内容正文:
Unit 2 Buying new clothes知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/ɔː/:short, horse, hall, fall, autumn, naughty, door, floor;/ɒ/:office, box, off, wrong, what, want, watch
必记单词
四会
like(喜欢)、need(需要)、try(尝试)、take(购买)、look(看)、ask(询问)、think(认为)、have(有)
三会
dress(连衣裙)、shirt(衬衫)、sweater(毛衣)、skirt(短裙)、shoe(鞋子)、button(纽扣)、zip(拉链)、pocket(口袋)、price(价格)、yuan(元)
常考短语
try on(试穿)、look at(看……)、have pockets(有口袋)、how much(多少钱)、what about(…… 怎么样)、why not(为什么不)、put on(穿上)、take the... one(买…… 那件)
必会句型
1. 选择询问:- Which... do you like, the... one or the... one?(你喜欢哪件……,…… 那件还是…… 那件?)- I like the... one.(我喜欢…… 那件。)
2. 购物咨询:- Can I try on...?(我能试穿…… 吗?)- Sure.(当然可以。)
3. 询问价格:- How much is it/are they?(它 / 它们多少钱?)- It's/They're... yuan.(它 / 它们…… 元。)
4. 表达看法:- They look great on you.(你穿它们真好看。)- It's pretty/lovely.(它真漂亮 / 可爱。)
核心语法
1.选择疑问句:用 “Which + 名词 + do you like, the + 形容词 + one or the + 形容词 + one?” 结构,询问对两者的选择偏好,回答直接明确选择对象。
2. 购物场景常用句型:“Can I try on + 名词?” 用于礼貌请求试穿,“How much is/are + 物品?” 用于询问价格,回应需对应物品单复数使用 It's/They're。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
选择疑问句(购物选择询问)
1. 选择疑问句核心结构为 “Which + 衣物名词 + do you like, the + 颜色 / 特征 + one or the + 颜色 / 特征 + one?”,用于在两件同类衣物中询问偏好。
例 1:- Which dress do you like, the blue one or the pink one?(你喜欢哪条连衣裙,蓝色那条还是粉色那条?)- I like the blue one.(我喜欢蓝色那条。)
例 2:- Which shirt do you like, the white one or the black one?(你喜欢哪件衬衫,白色那件还是黑色那件?)- I like the black one. It has a zip.(我喜欢黑色那件。它有拉链。)
2.回答时需明确指向选择对象,用 “the + 颜色 / 特征 + one” 替代重复的衣物名词,可补充 “It has/They have...” 说明喜欢的原因,使表达更完整。
例:- Which sweater do you like, the red one or the yellow one?(你喜欢哪件毛衣,红色那件还是黄色那件?)- I like the red one. It's warm.(我喜欢红色那件。它很暖和。)
提分练
一、根据提示完成对话
1.- Which skirt do you like, ______(黑色那条)or ______(绿色那条)?
- I like ______(黑色那条). It has a pretty zip.
2.- Which shoes do you like, ______(便宜的那双)or ______(贵的那双)?
- I like ______(便宜的那双). They're comfortable.
3.- Which sweater do you like, the blue one or the grey one?
- I like ______(灰色那件). It has pockets.
4.- Which T-shirt do you like, ______(带圆点的那件)or ______(带条纹的那件)?
- I like ______(带圆点的那件). It's lovely.
2、 单项选择
( ) 1. - Which ______ do you like, the big one or the small one?
- I like the small one.
A. dress B. dresses C. a dress
( ) 2. - Which shirt do you like, the white one ______ the blue one?
- The blue one.
A. and B. or C. but
( ) 3. - Which shoes do you like? - I like the brown ______. They're cool.
A. one B. ones C. shoe
( ) 4. - Which skirt do you like, the long one or the short one?
- ______ the long one. It's pretty.
A. I like B. I don't like C. It's
考点 02
购物场景常用句型(试穿与价格询问)
1. 礼貌请求试穿用 “Can I try on + 衣物名词(单数 / 复数)?”,回应常用 “Sure./Of course./Yes, you can.” 表示同意,否定回应需委婉(如 “Sorry, you can't.”)。
例 1:- Can I try on these dresses?(我能试穿这两条连衣裙吗?)- Sure.(当然可以。)
例 2:- Can I try on that shirt?(我能试穿那件衬衫吗?)- Of course. Here you are.(当然可以。给你。)
2. 询问物品价格用 “How much is + 单数衣物?” 或 “How much are + 复数衣物?”,回答需根据单复数对应使用 “It's + 金额 + yuan.” 或 “They're + 金额 + yuan.”,金额前不加冠词。
例 1:- How much is the blue dress?(这条蓝色连衣裙多少钱?)- It's 80 yuan.(它 80 元。)例 2:- How much are these shoes?(这双鞋多少钱?)- They're 50 yuan.(它们 50 元。)
提分练
一、根据提示完成对话
1.- Can I try on ____________(那件毛衣)? - Sure. Here you are.
2.- _______________(这双运动鞋多少钱)? - They're 70 yuan.
3.- Can I try on these trousers? - ______(当然可以). The fitting room is over there.
4.- How much is ______(那件外套)? - It's 100 yuan. It's very warm.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. - Can I try on that skirt? - ______.
A. Thank you B. Sure C. No, it isn't
( ) 2. - How much ______ the red dress?- It's 90 yuan.
A. is B. are C. do
( ) 3. - Can I try on these shoes?- Sorry, ______ can't. They're too small.
A. you B. I C. they
( ) 4. - How much are those sweaters?- ______ 60 yuan each.
A. It's B. They're C. There are
参考答案
(1) 选择疑问句(购物选择询问)
一、根据提示完成对话
1.答案:the black one;the green one;the black one
解析:选择疑问句中,指代单数衣物用 “the + 颜色 + one”,避免重复 “skirt”。“黑色那条” 译为 “the black one”,“绿色那条” 译为 “the green one”,回答需与前文选择对象一致,故第三空填 “the black one”。
2.答案:the cheap one;the expensive one;the cheap one
解析:“便宜的那双” 用 “the cheap one”,“贵的那双” 用 “the expensive one”,指代单数鞋子(shoes 常用复数,但此处侧重 “一双” 整体)。回答需呼应后文 “They're comfortable”,选择 “便宜的那双”,保持逻辑连贯。
3.答案:the grey one
解析:前文明确对比 “蓝色那件” 和 “灰色那件”,“灰色那件” 译为 “the grey one”,符合选择疑问句的回答规范,补充 “It has pockets” 说明喜好原因,与例句结构一致。
4.答案:the polka dot one;the striped one;the polka dot one
解析:“带圆点的那件” 译为 “the polka dot one”,“带条纹的那件” 译为 “the striped one”,贴合图片中 “Polka dot party” 相关语境,回答需明确选择对象,符合句型要求。
二、单项选择
1.答案:A
解析:“Which” 后接单数名词(衣物类名词常用单数表类别),“dresses” 是复数,“a dress” 需去掉冠词 a 与 Which 搭配,因此 “dress” 为正确形式,选 A。
2.答案:B
解析:选择疑问句中,两者之间用 “or” 连接,“and” 表并列,“but” 表转折,均不符合选择询问的逻辑,故选 B。
3.答案:B
解析:指代复数 “shoes” 需用 “ones”,“one” 用于单数衣物,“shoe” 为单数名词,不能单独指代复数鞋子,故选 B。
4.答案:A
解析:前文询问 “喜欢哪条裙子”,需直接回应选择,“I like” 明确表达偏好,“I don't like” 表否定,与后文 “It's pretty” 矛盾,“It's” 不能承接主语 “I”,故选 A。
(2)购物场景常用句型(试穿与价格询问)
一、根据提示完成对话
1.答案:that sweater
解析:“那件毛衣” 译为 “that sweater”,“that” 特指单数衣物,“try on” 后接单数名词时,可直接搭配,符合 “Can I try on + 单数衣物?” 的句型结构。
2.答案:How much are these sneakers
解析:“这双运动鞋” 是复数(sneakers 常用复数),询问价格用 “How much are + 复数衣物?”,“运动鞋” 译为 “sneakers”,整合为 “How much are these sneakers”,符合语法和语义要求。
3.答案:Of course
解析:“当然可以” 可译为 “Of course” 或 “Sure”,此处回应试穿请求,与前文 “Can I try on these trousers?” 搭配,符合购物场景的礼貌回应逻辑,补充 “试衣间在那边” 让回答更完整。
4.答案:that coat
解析:“那件外套” 译为 “that coat”,单数衣物搭配 “How much is + 单数衣物?”,“that” 明确特指,符合价格询问的句型结构,后文 “It's 100 yuan” 也对应单数形式。
二、单项选择
1.答案:B
解析:前文 “Can I try on that skirt?” 是试穿请求,“Sure” 是肯定回应,“Thank you” 用于表达感谢,“No, it isn't” 用于否定单数事物属性,均不匹配语境,故选 B。
2.答案:A
解析:“the red dress” 是单数衣物,询问价格用 “How much is + 单数名词?”,“are” 用于复数,“do” 是助动词,不能与 “how much” 搭配询问价格,故选 A。
3.答案:A
解析:回应 “Can I try on...” 时,主语需保持一致,“you” 对应前文主语 “I”,“I” 指代回应者,“they” 指代鞋子,均不符合回应逻辑,否定回应需用 “Sorry, you can't”,故选 A。
4.答案:B
解析:“those sweaters” 是复数,回答价格需用 “They're + 金额”,“It's” 用于单数衣物,“There are” 表存在,不能回应价格询问,故选 B。
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$