内容正文:
沪教版 选必1 Unit 3 Paying the price.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
advertisement n. 广告;启事
复数:advertisements
advertise v. 做广告;advertising n. 广告业
1. put an advertisement 登广告2. commercial advertisement 商业广告
We put an advertisement for a secretary in the local newspaper.(我们在当地报纸上登了招聘秘书的广告。)
2
celebrity n. 名人;名流
复数:celebrities
celebrate v. 庆祝;celebration n. 庆祝
1. famous celebrity 著名名人2. movie celebrity 电影明星
Many young people dream of becoming a celebrity.(很多年轻人梦想成为名人。)
3
genuine adj. 真的
比较级:more genuine;最高级:most genuine
genuineness n. 真诚;真实性
1. genuine product 正品2. be genuine 是真的
This watch is a genuine Swiss made product.(这块手表是真正的瑞士制造。)
4
advertise v. 做广告;登广告
过去式/过去分词:advertised
advertisement n. 广告;advertising adj. 广告的
1. advertise for 为……做广告2. advertise a product 为产品做广告
The company advertised its new product on TV.(这家公司在电视上为其新产品做广告。)
5
unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的;罕见的
比较级:more unusual;最高级:most unusual
usual adj. 通常的;usually adv. 通常
1. unusual experience 特别的经历2. unusual weather 罕见的天气
It is unusual to see snow in this city in April.(四月份在这座城市看到雪是罕见的。)
6
identical adj. 完全同样的;相同的
无比较级/最高级
identity n. 身份;identify v. 识别
1. identical to 与……相同2. identical twins 同卵双胞胎
The two brothers are identical in appearance.(这对兄弟外貌完全相同。)
7
contrary adj. 与之相异的;相对立的;相反的
无比较级/最高级
contrast n. 对比;contradict v. 反驳
1. on the contrary 相反地2. contrary to 与……相反
Contrary to what he said, he didn’t finish the work.(与他所说的相反,他没有完成工作。)
8
spot v. 看见;看出;注意到;发现;n. 斑点;地点;场所
动词过去式/过去分词:spotted;复数:spots
spotless adj. 无斑点的;spotlight n. 聚光灯
1. spot sb. doing 发现某人做某事2. scenic spot 景点
She spotted a familiar face in the crowd.(她在人群中看到了一张熟悉的脸。)
9
trick v. 欺骗;欺诈;n. 诡计;花招;骗局;把戏
动词过去式/过去分词:tricked;复数:tricks
tricky adj. 棘手的;trickster n. 骗子
1. play a trick on 捉弄……2. trick sb. into 欺骗某人做
He tricked her into giving him her phone number.(他骗她给了自己电话号码。)
10
billion num. 十亿
复数:billions(与of连用)
billionaire n. 亿万富翁
1. one billion 十亿2. billions of 数十亿的
Billions of stars shine brightly in the night sky.(夜空中数十亿颗星星闪闪发光。)
11
conventional adj. 依照惯例的;遵循习俗的;墨守成规的;普通平凡的
比较级:more conventional;最高级:most conventional
convention n. 惯例;conventionality n. 墨守成规
1. conventional wisdom 传统观念2. conventional method 传统方法
He prefers conventional teaching methods to new ones.(比起新方法,他更喜欢传统的教学方法。)
12
launch v. (首次)上市,发行;开始从事,发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)
过去式/过去分词:launched
launch n. 上市;发起
1. launch a product 推出产品2. launch a campaign 发起运动
The company plans to launch a new smartphone next month.(这家公司计划下个月推出一款新智能手机。)
13
trendsetter n. 新潮倡导者
复数:trendsetters
trend n. 趋势;set a trend 引领潮流
1. fashion trendsetter 时尚引领者2. cultural trendsetter 文化新潮倡导者
She is a well-known trendsetter in the fashion industry.(她是时尚界著名的潮流引领者。)
14
contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n. 合同;合约;契约;/kənˈtrækt/ v. 与……订立合同(或契约)
动词过去式/过去分词:contracted;复数:contracts
contractual adj. 合同的;contractor n. 承包商
1. sign a contract 签合同2. enter into a contract 订立契约
The two companies signed a contract last week.(两家公司上周签订了合同。)
15
hire v. 聘用;租用
过去式/过去分词:hired
hireling n. 受雇者;hirable adj. 可雇用的
1. hire sb. as 聘用某人为……2. hire a car 租车
The restaurant hired a new chef to improve the dishes.(这家餐厅聘用了一位新厨师来改进菜品。)
16
agency n. 服务机构;(尤指)代理机构,经销机构
复数:agencies
agent n. 代理人;代理商
1. travel agency 旅行社2. advertising agency 广告公司
I booked the flight through a local travel agency.(我通过当地旅行社预订了机票。)
17
luxury n. 奢侈品;奢侈的享受;奢华
复数:luxuries
luxurious adj. 奢华的;luxuriously adv. 奢华地
1. luxury goods 奢侈品2. live in luxury 过奢华的生活
For most people, private cars were a luxury in the past.(过去对大多数人来说,私家车是奢侈品。)
18
display v. 展出;展示;n. 陈列;展览
动词过去式/过去分词:displayed;复数:displays
displayable adj. 可展示的;display case 展示柜
1. on display 展出2. display sth. prominently 突出展示某物
Many ancient relics are on display in the museum.(许多古代文物在博物馆展出。)
19
purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ n. 购买的东西;购买;采购;v. 买;购买;采购
动词过去式/过去分词:purchased;复数:purchases
purchaser n. 购买者;purchasable adj. 可购买的
1. make a purchase 购物2. purchase sth. online 网上购买某物
She made a big purchase of books during the sale.(促销期间她买了很多书。)
20
sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. (作为标准或代表的)样品,货样;(抽查的)样本,样品
复数:samples
sample v. 抽样检验;sampling n. 抽样
1. free sample 免费样品2. sample survey 抽样调查
The company provided free samples of the new drink.(公司提供了这款新饮料的免费样品。)
21
anyhow adv. 加之;反正
无比较级/最高级
无
1. anyhow, it’s late 反正天晚了2. continue anyhow 无论如何继续
Anyhow, we have to finish the task today.(反正我们今天必须完成任务。)
22
psychologist n. 心理学家
复数:psychologists
psychology n. 心理学;psychological adj. 心理的
1. clinical psychologist 临床心理学家2. child psychologist 儿童心理学家
The psychologist helped her deal with her anxiety.(心理学家帮她应对焦虑。)
23
respectively adv. 分别;各自;顺序为;依次为
无比较级/最高级
respective adj. 分别的;各自的
1. A and B respectively A和B分别2. return respectively 各自返回
Tom and Lily won the first and second prizes respectively.(汤姆和莉莉分别获得了一等奖和二等奖。)
24
borderline n. 两种品质(或状况)之间的分界线
复数:borderlines
border adj. 边界的;borderland n. 边境地区
1. borderline between 两者之间的界限2. borderline case 边缘案例
There is a thin borderline between love and friendship.(爱与友谊之间只有一条微弱的界限。)
25
stimulate v. 促进;激发;激励
过去式/过去分词:stimulated
stimulation n. 刺激;stimulating adj. 令人振奋的
1. stimulate interest 激发兴趣2. stimulate economic growth 促进经济增长
Reading can stimulate children’s imagination.(阅读能激发孩子的想象力。)
26
abstract adj. 抽象的
比较级:more abstract;最高级:most abstract
abstraction n. 抽象概念;abstract v. 提取
1. abstract concept 抽象概念2. abstract art 抽象艺术
Abstract ideas are hard for young children to understand.(抽象概念对幼儿来说很难理解。)
27
concept n. 概念;观念
复数:concepts
conceptual adj. 概念的;conceptualize v. 使概念化
1. basic concept 基本概念2. new concept 新概念
The teacher explained the concept of gravity clearly.(老师清楚地解释了重力的概念。)
28
ideal adj. 完美的;理想的;最合适的
比较级:more ideal;最高级:most ideal
ideal n. 理想;idealism n. 理想主义
1. ideal job 理想的工作2. ideal condition 理想条件
She found her ideal apartment near the park.(她在公园附近找到了理想的公寓。)
29
quote v. 引用;引述;n. 原话
动词过去式/过去分词:quoted;复数:quotes
quotation n. 引语;quotable adj. 可引用的
1. quote sb. 引用某人的话2. direct quote 直接引语
The speaker quoted a famous writer in his speech.(演讲者在演讲中引用了一位著名作家的话。)
30
finding n. 调查发现;调研结果
复数:findings
find v. 发现;找到
1. research findings 研究发现2. key finding 关键发现
The study’s findings surprised many experts.(这项研究的发现让许多专家感到惊讶。)
31
fake adj. 假的
比较级:faker;最高级:fakest
fake v. 伪造;fake n. 假货
1. fake money 假币2. fake smile 假笑
The police seized a lot of fake luxury goods.(警方查获了大量假冒奢侈品。)
32
discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n. 折扣
复数:discounts
discount v. 打折;discountable adj. 可打折的
1. give a discount 打折2. discount on 对……的折扣
The shop gives a 20% discount to students.(这家店给学生打八折。)
33
weekly adj. 每周的
形容词无比较级;副词无比较级;复数:weeklies
week n. 周;weekly adv. 每周地
1. weekly meeting 周会2. weekly magazine 周刊
We have a weekly test on Friday afternoons.(我们每周五下午有一次周测。)
34
monthly adj. 每月的;每月一次的
形容词无比较级;副词无比较级;复数:monthlies
month n. 月;monthly adv. 每月地
1. monthly salary 月薪2. monthly report 月报
The company releases a monthly newsletter.(这家公司每月发布一期通讯。)
35
publication n. (书刊等的)出版,发行;出版物
复数:publications
publish v. 出版;publisher n. 出版商
1. date of publication 出版日期2. academic publication 学术出版物
The publication of his new book was delayed.(他新书的出版被推迟了。)
36
academic adj. 学业的;教学的;学术的
无比较级/最高级
academy n. 学院;academically adv. 学术上
1. academic performance 学业成绩2. academic research 学术研究
She has excellent academic performance in college.(她在大学里学业成绩优异。)
37
cottage n. 小屋;(尤指)村舍,小别墅
复数:cottages
cottage industry 家庭手工业
1. country cottage 乡村小屋2. beach cottage 海滨别墅
They spent their summer vacation in a small cottage by the lake.(他们在湖边的小屋度过了暑假。)
38
cotton n. 棉;棉花
不可数
cotton adj. 棉制的;cottony adj. 棉质的
1. cotton cloth 棉布2. raw cotton 原棉
This shirt is made of pure cotton.(这件衬衫是纯棉的。)
39
crop n. 庄稼;作物
复数:crops
crop v. 收割;cropper n. 农作物
1. food crop 粮食作物2. cash crop 经济作物
The farmers harvested the crops before the storm came.(农民们在暴风雨来临前收割了庄稼。)
40
harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ v. 收割(庄稼);n. 收获季节;收割;收获
动词过去式/过去分词:harvested;复数:harvests
harvester n. 收割机;harvesting n. 收割
1. good harvest 丰收2. harvest wheat 收割小麦
This year’s rice harvest is better than last year’s.(今年的水稻收成比去年好。)
41
guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ n. 保证;担保;v. 保证;担保;保障
动词过去式/过去分词:guaranteed;复数:guarantees
guaranteed adj. 有保证的;guarantor n. 担保人
1. guarantee sth. 保证某物2. money-back guarantee 退款保证
The store guarantees a full refund if the product is faulty.(如果产品有缺陷,商店保证全额退款。)
42
available adj. 可获得的;可购得的;可找到的
比较级:more available;最高级:most available
availability n. 可获得性;available adv. 可获得地
1. be available 可获得的2. available for 可用于……
The book is available in most bookstores.(这本书在大多数书店都能买到。)
43
specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ adj. 专门的;n. 专家
形容词无比较级;复数:specialists
special adj. 特别的;specialize v. 专门研究
1. medical specialist 医学专家2. specialist in 某方面的专家
He is a specialist in computer science.(他是计算机科学方面的专家。)
44
ethical adj. 合乎道德的;(有关)道德的,伦理的
比较级:more ethical;最高级:most ethical
ethics n. 伦理学;ethically adv. 道德上
1. ethical behavior 道德行为2. ethical issue 伦理问题
Businesses should follow ethical principles in operation.(企业经营应遵循道德原则。)
45
canteen n. 食堂;餐厅
复数:canteens
无
1. school canteen 学校食堂2. company canteen 公司餐厅
Employees can have three meals a day in the company canteen.(员工可以在公司食堂一日三餐。)
46
identify v. 确认;认出
过去式/过去分词:identified
identification n. 识别;identity n. 身份
1. identify sb./sth. 认出某人/某物2. identify with 认同
She identified the suspect from the photo.(她从照片中认出了嫌疑人。)
47
priority n. 优先事项;最重要的事
复数:priorities
prior adj. 优先的;prioritize v. 优先处理
1. top priority 首要任务2. give priority to 优先考虑
Health should be our top priority.(健康应该是我们的首要任务。)
48
faulty adj. 不完美的;有错误的;有缺陷的
比较级:faultier;最高级:faultiest
fault n. 错误;缺陷;faultily adv. 有错误地
1. faulty equipment 有缺陷的设备2. faulty logic 错误的逻辑
The machine stopped working because of faulty parts.(机器因零件故障停止了运转。)
49
complain v. 抱怨;埋怨;投诉;发牢骚
过去式/过去分词:complained
complaint n. 抱怨;投诉
1. complain about 抱怨……2. complain to sb. 向某人投诉
Many customers complained about the poor service.(许多顾客抱怨服务太差。)
50
false adj. 错误的;不正确的;不真实的;假的;伪造的
比较级:falser;最高级:falsest
falsely adv. 错误地;falsehood n. 谎言
1. false information 虚假信息2. false impression 错误印象
He gave a false excuse for being late.(他为迟到找了个虚假的借口。)
51
madam n. 夫人;女士
复数:madams
无
1. Dear Madam 尊敬的女士2. Madam Chairman 主席女士
Madam, can I help you find what you need?(女士,我能帮你找你需要的东西吗?)
52
adjust v. 调整;调节
过去式/过去分词:adjusted
adjustment n. 调整;adjustable adj. 可调节的
1. adjust to 适应……2. adjust sth. 调整某物
It took her a week to adjust to the new schedule.(她花了一周时间适应新的日程安排。)
53
loose adj. 疏松的;不结实的
比较级:looser;最高级:loosest
loosen v. 松开;looseness n. 疏松
1. loose clothes 宽松的衣服2. loose screws 松动的螺丝
She wore loose clothes for the long journey.(她为长途旅行穿了宽松的衣服。)
54
faithfully adv. 忠实地;忠诚地;准确地;如实地;仔细地
无比较级/最高级
faith n. 忠诚;faithful adj. 忠诚的
1. serve faithfully 忠实地服务2. copy faithfully 准确地抄写
He has served the company faithfully for 20 years.(他忠实地为公司服务了20年。)
55
origin n. 起源;源头;起因
复数:origins
original adj. 原始的;originally adv. 最初
1. origin of ……的起源2. cultural origin 文化起源
No one knows the exact origin of this tradition.(没人知道这个传统的确切起源。)
56
pack v. 收拾(行李);装(箱)
过去式/过去分词:packed
package n. 包裹;packing n. 包装
1. pack luggage 收拾行李2. pack sth. up 把某物打包
She packed her bags and prepared for the trip.(她收拾好行李,为旅行做准备。)
57
suitcase n. (旅行用的)手提箱
复数:suitcases
无
1. carry a suitcase 拎手提箱2. leather suitcase 皮箱
He put all his clothes into a small suitcase.(他把所有衣服都放进了一个小手提箱里。)
58
lunar adj. 月球的;月亮的
无比较级/最高级
moon n. 月亮;lunary adj. 月亮的(同义)
1. lunar calendar 农历2. lunar eclipse 月食
The Spring Festival is based on the lunar calendar.(春节是根据农历确定的。)
59
harmonious adj. 友好和睦的;和谐的
比较级:more harmonious;最高级:most harmonious
harmony n. 和谐;harmonize v. 使和谐
1. harmonious society 和谐社会2. harmonious relationship 和睦的关系
People in the community live in a harmonious atmosphere.(社区里的人们生活在和睦的氛围中。)
60
toast n. 干杯;祝酒;敬酒
复数:toasts
toast v. 为……干杯;toasted adj. 烤过的
1. propose a toast 提议干杯2. toast to 为……干杯
We raised our glasses to toast the newlyweds.(我们举杯为新婚夫妇干杯。)
61
ingredient n. 成分;(尤指烹饪)材料
复数:ingredients
无
1. main ingredient 主要成分2. cooking ingredient 烹饪材料
Flour and sugar are basic ingredients for making cakes.(面粉和糖是做蛋糕的基本材料。)
62
grocery n. 食品杂货店
复数:groceries
grocery store 杂货店
1. neighborhood grocery 社区杂货店2. buy groceries 买食品杂货
She went to the grocery to buy milk and bread.(她去杂货店买牛奶和面包。)
63
jewellery n. 珠宝;首饰
不可数
jewelry n. 珠宝(美式);jeweler n. 珠宝商
1. expensive jewellery 昂贵的珠宝2. wear jewellery 佩戴首饰
Her mother gave her a piece of jewellery as a birthday gift.(她妈妈送了她一件珠宝作为生日礼物。)
64
trend n. 趋势;趋向
复数:trends
trendy adj. 时髦的;trendsetter n. 潮流引领者
1. follow the trend 跟风2. fashion trend 时尚趋势
Online shopping is a growing trend in recent years.(网购是近年来的一个发展趋势。)
65
wrap v. 包,裹(礼物等)
过去式/过去分词:wrapped
wrapping n. 包装材料;wrapped adj. 包裹的
1. wrap a gift 包装礼物2. wrap up 包起来
She wrapped the birthday present in colorful paper.(她用彩纸把生日礼物包了起来。)
66
commercialize v. (尤指不择手段地)利用……牟利;商业化
过去式/过去分词:commercialized
commercial adj. 商业的;commercialization n. 商业化
1. commercialize a festival 使节日商业化2. commercialize an idea 把想法商业化
Some people think we shouldn’t commercialize traditional culture.(有些人认为我们不应该让传统文化商业化。)
67
stealth marketing 隐形营销
无词形变化
无
1. use stealth marketing 采用隐形营销2. stealth marketing strategy 隐形营销策略
Many brands use stealth marketing to promote their products.(许多品牌采用隐形营销来推广产品。)
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