的教学楼。 music音乐；art艺术；teaching教学；lab实验室。根据“There are sixteen classrooms in it”可知，教室通常在教学楼里。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：教室非常大。 big大的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的。根据“The classrooms”可知，此处描述教室空间，表示教室很大。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：教室前面有一张讲桌。 teacher老师，可数名词单数；teacher’s老师的，单数名词所有格；teachers老师们，可数名词复数；teachers’老师们的，复数名词所有格。空后有名词，且此处表示在教室上课的这位老师使用的桌子，用单数名词所有格，表示所属关系。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：墙上还有一些漂亮的画。 mistakes错误；pictures图画；advice建议；erasers橡皮。根据“on the wall”可知，墙上有画。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：实验室是用于科学的。 to到；with和；at在；for为了。根据“science”可知，实验室的用途是用于科学，表示用途，用for。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在那里学习。 playing玩；studying学习；reading阅读；running跑步。根据“The labs”可知，此处的“there”指在实验室，而在实验室的主要活动是学习。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里读书并从图书馆借书。 books书；computers电脑；pencils铅笔；chairs椅子。“it”指代图书馆，图书馆的主要物品是书，此处指从图书馆借书。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们学校！ Come来；Welcome欢迎；Walk走；Go去。根据“This is our lovely school.”和“to our school”可知，前文介绍自己的学校，此处对大家的到来表示欢迎。welcome to+地点“欢迎来到某地”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) My name is Dick. I’m a student in Class 4. I have a good friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3. We have four lessons in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. We have three lessons in the afternoon. They are from 1:30 to 4:30. We have many subjects at school. My favourite subject is Science, because I can learn many useful things in science lessons. I also like English. Mr Jin is our English teacher. We all like him because he’s nice and helpful. Li Dan likes music. She can play the piano well. We love our school life. 26. What class is Li Dan in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four. 27. How many lessons does Dick have in the afternoon? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. According to the passage, why does Dick like science? A. Because science lessons are interesting. B. Because he can learn many useful things in science lessons. C. Because the science teacher is nice. D. Because he can do some experiments in science lessons. 29. What’s Li Dan good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the erhu. C. Playing the piano. D. Playing the violin. 30. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. My Favourite Subject B. My English Teacher C. Our Big Family D. Our School Life 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校里的学习、生活情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a good friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3.”可知，李丹在三班。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have three lessons in the afternoon.”可知，迪克下午有三节课。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite subject is Science, because I can learn many useful things in Science classes.”可知，他最喜欢科学课是因为他能在科学课上学到许多有用的东西。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Dan likes music. She can play the piano well.”可知，李丹擅长弹钢琴。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We love our school life.”及全文内容可知，本文是写学校生活的。故选D。 (B) What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a real friend. So you can share even your secrets (秘密) with him or her. Second, you’d better (最好) be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. It doesn’t matter (重要) who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks and get to know the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 31. What does the writer think of school life? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Easy. D. Important. 32. Why should we make some friends at school? A Because we can’t have our classes by ourselves. B. Because friends can help us with our homework. C. Because the teachers don’t like students without any friends. D. Because we can share our feelings and do other things with them. 33. What will make your school life colourful according to the passage? A. Lessons. B. Friends. C. Sports. D. Good marks. 34. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “marks”? A. 分数 B. 标记 C. 目标 D. 奖励 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make Your School Life Fun B. Best Friends Help a Lot C. Join Interesting School Clubs D. Work Hard and Get Good Marks 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让校园生活充满乐趣。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot.”可知，作者喜欢校园生活，且知道如何让校园生活充满趣味，由此可知，作者认为学校生活是有趣的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with them.”可知，我们应该在学校交朋友，因为我们可以和朋友分享情绪、一起做事情。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports will make your school life colourful.”可知，运动能让学校生活丰富多彩。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks and get to know the importance of study.”可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩，即分数，所以划线词意为“分数”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何让校园生活充满乐趣，A项“让你的学校生活充满乐趣”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。 (C) ①Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and mums are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 36. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Writers. 37. If you can’t make dinner by yourself, what can you do? A. Stop making dinner. B. Make a card for them. C. Keep your room clean. D. Ask someone to help. 38. What do the underlined words “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Say sorry to parents. B. Draw a picture. C. Write a letter. D. Do something wrong. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40 What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Our parents’ love for us. B. How to say sorry to our parents. C. Ways to clean our rooms. D. Ways to show our love for parents. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are a few ways to show your love to them.”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法，由此推测，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking.”可知，自己不会做饭可以找人帮忙。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling.”可知，如果你做错了事情，就向父母道歉，如果你这样做，他们会知道你的感受，所以“do that”指上文提到的“say sorry to them”，此处them指父母。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法。所以本文是“总—分”结构。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tom. ____41____ B: I like playing basketball. A: ____42____ B: Because it’s exciting. And I have made many friends through playing basketball. We often play together on weekends. A: That sounds great. By the way, I have a problem. ____43____ B: Sure. What’s up? A: There’s a lot of homework today. It’s hard to decide which one to do first. B: ____44____ A: But how about the difficult work? It takes more time to finish. B: ____45____ A: Thank you. I’ll try that. A. Why do you like it? B. What’s your hobby? C. You can do the easiest work first. D. Break the work into small tasks and you can work on them little by little. E. Do you like our math teacher? F. Can you give me some advice? G. Mr Wang is our English teacher. He is excellent. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常交流的对话，对话中A和B讨论了B的爱好，此外，A向B寻求做作业的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“I like playing basketball.”可知，这是询问爱好，选项B“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Because it’s exciting.”可知，这是询问原因，选项A“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Sure. What’s up?”可知，这是A向B寻求建议，选项F“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“But how about the difficult work? It takes more time to finish.”可知，这是B给出的一个关于做作业顺序的建议，选项C“你可以先做最容易的工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Thank you. I’ll try that.”可知，这是B给出的另一个关于做作业的建议，选项D“把作业分解成小任务，你可以一点一点地完成它们。”符合语境。故选D。 六、根据句意及首字母写出单词及正确形式。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. “Is it OK to do that?” Questions jump into my m________. 【答案】mind##ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：“这样做可以吗？”问题跳入我的脑海。根据首字母提示和“Questions jump into my...”可知，此处表示问题跳入入脑海。名词mind“脑海”符合语境。故填mind。 47. In junior high, you will face new p________. We are still here to help. 【答案】problems##roblems 【解析】 【详解】句意：在初中，你将面临新的问题。我们仍会在此提供帮助。根据“In junior high, you will face new...We are still here to help.”以及首字母提示，表示“面临新的问题”。problem“问题”，此处表示泛指用复数形式。故填problems。 48. An idea suddenly h________ me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” 【答案】hit##it 【解析】 【详解】句意：我突然有了一个想法：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐结合起来呢？”根据“suddenly”和句意可知，此处表达突然想到一个主意，动作发生在过去的语境，需用一般过去时。故填hit。 49. Emma wants to make friends and share the j________ of writing. 【答案】joy##oy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma想要交朋友并分享写作的乐趣。根据“share the…of writing”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“分享写作的乐趣”，应用名词joy“乐趣”。故填joy。 50. His love may be s________. But like a mountain, it is always there. 【答案】silent##ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爱可能是沉默的。但就像一座山一样，它永远在那里。根据“But like a mountain, it is always there.”以及首字母提示可知，爱是沉默的，silent“沉默的”符合语境。故填silent。 七、根据句意及音标填写单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. That’s really an ________ /ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/ lesson. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是很重要的一课。根据音标可知，对应的单词是important，是形容词，此处作定语。故填important。 52. Dad and Mum can ________ /prə'tekt/ your boat from winds. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸妈妈可以保护你的船免受风吹。根据音标/prə'tekt/提示可知，此处应填入动词“protect”，意思是“保护”。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填protect。 53. The father hides his ________ /keə(r)/ in his heart. 【答案】care 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲把他的关心藏在心里。根据音标可知，对应的单词是care“关心”，是名词。故填care。 54. Emma ________ /ʃeɪks/ her head and stops writing. 【答案】shakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma摇摇头，停止了书写。根据所给音标/ʃeɪks/可知，此处应填动词shake“摇动”的第三人称单数形式shakes，Emma为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shakes。 55. Robert has a ________ [ˈsɪəriəs] disease and cannot move at all. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特得了重病，完全不能动。根据音标可知，此处是serious“严重的”，故填serious。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English. When I was nine years old, I began to keep a diary in English. At first, it was hard for me, but now it is easy. After school, I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher introduces some interesting things to me. So I can collect information for my diary. After I finish my diary every day, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. Now my English is very good. I love my hobby. Keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well. It helps me a lot. 56. The writer’s hobby is ________________. 57. After school the writer often goes to read ________________ in the school library. 58. Sometimes the writer’s English teacher introduces ________________ to the writer. 59. The writer always tries to ________________ with the help of the dictionary. 60. The writer thinks the hobby is one of the best ways to ________________. 【答案】56. keeping a diary in English 57. English stories or articles 58. some interesting things 59. correct mistakes 60. learn English well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过用英语写日记，从而学好英语的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“My hobby is keeping a diary in English.”可知，作者的爱好是用英语写日记。故填keeping a diary in English。 【57题详解】 根据“After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles.”可知，放学后，作者经常去学校图书馆读英语故事或文章。故填English stories or articles。 【58题详解】 根据“Sometimes my English teacher introduces some interesting things to me.”可知，有时作者的英语老师给作者介绍一些有趣的事情。故填some interesting things。 【59题详解】 根据“I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary.”可知，作者总是借助词典来纠正错误。故填correct mistakes。 【60题详解】 根据“Keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well.”可知，写日记是学好英语的最好方法之一。故填learn English well。 九、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。 I entered (升入) junior high school in September. At that time, I had no friends and felt very n____61____. Everything seemed d____62____ from my primary school life. The classrooms were bigger, and there were more subjects to learn. At first, I seldom talked to my new classmates because I was afraid of making m____63____. Luckily, my deskmate Lily was very kind t____64____ me. She always smiled and greeted me in a p____65____ way every morning. One day, I couldn’t solve a math problem. Lily noticed my worry a____66____ helped me work it out. Her patience (耐心) was r____67____ touching. After that, I started to f____68____ her example and tried to be friendly to others. I joined the class reading club and made many friends. Now, I have c____69____ a lot. I am no longer shy, and I even take part in class discussions. I h____70____ I can make more wonderful memories in junior high school. 【答案】61. nervous##ervous 62. different##ifferent 63. mistakes##istakes 64. to##o 65. polite##olite 66. and##nd 67. really##eally 68. follow##ollow 69. changed##hanged 70. hope##ope 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者进入初中后发生的改变。 【61题详解】 句意：那时，我没有朋友，感到非常紧张。根据“I had no friends”和首字母可知，作者没有朋友，所以会感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填nervous。 【62题详解】 句意：一切似乎都和我的小学生活不同。根据“The classrooms were bigger, and there were more subjects to learn.”和首字母可知，初中是不同于小学的，different“不同的”，是形容词。故填different。 【63题详解】 句意：起初，我很少和新同学说话，因为我害怕犯错误。根据“I seldom talked to my new classmates”和首字母可知，因为害怕犯错误，所以作者很少和新同学说话，“make mistakes”是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 【64题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的同桌莉莉对我非常友善。“be kind to sb”是固定搭配，意为“对某人友善”。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：她每天早上总是微笑着，以礼貌的方式和我打招呼。根据“my deskmate Lily was very kind... me.”和首字母可知，莉莉很友善，所以她以礼貌的方式和作者打招呼，polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填polite。 【66题详解】 句意：莉莉注意到了我的忧虑并帮我解了出来。分析句子可知，noticed和helped是并列的动作，结合首字母，应填连词and“和”。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：她的耐心真的很感人。根据“Her patience (耐心) was... touching.”可知，此处应填副词修饰形容词touching“感人的”，结合首字母，应填really，表示“真的很感人”。故填really。 【68题详解】 句意：从那以后，我开始以她为榜样，努力对他人友善。“follow one’s example”是固定搭配，意为“以某人为榜样”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填follow。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，我改变了很多。根据“I am no longer shy, and I even take part in class discussions.”可知，作者改变了很多，结合首字母，应填动词change；时态为现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词。故填changed。 70题详解】 句意：我希望能在初中留下更多美好的回忆。根据“I can make more wonderful memories in junior high school.”和首字母可知，“在初中留下更多美好的回忆”是作者的希望，应填动词hope，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语用动词原形。故填hope。 十、书面表达（本题15分） 71. 学校要创办校刊，其中“英文园地”的“青春风采”栏目需要同学们投稿，用英文介绍自己和初中生活。请你以李华的身份，根据以下表格提示写一篇英文短文。 我叫李华，今年……岁。 我最喜欢的学科是……因为……我会尽力学好它。 我的爱好是……因为……这一爱好中蕴藏着无尽乐趣。 我的初中生活总体感受…… 参考词汇：初中junior high；学科subject；因为because 要求：1.把提示信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 2.可适当发挥，词数在70词左右。 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editors, I’m a middle school student. I’d like to talk about myself and my junior high school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear editors, I’m a middle school student. I’d like to talk about myself and my junior high school life. My name is Li Hua and I am 14 years old. My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with people from different countries. I will try my best to learn it well. My hobby is reading because it brings me endless joy and knowledge. I find my junior high school life busy but meaningful. I enjoy studying with my classmates and teachers. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括个人信息、最喜欢的学科、爱好以及初中生活的总体感受，需确保所有要点都被完整且连贯地表达出来，同时可以适当发挥以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头部分简要介绍自己，包括姓名和年龄，为后续内容做铺垫； 第二步：具体阐述个人喜好，包括最喜欢的学科及其原因，以及个人爱好和从中获得的乐趣； 第三步：描述初中生活的总体感受。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……交流 ②try one’s best to尽力做…… ③endless joy无尽的乐趣 [高分句型] My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with people from different countries. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期学校中期学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1—8小题各1分，9—16小题各1.5分，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. How many rulers are there in Jack’s pencil case? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does Mike often wear on school days? A. A sports jacket. B. A shirt. C. Sports shoes. 6. Where is Jack? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 7 Where is Tom’s classroom? A On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 8. What’s the man going to bring? A. Fruit. B. Juice. C. Flowers. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What does Tony think of history? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 10 When is Tony’s geography class? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What’s Tina’s hobby? A. Rock music. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Writing. 12. What can’t Tina do? A. Play the electric guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Sing or dance. 13. What club does the boy want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The writing club. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. How many people are there in the photo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Who takes the photo? A. The grandpa. B. The boy. C. The mother. 16. What does the boy’s grandpa teach him to do? A. Play Chinese chess. B. Play the piano. C. Play football. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Laura is ________ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing ________ guitar. A. /; a B. a; the C. an; the D. a; an 2. When ________ parents go away on business, I look after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 3. —Everyone should have a ________. It can make our life colourful. —You are right. We should find something to do in our free time. A. fact B. smile C. stage D. hobby 4. When I see the old people crossing (穿过) the road, I am always ________ to help them. A. awake B. weak C. ready D. interested 5. Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years. A. bright B. traditional C. helpful D. high 6. Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he was ________ from the meeting. A. absent B. magic C. active D. different 7 Our English teacher is ________ but very kind. A. funny B. strict C. touching D. handsome 8. Alice feels ________ in her new school, so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends. A. lucky B. excited C. beautiful D. lonely 9. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on 10. There are too many people. The sofa will ________ as a bed for a night or two. A. forget B. save C. serve D. help 11. —Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them. —OK, let’s go. A. leave B. visit C. join D. share 12. It’s a bit hard for me ________ the marathon, but it feels good. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 13. Alice always ________ the piano in the evening. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 14. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 15. —Dad, I got the first place in the test. —_________, my boy! A. Good luck B. It’s hard to say C. Well done D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is our lovely school. It is small ___16___ it is very beautiful. There are four buildings in ___17___ school. This is our ___18___ building. There are sixteen classrooms in it. The classrooms are very ___19___. That is my classroom. There is a ___20___ desk in the front of the classroom. There are also some beautiful ___21___ on the wall. This is our lab building. The labs are ___22___ science. We like ___23___ there. That building is our library. It is on the left of the lab building. We often read there and borrow (借) ___24___ from it. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there. We like our school. ___25___ to our school! 16. A. and B. or C. but D. so 17. A. their B. our C. his D. her 18. A. music B. art C. teaching D. lab 19. A. big B. sad C. tired D. lonely 20. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers D. teachers’ 21. A. mistakes B. pictures C. advice D. erasers 22. A. to B. with C. at D. for 23. A. playing B. studying C. reading D. running 24. A. books B. computers C. pencils D. chairs 25. A. Come B. Welcome C. Walk D. Go 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) My name is Dick. I’m a student in Class 4. I have a good friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3. We have four lessons in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. We have three lessons in the afternoon. They are from 1:30 to 4:30. We have many subjects at school. My favourite subject is Science, because I can learn many useful things in science lessons. I also like English. Mr Jin is our English teacher. We all like him because he’s nice and helpful. Li Dan likes music. She can play the piano well. We love our school life. 26. What class is Li Dan in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four. 27. How many lessons does Dick have in the afternoon? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. According to the passage, why does Dick like science? A. Because science lessons are interesting. B. Because he can learn many useful things in science lessons. C. Because the science teacher is nice. D. Because he can do some experiments in science lessons. 29. What’s Li Dan good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the erhu. C. Playing the piano. D. Playing the violin. 30. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. My Favourite Subject B. My English Teacher C. Our Big Family D. Our School Life (B) What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a real friend. So you can share even your secrets (秘密) with him or her. Second, you’d better (最好) be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. It doesn’t matter (重要) who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks and get to know the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 31. What does the writer think of school life? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Easy. D. Important. 32. Why should we make some friends at school? A. Because we can’t have our classes by ourselves. B. Because friends can help us with our homework. C. Because the teachers don’t like students without any friends. D. Because we can share our feelings and do other things with them. 33. What will make your school life colourful according to the passage? A. Lessons. B. Friends. C. Sports. D. Good marks. 34. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “marks”? A. 分数 B. 标记 C. 目标 D. 奖励 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make Your School Life Fun B. Best Friends Help a Lot C. Join Interesting School Clubs D. Work Hard and Get Good Marks (C) ①Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and mums are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 36. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Writers. 37. If you can’t make dinner by yourself, what can you do? A. Stop making dinner. B. Make a card for them. C. Keep your room clean. D. Ask someone to help. 38. What do the underlined words “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Say sorry to parents. B. Draw a picture. C. Write a letter. D. Do something wrong. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Our parents’ love for us. B. How to say sorry to our parents. C. Ways to clean our rooms. D. Ways to show our love for parents. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tom. ____41____ B: I like playing basketball. A: ____42____ B: Because it’s exciting. And I have made many friends through playing basketball. We often play together on weekends. A: That sounds great. By the way, I have a problem. ____43____ B: Sure. What’s up? A: There’s a lot of homework today. It’s hard to decide which one to do first. B: ____44____ A: But how about the difficult work? It takes more time to finish. B: ____45____ A: Thank you. I’ll try that. A. Why do you like it? B. What’s your hobby? C. You can do the easiest work first. D. Break the work into small tasks and you can work on them little by little. E. Do you like our math teacher? F. Can you give me some advice? G. Mr Wang is our English teacher. He is excellent. 六、根据句意及首字母写出单词及正确形式。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. “Is it OK to do that?” Questions jump into my m________. 47. In junior high, you will face new p________. We are still here to help. 48. An idea suddenly h________ me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” 49. Emma wants to make friends and share the j________ of writing. 50. His love may be s________. But like a mountain, it is always there. 七、根据句意及音标填写单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. That’s really an ________ /ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/ lesson. 52. Dad and Mum can ________ /prə'tekt/ your boat from winds. 53. The father hides his ________ /keə(r)/ in his heart. 54. Emma ________ /ʃeɪks/ her head and stops writing. 55. Robert has a ________ [ˈsɪəriəs] disease and cannot move at all. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English. When I was nine years old, I began to keep a diary in English. At first, it was hard for me, but now it is easy. After school, I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher introduces some interesting things to me. So I can collect information for my diary. After I finish my diary every day, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. Now my English is very good. I love my hobby. Keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well. It helps me a lot. 56. The writer’s hobby is ________________. 57. After school the writer often goes to read ________________ in the school library. 58. Sometimes the writer’s English teacher introduces ________________ to the writer. 59. The writer always tries to ________________ with the help of the dictionary. 60. The writer thinks the hobby is one of the best ways to ________________. 九、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。 I entered (升入) junior high school in September. At that time, I had no friends and felt very n____61____. Everything seemed d____62____ from my primary school life. The classrooms were bigger, and there were more subjects to learn. At first, I seldom talked to my new classmates because I was afraid of making m____63____. Luckily, my deskmate Lily was very kind t____64____ me. She always smiled and greeted me in a p____65____ way every morning. One day, I couldn’t solve a math problem. Lily noticed my worry a____66____ helped me work it out. Her patience (耐心) was r____67____ touching. After that, I started to f____68____ her example and tried to be friendly to others. I joined the class reading club and made many friends. Now, I have c____69____ a lot. I am no longer shy, and I even take part in class discussions. I h____70____ I can make more wonderful memories in junior high school. 十、书面表达（本题15分） 71. 学校要创办校刊，其中“英文园地”“青春风采”栏目需要同学们投稿，用英文介绍自己和初中生活。请你以李华的身份，根据以下表格提示写一篇英文短文。 我叫李华，今年……岁。 我最喜欢的学科是……因为……我会尽力学好它。 我的爱好是……因为……这一爱好中蕴藏着无尽乐趣。 我的初中生活总体感受…… 参考词汇：初中junior high；学科subject；因为because 要求：1.把提示信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 2.可适当发挥，词数在70词左右。 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editors, I’m a middle school student. I’d like to talk about myself and my junior high school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $