Unit 2 Making a difference 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册

2025-11-15
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Making a difference
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 51 KB
发布时间 2025-11-15
更新时间 2025-11-15
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-15
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来源 学科网

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沪教版 选必1 Unit 2 Making a difference.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 wave n. 海浪 名词复数:waves wavy adj. 波浪状的 1. ride the waves(冲浪)2. sea waves(海浪) The waves crashed against the shore loudly on stormy days.(暴风雨天,海浪大声撞击着海岸。) 2 victim n. 受害者;牺牲品 名词复数:victims victimize vt. 使受害;欺骗 1. victim of(……的受害者)2. crime victim(犯罪受害者) She was a victim of a sudden landslide in the mountain area.(她是山区突发滑坡的受害者。) 3 tide n. 潮汐;潮水 名词复数:tides tidal adj. 潮汐的 1. high tide(涨潮)2. low tide(退潮) The fishermen usually go out to sea at low tide.(渔民们通常在退潮时出海。) 4 overflow v. 漫出;溢出 过去式/过去分词:overflowed overflowing adj. 溢出的;充满的 1. overflow with(充满)2. overflow from(从……溢出) The river overflowed its banks after three days of heavy rain.(三天大雨后,河水漫过了河岸。) 5 mosquito n. 蚊子 名词复数:mosquitoes/mosquitos 无 1. mosquito net(蚊帐)2. anti-mosquito spray(驱蚊喷雾) Mosquitoes are one of the main carriers of infectious diseases.(蚊子是传染病的主要传播媒介之一。) 6 fellow adj. 同伴的;同类的;同事的;n. 男人;家伙 形容词无比较级;名词复数:fellows fellowship n. 友谊;团体 1. fellow students(同学)2. fellow worker(同事) He and his fellow travelers shared stories during the journey.(他和同行的旅伴们在旅途中分享了故事。) 7 predict v. 预言;预告 过去式/过去分词:predicted prediction n. 预测;predictable adj. 可预测的 1. predict the future(预测未来)2. predict a result(预测结果) No one could predict the sudden change of the weather.(没人能预测到天气的突然变化。) 8 distant adj. 遥远的 比较级:more distant;最高级:most distant distance n. 距离;distant adv. 遥远地 1. distant relative(远亲)2. distant land(遥远的地方) We caught a glimpse of a distant castle through the mist.(我们透过薄雾瞥见了一座遥远的城堡。) 9 shelter n. 居所;住处 名词复数:shelters shelter vt. 庇护;躲避 1. take shelter(躲避)2. emergency shelter(应急避难所) The government built temporary shelters for the flood victims.(政府为洪灾受害者搭建了临时住所。) 10 nominate v. 提名;推荐 过去式/过去分词:nominated nomination n. 提名;任命 1. nominate sb. for(提名某人担任)2. nominate as(提名作为) She was nominated for the Best Singer Award at the music festival.(她被提名音乐节最佳歌手奖。) 11 anger n. 怒火 不可数名词 angry adj. 生气的;angrily adv. 生气地 1. burst with anger(勃然大怒)2. control anger(控制怒火) His words filled her with anger and disappointment.(他的话让她充满了愤怒和失望。) 12 frustration n. 懊恼;沮丧;受挫 不可数名词 frustrate vt. 使沮丧;frustrated adj. 沮丧的 1. feel frustration(感到沮丧)2. frustration at(对……的懊恼) She couldn’t hide her frustration after failing the exam again.(再次考试失利后,她无法掩饰自己的沮丧。) 13 preserve v. 保护;保存 过去式/过去分词:preserved preservation n. 保护;preservative n. 防腐剂 1. preserve culture(保护文化)2. preserve food(保存食物) We must preserve historical buildings for future generations.(我们必须为后代保护历史建筑。) 14 ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先 名词复数:ancestors ancestral adj. 祖先的;祖传的 1. ancestral home(祖籍)2. distant ancestor(远祖) My ancestors moved to this village over 200 years ago.(我的祖先200多年前搬到了这个村庄。) 15 threaten v. 危及;对……构成威胁;威胁;恐吓 过去式/过去分词:threatened threat n. 威胁;threatening adj. 威胁性的 1. threaten to do(威胁要做)2. threaten safety(危及安全) Pollution threatens the survival of many marine species.(污染危及许多海洋物种的生存。) 16 folk adj. 传统民间的;民俗的;n. 人们 形容词无比较级;名词复数:folks folklore n. 民间传说;folk music(民间音乐) 1. folk culture(民俗文化)2. local folks(当地人) Folk art is an important part of a nation’s culture.(民间艺术是一个国家文化的重要组成部分。) 17 forever adv. 永远 无比较级/最高级 无 1. forever and ever(永远)2. love forever(永远相爱) She promised to remember him forever.(她承诺会永远记住他。) 18 inform v. 通知;通告 过去式/过去分词:informed information n. 信息;informative adj. 提供信息的 1. inform sb. of(通知某人……)2. inform about(告知关于) The company informed employees of the new rules.(公司向员工告知了新规定。) 19 nevertheless adv. 尽管如此;然而 无比较级/最高级 无 1. nevertheless + 句子(尽管如此……)2. but nevertheless(但尽管如此) The task was difficult; nevertheless, we finished it on time.(任务很困难,但尽管如此,我们还是按时完成了。) 20 native adj. 本地的;当地的;出生地的 无比较级/最高级 native n. 本地人;native land(故乡) 1. native language(母语)2. native plant(本地植物) She is a native of Beijing and knows the city well.(她是北京本地人,非常了解这座城市。) 21 landscape n. (陆上,尤指乡村的)风景,景色 名词复数:landscapes landscape vt. 美化景观;landscaping n. 景观美化 1. natural landscape(自然景观)2. rural landscape(乡村风景) The mountain village has a beautiful landscape all year round.(这个山村一年四季都有美丽的风景。) 22 visual adj. 视力的;视觉的 无比较级/最高级 vision n. 视力;视觉;visualize vt. 想象 1. visual effect(视觉效果)2. visual ability(视力) The film’s visual effects won wide praise from audiences.(这部电影的视觉效果赢得了观众的广泛好评。) 23 antique n. 文物;古董 名词复数:antiques antique adj. 古老的;antiquity n. 古代 1. antique furniture(古董家具)2. collect antiques(收藏古董) This antique vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty.(这个古董花瓶可以追溯到明朝。) 24 pub n. 酒吧;酒馆 名词复数:pubs 无 1. local pub(当地酒吧)2. go to the pub(去酒吧) They often meet at the pub near the office after work.(他们下班后经常在办公室附近的酒吧见面。) 25 rural adj. 乡村的;农村的 无比较级/最高级 rural area(农村地区);rural life(乡村生活) 1. rural development(农村发展)2. rural community(乡村社区) More young people are choosing to work in rural areas.(越来越多的年轻人选择到农村地区工作。) 26 urban adj. 城市的;都市的 无比较级/最高级 urbanize vt. 使城市化;urbanization n. 城市化 1. urban area(城市地区)2. urban planning(城市规划) Urban population is growing rapidly in many countries.(许多国家的城市人口正在快速增长。) 27 plain adj. 朴素的;简单的 比较级:plainer;最高级:plainest plainly adv. 清楚地;朴素地 1. plain clothes(便服)2. plain food(清淡的食物) She likes to wear plain dresses for daily life.(她日常生活中喜欢穿朴素的连衣裙。) 28 responsibility n. 责任;负责 名词复数:responsibilities responsible adj. 负责任的;responsibly adv. 负责任地 1. take responsibility(承担责任)2. family responsibility(家庭责任) Everyone should take responsibility for their own actions.(每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。) 29 varied adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的 比较级:more varied;最高级:most varied vary vt. 改变;variety n. 多样性 1. varied interests(多样的兴趣)2. varied experiences(丰富的经历) She has a varied work schedule that keeps her busy.(她的工作安排多样,让她一直很忙碌。) 30 tune n. 曲调;曲子 名词复数:tunes tune vt. 调音;tuneful adj. 悦耳的 1. beautiful tune(优美的曲调)2. hum a tune(哼曲子) I can’t get that lovely tune out of my head.(那首动听的曲子一直在我脑海里萦绕。) 31 bride n. 新娘;即将(或刚刚)结婚的女子 名词复数:brides bridal adj. 新娘的;bridal dress(婚纱) The bride looked beautiful in her white wedding dress.(新娘穿着白色婚纱,看上去很美。) 32 bridegroom n. 新郎;即将(或刚刚)结婚的男子 名词复数:bridegrooms 无 1. the bride and bridegroom(新郎新娘)2. young bridegroom(年轻新郎) The bridegroom waited nervously for his bride at the church.(新郎在教堂紧张地等待着他的新娘。) 33 bless v. 享有(幸福等);赋有(能力等) 过去式/过去分词:blessed blessing n. 祝福;blessed adj. 有福的 1. be blessed with(享有……)2. bless sb.(祝福某人) She is blessed with a happy family and a good job.(她享有幸福的家庭和一份好工作。) 34 calligraphy n. 书法 不可数名词 calligraphic adj. 书法的;calligrapher n. 书法家 1. Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)2. practice calligraphy(练习书法) He has been practicing calligraphy since he was a child.(他从小就开始练习书法。) 35 structure n. 结构;构造 名词复数:structures structural adj. 结构的;structure vt. 构建 1. family structure(家庭结构)2. building structure(建筑结构) The structure of this article is clear and logical.(这篇文章的结构清晰且有条理。) 36 precise adj. 准确的;精确的 比较级:more precise;最高级:most precise precisely adv. 精确地;precision n. 精确性 1. precise data(精确数据)2. precise time(准确时间) You need to give a precise answer to the question.(你需要给这个问题一个准确的答案。) 37 advocate /ˈædvəkət/ n. 支持者;/ˈædvəkeɪt/ v. 拥护;支持;提倡 动词过去式/过去分词:advocated;名词复数:advocates advocacy n. 倡导;拥护 1. advocate for(支持……)2. environmental advocate(环保支持者) She advocates for equal rights for all people.(她倡导所有人享有平等权利。) 38 recycle v. 回收利用 过去式/过去分词:recycled recycling n. 回收利用;recyclable adj. 可回收的 1. recycle paper(回收纸张)2. recycle waste(回收废物) We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment.(我们应该回收塑料瓶以保护环境。) 39 bin n. 垃圾箱 名词复数:bins 无 1. rubbish bin(垃圾桶)2. recycling bin(回收箱) Please throw the waste into the nearby bin.(请把垃圾扔进附近的垃圾桶。) 40 widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的 比较级:more widespread;最高级:most widespread 无 1. widespread concern(广泛关注)2. widespread use(广泛使用) There is widespread support for the new policy.(新政策得到了广泛支持。) 41 intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的 名词复数:intentions intend vt. 打算;intent adj. 故意的 1. good intention(善意)2. with the intention of(怀着……的意图) He had no intention of hurting your feelings.(他无意伤害你的感情。) 42 energy-efficient adj. 节能的 无比较级/最高级 无 1. energy-efficient appliances(节能电器)2. energy-efficient building(节能建筑) We bought energy-efficient air conditioners to save electricity.(我们买了节能空调来省电。) 43 appointment n. 约会;预约;约定 名词复数:appointments appoint vt. 任命;预约 1. make an appointment(预约)2. doctor’s appointment(看医生的预约) I have an appointment with my dentist tomorrow morning.(我明天早上和牙医有预约。) 44 dentist n. 牙科医生 名词复数:dentists dental adj. 牙科的;dental care(牙科护理) 1. visit the dentist(看牙医)2. family dentist(家庭牙医) You should go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.(你应该每六个月去看一次牙医做检查。) 45 skip v. 跳绳;跳过 过去式/过去分词:skipped 无 1. skip rope(跳绳)2. skip a class(逃课) Children like to skip rope during breaks at school.(孩子们在学校课间喜欢跳绳。) 46 contest /ˈkɒntest/ n. 比赛;竞赛 名词复数:contests contestant n. 参赛者;contest vt. 争夺 1. singing contest(歌唱比赛)2. win a contest(赢得比赛) She won first prize in the school English contest.(她在学校英语比赛中获得了一等奖。) 47 barbecue n. 户外烧烤 名词复数:barbecues barbecue vt. 烧烤 1. have a barbecue(举行户外烧烤)2. barbecue party(烧烤派对) We are going to have a barbecue in the park this weekend.(我们这个周末要去公园举行户外烧烤。) 48 garbage n. (生活)垃圾;废物 不可数名词 garbage can(垃圾桶);garbage collector(垃圾收集工) 1. throw away garbage(扔垃圾)2. garbage sorting(垃圾分类) Garbage sorting is important for environmental protection.(垃圾分类对环境保护很重要。) 49 ban v. 明令禁止;取缔;n. 禁令 动词过去式/过去分词:banned;名词复数:bans banned adj. 被禁止的 1. ban smoking(禁止吸烟)2. lift a ban(解除禁令) The government banned the use of plastic bags in supermarkets.(政府禁止超市使用塑料袋。) 50 access n. (使用或见到的)机会,权利;通道;入径 不可数名词 accessible adj. 可接近的;access vt. 接近 1. access to(使用……的机会)2. internet access(互联网接入) All students have access to the school library.(所有学生都可以使用学校图书馆。) 51 dormitory n. 集体宿舍 名词复数:dormitories dorm n. 宿舍(口语) 1. school dormitory(学校宿舍)2. share a dormitory(共住宿舍) She lives in a dormitory with three other classmates.(她和另外三名同学住一间宿舍。) 52 perspective n. 态度;观点;思考方法 名词复数:perspectives 无 1. different perspectives(不同观点)2. from a new perspective(从新的角度) We should look at the problem from different perspectives.(我们应该从不同的角度看待这个问题。) 53 defend v. 保护;防御 过去式/过去分词:defended defense n. 防御;defensive adj. 防御性的 1. defend oneself(自卫)2. defend the country(保卫国家) Soldiers are ready to defend their motherland at any time.(士兵们随时准备保卫祖国。) 54 violence n. 暴力;暴行 不可数名词 violent adj. 暴力的;violently adv. 暴力地 1. domestic violence(家庭暴力)2. against violence(反对暴力) We should say no to all forms of violence.(我们应该反对一切形式的暴力。) 55 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ v. 参加运动;n. 运动 动词过去式/过去分词:campaigned;名词复数:campaigns 无 1. environmental campaign(环保运动)2. campaign for(为……发起运动) They are campaigning for better public transportation.(他们正在为改善公共交通发起运动。) 56 conserve v. 节省;节约 过去式/过去分词:conserved conservation n. 保护;节约 1. conserve energy(节约能源)2. conserve water(节约用水) We must conserve natural resources for future generations.(我们必须为后代节约自然资源。) 57 habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 名词复数:habitats habitable adj. 宜居的 1. natural habitat(自然栖息地)2. protect habitats(保护栖息地) Deforestation is destroying the habitats of many animals.(森林砍伐正在破坏许多动物的栖息地。) 58 essay n. 文章;论说文 名词复数:essays essayist n. 散文家 1. argumentative essay(议论文)2. write an essay(写文章) He spent three hours writing an essay on environmental protection.(他花了三个小时写一篇关于环境保护的文章。) 59 convinced adj. 坚信的;深信的;确信的 比较级:more convinced;最高级:most convinced convince vt. 说服;convincing adj. 有说服力的 1. be convinced of(坚信……)2. be convinced that(确信……) I am convinced that he will keep his promise.(我坚信他会遵守承诺。) 60 opposing adj. 相反的;极不相同的 无比较级/最高级 oppose vt. 反对;opposition n. 反对 1. opposing views(相反的观点)2. opposing team(对方球队) The two sides have opposing opinions on this issue.(双方在这个问题上有相反的观点。) 61 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 名词复数:marathons marathoner n. 马拉松运动员 1. run a marathon(跑马拉松)2. full marathon(全程马拉松) He trained hard for months to finish the marathon.(他训练了几个月,只为完成马拉松比赛。) 62 sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ n. 赞助者;赞助商;v. 赞助 动词过去式/过去分词:sponsored;名词复数:sponsors sponsorship n. 赞助 1. corporate sponsor(企业赞助商)2. sponsor an event(赞助活动) A local company sponsored the school sports meeting.(一家当地公司赞助了学校运动会。) 63 enthusiasm n. 热情;热心 不可数名词 enthusiastic adj. 热情的;enthusiastically adv. 热情地 1. enthusiasm for(对……的热情)2. full of enthusiasm(充满热情) She has great enthusiasm for painting and music.(她对绘画和音乐有极大的热情。) 64 rewarding adj. 值得做的 比较级:more rewarding;最高级:most rewarding reward n. 奖励;reward vt. 奖励 1. rewarding job(有意义的工作)2. rewarding experience(有益的经历) Volunteering in the community is a rewarding experience.(在社区做志愿者是一次有益的经历。) 65 transform v. 使改观;使改变形态 过去式/过去分词:transformed transformation n. 转变;transformative adj. 变革性的 1. transform into(转变为)2. transform the city(改变城市面貌) The old factory has been transformed into a modern art center.(这座旧工厂已被改造成现代艺术中心。) 66 stretch v. 伸展;拉长;撑大 过去式/过去分词:stretched stretchy adj. 有弹性的;stretch n. 伸展 1. stretch one’s legs(伸腿)2. stretch the truth(夸大事实) She stretched her arms and yawned after a long nap.(小睡了很久后,她伸了伸胳膊打了个哈欠。) 67 involve v. 加入;牵涉到 过去式/过去分词:involved involved adj. 参与的;involvement n. 参与 1. involve in(参与)2. involve sb. in(让某人参与) Everyone is encouraged to involve in the school activities.(鼓励每个人参与学校活动。) 68 palm tree 棕榈树 名词复数:palm trees 无 1. a row of palm trees(一排棕榈树)2. tropical palm tree(热带棕榈树) Palm trees are commonly seen in coastal areas.(棕榈树在沿海地区很常见。) 69 crystal clear 清澈透明的;晶莹的 无词形变化 无 1. crystal clear water(清澈透明的水)2. crystal clear sky(晴朗的天空) The lake in the mountain is crystal clear and clean.(山里的湖水清澈透明,十分干净。) 70 coconut milk 椰奶 无词形变化 无 1. coconut milk curry(椰奶咖喱)2. fresh coconut milk(新鲜椰奶) She used fresh coconut milk to make the dessert.(她用新鲜椰奶做了这道甜点。) 71 the human face of (某主题、话题等的)标志性人物 无词形变化 无 1. the human face of charity(慈善事业的标志性人物)2. the human face of environmentalism(环保主义的标志性人物) She became the human face of the campaign against hunger.(她成了反饥饿运动的标志性人物。) 72 weather forecast 天气预报 名词复数:weather forecasts 无 1. listen to the weather forecast(听天气预报)2. accurate weather forecast(准确的天气预报) The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.(天气预报说明天会下雨。) 73 relay race 接力赛 名词复数:relay races 无 1. 4×100m relay race(4×100米接力赛)2. win the relay race(赢得接力赛) Our class won the relay race at the school sports meeting.(我们班在学校运动会上赢得了接力赛。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Making a difference 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 2 Making a difference 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 2 Making a difference 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版选择性必修第一册
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