Unit 4 The senses 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册

2025-11-15
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 4 The senses
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 49 KB
发布时间 2025-11-15
更新时间 2025-11-15
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-15
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价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该沪教版高中英语选必1 Unit 4 The senses词汇同步笔记,系统梳理感官主题核心词汇知识体系。从词形变化、派生词等基础要素出发,明确核心考点搭配,结合生活情境例句,构建“词汇基础—用法拓展—应用实践”的学习支架,助力学生夯实词汇积累。 知识链路按词汇内在逻辑分层呈现,每个词条涵盖词形变化、派生词、核心搭配及情境例句。通过结构化梳理培养学生语言能力,借助派生词对比和考点归纳提升思维品质,生活化例句增强学习代入感,有效提升词汇学习效率与应用能力。

内容正文:

沪教版 选必1 Unit 4 The senses.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 flavour n. 味道;口味 复数:flavours flavourful adj. 美味的;flavourless adj. 无味的 1. different flavours(不同口味)2. strong flavour(浓郁味道) This ice cream has a unique mango flavour.(这款冰淇淋有独特的芒果口味。) 2 scent n. 香味 复数:scents scented adj. 有香味的;scentless adj. 无味的 1. scent of flowers(花香)2. natural scent(自然香味) The scent of jasmine drifted through the window.(茉莉花香从窗外飘进来。) 3 raw adj. 生的 比较级:rawer;最高级:rawest rawness n. 生涩;rawly adv. 生涩地 1. raw meat(生肉)2. raw material(原材料) Some people like to eat raw vegetables in salads.(有些人喜欢在沙拉里吃生蔬菜。) 4 insist v. 坚持说 过去式/过去分词:insisted insistence n. 坚持;insistent adj. 坚持的 1. insist on(坚持)2. insist that(坚持说) He insisted on going to the party alone.(他坚持要独自去参加派对。) 5 tongue n. 舌;舌头 复数:tongues tongue-tied adj. 结巴的;tongued adj. 有舌头的 1. mother tongue(母语)2. stick out one's tongue(吐舌头) She burned her tongue while drinking hot tea.(她喝热茶时烫到了舌头。) 6 detect v. 发现;查明 过去式/过去分词:detected detection n. 探测;detective n. 侦探 1. detect a mistake(发现错误)2. detect a signal(探测到信号) The sensor can detect even tiny amounts of gas.(这个传感器甚至能探测到微量气体。) 7 bitter adj. (食物等)苦的 比较级:bitterer;最高级:bitterest bitterness n. 苦味;bitterly adv. 痛苦地 1. bitter taste(苦味)2. bitter coffee(苦咖啡) The medicine has a bitter taste but works well.(这药味道苦但效果好。) 8 cabbage n. 卷心菜;洋白菜 复数:cabbages 无 1. fresh cabbage(新鲜卷心菜)2. cabbage soup(卷心菜汤) We had cabbage and potatoes for dinner tonight.(我们今晚晚餐吃了卷心菜和土豆。) 9 onion n. 洋葱 复数:onions oniony adj. 有洋葱味的 1. cut onions(切洋葱)2. fried onions(煎洋葱) Onions can make your eyes water when you cut them.(切洋葱时会让你流泪。) 10 ripe adj. 成熟的 比较级:riper;最高级:ripest ripen v. 使成熟;ripeness n. 成熟度 1. ripe fruit(成熟的水果)2. ripe wheat(成熟的小麦) The mangoes are ripe enough to eat now.(这些芒果已经成熟可以吃了。) 11 exceptionally adv. 特别;非常 无比较级/最高级 exceptional adj. 例外的;杰出的 1. exceptionally cold(特别冷)2. exceptionally good(非常好) She is an exceptionally talented musician.(她是一位才华横溢的音乐家。) 12 distinguish v. 辨别;分清 过去式/过去分词:distinguished distinguished adj. 杰出的;distinction n. 区别 1. distinguish between(区分……)2. distinguish from(与……区分开) It’s hard to distinguish the two twins.(很难区分这对双胞胎。) 13 salty adj. 咸的;含盐的 比较级:saltier;最高级:saltiest salt n. 盐;saltiness n. 咸度 1. salty food(咸食)2. salty water(盐水) This soup is too salty for my taste.(这汤对我来说太咸了。) 14 sour adj. 酸的 比较级:sourer;最高级:sourest sourness n. 酸味;sour v. 变酸 1. sour fruit(酸水果)2. sour milk(酸牛奶) Lemons are known for their sour taste.(柠檬以其酸味而闻名。) 15 sensitive adj. 灵敏的;善解人意的 比较级:more sensitive;最高级:most sensitive sensitivity n. 灵敏度;sensitively adv. 敏感地 1. sensitive to(对……敏感)2. sensitive skin(敏感肌肤) She is sensitive to changes in the weather.(她对天气变化很敏感。) 16 bath n. 浴缸;浴盆 复数:baths bathe v. 洗澡;bathroom n. 浴室 1. take a bath(洗澡)2. wooden bath(木浴缸) The hotel room has a large bath with a view.(酒店房间有一个能看到风景的大浴缸。) 17 pinch v. 捏 过去式/过去分词:pinched pinch n. 捏;pinchable adj. 可捏的 1. pinch sb.'s cheek(捏某人的脸颊)2. pinch a little salt(捏一点盐) She pinched his arm gently to get his attention.(她轻轻捏了捏他的胳膊以引起注意。) 18 somewhat adv. 有点;有几分 无比较级/最高级 无 1. somewhat tired(有点累)2. somewhat difficult(有几分困难) The task is somewhat easier than I expected.(这项任务比我预想的有点简单。) 19 texture n. 口感 复数:textures textured adj. 有纹理的 1. soft texture(柔软口感)2. rough texture(粗糙口感) This bread has a crispy texture on the outside.(这种面包外皮口感酥脆。) 20 creamy adj. 像奶油的;含乳脂的 比较级:creamier;最高级:creamiest cream n. 奶油;creaminess n. 奶油质地 1. creamy soup(奶油汤)2. creamy chocolate(奶油巧克力) The dessert has a smooth and creamy texture.(这道甜点口感顺滑绵密。) 21 unpleasant adj. 令人不快的;不舒服的 比较级:more unpleasant;最高级:most unpleasant pleasant adj. 愉快的;unpleasantly adv. 令人不快地 1. unpleasant smell(难闻的气味)2. unpleasant experience(不愉快的经历) We had an unpleasant journey because of the bad weather.(由于天气不好,我们的旅途很不愉快。) 22 perceive v. 察觉到;洞察 过去式/过去分词:perceived perception n. 感知;perceptive adj. 敏锐的 1. perceive a change(察觉到变化)2. perceive as(把……看作) She perceived that he was hiding something.(她察觉到他在隐瞒什么。) 23 appetite n. 食欲;胃口 不可数 appetizing adj. 开胃的;appetite n. 食欲 1. good appetite(好胃口)2. lose one's appetite(食欲不振) Exercise can help improve your appetite.(运动有助于增进食欲。) 24 claim v. 声称;断言;主张;n. 声明;宣称 动词过去式/过去分词:claimed;复数:claims claimant n. 索赔人;claimable adj. 可要求的 1. claim to do(声称做过)2. make a claim(提出声明) He claims to have met the famous writer.(他声称见过那位著名作家。) 25 riddle n. 无法解释的情况 复数:riddles riddle v. 使困惑 1. solve a riddle(解开谜团)2. a riddle of life(人生之谜) The disappearance of the treasure remains a riddle.(宝藏的失踪仍是一个谜团。) 26 differ v. 有区别;不同于 过去式/过去分词:differed difference n. 差异;different adj. 不同的 1. differ from(与……不同)2. differ in(在……方面不同) Opinions on this issue differ from person to person.(人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。) 27 dessert n. 甜点;甜食 复数:desserts 无 1. sweet dessert(甜甜点)2. fruit dessert(水果甜点) We had ice cream as dessert after dinner.(我们晚餐后吃了冰淇淋当甜点。) 28 combination n. 结合体;混合体 复数:combinations combine v. 结合;combinative adj. 结合的 1. a combination of(……的结合)2. perfect combination(完美组合) Hard work and luck are a good combination for success.(努力和运气是成功的良好组合。) 29 rescue n. 救援;营救;v. 营救,解救 动词过去式/过去分词:rescued;复数:rescues rescuer n. 救援者;rescue v. 营救 1. rescue sb. from(从……营救某人)2. emergency rescue(紧急救援) The firefighters rescued three children from the burning building.(消防员从着火的大楼里救出了三个孩子。) 30 bury v. 覆盖;埋葬;安葬 过去式/过去分词:buried burial n. 埋葬;buried adj. 埋葬的 1. bury sth. in(把……埋在……)2. bury one's face in(把脸埋在……) They buried the time capsule under the tree.(他们把时间胶囊埋在了树下。) 31 injury n. (对身体的)伤害,损伤 复数:injuries injure v. 伤害;injured adj. 受伤的 1. serious injury(严重伤害)2. suffer an injury(受伤) He suffered a leg injury in the football match.(他在足球比赛中腿部受伤。) 32 ankle n. 踝;踝关节 复数:ankles ankle-deep adj. 深及脚踝的 1. twist one's ankle(扭伤脚踝)2. ankle bracelet(脚链) She twisted her ankle while walking down the stairs.(她下楼时扭伤了脚踝。) 33 warning n. 警告;警示 复数:warnings warn v. 警告;warning adj. 警告的 1. give a warning(发出警告)2. safety warning(安全警示) The sign gives a clear warning about deep water.(这个标志明确警示水深危险。) 34 react v. 作出反应;回应 过去式/过去分词:reacted reaction n. 反应;reactive adj. 反应性的 1. react to(对……作出反应)2. react quickly(快速回应) People react differently to the same situation.(人们对相同的情况反应不同。) 35 panic v. 惊慌失措;n. 恐慌 动词过去式/过去分词:panicked;复数:panics panicked adj. 惊慌的;panicky adj. 恐慌的 1. panic at(因……恐慌)2. in a panic(处于恐慌中) Don’t panic—help is on the way.(别慌,救援马上就到。) 36 bark v. (狗)吠叫 过去式/过去分词:barked;复数:barks barking n. 吠声;bark n. 吠叫 1. bark at(对着……吠叫)2. loud bark(大声吠叫) The dog barked loudly when a stranger passed by.(有陌生人经过时,狗大声吠叫。) 37 grateful adj. 感激的 比较级:more grateful;最高级:most grateful gratitude n. 感激;gratefully adv. 感激地 1. be grateful to(对……感激)2. be grateful for(因……感激) I am grateful to my teachers for their help.(我感激老师们的帮助。) 38 frequency n. 发生率 不可数 frequent adj. 频繁的;frequently adv. 频繁地 1. high frequency(高频率)2. frequency of visits(拜访频率) The frequency of earthquakes in this area is low.(这个地区地震的发生率很低。) 39 radiation n. 辐射 不可数 radioactive adj. 放射性的;radiate v. 辐射 1. nuclear radiation(核辐射)2. harmful radiation(有害辐射) Wearing sunscreen can protect you from UV radiation.(涂防晒霜能保护你免受紫外线辐射。) 40 elective adj. 选修的 无比较级/最高级 election n. 选举;elect v. 选举 1. elective course(选修课)2. elective subject(选修科目) I chose art history as my elective course this semester.(我这学期选了艺术史作为选修课。) 41 expand v. 增加;扩大 过去式/过去分词:expanded expansion n. 扩大;expansive adj. 广阔的 1. expand business(扩大业务)2. expand knowledge(增长知识) The company plans to expand its market overseas.(这家公司计划将市场扩展到海外。) 42 encounter v. 遭遇;遇到 过去式/过去分词:encountered;复数:encounters encounter n. 邂逅;遭遇 1. encounter difficulties(遭遇困难)2. encounter a friend(偶遇朋友) She encountered an old classmate on the street yesterday.(她昨天在街上偶遇了一位老同学。) 43 impairment n. 缺陷;障碍 复数:impairments impair v. 损害;impaired adj. 受损的 1. hearing impairment(听力障碍)2. visual impairment(视力缺陷) The program helps people with physical impairments.(这个项目帮助身体有缺陷的人。) 44 construct v. 修建;建造 过去式/过去分词:constructed construction n. 建造;constructive adj. 建设性的 1. construct a building(建造大楼)2. construct a theory(构建理论) Workers are constructing a new bridge across the river.(工人们正在河上建造一座新桥。) 45 facility n. 设施;设备 复数:facilities facilitate v. 促进;facilitative adj. 促进的 1. public facilities(公共设施)2. sports facilities(体育设施) The school has excellent teaching facilities.(这所学校有完善的教学设施。) 46 barrier n. 障碍物 复数:barriers bar v. 阻碍;barricade n. 路障 1. remove a barrier(清除障碍)2. language barrier(语言障碍) Lack of communication is a major barrier to cooperation.(缺乏沟通是合作的主要障碍。) 47 challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务 复数:challenges challenge v. 挑战;challenging adj. 有挑战性的 1. face a challenge(面临挑战)2. accept a challenge(接受挑战) Learning a new language is a big challenge for him.(学习一门新语言对他来说是个大挑战。) 48 investigate v. 调查;侦查 过去式/过去分词:investigated investigation n. 调查;investigator n. 调查员 1. investigate a case(调查案件)2. investigate the cause(调查原因) The police are investigating the theft of the valuable painting.(警方正在调查这幅贵重画作的失窃案。) 49 preference n. 偏爱;喜爱 复数:preferences prefer v. 偏爱;preferable adj. 更可取的 1. personal preference(个人偏爱)2. preference for(偏爱……) She has a preference for classical music over pop music.(比起流行音乐,她更喜欢古典音乐。) 50 principle n. 法则;原则 复数:principles 无 1. basic principle(基本原则)2. moral principle(道德法则) He never compromises his principles for personal gain.(他从不为个人利益妥协自己的原则。) 51 complaint n. 抱怨 复数:complaints complain v. 抱怨;complaining adj. 抱怨的 1. make a complaint(提出抱怨)2. complaint about(对……的抱怨) The manager received several complaints about the service.(经理收到了好几条关于服务的投诉。) 52 ringtone n. (尤指移动电话的)铃声 复数:ringtones 无 1. set a ringtone(设置铃声)2. popular ringtone(流行铃声) She changed her phone’s ringtone to a folk song.(她把手机铃声换成了一首民歌。) 53 disturb v. 打扰;干扰 过去式/过去分词:disturbed disturbance n. 干扰;disturbing adj. 令人不安的 1. disturb sb.(打扰某人)2. disturb the peace(扰乱安宁) Please don’t disturb me while I’m working.(我工作时请不要打扰我。) 54 bother v. 使(某人)烦恼(或担忧) 过去式/过去分词:bothered bothersome adj. 烦人的;bother n. 麻烦 1. bother sb. with(用……打扰某人)2. don’t bother(不用麻烦) It bothers me that he always arrives late.(他总是迟到,这让我很烦恼。) 55 flow n. 连贯;流畅 复数:flows;动词过去式/过去分词:flowed flowing adj. 流畅的;flow v. 流动 1. flow of ideas(思路连贯)2. smooth flow(顺畅的流动) The flow of the article is logical and easy to follow.(这篇文章思路连贯,易于理解。) 56 quantity n. 数量 复数:quantities quantitative adj. 定量的;quantity n. 数量 1. large quantity(大量)2. quantity of(……的数量) We need a small quantity of sugar for the recipe.(这个食谱需要少量糖。) 57 spicy adj. 用香料调味的 比较级:spicier;最高级:spiciest spiciness n. 辛辣味;spice n. 香料 1. spicy food(辛辣食物)2. spicy curry(辛辣咖喱) I love spicy food, but my stomach can’t stand too much.(我喜欢辛辣食物,但我的胃受不了太多。) 58 tent n. 帐篷 复数:tents tent v. 住帐篷;tentful n. 一帐篷的量 1. put up a tent(搭帐篷)2. camping tent(露营帐篷) We set up our tent near the lake for the night.(我们在湖边搭起帐篷过夜。) 59 lamp n. 灯 复数:lamps lamp-light n. 灯光;lamp-post n. 路灯柱 1. desk lamp(台灯)2. floor lamp(落地灯) She turned on the lamp to read the letter.(她打开台灯读信。) 60 hike v. 去……远足;徒步旅行;n. 远足;徒步旅行 动词过去式/过去分词:hiked;复数:hikes hiker n. 徒步旅行者;hiking n. 徒步旅行 1. go for a hike(去远足)2. mountain hike(山地徒步) We went on a hike in the national park last Sunday.(上周日我们去国家公园远足了。) 61 incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的) 复数:incidents incidental adj. 偶然的;incidentally adv. 顺便说一句 1. strange incident(奇怪的事情)2. traffic incident(交通事故) An unexpected incident delayed our flight.(一件意外事件延误了我们的航班。) 62 thunderstorm n. 雷雨;雷暴 复数:thunderstorms 无 1. heavy thunderstorm(强雷暴)2. during a thunderstorm(在雷暴期间) We stayed indoors during the severe thunderstorm.(强雷暴期间我们待在了室内。) 63 whisper v. 耳语;低语;悄声说 过去式/过去分词:whispered;复数:whispers whispering n. 低语声;whispered adj. 低语的 1. whisper to sb.(对某人低语)2. speak in a whisper(悄声说话) She whispered a secret in his ear.(她在他耳边低语了一个秘密。) 64 stare v. 盯着看;凝视 过去式/过去分词:stared stare n. 凝视;staring adj. 凝视的 1. stare at(盯着看)2. stare in surprise(惊讶地凝视) It’s rude to stare at people you don’t know.(盯着不认识的人看是不礼貌的。) 65 creature n. 生物;动物 复数:creatures creaturely adj. 动物的;creature comfort(物质享受) There are many strange creatures in the deep sea.(深海里有许多奇怪的生物。) 66 merciless adj. 残忍的 比较级:more merciless;最高级:most merciless mercy n. 仁慈;mercilessly adv. 残忍地 1. merciless enemy(残忍的敌人)2. merciless criticism(无情的批评) The merciless storm destroyed many houses in the village.(无情的暴风雨摧毁了村里的许多房屋。) 67 switch v. 关/开(电灯、机器等);n. 开关 动词过去式/过去分词:switched;复数:switches switchable adj. 可切换的;switchover n. 转换 1. switch on(打开)2. switch off(关闭) He switched off the TV and went to bed.(他关掉电视去睡觉了。) 68 taste bud 味蕾 复数:taste buds 无 1. sensitive taste buds(灵敏的味蕾)2. stimulate taste buds(刺激味蕾) Spicy food can stimulate your taste buds.(辛辣食物能刺激你的味蕾。) 69 in conclusion 最后 无词形变化 无 1. in conclusion(最后)2. in conclusion to(作为……的结尾) In conclusion, we should value every opportunity to learn.(最后,我们应该珍惜每一个学习的机会。) 70 nail clippers 指甲刀;指甲钳 复数:nail clippers 无 1. a pair of nail clippers(一把指甲刀)2. use nail clippers(使用指甲钳) I need to buy a new pair of nail clippers.(我需要买一把新的指甲刀。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 The senses 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 4 The senses 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 4 The senses 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册
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