Unit 4 The senses 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册
2025-11-15
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 4 The senses |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 49 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-15 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-15 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-15 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54911627.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该沪教版高中英语选必1 Unit 4 The senses词汇同步笔记,系统梳理感官主题核心词汇知识体系。从词形变化、派生词等基础要素出发,明确核心考点搭配,结合生活情境例句,构建“词汇基础—用法拓展—应用实践”的学习支架,助力学生夯实词汇积累。
知识链路按词汇内在逻辑分层呈现,每个词条涵盖词形变化、派生词、核心搭配及情境例句。通过结构化梳理培养学生语言能力,借助派生词对比和考点归纳提升思维品质,生活化例句增强学习代入感,有效提升词汇学习效率与应用能力。
内容正文:
沪教版 选必1 Unit 4 The senses.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
flavour n. 味道;口味
复数:flavours
flavourful adj. 美味的;flavourless adj. 无味的
1. different flavours(不同口味)2. strong flavour(浓郁味道)
This ice cream has a unique mango flavour.(这款冰淇淋有独特的芒果口味。)
2
scent n. 香味
复数:scents
scented adj. 有香味的;scentless adj. 无味的
1. scent of flowers(花香)2. natural scent(自然香味)
The scent of jasmine drifted through the window.(茉莉花香从窗外飘进来。)
3
raw adj. 生的
比较级:rawer;最高级:rawest
rawness n. 生涩;rawly adv. 生涩地
1. raw meat(生肉)2. raw material(原材料)
Some people like to eat raw vegetables in salads.(有些人喜欢在沙拉里吃生蔬菜。)
4
insist v. 坚持说
过去式/过去分词:insisted
insistence n. 坚持;insistent adj. 坚持的
1. insist on(坚持)2. insist that(坚持说)
He insisted on going to the party alone.(他坚持要独自去参加派对。)
5
tongue n. 舌;舌头
复数:tongues
tongue-tied adj. 结巴的;tongued adj. 有舌头的
1. mother tongue(母语)2. stick out one's tongue(吐舌头)
She burned her tongue while drinking hot tea.(她喝热茶时烫到了舌头。)
6
detect v. 发现;查明
过去式/过去分词:detected
detection n. 探测;detective n. 侦探
1. detect a mistake(发现错误)2. detect a signal(探测到信号)
The sensor can detect even tiny amounts of gas.(这个传感器甚至能探测到微量气体。)
7
bitter adj. (食物等)苦的
比较级:bitterer;最高级:bitterest
bitterness n. 苦味;bitterly adv. 痛苦地
1. bitter taste(苦味)2. bitter coffee(苦咖啡)
The medicine has a bitter taste but works well.(这药味道苦但效果好。)
8
cabbage n. 卷心菜;洋白菜
复数:cabbages
无
1. fresh cabbage(新鲜卷心菜)2. cabbage soup(卷心菜汤)
We had cabbage and potatoes for dinner tonight.(我们今晚晚餐吃了卷心菜和土豆。)
9
onion n. 洋葱
复数:onions
oniony adj. 有洋葱味的
1. cut onions(切洋葱)2. fried onions(煎洋葱)
Onions can make your eyes water when you cut them.(切洋葱时会让你流泪。)
10
ripe adj. 成熟的
比较级:riper;最高级:ripest
ripen v. 使成熟;ripeness n. 成熟度
1. ripe fruit(成熟的水果)2. ripe wheat(成熟的小麦)
The mangoes are ripe enough to eat now.(这些芒果已经成熟可以吃了。)
11
exceptionally adv. 特别;非常
无比较级/最高级
exceptional adj. 例外的;杰出的
1. exceptionally cold(特别冷)2. exceptionally good(非常好)
She is an exceptionally talented musician.(她是一位才华横溢的音乐家。)
12
distinguish v. 辨别;分清
过去式/过去分词:distinguished
distinguished adj. 杰出的;distinction n. 区别
1. distinguish between(区分……)2. distinguish from(与……区分开)
It’s hard to distinguish the two twins.(很难区分这对双胞胎。)
13
salty adj. 咸的;含盐的
比较级:saltier;最高级:saltiest
salt n. 盐;saltiness n. 咸度
1. salty food(咸食)2. salty water(盐水)
This soup is too salty for my taste.(这汤对我来说太咸了。)
14
sour adj. 酸的
比较级:sourer;最高级:sourest
sourness n. 酸味;sour v. 变酸
1. sour fruit(酸水果)2. sour milk(酸牛奶)
Lemons are known for their sour taste.(柠檬以其酸味而闻名。)
15
sensitive adj. 灵敏的;善解人意的
比较级:more sensitive;最高级:most sensitive
sensitivity n. 灵敏度;sensitively adv. 敏感地
1. sensitive to(对……敏感)2. sensitive skin(敏感肌肤)
She is sensitive to changes in the weather.(她对天气变化很敏感。)
16
bath n. 浴缸;浴盆
复数:baths
bathe v. 洗澡;bathroom n. 浴室
1. take a bath(洗澡)2. wooden bath(木浴缸)
The hotel room has a large bath with a view.(酒店房间有一个能看到风景的大浴缸。)
17
pinch v. 捏
过去式/过去分词:pinched
pinch n. 捏;pinchable adj. 可捏的
1. pinch sb.'s cheek(捏某人的脸颊)2. pinch a little salt(捏一点盐)
She pinched his arm gently to get his attention.(她轻轻捏了捏他的胳膊以引起注意。)
18
somewhat adv. 有点;有几分
无比较级/最高级
无
1. somewhat tired(有点累)2. somewhat difficult(有几分困难)
The task is somewhat easier than I expected.(这项任务比我预想的有点简单。)
19
texture n. 口感
复数:textures
textured adj. 有纹理的
1. soft texture(柔软口感)2. rough texture(粗糙口感)
This bread has a crispy texture on the outside.(这种面包外皮口感酥脆。)
20
creamy adj. 像奶油的;含乳脂的
比较级:creamier;最高级:creamiest
cream n. 奶油;creaminess n. 奶油质地
1. creamy soup(奶油汤)2. creamy chocolate(奶油巧克力)
The dessert has a smooth and creamy texture.(这道甜点口感顺滑绵密。)
21
unpleasant adj. 令人不快的;不舒服的
比较级:more unpleasant;最高级:most unpleasant
pleasant adj. 愉快的;unpleasantly adv. 令人不快地
1. unpleasant smell(难闻的气味)2. unpleasant experience(不愉快的经历)
We had an unpleasant journey because of the bad weather.(由于天气不好,我们的旅途很不愉快。)
22
perceive v. 察觉到;洞察
过去式/过去分词:perceived
perception n. 感知;perceptive adj. 敏锐的
1. perceive a change(察觉到变化)2. perceive as(把……看作)
She perceived that he was hiding something.(她察觉到他在隐瞒什么。)
23
appetite n. 食欲;胃口
不可数
appetizing adj. 开胃的;appetite n. 食欲
1. good appetite(好胃口)2. lose one's appetite(食欲不振)
Exercise can help improve your appetite.(运动有助于增进食欲。)
24
claim v. 声称;断言;主张;n. 声明;宣称
动词过去式/过去分词:claimed;复数:claims
claimant n. 索赔人;claimable adj. 可要求的
1. claim to do(声称做过)2. make a claim(提出声明)
He claims to have met the famous writer.(他声称见过那位著名作家。)
25
riddle n. 无法解释的情况
复数:riddles
riddle v. 使困惑
1. solve a riddle(解开谜团)2. a riddle of life(人生之谜)
The disappearance of the treasure remains a riddle.(宝藏的失踪仍是一个谜团。)
26
differ v. 有区别;不同于
过去式/过去分词:differed
difference n. 差异;different adj. 不同的
1. differ from(与……不同)2. differ in(在……方面不同)
Opinions on this issue differ from person to person.(人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。)
27
dessert n. 甜点;甜食
复数:desserts
无
1. sweet dessert(甜甜点)2. fruit dessert(水果甜点)
We had ice cream as dessert after dinner.(我们晚餐后吃了冰淇淋当甜点。)
28
combination n. 结合体;混合体
复数:combinations
combine v. 结合;combinative adj. 结合的
1. a combination of(……的结合)2. perfect combination(完美组合)
Hard work and luck are a good combination for success.(努力和运气是成功的良好组合。)
29
rescue n. 救援;营救;v. 营救,解救
动词过去式/过去分词:rescued;复数:rescues
rescuer n. 救援者;rescue v. 营救
1. rescue sb. from(从……营救某人)2. emergency rescue(紧急救援)
The firefighters rescued three children from the burning building.(消防员从着火的大楼里救出了三个孩子。)
30
bury v. 覆盖;埋葬;安葬
过去式/过去分词:buried
burial n. 埋葬;buried adj. 埋葬的
1. bury sth. in(把……埋在……)2. bury one's face in(把脸埋在……)
They buried the time capsule under the tree.(他们把时间胶囊埋在了树下。)
31
injury n. (对身体的)伤害,损伤
复数:injuries
injure v. 伤害;injured adj. 受伤的
1. serious injury(严重伤害)2. suffer an injury(受伤)
He suffered a leg injury in the football match.(他在足球比赛中腿部受伤。)
32
ankle n. 踝;踝关节
复数:ankles
ankle-deep adj. 深及脚踝的
1. twist one's ankle(扭伤脚踝)2. ankle bracelet(脚链)
She twisted her ankle while walking down the stairs.(她下楼时扭伤了脚踝。)
33
warning n. 警告;警示
复数:warnings
warn v. 警告;warning adj. 警告的
1. give a warning(发出警告)2. safety warning(安全警示)
The sign gives a clear warning about deep water.(这个标志明确警示水深危险。)
34
react v. 作出反应;回应
过去式/过去分词:reacted
reaction n. 反应;reactive adj. 反应性的
1. react to(对……作出反应)2. react quickly(快速回应)
People react differently to the same situation.(人们对相同的情况反应不同。)
35
panic v. 惊慌失措;n. 恐慌
动词过去式/过去分词:panicked;复数:panics
panicked adj. 惊慌的;panicky adj. 恐慌的
1. panic at(因……恐慌)2. in a panic(处于恐慌中)
Don’t panic—help is on the way.(别慌,救援马上就到。)
36
bark v. (狗)吠叫
过去式/过去分词:barked;复数:barks
barking n. 吠声;bark n. 吠叫
1. bark at(对着……吠叫)2. loud bark(大声吠叫)
The dog barked loudly when a stranger passed by.(有陌生人经过时,狗大声吠叫。)
37
grateful adj. 感激的
比较级:more grateful;最高级:most grateful
gratitude n. 感激;gratefully adv. 感激地
1. be grateful to(对……感激)2. be grateful for(因……感激)
I am grateful to my teachers for their help.(我感激老师们的帮助。)
38
frequency n. 发生率
不可数
frequent adj. 频繁的;frequently adv. 频繁地
1. high frequency(高频率)2. frequency of visits(拜访频率)
The frequency of earthquakes in this area is low.(这个地区地震的发生率很低。)
39
radiation n. 辐射
不可数
radioactive adj. 放射性的;radiate v. 辐射
1. nuclear radiation(核辐射)2. harmful radiation(有害辐射)
Wearing sunscreen can protect you from UV radiation.(涂防晒霜能保护你免受紫外线辐射。)
40
elective adj. 选修的
无比较级/最高级
election n. 选举;elect v. 选举
1. elective course(选修课)2. elective subject(选修科目)
I chose art history as my elective course this semester.(我这学期选了艺术史作为选修课。)
41
expand v. 增加;扩大
过去式/过去分词:expanded
expansion n. 扩大;expansive adj. 广阔的
1. expand business(扩大业务)2. expand knowledge(增长知识)
The company plans to expand its market overseas.(这家公司计划将市场扩展到海外。)
42
encounter v. 遭遇;遇到
过去式/过去分词:encountered;复数:encounters
encounter n. 邂逅;遭遇
1. encounter difficulties(遭遇困难)2. encounter a friend(偶遇朋友)
She encountered an old classmate on the street yesterday.(她昨天在街上偶遇了一位老同学。)
43
impairment n. 缺陷;障碍
复数:impairments
impair v. 损害;impaired adj. 受损的
1. hearing impairment(听力障碍)2. visual impairment(视力缺陷)
The program helps people with physical impairments.(这个项目帮助身体有缺陷的人。)
44
construct v. 修建;建造
过去式/过去分词:constructed
construction n. 建造;constructive adj. 建设性的
1. construct a building(建造大楼)2. construct a theory(构建理论)
Workers are constructing a new bridge across the river.(工人们正在河上建造一座新桥。)
45
facility n. 设施;设备
复数:facilities
facilitate v. 促进;facilitative adj. 促进的
1. public facilities(公共设施)2. sports facilities(体育设施)
The school has excellent teaching facilities.(这所学校有完善的教学设施。)
46
barrier n. 障碍物
复数:barriers
bar v. 阻碍;barricade n. 路障
1. remove a barrier(清除障碍)2. language barrier(语言障碍)
Lack of communication is a major barrier to cooperation.(缺乏沟通是合作的主要障碍。)
47
challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务
复数:challenges
challenge v. 挑战;challenging adj. 有挑战性的
1. face a challenge(面临挑战)2. accept a challenge(接受挑战)
Learning a new language is a big challenge for him.(学习一门新语言对他来说是个大挑战。)
48
investigate v. 调查;侦查
过去式/过去分词:investigated
investigation n. 调查;investigator n. 调查员
1. investigate a case(调查案件)2. investigate the cause(调查原因)
The police are investigating the theft of the valuable painting.(警方正在调查这幅贵重画作的失窃案。)
49
preference n. 偏爱;喜爱
复数:preferences
prefer v. 偏爱;preferable adj. 更可取的
1. personal preference(个人偏爱)2. preference for(偏爱……)
She has a preference for classical music over pop music.(比起流行音乐,她更喜欢古典音乐。)
50
principle n. 法则;原则
复数:principles
无
1. basic principle(基本原则)2. moral principle(道德法则)
He never compromises his principles for personal gain.(他从不为个人利益妥协自己的原则。)
51
complaint n. 抱怨
复数:complaints
complain v. 抱怨;complaining adj. 抱怨的
1. make a complaint(提出抱怨)2. complaint about(对……的抱怨)
The manager received several complaints about the service.(经理收到了好几条关于服务的投诉。)
52
ringtone n. (尤指移动电话的)铃声
复数:ringtones
无
1. set a ringtone(设置铃声)2. popular ringtone(流行铃声)
She changed her phone’s ringtone to a folk song.(她把手机铃声换成了一首民歌。)
53
disturb v. 打扰;干扰
过去式/过去分词:disturbed
disturbance n. 干扰;disturbing adj. 令人不安的
1. disturb sb.(打扰某人)2. disturb the peace(扰乱安宁)
Please don’t disturb me while I’m working.(我工作时请不要打扰我。)
54
bother v. 使(某人)烦恼(或担忧)
过去式/过去分词:bothered
bothersome adj. 烦人的;bother n. 麻烦
1. bother sb. with(用……打扰某人)2. don’t bother(不用麻烦)
It bothers me that he always arrives late.(他总是迟到,这让我很烦恼。)
55
flow n. 连贯;流畅
复数:flows;动词过去式/过去分词:flowed
flowing adj. 流畅的;flow v. 流动
1. flow of ideas(思路连贯)2. smooth flow(顺畅的流动)
The flow of the article is logical and easy to follow.(这篇文章思路连贯,易于理解。)
56
quantity n. 数量
复数:quantities
quantitative adj. 定量的;quantity n. 数量
1. large quantity(大量)2. quantity of(……的数量)
We need a small quantity of sugar for the recipe.(这个食谱需要少量糖。)
57
spicy adj. 用香料调味的
比较级:spicier;最高级:spiciest
spiciness n. 辛辣味;spice n. 香料
1. spicy food(辛辣食物)2. spicy curry(辛辣咖喱)
I love spicy food, but my stomach can’t stand too much.(我喜欢辛辣食物,但我的胃受不了太多。)
58
tent n. 帐篷
复数:tents
tent v. 住帐篷;tentful n. 一帐篷的量
1. put up a tent(搭帐篷)2. camping tent(露营帐篷)
We set up our tent near the lake for the night.(我们在湖边搭起帐篷过夜。)
59
lamp n. 灯
复数:lamps
lamp-light n. 灯光;lamp-post n. 路灯柱
1. desk lamp(台灯)2. floor lamp(落地灯)
She turned on the lamp to read the letter.(她打开台灯读信。)
60
hike v. 去……远足;徒步旅行;n. 远足;徒步旅行
动词过去式/过去分词:hiked;复数:hikes
hiker n. 徒步旅行者;hiking n. 徒步旅行
1. go for a hike(去远足)2. mountain hike(山地徒步)
We went on a hike in the national park last Sunday.(上周日我们去国家公园远足了。)
61
incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的)
复数:incidents
incidental adj. 偶然的;incidentally adv. 顺便说一句
1. strange incident(奇怪的事情)2. traffic incident(交通事故)
An unexpected incident delayed our flight.(一件意外事件延误了我们的航班。)
62
thunderstorm n. 雷雨;雷暴
复数:thunderstorms
无
1. heavy thunderstorm(强雷暴)2. during a thunderstorm(在雷暴期间)
We stayed indoors during the severe thunderstorm.(强雷暴期间我们待在了室内。)
63
whisper v. 耳语;低语;悄声说
过去式/过去分词:whispered;复数:whispers
whispering n. 低语声;whispered adj. 低语的
1. whisper to sb.(对某人低语)2. speak in a whisper(悄声说话)
She whispered a secret in his ear.(她在他耳边低语了一个秘密。)
64
stare v. 盯着看;凝视
过去式/过去分词:stared
stare n. 凝视;staring adj. 凝视的
1. stare at(盯着看)2. stare in surprise(惊讶地凝视)
It’s rude to stare at people you don’t know.(盯着不认识的人看是不礼貌的。)
65
creature n. 生物;动物
复数:creatures
creaturely adj. 动物的;creature comfort(物质享受)
There are many strange creatures in the deep sea.(深海里有许多奇怪的生物。)
66
merciless adj. 残忍的
比较级:more merciless;最高级:most merciless
mercy n. 仁慈;mercilessly adv. 残忍地
1. merciless enemy(残忍的敌人)2. merciless criticism(无情的批评)
The merciless storm destroyed many houses in the village.(无情的暴风雨摧毁了村里的许多房屋。)
67
switch v. 关/开(电灯、机器等);n. 开关
动词过去式/过去分词:switched;复数:switches
switchable adj. 可切换的;switchover n. 转换
1. switch on(打开)2. switch off(关闭)
He switched off the TV and went to bed.(他关掉电视去睡觉了。)
68
taste bud 味蕾
复数:taste buds
无
1. sensitive taste buds(灵敏的味蕾)2. stimulate taste buds(刺激味蕾)
Spicy food can stimulate your taste buds.(辛辣食物能刺激你的味蕾。)
69
in conclusion 最后
无词形变化
无
1. in conclusion(最后)2. in conclusion to(作为……的结尾)
In conclusion, we should value every opportunity to learn.(最后,我们应该珍惜每一个学习的机会。)
70
nail clippers 指甲刀;指甲钳
复数:nail clippers
无
1. a pair of nail clippers(一把指甲刀)2. use nail clippers(使用指甲钳)
I need to buy a new pair of nail clippers.(我需要买一把新的指甲刀。)
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